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1 /*
2  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <config.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <glib.h>
27 #include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
28 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
29
30 /** @cond PRIVATE */
31 #define LOG_PREFIX "hwdriver"
32 /** @endcond */
33
34 /**
35  * @file
36  *
37  * Hardware driver handling in libsigrok.
38  */
39
40 /**
41  * @defgroup grp_driver Hardware drivers
42  *
43  * Hardware driver handling in libsigrok.
44  *
45  * @{
46  */
47
48 /* Please use the same order/grouping as in enum sr_configkey (libsigrok.h). */
49 static struct sr_key_info sr_key_info_config[] = {
50         /* Device classes */
51         {SR_CONF_LOGIC_ANALYZER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Logic analyzer", NULL},
52         {SR_CONF_OSCILLOSCOPE, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Oscilloscope", NULL},
53         {SR_CONF_MULTIMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Multimeter", NULL},
54         {SR_CONF_DEMO_DEV, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Demo device", NULL},
55         {SR_CONF_SOUNDLEVELMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Sound level meter", NULL},
56         {SR_CONF_THERMOMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Thermometer", NULL},
57         {SR_CONF_HYGROMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Hygrometer", NULL},
58         {SR_CONF_ENERGYMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Energy meter", NULL},
59         {SR_CONF_DEMODULATOR, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Demodulator", NULL},
60         {SR_CONF_POWER_SUPPLY, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Power supply", NULL},
61         {SR_CONF_LCRMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "LCR meter", NULL},
62         {SR_CONF_ELECTRONIC_LOAD, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Electronic load", NULL},
63         {SR_CONF_SCALE, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Scale", NULL},
64         {SR_CONF_SIGNAL_GENERATOR, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Signal generator", NULL},
65         {SR_CONF_POWERMETER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Power meter", NULL},
66         {SR_CONF_MULTIPLEXER, SR_T_STRING, NULL, "Multiplexer", NULL},
67
68         /* Driver scan options */
69         {SR_CONF_CONN, SR_T_STRING, "conn",
70                 "Connection", NULL},
71         {SR_CONF_SERIALCOMM, SR_T_STRING, "serialcomm",
72                 "Serial communication", NULL},
73         {SR_CONF_MODBUSADDR, SR_T_UINT64, "modbusaddr",
74                 "Modbus slave address", NULL},
75         {SR_CONF_FORCE_DETECT, SR_T_STRING, "force_detect",
76                 "Forced detection", NULL},
77         {SR_CONF_PROBE_NAMES, SR_T_STRING, "probe_names",
78                 "Names of device's probes", NULL},
79
80         /* Device (or channel group) configuration */
81         {SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE, SR_T_UINT64, "samplerate",
82                 "Sample rate", NULL},
83         {SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO, SR_T_UINT64, "captureratio",
84                 "Pre-trigger capture ratio", NULL},
85         {SR_CONF_PATTERN_MODE, SR_T_STRING, "pattern",
86                 "Pattern", NULL},
87         {SR_CONF_RLE, SR_T_BOOL, "rle",
88                 "Run length encoding", NULL},
89         {SR_CONF_TRIGGER_SLOPE, SR_T_STRING, "triggerslope",
90                 "Trigger slope", NULL},
91         {SR_CONF_AVERAGING, SR_T_BOOL, "averaging",
92                 "Averaging", NULL},
93         {SR_CONF_AVG_SAMPLES, SR_T_UINT64, "avg_samples",
94                 "Number of samples to average over", NULL},
95         {SR_CONF_TRIGGER_SOURCE, SR_T_STRING, "triggersource",
96                 "Trigger source", NULL},
97         {SR_CONF_HORIZ_TRIGGERPOS, SR_T_FLOAT, "horiz_triggerpos",
98                 "Horizontal trigger position", NULL},
99         {SR_CONF_BUFFERSIZE, SR_T_UINT64, "buffersize",
100                 "Buffer size", NULL},
101         {SR_CONF_TIMEBASE, SR_T_RATIONAL_PERIOD, "timebase",
102                 "Time base", NULL},
103         {SR_CONF_FILTER, SR_T_BOOL, "filter",
104                 "Filter", NULL},
105         {SR_CONF_VDIV, SR_T_RATIONAL_VOLT, "vdiv",
106                 "Volts/div", NULL},
107         {SR_CONF_COUPLING, SR_T_STRING, "coupling",
108                 "Coupling", NULL},
109         {SR_CONF_TRIGGER_MATCH, SR_T_INT32, "triggermatch",
110                 "Trigger matches", NULL},
111         {SR_CONF_SAMPLE_INTERVAL, SR_T_UINT64, "sample_interval",
112                 "Sample interval", NULL},
113         {SR_CONF_NUM_HDIV, SR_T_INT32, "num_hdiv",
114                 "Number of horizontal divisions", NULL},
115         {SR_CONF_NUM_VDIV, SR_T_INT32, "num_vdiv",
116                 "Number of vertical divisions", NULL},
117         {SR_CONF_SPL_WEIGHT_FREQ, SR_T_STRING, "spl_weight_freq",
118                 "Sound pressure level frequency weighting", NULL},
119         {SR_CONF_SPL_WEIGHT_TIME, SR_T_STRING, "spl_weight_time",
120                 "Sound pressure level time weighting", NULL},
121         {SR_CONF_SPL_MEASUREMENT_RANGE, SR_T_UINT64_RANGE, "spl_meas_range",
122                 "Sound pressure level measurement range", NULL},
123         {SR_CONF_HOLD_MAX, SR_T_BOOL, "hold_max",
124                 "Hold max", NULL},
125         {SR_CONF_HOLD_MIN, SR_T_BOOL, "hold_min",
126                 "Hold min", NULL},
127         {SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD, SR_T_DOUBLE_RANGE, "voltage_threshold",
128                 "Voltage threshold", NULL },
129         {SR_CONF_EXTERNAL_CLOCK, SR_T_BOOL, "external_clock",
130                 "External clock mode", NULL},
131         {SR_CONF_SWAP, SR_T_BOOL, "swap",
132                 "Swap channel order", NULL},
133         {SR_CONF_CENTER_FREQUENCY, SR_T_UINT64, "center_frequency",
134                 "Center frequency", NULL},
135         {SR_CONF_NUM_LOGIC_CHANNELS, SR_T_INT32, "logic_channels",
136                 "Number of logic channels", NULL},
137         {SR_CONF_NUM_ANALOG_CHANNELS, SR_T_INT32, "analog_channels",
138                 "Number of analog channels", NULL},
139         {SR_CONF_VOLTAGE, SR_T_FLOAT, "voltage",
140                 "Current voltage", NULL},
141         {SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_TARGET, SR_T_FLOAT, "voltage_target",
142                 "Voltage target", NULL},
143         {SR_CONF_CURRENT, SR_T_FLOAT, "current",
144                 "Current current", NULL},
145         {SR_CONF_CURRENT_LIMIT, SR_T_FLOAT, "current_limit",
146                 "Current limit", NULL},
147         {SR_CONF_ENABLED, SR_T_BOOL, "enabled",
148                 "Channel enabled", NULL},
149         {SR_CONF_CHANNEL_CONFIG, SR_T_STRING, "channel_config",
150                 "Channel modes", NULL},
151         {SR_CONF_OVER_VOLTAGE_PROTECTION_ENABLED, SR_T_BOOL, "ovp_enabled",
152                 "Over-voltage protection enabled", NULL},
153         {SR_CONF_OVER_VOLTAGE_PROTECTION_ACTIVE, SR_T_BOOL, "ovp_active",
154                 "Over-voltage protection active", NULL},
155         {SR_CONF_OVER_VOLTAGE_PROTECTION_THRESHOLD, SR_T_FLOAT, "ovp_threshold",
156                 "Over-voltage protection threshold", NULL},
157         {SR_CONF_OVER_CURRENT_PROTECTION_ENABLED, SR_T_BOOL, "ocp_enabled",
158                 "Over-current protection enabled", NULL},
159         {SR_CONF_OVER_CURRENT_PROTECTION_ACTIVE, SR_T_BOOL, "ocp_active",
160                 "Over-current protection active", NULL},
161         {SR_CONF_OVER_CURRENT_PROTECTION_THRESHOLD, SR_T_FLOAT, "ocp_threshold",
162                 "Over-current protection threshold", NULL},
163         {SR_CONF_CLOCK_EDGE, SR_T_STRING, "clock_edge",
164                 "Clock edge", NULL},
165         {SR_CONF_AMPLITUDE, SR_T_FLOAT, "amplitude",
166                 "Amplitude", NULL},
167         {SR_CONF_REGULATION, SR_T_STRING, "regulation",
168                 "Channel regulation", NULL},
169         {SR_CONF_OVER_TEMPERATURE_PROTECTION, SR_T_BOOL, "otp",
170                 "Over-temperature protection", NULL},
171         {SR_CONF_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, SR_T_FLOAT, "output_frequency",
172                 "Output frequency", NULL},
173         {SR_CONF_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY_TARGET, SR_T_FLOAT, "output_frequency_target",
174                 "Output frequency target", NULL},
175         {SR_CONF_MEASURED_QUANTITY, SR_T_MQ, "measured_quantity",
176                 "Measured quantity", NULL},
177         {SR_CONF_EQUIV_CIRCUIT_MODEL, SR_T_STRING, "equiv_circuit_model",
178                 "Equivalent circuit model", NULL},
179         {SR_CONF_OVER_TEMPERATURE_PROTECTION_ACTIVE, SR_T_BOOL, "otp_active",
180                 "Over-temperature protection active", NULL},
181         {SR_CONF_UNDER_VOLTAGE_CONDITION, SR_T_BOOL, "uvc",
182                 "Under-voltage condition", NULL},
183         {SR_CONF_UNDER_VOLTAGE_CONDITION_ACTIVE, SR_T_BOOL, "uvc_active",
184                 "Under-voltage condition active", NULL},
185         {SR_CONF_UNDER_VOLTAGE_CONDITION_THRESHOLD, SR_T_FLOAT, "uvc_threshold",
186                 "Under-voltage condition threshold", NULL},
187         {SR_CONF_TRIGGER_LEVEL, SR_T_FLOAT, "triggerlevel",
188                 "Trigger level", NULL},
189         {SR_CONF_EXTERNAL_CLOCK_SOURCE, SR_T_STRING, "external_clock_source",
190                 "External clock source", NULL},
191         {SR_CONF_OFFSET, SR_T_FLOAT, "offset",
192                 "Offset", NULL},
193         {SR_CONF_TRIGGER_PATTERN, SR_T_STRING, "triggerpattern",
194                 "Trigger pattern", NULL},
195         {SR_CONF_HIGH_RESOLUTION, SR_T_BOOL, "highresolution",
196                 "High resolution", NULL},
197         {SR_CONF_PEAK_DETECTION, SR_T_BOOL, "peakdetection",
198                 "Peak detection", NULL},
199         {SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD, SR_T_STRING, "logic_threshold",
200                 "Logic threshold (predefined)", NULL},
201         {SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_CUSTOM, SR_T_FLOAT, "logic_threshold_custom",
202                 "Logic threshold (custom)", NULL},
203         {SR_CONF_RANGE, SR_T_STRING, "range",
204                 "Range", NULL},
205         {SR_CONF_DIGITS, SR_T_STRING, "digits",
206                 "Digits", NULL},
207         {SR_CONF_PHASE, SR_T_FLOAT, "phase",
208                 "Phase", NULL},
209         {SR_CONF_DUTY_CYCLE, SR_T_FLOAT, "output_duty_cycle",
210                 "Duty Cycle", NULL},
211         {SR_CONF_POWER, SR_T_FLOAT, "power",
212                 "Power", NULL},
213         {SR_CONF_POWER_TARGET, SR_T_FLOAT, "power_target",
214                 "Power Target", NULL},
215         {SR_CONF_RESISTANCE_TARGET, SR_T_FLOAT, "resistance_target",
216                 "Resistance Target", NULL},
217         {SR_CONF_OVER_CURRENT_PROTECTION_DELAY, SR_T_FLOAT, "ocp_delay",
218                 "Over-current protection delay", NULL},
219
220         /* Special stuff */
221         {SR_CONF_SESSIONFILE, SR_T_STRING, "sessionfile",
222                 "Session file", NULL},
223         {SR_CONF_CAPTUREFILE, SR_T_STRING, "capturefile",
224                 "Capture file", NULL},
225         {SR_CONF_CAPTURE_UNITSIZE, SR_T_UINT64, "capture_unitsize",
226                 "Capture unitsize", NULL},
227         {SR_CONF_POWER_OFF, SR_T_BOOL, "power_off",
228                 "Power off", NULL},
229         {SR_CONF_DATA_SOURCE, SR_T_STRING, "data_source",
230                 "Data source", NULL},
231         {SR_CONF_PROBE_FACTOR, SR_T_UINT64, "probe_factor",
232                 "Probe factor", NULL},
233         {SR_CONF_ADC_POWERLINE_CYCLES, SR_T_FLOAT, "nplc",
234                 "Number of ADC powerline cycles", NULL},
235
236         /* Acquisition modes, sample limiting */
237         {SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC, SR_T_UINT64, "limit_time",
238                 "Time limit", NULL},
239         {SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES, SR_T_UINT64, "limit_samples",
240                 "Sample limit", NULL},
241         {SR_CONF_LIMIT_FRAMES, SR_T_UINT64, "limit_frames",
242                 "Frame limit", NULL},
243         {SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS, SR_T_BOOL, "continuous",
244                 "Continuous sampling", NULL},
245         {SR_CONF_DATALOG, SR_T_BOOL, "datalog",
246                 "Datalog", NULL},
247         {SR_CONF_DEVICE_MODE, SR_T_STRING, "device_mode",
248                 "Device mode", NULL},
249         {SR_CONF_TEST_MODE, SR_T_STRING, "test_mode",
250                 "Test mode", NULL},
251
252         ALL_ZERO
253 };
254
255 /* Please use the same order as in enum sr_mq (libsigrok.h). */
256 static struct sr_key_info sr_key_info_mq[] = {
257         {SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, 0, "voltage", "Voltage", NULL},
258         {SR_MQ_CURRENT, 0, "current", "Current", NULL},
259         {SR_MQ_RESISTANCE, 0, "resistance", "Resistance", NULL},
260         {SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE, 0, "capacitance", "Capacitance", NULL},
261         {SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE, 0, "temperature", "Temperature", NULL},
262         {SR_MQ_FREQUENCY, 0, "frequency", "Frequency", NULL},
263         {SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE, 0, "duty_cycle", "Duty cycle", NULL},
264         {SR_MQ_CONTINUITY, 0, "continuity", "Continuity", NULL},
265         {SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH, 0, "pulse_width", "Pulse width", NULL},
266         {SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE, 0, "conductance", "Conductance", NULL},
267         {SR_MQ_POWER, 0, "power", "Power", NULL},
268         {SR_MQ_GAIN, 0, "gain", "Gain", NULL},
269         {SR_MQ_SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL, 0, "spl", "Sound pressure level", NULL},
270         {SR_MQ_CARBON_MONOXIDE, 0, "co", "Carbon monoxide", NULL},
271         {SR_MQ_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY, 0, "rh", "Relative humidity", NULL},
272         {SR_MQ_TIME, 0, "time", "Time", NULL},
273         {SR_MQ_WIND_SPEED, 0, "wind_speed", "Wind speed", NULL},
274         {SR_MQ_PRESSURE, 0, "pressure", "Pressure", NULL},
275         {SR_MQ_PARALLEL_INDUCTANCE, 0, "parallel_inductance", "Parallel inductance", NULL},
276         {SR_MQ_PARALLEL_CAPACITANCE, 0, "parallel_capacitance", "Parallel capacitance", NULL},
277         {SR_MQ_PARALLEL_RESISTANCE, 0, "parallel_resistance", "Parallel resistance", NULL},
278         {SR_MQ_SERIES_INDUCTANCE, 0, "series_inductance", "Series inductance", NULL},
279         {SR_MQ_SERIES_CAPACITANCE, 0, "series_capacitance", "Series capacitance", NULL},
280         {SR_MQ_SERIES_RESISTANCE, 0, "series_resistance", "Series resistance", NULL},
281         {SR_MQ_DISSIPATION_FACTOR, 0, "dissipation_factor", "Dissipation factor", NULL},
282         {SR_MQ_QUALITY_FACTOR, 0, "quality_factor", "Quality factor", NULL},
283         {SR_MQ_PHASE_ANGLE, 0, "phase_angle", "Phase angle", NULL},
284         {SR_MQ_DIFFERENCE, 0, "difference", "Difference", NULL},
285         {SR_MQ_COUNT, 0, "count", "Count", NULL},
286         {SR_MQ_POWER_FACTOR, 0, "power_factor", "Power factor", NULL},
287         {SR_MQ_APPARENT_POWER, 0, "apparent_power", "Apparent power", NULL},
288         {SR_MQ_MASS, 0, "mass", "Mass", NULL},
289         {SR_MQ_HARMONIC_RATIO, 0, "harmonic_ratio", "Harmonic ratio", NULL},
290         {SR_MQ_ENERGY, 0, "energy", "Energy", NULL},
291         {SR_MQ_ELECTRIC_CHARGE, 0, "electric_charge", "Electric charge", NULL},
292         ALL_ZERO
293 };
294
295 /* Please use the same order as in enum sr_mqflag (libsigrok.h). */
296 static struct sr_key_info sr_key_info_mqflag[] = {
297         {SR_MQFLAG_AC, 0, "ac", "AC", NULL},
298         {SR_MQFLAG_DC, 0, "dc", "DC", NULL},
299         {SR_MQFLAG_RMS, 0, "rms", "RMS", NULL},
300         {SR_MQFLAG_DIODE, 0, "diode", "Diode", NULL},
301         {SR_MQFLAG_HOLD, 0, "hold", "Hold", NULL},
302         {SR_MQFLAG_MAX, 0, "max", "Max", NULL},
303         {SR_MQFLAG_MIN, 0, "min", "Min", NULL},
304         {SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE, 0, "auto_range", "Auto range", NULL},
305         {SR_MQFLAG_RELATIVE, 0, "relative", "Relative", NULL},
306         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_A, 0, "spl_freq_weight_a",
307                 "Frequency weighted (A)", NULL},
308         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_C, 0, "spl_freq_weight_c",
309                 "Frequency weighted (C)", NULL},
310         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_Z, 0, "spl_freq_weight_z",
311                 "Frequency weighted (Z)", NULL},
312         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_FLAT, 0, "spl_freq_weight_flat",
313                 "Frequency weighted (flat)", NULL},
314         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_TIME_WEIGHT_S, 0, "spl_time_weight_s",
315                 "Time weighted (S)", NULL},
316         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_TIME_WEIGHT_F, 0, "spl_time_weight_f",
317                 "Time weighted (F)", NULL},
318         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_LAT, 0, "spl_time_average", "Time-averaged (LEQ)", NULL},
319         {SR_MQFLAG_SPL_PCT_OVER_ALARM, 0, "spl_pct_over_alarm",
320                 "Percentage over alarm", NULL},
321         {SR_MQFLAG_DURATION, 0, "duration", "Duration", NULL},
322         {SR_MQFLAG_AVG, 0, "average", "Average", NULL},
323         {SR_MQFLAG_REFERENCE, 0, "reference", "Reference", NULL},
324         {SR_MQFLAG_UNSTABLE, 0, "unstable", "Unstable", NULL},
325         {SR_MQFLAG_FOUR_WIRE, 0, "four_wire", "4-Wire", NULL},
326         ALL_ZERO
327 };
328
329 /* This must handle all the keys from enum sr_datatype (libsigrok.h). */
330 /** @private */
331 SR_PRIV const GVariantType *sr_variant_type_get(int datatype)
332 {
333         switch (datatype) {
334         case SR_T_INT32:
335                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32;
336         case SR_T_UINT32:
337                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32;
338         case SR_T_UINT64:
339                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT64;
340         case SR_T_STRING:
341                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING;
342         case SR_T_BOOL:
343                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
344         case SR_T_FLOAT:
345                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_DOUBLE;
346         case SR_T_RATIONAL_PERIOD:
347         case SR_T_RATIONAL_VOLT:
348         case SR_T_UINT64_RANGE:
349         case SR_T_DOUBLE_RANGE:
350                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE;
351         case SR_T_KEYVALUE:
352                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICTIONARY;
353         case SR_T_MQ:
354                 return G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE;
355         default:
356                 return NULL;
357         }
358 }
359
360 /** @private */
361 SR_PRIV int sr_variant_type_check(uint32_t key, GVariant *value)
362 {
363         const struct sr_key_info *info;
364         const GVariantType *type, *expected;
365         char *expected_string, *type_string;
366
367         info = sr_key_info_get(SR_KEY_CONFIG, key);
368         if (!info)
369                 return SR_OK;
370
371         expected = sr_variant_type_get(info->datatype);
372         type = g_variant_get_type(value);
373         if (!g_variant_type_equal(type, expected)
374                         && !g_variant_type_is_subtype_of(type, expected)) {
375                 expected_string = g_variant_type_dup_string(expected);
376                 type_string = g_variant_type_dup_string(type);
377                 sr_err("Wrong variant type for key '%s': expected '%s', got '%s'",
378                         info->name, expected_string, type_string);
379                 g_free(expected_string);
380                 g_free(type_string);
381                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
382         }
383
384         return SR_OK;
385 }
386
387 /**
388  * Return the list of supported hardware drivers.
389  *
390  * @param[in] ctx Pointer to a libsigrok context struct. Must not be NULL.
391  *
392  * @retval NULL The ctx argument was NULL, or there are no supported drivers.
393  * @retval Other Pointer to the NULL-terminated list of hardware drivers.
394  *               The user should NOT g_free() this list, sr_exit() will do that.
395  *
396  * @since 0.4.0
397  */
398 SR_API struct sr_dev_driver **sr_driver_list(const struct sr_context *ctx)
399 {
400         if (!ctx)
401                 return NULL;
402
403         return ctx->driver_list;
404 }
405
406 /**
407  * Initialize a hardware driver.
408  *
409  * This usually involves memory allocations and variable initializations
410  * within the driver, but _not_ scanning for attached devices.
411  * The API call sr_driver_scan() is used for that.
412  *
413  * @param ctx A libsigrok context object allocated by a previous call to
414  *            sr_init(). Must not be NULL.
415  * @param driver The driver to initialize. This must be a pointer to one of
416  *               the entries returned by sr_driver_list(). Must not be NULL.
417  *
418  * @retval SR_OK Success
419  * @retval SR_ERR_ARG Invalid parameter(s).
420  * @retval SR_ERR_BUG Internal errors.
421  * @retval other Another negative error code upon other errors.
422  *
423  * @since 0.2.0
424  */
425 SR_API int sr_driver_init(struct sr_context *ctx, struct sr_dev_driver *driver)
426 {
427         int ret;
428
429         if (!ctx) {
430                 sr_err("Invalid libsigrok context, can't initialize.");
431                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
432         }
433
434         if (!driver) {
435                 sr_err("Invalid driver, can't initialize.");
436                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
437         }
438
439         /* No log message here, too verbose and not very useful. */
440
441         if ((ret = driver->init(driver, ctx)) < 0)
442                 sr_err("Failed to initialize the driver: %d.", ret);
443
444         return ret;
445 }
446
447 /**
448  * Enumerate scan options supported by this driver.
449  *
450  * Before calling sr_driver_scan_options_list(), the user must have previously
451  * initialized the driver by calling sr_driver_init().
452  *
453  * @param driver The driver to enumerate options for. This must be a pointer
454  *               to one of the entries returned by sr_driver_list(). Must not
455  *               be NULL.
456  *
457  * @return A GArray * of uint32_t entries, or NULL on invalid arguments. Each
458  *         entry is a configuration key that is supported as a scan option.
459  *         The array must be freed by the caller using g_array_free().
460  *
461  * @since 0.4.0
462  */
463 SR_API GArray *sr_driver_scan_options_list(const struct sr_dev_driver *driver)
464 {
465         GVariant *gvar;
466         const uint32_t *opts;
467         gsize num_opts;
468         GArray *result;
469
470         if (sr_config_list(driver, NULL, NULL, SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS, &gvar) != SR_OK)
471                 return NULL;
472
473         opts = g_variant_get_fixed_array(gvar, &num_opts, sizeof(uint32_t));
474
475         result = g_array_sized_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(uint32_t), num_opts);
476
477         g_array_insert_vals(result, 0, opts, num_opts);
478
479         g_variant_unref(gvar);
480
481         return result;
482 }
483
484 static int check_options(struct sr_dev_driver *driver, GSList *options,
485                 uint32_t optlist_key, struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
486                 struct sr_channel_group *cg)
487 {
488         struct sr_config *src;
489         const struct sr_key_info *srci;
490         GVariant *gvar_opts;
491         GSList *l;
492         const uint32_t *opts;
493         gsize num_opts, i;
494         int ret;
495
496         if (sr_config_list(driver, sdi, cg, optlist_key, &gvar_opts) != SR_OK) {
497                 /* Driver publishes no options for this optlist. */
498                 return SR_ERR;
499         }
500
501         ret = SR_OK;
502         opts = g_variant_get_fixed_array(gvar_opts, &num_opts, sizeof(uint32_t));
503         for (l = options; l; l = l->next) {
504                 src = l->data;
505                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
506                         if (opts[i] == src->key)
507                                 break;
508                 }
509                 if (i == num_opts) {
510                         if (!(srci = sr_key_info_get(SR_KEY_CONFIG, src->key)))
511                                 /* Shouldn't happen. */
512                                 sr_err("Invalid option %d.", src->key);
513                         else
514                                 sr_err("Invalid option '%s'.", srci->id);
515                         ret = SR_ERR_ARG;
516                         break;
517                 }
518                 if (sr_variant_type_check(src->key, src->data) != SR_OK) {
519                         ret = SR_ERR_ARG;
520                         break;
521                 }
522         }
523         g_variant_unref(gvar_opts);
524
525         return ret;
526 }
527
528 /**
529  * Tell a hardware driver to scan for devices.
530  *
531  * In addition to the detection, the devices that are found are also
532  * initialized automatically. On some devices, this involves a firmware upload,
533  * or other such measures.
534  *
535  * The order in which the system is scanned for devices is not specified. The
536  * caller should not assume or rely on any specific order.
537  *
538  * Before calling sr_driver_scan(), the user must have previously initialized
539  * the driver by calling sr_driver_init().
540  *
541  * @param driver The driver that should scan. This must be a pointer to one of
542  *               the entries returned by sr_driver_list(). Must not be NULL.
543  * @param options A list of 'struct sr_hwopt' options to pass to the driver's
544  *                scanner. Can be NULL/empty.
545  *
546  * @return A GSList * of 'struct sr_dev_inst', or NULL if no devices were
547  *         found (or errors were encountered). This list must be freed by the
548  *         caller using g_slist_free(), but without freeing the data pointed
549  *         to in the list.
550  *
551  * @since 0.2.0
552  */
553 SR_API GSList *sr_driver_scan(struct sr_dev_driver *driver, GSList *options)
554 {
555         GSList *l;
556
557         if (!driver) {
558                 sr_err("Invalid driver, can't scan for devices.");
559                 return NULL;
560         }
561
562         if (!driver->context) {
563                 sr_err("Driver not initialized, can't scan for devices.");
564                 return NULL;
565         }
566
567         if (options) {
568                 if (check_options(driver, options, SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS, NULL, NULL) != SR_OK)
569                         return NULL;
570         }
571
572         l = driver->scan(driver, options);
573
574         sr_spew("Scan found %d devices (%s).", g_slist_length(l), driver->name);
575
576         return l;
577 }
578
579 /**
580  * Call driver cleanup function for all drivers.
581  *
582  * @param[in] ctx Pointer to a libsigrok context struct. Must not be NULL.
583  *
584  * @private
585  */
586 SR_PRIV void sr_hw_cleanup_all(const struct sr_context *ctx)
587 {
588         int i;
589         struct sr_dev_driver **drivers;
590
591         if (!ctx)
592                 return;
593
594         sr_dbg("Cleaning up all drivers.");
595
596         drivers = sr_driver_list(ctx);
597         for (i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
598                 if (drivers[i]->cleanup)
599                         drivers[i]->cleanup(drivers[i]);
600                 drivers[i]->context = NULL;
601         }
602 }
603
604 /**
605  * Allocate struct sr_config.
606  *
607  * A floating reference can be passed in for data.
608  *
609  * @param key The config key to use.
610  * @param data The GVariant data to use.
611  *
612  * @return The newly allocated struct sr_config. This function is assumed
613  *         to never fail.
614  *
615  * @private
616  */
617 SR_PRIV struct sr_config *sr_config_new(uint32_t key, GVariant *data)
618 {
619         struct sr_config *src;
620
621         src = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct sr_config));
622         src->key = key;
623         src->data = g_variant_ref_sink(data);
624
625         return src;
626 }
627
628 /**
629  * Free struct sr_config.
630  *
631  * @private
632  */
633 SR_PRIV void sr_config_free(struct sr_config *src)
634 {
635         if (!src || !src->data) {
636                 sr_err("%s: invalid data!", __func__);
637                 return;
638         }
639
640         g_variant_unref(src->data);
641         g_free(src);
642 }
643
644 /** @private */
645 SR_PRIV int sr_dev_acquisition_start(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
646 {
647         if (!sdi || !sdi->driver) {
648                 sr_err("%s: Invalid arguments.", __func__);
649                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
650         }
651
652         if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
653                 sr_err("%s: Device instance not active, can't start.",
654                         sdi->driver->name);
655                 return SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
656         }
657
658         sr_dbg("%s: Starting acquisition.", sdi->driver->name);
659
660         return sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_start(sdi);
661 }
662
663 /** @private */
664 SR_PRIV int sr_dev_acquisition_stop(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
665 {
666         if (!sdi || !sdi->driver) {
667                 sr_err("%s: Invalid arguments.", __func__);
668                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
669         }
670
671         if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
672                 sr_err("%s: Device instance not active, can't stop.",
673                         sdi->driver->name);
674                 return SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
675         }
676
677         sr_dbg("%s: Stopping acquisition.", sdi->driver->name);
678
679         return sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
680 }
681
682 static void log_key(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
683         const struct sr_channel_group *cg, uint32_t key, unsigned int op,
684         GVariant *data)
685 {
686         const char *opstr;
687         const struct sr_key_info *srci;
688         gchar *tmp_str;
689
690         /* Don't log SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS, it's verbose and not too useful. */
691         if (key == SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS)
692                 return;
693
694         opstr = op == SR_CONF_GET ? "get" : op == SR_CONF_SET ? "set" : "list";
695         srci = sr_key_info_get(SR_KEY_CONFIG, key);
696
697         tmp_str = g_variant_print(data, TRUE);
698         sr_spew("sr_config_%s(): key %d (%s) sdi %p cg %s -> %s", opstr, key,
699                 srci ? srci->id : "NULL", sdi, cg ? cg->name : "NULL",
700                 data ? tmp_str : "NULL");
701         g_free(tmp_str);
702 }
703
704 static int check_key(const struct sr_dev_driver *driver,
705                 const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg,
706                 uint32_t key, unsigned int op, GVariant *data)
707 {
708         const struct sr_key_info *srci;
709         gsize num_opts, i;
710         GVariant *gvar_opts;
711         const uint32_t *opts;
712         uint32_t pub_opt;
713         const char *suffix;
714         const char *opstr;
715
716         if (sdi && cg)
717                 suffix = " for this device instance and channel group";
718         else if (sdi)
719                 suffix = " for this device instance";
720         else
721                 suffix = "";
722
723         if (!(srci = sr_key_info_get(SR_KEY_CONFIG, key))) {
724                 sr_err("Invalid key %d.", key);
725                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
726         }
727         opstr = op == SR_CONF_GET ? "get" : op == SR_CONF_SET ? "set" : "list";
728
729         switch (key) {
730         case SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC:
731         case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
732         case SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
733                 /* Setting any of these to 0 is not useful. */
734                 if (op != SR_CONF_SET || !data)
735                         break;
736                 if (g_variant_get_uint64(data) == 0) {
737                         sr_err("Cannot set '%s' to 0.", srci->id);
738                         return SR_ERR_ARG;
739                 }
740                 break;
741         case SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO:
742                 /* Capture ratio must always be between 0 and 100. */
743                 if (op != SR_CONF_SET || !data)
744                         break;
745                 if (g_variant_get_uint64(data) > 100) {
746                         sr_err("Capture ratio must be 0..100.");
747                         return SR_ERR_ARG;
748                 }
749                 break;
750         }
751
752         if (sr_config_list(driver, sdi, cg, SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS, &gvar_opts) != SR_OK) {
753                 /* Driver publishes no options. */
754                 sr_err("No options available%s.", suffix);
755                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
756         }
757         opts = g_variant_get_fixed_array(gvar_opts, &num_opts, sizeof(uint32_t));
758         pub_opt = 0;
759         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
760                 if ((opts[i] & SR_CONF_MASK) == key) {
761                         pub_opt = opts[i];
762                         break;
763                 }
764         }
765         g_variant_unref(gvar_opts);
766         if (!pub_opt) {
767                 sr_err("Option '%s' not available%s.", srci->id, suffix);
768                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
769         }
770
771         if (!(pub_opt & op)) {
772                 sr_err("Option '%s' not available to %s%s.", srci->id, opstr, suffix);
773                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
774         }
775
776         return SR_OK;
777 }
778
779 /**
780  * Query value of a configuration key at the given driver or device instance.
781  *
782  * @param[in] driver The sr_dev_driver struct to query. Must not be NULL.
783  * @param[in] sdi (optional) If the key is specific to a device, this must
784  *            contain a pointer to the struct sr_dev_inst to be checked.
785  *            Otherwise it must be NULL. If sdi is != NULL, sdi->priv must
786  *            also be != NULL.
787  * @param[in] cg The channel group on the device for which to list the
788  *               values, or NULL.
789  * @param[in] key The configuration key (SR_CONF_*).
790  * @param[in,out] data Pointer to a GVariant where the value will be stored.
791  *             Must not be NULL. The caller is given ownership of the GVariant
792  *             and must thus decrease the refcount after use. However if
793  *             this function returns an error code, the field should be
794  *             considered unused, and should not be unreferenced.
795  *
796  * @retval SR_OK Success.
797  * @retval SR_ERR Error.
798  * @retval SR_ERR_ARG The driver doesn't know that key, but this is not to be
799  *         interpreted as an error by the caller; merely as an indication
800  *         that it's not applicable.
801  *
802  * @since 0.3.0
803  */
804 SR_API int sr_config_get(const struct sr_dev_driver *driver,
805                 const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
806                 const struct sr_channel_group *cg,
807                 uint32_t key, GVariant **data)
808 {
809         int ret;
810
811         if (!driver || !data)
812                 return SR_ERR;
813
814         if (!driver->config_get)
815                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
816
817         if (check_key(driver, sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_GET, NULL) != SR_OK)
818                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
819
820         if (sdi && !sdi->priv) {
821                 sr_err("Can't get config (sdi != NULL, sdi->priv == NULL).");
822                 return SR_ERR;
823         }
824
825         if ((ret = driver->config_get(key, data, sdi, cg)) == SR_OK) {
826                 log_key(sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_GET, *data);
827                 /* Got a floating reference from the driver. Sink it here,
828                  * caller will need to unref when done with it. */
829                 g_variant_ref_sink(*data);
830         }
831
832         if (ret == SR_ERR_CHANNEL_GROUP)
833                 sr_err("%s: No channel group specified.",
834                         (sdi) ? sdi->driver->name : "unknown");
835
836         return ret;
837 }
838
839 /**
840  * Set value of a configuration key in a device instance.
841  *
842  * @param[in] sdi The device instance. Must not be NULL. sdi->driver and
843  *                sdi->priv must not be NULL either.
844  * @param[in] cg The channel group on the device for which to list the
845  *                    values, or NULL.
846  * @param[in] key The configuration key (SR_CONF_*).
847  * @param data The new value for the key, as a GVariant with GVariantType
848  *        appropriate to that key. A floating reference can be passed
849  *        in; its refcount will be sunk and unreferenced after use.
850  *
851  * @retval SR_OK Success.
852  * @retval SR_ERR Error.
853  * @retval SR_ERR_ARG The driver doesn't know that key, but this is not to be
854  *         interpreted as an error by the caller; merely as an indication
855  *         that it's not applicable.
856  *
857  * @since 0.3.0
858  */
859 SR_API int sr_config_set(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
860                 const struct sr_channel_group *cg,
861                 uint32_t key, GVariant *data)
862 {
863         int ret;
864
865         g_variant_ref_sink(data);
866
867         if (!sdi || !sdi->driver || !sdi->priv || !data)
868                 ret = SR_ERR;
869         else if (!sdi->driver->config_set)
870                 ret = SR_ERR_ARG;
871         else if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
872                 sr_err("%s: Device instance not active, can't set config.",
873                         sdi->driver->name);
874                 ret = SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
875         } else if (check_key(sdi->driver, sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_SET, data) != SR_OK)
876                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
877         else if ((ret = sr_variant_type_check(key, data)) == SR_OK) {
878                 log_key(sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_SET, data);
879                 ret = sdi->driver->config_set(key, data, sdi, cg);
880         }
881
882         g_variant_unref(data);
883
884         if (ret == SR_ERR_CHANNEL_GROUP)
885                 sr_err("%s: No channel group specified.",
886                         (sdi) ? sdi->driver->name : "unknown");
887
888         return ret;
889 }
890
891 /**
892  * Apply configuration settings to the device hardware.
893  *
894  * @param sdi The device instance.
895  *
896  * @return SR_OK upon success or SR_ERR in case of error.
897  *
898  * @since 0.3.0
899  */
900 SR_API int sr_config_commit(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
901 {
902         int ret;
903
904         if (!sdi || !sdi->driver)
905                 ret = SR_ERR;
906         else if (!sdi->driver->config_commit)
907                 ret = SR_OK;
908         else if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
909                 sr_err("%s: Device instance not active, can't commit config.",
910                         sdi->driver->name);
911                 ret = SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
912         } else
913                 ret = sdi->driver->config_commit(sdi);
914
915         return ret;
916 }
917
918 /**
919  * List all possible values for a configuration key.
920  *
921  * @param[in] driver The sr_dev_driver struct to query. Must not be NULL.
922  * @param[in] sdi (optional) If the key is specific to a device instance, this
923  *            must contain a pointer to the struct sr_dev_inst to be checked.
924  *            Otherwise it must be NULL. If sdi is != NULL, sdi->priv must
925  *            also be != NULL.
926  * @param[in] cg The channel group on the device instance for which to list
927  *            the values, or NULL. If this device instance doesn't
928  *            have channel groups, this must not be != NULL.
929  *            If cg is NULL, this function will return the "common" device
930  *            instance options that are channel-group independent. Otherwise
931  *            it will return the channel-group specific options.
932  * @param[in] key The configuration key (SR_CONF_*).
933  * @param[in,out] data A pointer to a GVariant where the list will be stored.
934  *                The caller is given ownership of the GVariant and must thus
935  *                unref the GVariant after use. However if this function
936  *                returns an error code, the field should be considered
937  *                unused, and should not be unreferenced.
938  *
939  * @retval SR_OK Success.
940  * @retval SR_ERR Error.
941  * @retval SR_ERR_ARG The driver doesn't know that key, but this is not to be
942  *         interpreted as an error by the caller; merely as an indication
943  *         that it's not applicable.
944  *
945  * @since 0.3.0
946  */
947 SR_API int sr_config_list(const struct sr_dev_driver *driver,
948                 const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
949                 const struct sr_channel_group *cg,
950                 uint32_t key, GVariant **data)
951 {
952         int ret;
953
954         if (!driver || !data)
955                 return SR_ERR;
956
957         if (!driver->config_list)
958                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
959
960         if (key != SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS && key != SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS) {
961                 if (check_key(driver, sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_LIST, NULL) != SR_OK)
962                         return SR_ERR_ARG;
963         }
964
965         if (sdi && !sdi->priv) {
966                 sr_err("Can't list config (sdi != NULL, sdi->priv == NULL).");
967                 return SR_ERR;
968         }
969
970         if (key != SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS && key != SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS && !sdi) {
971                 sr_err("Config keys other than SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS and "
972                        "SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS always need an sdi.");
973                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
974         }
975
976         if (cg && sdi && !sdi->channel_groups) {
977                 sr_err("Can't list config for channel group, there are none.");
978                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
979         }
980
981         if (cg && sdi && !g_slist_find(sdi->channel_groups, cg)) {
982                 sr_err("If a channel group is specified, it must be a valid one.");
983                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
984         }
985
986         if (cg && !sdi) {
987                 sr_err("Need sdi when a channel group is specified.");
988                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
989         }
990
991         if ((ret = driver->config_list(key, data, sdi, cg)) == SR_OK) {
992                 log_key(sdi, cg, key, SR_CONF_LIST, *data);
993                 g_variant_ref_sink(*data);
994         }
995
996         if (ret == SR_ERR_CHANNEL_GROUP)
997                 sr_err("%s: No channel group specified.",
998                         (sdi) ? sdi->driver->name : "unknown");
999
1000         return ret;
1001 }
1002
1003 static struct sr_key_info *get_keytable(int keytype)
1004 {
1005         struct sr_key_info *table;
1006
1007         switch (keytype) {
1008         case SR_KEY_CONFIG:
1009                 table = sr_key_info_config;
1010                 break;
1011         case SR_KEY_MQ:
1012                 table = sr_key_info_mq;
1013                 break;
1014         case SR_KEY_MQFLAGS:
1015                 table = sr_key_info_mqflag;
1016                 break;
1017         default:
1018                 sr_err("Invalid keytype %d", keytype);
1019                 return NULL;
1020         }
1021
1022         return table;
1023 }
1024
1025 /**
1026  * Get information about a key, by key.
1027  *
1028  * @param[in] keytype The namespace the key is in.
1029  * @param[in] key The key to find.
1030  *
1031  * @return A pointer to a struct sr_key_info, or NULL if the key
1032  *         was not found.
1033  *
1034  * @since 0.3.0
1035  */
1036 SR_API const struct sr_key_info *sr_key_info_get(int keytype, uint32_t key)
1037 {
1038         struct sr_key_info *table;
1039         int i;
1040
1041         if (!(table = get_keytable(keytype)))
1042                 return NULL;
1043
1044         for (i = 0; table[i].key; i++) {
1045                 if (table[i].key == key)
1046                         return &table[i];
1047         }
1048
1049         return NULL;
1050 }
1051
1052 /**
1053  * Get information about a key, by name.
1054  *
1055  * @param[in] keytype The namespace the key is in.
1056  * @param[in] keyid The key id string.
1057  *
1058  * @return A pointer to a struct sr_key_info, or NULL if the key
1059  *         was not found.
1060  *
1061  * @since 0.2.0
1062  */
1063 SR_API const struct sr_key_info *sr_key_info_name_get(int keytype, const char *keyid)
1064 {
1065         struct sr_key_info *table;
1066         int i;
1067
1068         if (!(table = get_keytable(keytype)))
1069                 return NULL;
1070
1071         for (i = 0; table[i].key; i++) {
1072                 if (!table[i].id)
1073                         continue;
1074                 if (!strcmp(table[i].id, keyid))
1075                         return &table[i];
1076         }
1077
1078         return NULL;
1079 }
1080
1081 /** @} */