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asix-sigma: cosmetics, sort protocol.h function groups
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204b1629 1/*
50985c20 2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
204b1629 3 *
3ba56876 4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Håvard Espeland <gus@ping.uio.no>,
204b1629
UH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Stensgård <mastensg@ping.uio.no>
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no>
9334ed6c 7 * Copyright (C) 2020 Gerhard Sittig <gerhard.sittig@gmx.net>
204b1629
UH
8 *
9 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
3ba56876 23#ifndef LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
24#define LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
25
26#include <stdint.h>
4154a516 27#include <stdlib.h>
3ba56876 28#include <glib.h>
29#include <ftdi.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
32#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
28a35d8a 33
f272d7dd
UH
34#define LOG_PREFIX "asix-sigma"
35
de3f7acb
GS
36/*
37 * Triggers are not working in this implementation. Stop claiming
38 * support for the feature which effectively is not available, until
39 * the implementation got fixed. Yet keep the code in place and allow
40 * developers to turn on this switch during development.
41 */
42#define ASIX_SIGMA_WITH_TRIGGER 0
43
53a939ab
GS
44/* Experimental support for OMEGA (scan only, operation is ENOIMPL). */
45#define ASIX_WITH_OMEGA 0
46
47#define USB_VENDOR_ASIX 0xa600
48#define USB_PRODUCT_SIGMA 0xa000
49#define USB_PRODUCT_OMEGA 0xa004
50
51enum asix_device_type {
52 ASIX_TYPE_NONE,
53 ASIX_TYPE_SIGMA,
54 ASIX_TYPE_OMEGA,
55};
3ba56876 56
7c41c420
GS
57/*
58 * FPGA commands are 8bits wide. The upper nibble is a command opcode,
59 * the lower nibble can carry operand values. 8bit register addresses
60 * and 8bit data values get communicated in two steps.
61 */
62
63/* Register access. */
64#define REG_ADDR_LOW (0x0 << 4)
65#define REG_ADDR_HIGH (0x1 << 4)
66#define REG_DATA_LOW (0x2 << 4)
67#define REG_DATA_HIGH_WRITE (0x3 << 4)
68#define REG_READ_ADDR (0x4 << 4)
69#define REG_ADDR_ADJUST (1 << 0) /* Auto adjust register address. */
70#define REG_ADDR_DOWN (1 << 1) /* 1 decrement, 0 increment. */
71#define REG_ADDR_INC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST)
72#define REG_ADDR_DEC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST | REG_ADDR_DOWN)
73
74/* Sample memory access. */
75#define REG_DRAM_WAIT_ACK (0x5 << 4) /* Wait for completion. */
76#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK (0x6 << 4) /* DRAM to BRAM, plus bank select. */
77#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_BEGIN (0x8 << 4) /* Read first BRAM bytes. */
78#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_DATA (0xa << 4) /* Read full BRAM block. */
79#define REG_DRAM_SEL_N (0x1 << 4) /* Bank select, added to 6/8/a. */
80#define REG_DRAM_SEL_BOOL(b) ((b) ? REG_DRAM_SEL_N : 0)
81
82/*
83 * Registers at a specific address can have different meanings depending
84 * on whether data is read or written. This is why direction is part of
85 * the programming language identifiers.
86 *
87 * The vendor documentation suggests that in addition to the first 16
88 * register addresses which implement the logic analyzer's feature set,
89 * there are 240 more registers in the 16 to 255 address range which
90 * are available to applications and plugin features. Can libsigrok's
91 * asix-sigma driver store configuration data there, to avoid expensive
92 * operations (think: firmware re-load).
93 */
94
fefa1800 95enum sigma_write_register {
28a35d8a 96 WRITE_CLOCK_SELECT = 0,
9fb4c632
GS
97 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT = 1,
98 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT2 = 2,
28a35d8a
HE
99 WRITE_MODE = 3,
100 WRITE_MEMROW = 4,
101 WRITE_POST_TRIGGER = 5,
102 WRITE_TRIGGER_OPTION = 6,
103 WRITE_PIN_VIEW = 7,
9fb4c632 104 /* Unassigned register locations. */
fefa1800 105 WRITE_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
106};
107
fefa1800 108enum sigma_read_register {
28a35d8a
HE
109 READ_ID = 0,
110 READ_TRIGGER_POS_LOW = 1,
111 READ_TRIGGER_POS_HIGH = 2,
112 READ_TRIGGER_POS_UP = 3,
113 READ_STOP_POS_LOW = 4,
114 READ_STOP_POS_HIGH = 5,
115 READ_STOP_POS_UP = 6,
116 READ_MODE = 7,
117 READ_PIN_CHANGE_LOW = 8,
118 READ_PIN_CHANGE_HIGH = 9,
119 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_LOW = 10,
120 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_HIGH = 11,
9fb4c632
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121 READ_BLOCK_TS_OVERRUN = 12,
122 READ_PIN_VIEW = 13,
123 /* Unassigned register location. */
fefa1800 124 READ_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
125};
126
a53b8e4d
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127#define TRGSEL2_LEDSEL0 (1 << 6)
128#define TRGSEL2_LEDSEL1 (1 << 7)
57bbf56b 129
22f64ed8
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130/* WRITE_MODE register fields. */
131#define WMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
132#define WMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
133#define WMR_TRGRES (1 << 2)
134#define WMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
135#define WMR_FORCESTOP (1 << 4)
136#define WMR_TRGSW (1 << 5)
137/* not used: bit position 6 */
138#define WMR_SDRAMINIT (1 << 7)
139
140/* READ_MODE register fields. */
141#define RMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
142#define RMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
143/* not used: bit position 2 */
144#define RMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
145#define RMR_ROUND (1 << 4)
146#define RMR_TRIGGERED (1 << 5)
147#define RMR_POSTTRIGGERED (1 << 6)
148/* not used: bit position 7 */
149
a53b8e4d
GS
150/*
151 * Trigger options. First and second write are similar, but _some_
152 * positions change their meaning.
153 */
154#define TRGOPT_TRGIEN (1 << 7)
155#define TRGOPT_TRGOEN (1 << 6)
156#define TRGOPT_TRGOINEN (1 << 5) /* 1st write */
157#define TRGOPT_TRGINEG TRGOPT1_TRGOINEN /* 2nd write */
158#define TRGOPT_TRGOEVNTEN (1 << 4) /* 1st write */
159#define TRGOPT_TRGOPIN TRGOPT1_TRGOEVNTEN /* 2nd write */
160#define TRGOPT_TRGOOUTEN (1 << 3) /* 1st write */
161#define TRGOPT_TRGOLONG TRGOPT1_TRGOOUTEN /* 2nd write */
162#define TRGOPT_TRGOUTR_OUT (1 << 1)
163#define TRGOPT_TRGOUTR_EN (1 << 0)
164#define TRGOPT_CLEAR_MASK (TRGOPT_TRGOINEN | TRGOPT_TRGOEVNTEN | TRGOPT_TRGOOUTEN)
165
fd830beb 166/*
5b1d15ef
GS
167 * Layout of the sample data DRAM, which will be downloaded to the PC:
168 *
169 * Sigma memory is organized in 32K rows. Each row contains 64 clusters.
2c33b092
GS
170 * Each cluster contains a timestamp (16bit) and 7 events (16bits each).
171 * Events contain 16 bits of sample data (potentially taken at multiple
172 * sample points, see below).
173 *
174 * Total memory size is 32K x 64 x 8 x 2 bytes == 32 MiB (256 Mbit). The
175 * size of a memory row is 1024 bytes. Assuming x16 organization of the
176 * memory array, address specs (sample count, trigger position) are kept
177 * in 24bit entities. The upper 15 bit address the "row", the lower 9 bit
178 * refer to the "event" within the row. Because there is one timestamp for
179 * seven events each, one memory row can hold up to 64x7 == 448 events.
5b1d15ef
GS
180 *
181 * Sample data is represented in 16bit quantities. The first sample in
182 * the cluster corresponds to the cluster's timestamp. Each next sample
183 * corresponds to the timestamp + 1, timestamp + 2, etc (the distance is
184 * one sample period, according to the samplerate). In the absence of
185 * pin level changes, no data is provided (RLE compression). A cluster
186 * is enforced for each 64K ticks of the timestamp, to reliably handle
2c33b092 187 * rollover and determine the next timestamp of the next cluster.
5b1d15ef 188 *
2c33b092
GS
189 * For samplerates up to 50MHz, an event directly translates to one set
190 * of sample data at a single sample point, spanning up to 16 channels.
5b1d15ef
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191 * For samplerates of 100MHz, there is one 16 bit entity for each 20ns
192 * period (50MHz rate). The 16 bit memory contains 2 samples of up to
193 * 8 channels. Bits of multiple samples are interleaved. For samplerates
194 * of 200MHz one 16bit entity contains 4 samples of up to 4 channels,
195 * each 5ns apart.
fd830beb
MV
196 */
197
2c33b092
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198#define ROW_COUNT 32768
199#define ROW_LENGTH_BYTES 1024
200#define ROW_LENGTH_U16 (ROW_LENGTH_BYTES / sizeof(uint16_t))
201#define ROW_SHIFT 9 /* log2 of u16 count */
202#define ROW_MASK ((1UL << ROW_SHIFT) - 1)
203#define EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER 7
204#define CLUSTERS_PER_ROW (ROW_LENGTH_U16 / (1 + EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER))
205#define EVENTS_PER_ROW (CLUSTERS_PER_ROW * EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER)
fd830beb 206
fd830beb 207struct sigma_dram_line {
2c33b092 208 struct sigma_dram_cluster {
2a62a9c4
GS
209 uint16_t timestamp;
210 uint16_t samples[EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER];
2c33b092 211 } cluster[CLUSTERS_PER_ROW];
fd830beb
MV
212};
213
edca2c5c
HE
214struct clockselect_50 {
215 uint8_t async;
a53b8e4d 216 uint64_t fraction;
ba7dd8bb 217 uint16_t disabled_channels;
edca2c5c
HE
218};
219
57bbf56b
HE
220/* The effect of all these are still a bit unclear. */
221struct triggerinout {
222 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable : 1;
223 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup : 1;
224 uint8_t reserved1 : 1;
225 uint8_t trgout_bytrigger : 1;
226 uint8_t trgout_byevent : 1;
227 uint8_t trgout_bytriggerin : 1;
228 uint8_t reserved2 : 2;
229
230 /* Should be set same as the first two */
231 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable2 : 1;
232 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup2 : 1;
233
234 uint8_t reserved3 : 1;
235 uint8_t trgout_long : 1;
236 uint8_t trgout_pin : 1; /* Use 1k resistor. Pullup? */
237 uint8_t trgin_negate : 1;
238 uint8_t trgout_enable : 1;
239 uint8_t trgin_enable : 1;
240};
241
ee492173
HE
242struct triggerlut {
243 /* The actual LUTs. */
244 uint16_t m0d[4], m1d[4], m2d[4];
245 uint16_t m3, m3s, m4;
246
f3f19d11 247 /* Parameters should be sent as a single register write. */
ee492173
HE
248 struct {
249 uint8_t selc : 2;
250 uint8_t selpresc : 6;
251
252 uint8_t selinc : 2;
253 uint8_t selres : 2;
254 uint8_t sela : 2;
255 uint8_t selb : 2;
256
257 uint16_t cmpb;
258 uint16_t cmpa;
259 } params;
260};
261
c53d793f
HE
262/* Trigger configuration */
263struct sigma_trigger {
ba7dd8bb 264 /* Only two channels can be used in mask. */
a42aec7f
HE
265 uint16_t risingmask;
266 uint16_t fallingmask;
c53d793f
HE
267
268 /* Simple trigger support (<= 50 MHz). */
269 uint16_t simplemask;
270 uint16_t simplevalue;
271
c53d793f
HE
272 /* TODO: Advanced trigger support (boolean expressions). */
273};
274
275/* Events for trigger operation. */
276enum triggerop {
277 OP_LEVEL = 1,
278 OP_NOT,
279 OP_RISE,
280 OP_FALL,
281 OP_RISEFALL,
282 OP_NOTRISE,
283 OP_NOTFALL,
284 OP_NOTRISEFALL,
285};
286
287/* Logical functions for trigger operation. */
288enum triggerfunc {
289 FUNC_AND = 1,
290 FUNC_NAND,
291 FUNC_OR,
292 FUNC_NOR,
293 FUNC_XOR,
294 FUNC_NXOR,
295};
296
6aac7737
HE
297struct sigma_state {
298 enum {
299 SIGMA_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
1bb9dc82 300 SIGMA_CONFIG,
6aac7737
HE
301 SIGMA_IDLE,
302 SIGMA_CAPTURE,
dde0175d 303 SIGMA_STOPPING,
6aac7737
HE
304 SIGMA_DOWNLOAD,
305 } state;
6aac7737
HE
306 uint16_t lastts;
307 uint16_t lastsample;
6aac7737
HE
308};
309
80e717b3
GS
310enum sigma_firmware_idx {
311 SIGMA_FW_NONE,
312 SIGMA_FW_50MHZ,
313 SIGMA_FW_100MHZ,
314 SIGMA_FW_200MHZ,
315 SIGMA_FW_SYNC,
316 SIGMA_FW_FREQ,
317};
318
98b43eb3
GS
319struct submit_buffer;
320
0e1357e8 321struct dev_context {
53a939ab
GS
322 struct {
323 uint16_t vid, pid;
324 uint32_t serno;
325 uint16_t prefix;
326 enum asix_device_type type;
327 } id;
7fe1f91f
GS
328 struct {
329 struct ftdi_context ctx;
330 gboolean is_open, must_close;
331 } ftdi;
5e78a564
GS
332 uint64_t samplerate;
333 struct sr_sw_limits cfg_limits; /* Configured limits (user specified). */
334 struct sr_sw_limits acq_limits; /* Acquisition limits (internal use). */
335 struct sr_sw_limits feed_limits; /* Datafeed limits (internal use). */
80e717b3 336 enum sigma_firmware_idx firmware_idx;
ba7dd8bb 337 int num_channels;
99965709 338 int samples_per_event;
efad7ccc 339 uint64_t capture_ratio;
99965709 340 struct sigma_trigger trigger;
5b5ea7c6 341 int use_triggers;
99965709 342 struct sigma_state state;
98b43eb3 343 struct submit_buffer *buffer;
99965709
HE
344};
345
7fe1f91f
GS
346/* "Automatic" and forced USB connection open/close support. */
347SR_PRIV int sigma_check_open(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
348SR_PRIV int sigma_check_close(struct dev_context *devc);
349SR_PRIV int sigma_force_open(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
350SR_PRIV int sigma_force_close(struct dev_context *devc);
351
a426f74a 352/* Send register content (simple and complex) to the hardware. */
9b4d261f
GS
353SR_PRIV int sigma_write_register(struct dev_context *devc,
354 uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
355SR_PRIV int sigma_set_register(struct dev_context *devc,
356 uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
357SR_PRIV int sigma_write_trigger_lut(struct dev_context *devc,
358 struct triggerlut *lut);
a426f74a
GS
359
360/* Samplerate constraints check, get/set/list helpers. */
5e78a564 361SR_PRIV int sigma_normalize_samplerate(uint64_t want_rate, uint64_t *have_rate);
a426f74a
GS
362
363extern SR_PRIV const uint64_t samplerates[];
364extern SR_PRIV const size_t samplerates_count;
365
366/* Preparation of data acquisition, spec conversion, hardware configuration. */
5e78a564
GS
367SR_PRIV int sigma_set_samplerate(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
368SR_PRIV int sigma_set_acquire_timeout(struct dev_context *devc);
3ba56876 369SR_PRIV int sigma_convert_trigger(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
9b4d261f
GS
370SR_PRIV int sigma_build_basic_trigger(struct dev_context *devc,
371 struct triggerlut *lut);
3ba56876 372
a426f74a
GS
373/* Callback to periodically drive acuisition progress. */
374SR_PRIV int sigma_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data);
375
204b1629 376#endif