Difference between revisions of "Saleae Logic"

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[[File:Saleae Logic.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic]]
{{Infobox logic analyzer
[[File:Saleae logic.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic with two E-Z-Hooks attached]]
| image            = [[File:Saleae Logic.png|180px]]
[[File:Saleae logic opened.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic, case open]]
| name            = Saleae Logic
[[File:Saleae logic pcb front.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic PCB front]]
| status          = supported
[[File:Saleae logic pcb back.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic PCB back]]
| source_code_dir  = fx2lafw
[[File:Saleae logic collection.jpg|thumb|right|Saleae Logic collection]]
| channels        = 8
| samplerate      = 24MHz
| samplerate_state = —
| triggers        = none (SW-only)
| voltages        = -0.5V — 5.25V
| threshold        = Fixed: VIH=2.0V—5.25V, VIL=-0.5V—0.8V
| memory          = none
| compression      = none
| website          = [http://www.saleae.com/logic/ saleae.com]
}}


The [http://www.saleae.com/logic/ Saleae Logic] is a 24MHz, 8-channel, USB-based logic analyzer.
The '''Saleae Logic''' is a USB-based, 8-channel logic analyzer with up to 24MHz sampling rate.


The unit itself is very small, and has a USB 2.0 port connecting it to a PC (and powering the unit) and a connector for the 8 + 1 probe set. It is built around a Cypress EZ-USB FX2LP microcontroller — an 8051-compatible chip with built-in USB 2.0 controller. It can sample 8 channels up to 24MHz and sells for $150.
The unit itself is very small, and has a USB 2.0 port connecting it to a PC (and powering the unit) and a connector for the 8 + 1 probe set. It is built around a Cypress EZ-USB FX2LP microcontroller — an 8051-compatible chip with built-in USB 2.0 controller. It can sample 8 channels up to 24MHz.


The Saleae Logic reports on the USB bus with vendor ID '''0x0925''', product ID '''0x3881''' (see also the [[Saleae Logic/Info|full lsusb]]). It has no firmware on board; this must be uploaded when the unit is powered on. sigrok uses the [[fx2lafw]] firmware for this.
In sigrok, we use the open-source [[fx2lafw]] firmware for this logic analyzer.
 
The case has four '''Torx T2''' screws you need to remove in order to be able to open it.


See [[Saleae Logic/Info]] for more details (such as '''lsusb -vvv''' output) about the device.
See [[Saleae Logic/Info]] for more details (such as '''lsusb -vvv''' output) about the device.
Line 18: Line 25:
See [[Saleae Logic16]] for the successor product of the Saleae Logic.
See [[Saleae Logic16]] for the successor product of the Saleae Logic.


== Components ==
== Hardware ==


* Main chip: Cypress CY7C68013A-56PVXC (SSOP)
* '''Main chip:''' Cypress CY7C68013A-56PVXC (FX2LP)
* ESD protection: ST DVIULC6-4SC6
* '''ESD protection''': ST DVIULC6-4SC6
* 3.3V voltage regulator: ST LD33C
* '''3.3V voltage regulator''': ST LD33C
* I2C EEPROM: Unknown (marking: M0KS / MOKS)
* '''I2C EEPROM''': Microchip 24LC00
* Crystal: 24MHz
* '''Crystal''': 24MHz


The case has four '''Torx T2''' screws you need to remove in order to be able to open it.


== Saleae firmware protocol ==
== Photos ==
 
The original Saleae firmware, no longer used in sigrok, announces itself on the USB bus with the same vendor and product IDs, but with two endpoints: '''endpoint 1 (out)''' is used for sending commands to the logic analyzer, '''endpoint 2 (in)''' is for transfers of sample sets. Both endpoints are of type '''bulk'''.
 
The Saleae Logic does no analysis in hardware at all. Processing triggers, protocol analysis and so on is all done on the software side; the hardware unit merely sends the requested number of samples at a given sample rate. The device has 8 probes, all of which are always probed and sent along. A full sample is thus always exactly one byte.
 
=== Setting the samplerate, starting an acquisition ===
 
There is only one command the software sends to the Saleae Logic on '''endpoint 1''': a '''two-byte command''' to set the samplerate. The '''first byte''' is always '''0x01''' ('''0xd5''' on more recent firmware versions). This is likely a command opcode meaning "set sample rate".
 
The '''second byte''' indicates the samplerate. The samplerate is given in the form of a divider based on the FX2LP's clock, which runs at 48MHz. The following formula is used:
 
samplerate = 48 / (1 + divider)
 
Thus, a samplerate of 2 MHz (for example) is selected by using 23 as the divider:
 
{| border="0" style="font-size: smaller"
|- bgcolor="#6699ff"
!1st byte
!2nd byte
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 0x01 (1)
| 0x17 (23)
|}
 
=== Supported samplerates ===


The following samplerates are supported in older firmware versions:
<gallery>
File:Saleae Logic.jpg|<small>Device, top</small>
File:Saleae logic.jpg|<small>Device with two E-Z-Hooks</small>
File:Saleae logic opened.jpg|<small>Device, open</small>
File:Saleae logic pcb front.jpg|<small>PCB, front</small>
File:Saleae logic pcb back.jpg|<small>PCB, back</small>
File:Saleae logic collection.jpg|<small>Saleae Logic collection</small>
</gallery>


{| border="0" style="font-size: smaller"
== Protocol ==
|- bgcolor="#6699ff"
!Samplerate
!Divider (hex)
!Divider (int)
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 200 kHz
| 0xef
| 239
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 250 kHz
| 0xbf
| 191
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 500 kHz
| 0x5f
| 95
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 1 MHz
| 0x2f
| 47
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 2 MHz
| 0x17
| 23
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 4 MHz
| 0x0b
| 11
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 8 MHz
| 0x05
| 5
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 12 MHz
| 0x03
| 3
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 16 MHz
| 0x02
| 2
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 24 MHz
| 0x01
| 1
|}


Recent versions of the vendor software have additional samplerate settings of '''100 kHz''', '''50 kHz''', and '''25 kHz'''. However, these result in the same divider value of '''239''' (and the software likely just uses every 2nd/4th/8th sample) as with the 200 kHz samplerate, so they're not really too useful.
Since we use the open-source [[fx2lafw]] firmware for this device, we don't need to know the protocol.


The following samplerates are supported in newer firmware versions:
However, for those interested in this, see our old [[Saleae_Logic/Info#Vendor_USB_protocol|vendor protocol docs]].


{| border="0" style="font-size: smaller"
== Resources ==
|- bgcolor="#6699ff"
!Samplerate
!Divider (hex)
!Divider (int)
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 200 kHz
| 0x4e
| 78
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 250 kHz
| 0x9e
| 158
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 500 kHz
| 0xfe
| 254
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 1 MHz
| 0x8e
| 142
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 2 MHz
| 0xe6
| 230
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 4 MHz
| 0xda
| 218
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 8 MHz
| 0xd4
| 212
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 12 MHz
| 0xe2
| 226
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
| 16 MHz
| 0xd5
| 213
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
| 24 MHz
| 0xe0
| 224
|}


=== Getting samples ===
* [http://downloads.saleae.com/Logic+Guide.pdf User's guide]
* [http://www.saleae.com/downloads Vendor software]
* [http://community.saleae.com/ SDKs]


Samples are read off '''endpoint 2'''. The Saleae Logic receives a read request from the host, and responds by sending the requested number of samples. The maximum number of samples transferred at a time is 4096, a constraint in the USB protocol. A sample is one byte, with each bit representing the state of one of the probes. Probe 1 (black wire) is in the MSB of the sample, probe 8 (purple wire) is the LSB.
[[Category:Device]]
[[Category:Logic analyzer]]
[[Category:Supported]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 28 July 2013

Saleae Logic
Saleae Logic.png
Status supported
Source code fx2lafw
Channels 8
Samplerate 24MHz
Samplerate (state) —
Triggers none (SW-only)
Min/max voltage -0.5V — 5.25V
Threshold voltage Fixed: VIH=2.0V—5.25V, VIL=-0.5V—0.8V
Memory none
Compression none
Website saleae.com

The Saleae Logic is a USB-based, 8-channel logic analyzer with up to 24MHz sampling rate.

The unit itself is very small, and has a USB 2.0 port connecting it to a PC (and powering the unit) and a connector for the 8 + 1 probe set. It is built around a Cypress EZ-USB FX2LP microcontroller — an 8051-compatible chip with built-in USB 2.0 controller. It can sample 8 channels up to 24MHz.

In sigrok, we use the open-source fx2lafw firmware for this logic analyzer.

See Saleae Logic/Info for more details (such as lsusb -vvv output) about the device.

See Saleae Logic16 for the successor product of the Saleae Logic.

Hardware

  • Main chip: Cypress CY7C68013A-56PVXC (FX2LP)
  • ESD protection: ST DVIULC6-4SC6
  • 3.3V voltage regulator: ST LD33C
  • I2C EEPROM: Microchip 24LC00
  • Crystal: 24MHz

The case has four Torx T2 screws you need to remove in order to be able to open it.

Photos

  • Device, top

  • Device with two E-Z-Hooks

  • Device, open

  • PCB, front

  • PCB, back

  • Saleae Logic collection

Protocol

Since we use the open-source fx2lafw firmware for this device, we don't need to know the protocol.

However, for those interested in this, see our old vendor protocol docs.

Resources

Retrieved from "https://sigrok.org/w/index.php?title=Saleae_Logic&oldid=6820"