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asix-sigma: more u16 sample memory access nits (timestamps, values)
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / asix-sigma / protocol.h
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204b1629 1/*
50985c20 2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
204b1629 3 *
3ba56876 4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Håvard Espeland <gus@ping.uio.no>,
204b1629
UH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Stensgård <mastensg@ping.uio.no>
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no>
7 *
8 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
3ba56876 22#ifndef LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
23#define LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
24
25#include <stdint.h>
4154a516 26#include <stdlib.h>
3ba56876 27#include <glib.h>
28#include <ftdi.h>
29#include <string.h>
30#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
31#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
28a35d8a 32
f272d7dd
UH
33#define LOG_PREFIX "asix-sigma"
34
de3f7acb
GS
35/*
36 * Triggers are not working in this implementation. Stop claiming
37 * support for the feature which effectively is not available, until
38 * the implementation got fixed. Yet keep the code in place and allow
39 * developers to turn on this switch during development.
40 */
41#define ASIX_SIGMA_WITH_TRIGGER 0
42
53a939ab
GS
43/* Experimental support for OMEGA (scan only, operation is ENOIMPL). */
44#define ASIX_WITH_OMEGA 0
45
46#define USB_VENDOR_ASIX 0xa600
47#define USB_PRODUCT_SIGMA 0xa000
48#define USB_PRODUCT_OMEGA 0xa004
49
50enum asix_device_type {
51 ASIX_TYPE_NONE,
52 ASIX_TYPE_SIGMA,
53 ASIX_TYPE_OMEGA,
54};
3ba56876 55
7c41c420
GS
56/*
57 * FPGA commands are 8bits wide. The upper nibble is a command opcode,
58 * the lower nibble can carry operand values. 8bit register addresses
59 * and 8bit data values get communicated in two steps.
60 */
61
62/* Register access. */
63#define REG_ADDR_LOW (0x0 << 4)
64#define REG_ADDR_HIGH (0x1 << 4)
65#define REG_DATA_LOW (0x2 << 4)
66#define REG_DATA_HIGH_WRITE (0x3 << 4)
67#define REG_READ_ADDR (0x4 << 4)
68#define REG_ADDR_ADJUST (1 << 0) /* Auto adjust register address. */
69#define REG_ADDR_DOWN (1 << 1) /* 1 decrement, 0 increment. */
70#define REG_ADDR_INC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST)
71#define REG_ADDR_DEC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST | REG_ADDR_DOWN)
72
73/* Sample memory access. */
74#define REG_DRAM_WAIT_ACK (0x5 << 4) /* Wait for completion. */
75#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK (0x6 << 4) /* DRAM to BRAM, plus bank select. */
76#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_BEGIN (0x8 << 4) /* Read first BRAM bytes. */
77#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_DATA (0xa << 4) /* Read full BRAM block. */
78#define REG_DRAM_SEL_N (0x1 << 4) /* Bank select, added to 6/8/a. */
79#define REG_DRAM_SEL_BOOL(b) ((b) ? REG_DRAM_SEL_N : 0)
80
81/*
82 * Registers at a specific address can have different meanings depending
83 * on whether data is read or written. This is why direction is part of
84 * the programming language identifiers.
85 *
86 * The vendor documentation suggests that in addition to the first 16
87 * register addresses which implement the logic analyzer's feature set,
88 * there are 240 more registers in the 16 to 255 address range which
89 * are available to applications and plugin features. Can libsigrok's
90 * asix-sigma driver store configuration data there, to avoid expensive
91 * operations (think: firmware re-load).
92 */
93
fefa1800 94enum sigma_write_register {
28a35d8a 95 WRITE_CLOCK_SELECT = 0,
9fb4c632
GS
96 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT = 1,
97 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT2 = 2,
28a35d8a
HE
98 WRITE_MODE = 3,
99 WRITE_MEMROW = 4,
100 WRITE_POST_TRIGGER = 5,
101 WRITE_TRIGGER_OPTION = 6,
102 WRITE_PIN_VIEW = 7,
9fb4c632 103 /* Unassigned register locations. */
fefa1800 104 WRITE_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
105};
106
fefa1800 107enum sigma_read_register {
28a35d8a
HE
108 READ_ID = 0,
109 READ_TRIGGER_POS_LOW = 1,
110 READ_TRIGGER_POS_HIGH = 2,
111 READ_TRIGGER_POS_UP = 3,
112 READ_STOP_POS_LOW = 4,
113 READ_STOP_POS_HIGH = 5,
114 READ_STOP_POS_UP = 6,
115 READ_MODE = 7,
116 READ_PIN_CHANGE_LOW = 8,
117 READ_PIN_CHANGE_HIGH = 9,
118 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_LOW = 10,
119 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_HIGH = 11,
9fb4c632
GS
120 READ_BLOCK_TS_OVERRUN = 12,
121 READ_PIN_VIEW = 13,
122 /* Unassigned register location. */
fefa1800 123 READ_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
124};
125
a53b8e4d
GS
126#define TRGSEL2_LEDSEL0 (1 << 6)
127#define TRGSEL2_LEDSEL1 (1 << 7)
57bbf56b 128
22f64ed8
GS
129/* WRITE_MODE register fields. */
130#define WMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
131#define WMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
132#define WMR_TRGRES (1 << 2)
133#define WMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
134#define WMR_FORCESTOP (1 << 4)
135#define WMR_TRGSW (1 << 5)
136/* not used: bit position 6 */
137#define WMR_SDRAMINIT (1 << 7)
138
139/* READ_MODE register fields. */
140#define RMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
141#define RMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
142/* not used: bit position 2 */
143#define RMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
144#define RMR_ROUND (1 << 4)
145#define RMR_TRIGGERED (1 << 5)
146#define RMR_POSTTRIGGERED (1 << 6)
147/* not used: bit position 7 */
148
a53b8e4d
GS
149/*
150 * Trigger options. First and second write are similar, but _some_
151 * positions change their meaning.
152 */
153#define TRGOPT_TRGIEN (1 << 7)
154#define TRGOPT_TRGOEN (1 << 6)
155#define TRGOPT_TRGOINEN (1 << 5) /* 1st write */
156#define TRGOPT_TRGINEG TRGOPT1_TRGOINEN /* 2nd write */
157#define TRGOPT_TRGOEVNTEN (1 << 4) /* 1st write */
158#define TRGOPT_TRGOPIN TRGOPT1_TRGOEVNTEN /* 2nd write */
159#define TRGOPT_TRGOOUTEN (1 << 3) /* 1st write */
160#define TRGOPT_TRGOLONG TRGOPT1_TRGOOUTEN /* 2nd write */
161#define TRGOPT_TRGOUTR_OUT (1 << 1)
162#define TRGOPT_TRGOUTR_EN (1 << 0)
163#define TRGOPT_CLEAR_MASK (TRGOPT_TRGOINEN | TRGOPT_TRGOEVNTEN | TRGOPT_TRGOOUTEN)
164
fd830beb 165/*
5b1d15ef
GS
166 * Layout of the sample data DRAM, which will be downloaded to the PC:
167 *
168 * Sigma memory is organized in 32K rows. Each row contains 64 clusters.
2c33b092
GS
169 * Each cluster contains a timestamp (16bit) and 7 events (16bits each).
170 * Events contain 16 bits of sample data (potentially taken at multiple
171 * sample points, see below).
172 *
173 * Total memory size is 32K x 64 x 8 x 2 bytes == 32 MiB (256 Mbit). The
174 * size of a memory row is 1024 bytes. Assuming x16 organization of the
175 * memory array, address specs (sample count, trigger position) are kept
176 * in 24bit entities. The upper 15 bit address the "row", the lower 9 bit
177 * refer to the "event" within the row. Because there is one timestamp for
178 * seven events each, one memory row can hold up to 64x7 == 448 events.
5b1d15ef
GS
179 *
180 * Sample data is represented in 16bit quantities. The first sample in
181 * the cluster corresponds to the cluster's timestamp. Each next sample
182 * corresponds to the timestamp + 1, timestamp + 2, etc (the distance is
183 * one sample period, according to the samplerate). In the absence of
184 * pin level changes, no data is provided (RLE compression). A cluster
185 * is enforced for each 64K ticks of the timestamp, to reliably handle
2c33b092 186 * rollover and determine the next timestamp of the next cluster.
5b1d15ef 187 *
2c33b092
GS
188 * For samplerates up to 50MHz, an event directly translates to one set
189 * of sample data at a single sample point, spanning up to 16 channels.
5b1d15ef
GS
190 * For samplerates of 100MHz, there is one 16 bit entity for each 20ns
191 * period (50MHz rate). The 16 bit memory contains 2 samples of up to
192 * 8 channels. Bits of multiple samples are interleaved. For samplerates
193 * of 200MHz one 16bit entity contains 4 samples of up to 4 channels,
194 * each 5ns apart.
fd830beb
MV
195 */
196
2c33b092
GS
197#define ROW_COUNT 32768
198#define ROW_LENGTH_BYTES 1024
199#define ROW_LENGTH_U16 (ROW_LENGTH_BYTES / sizeof(uint16_t))
200#define ROW_SHIFT 9 /* log2 of u16 count */
201#define ROW_MASK ((1UL << ROW_SHIFT) - 1)
202#define EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER 7
203#define CLUSTERS_PER_ROW (ROW_LENGTH_U16 / (1 + EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER))
204#define EVENTS_PER_ROW (CLUSTERS_PER_ROW * EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER)
fd830beb 205
fd830beb 206struct sigma_dram_line {
2c33b092 207 struct sigma_dram_cluster {
2a62a9c4
GS
208 uint16_t timestamp;
209 uint16_t samples[EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER];
2c33b092 210 } cluster[CLUSTERS_PER_ROW];
fd830beb
MV
211};
212
edca2c5c
HE
213struct clockselect_50 {
214 uint8_t async;
a53b8e4d 215 uint64_t fraction;
ba7dd8bb 216 uint16_t disabled_channels;
edca2c5c
HE
217};
218
57bbf56b
HE
219/* The effect of all these are still a bit unclear. */
220struct triggerinout {
221 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable : 1;
222 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup : 1;
223 uint8_t reserved1 : 1;
224 uint8_t trgout_bytrigger : 1;
225 uint8_t trgout_byevent : 1;
226 uint8_t trgout_bytriggerin : 1;
227 uint8_t reserved2 : 2;
228
229 /* Should be set same as the first two */
230 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable2 : 1;
231 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup2 : 1;
232
233 uint8_t reserved3 : 1;
234 uint8_t trgout_long : 1;
235 uint8_t trgout_pin : 1; /* Use 1k resistor. Pullup? */
236 uint8_t trgin_negate : 1;
237 uint8_t trgout_enable : 1;
238 uint8_t trgin_enable : 1;
239};
240
ee492173
HE
241struct triggerlut {
242 /* The actual LUTs. */
243 uint16_t m0d[4], m1d[4], m2d[4];
244 uint16_t m3, m3s, m4;
245
f3f19d11 246 /* Parameters should be sent as a single register write. */
ee492173
HE
247 struct {
248 uint8_t selc : 2;
249 uint8_t selpresc : 6;
250
251 uint8_t selinc : 2;
252 uint8_t selres : 2;
253 uint8_t sela : 2;
254 uint8_t selb : 2;
255
256 uint16_t cmpb;
257 uint16_t cmpa;
258 } params;
259};
260
c53d793f
HE
261/* Trigger configuration */
262struct sigma_trigger {
ba7dd8bb 263 /* Only two channels can be used in mask. */
a42aec7f
HE
264 uint16_t risingmask;
265 uint16_t fallingmask;
c53d793f
HE
266
267 /* Simple trigger support (<= 50 MHz). */
268 uint16_t simplemask;
269 uint16_t simplevalue;
270
c53d793f
HE
271 /* TODO: Advanced trigger support (boolean expressions). */
272};
273
274/* Events for trigger operation. */
275enum triggerop {
276 OP_LEVEL = 1,
277 OP_NOT,
278 OP_RISE,
279 OP_FALL,
280 OP_RISEFALL,
281 OP_NOTRISE,
282 OP_NOTFALL,
283 OP_NOTRISEFALL,
284};
285
286/* Logical functions for trigger operation. */
287enum triggerfunc {
288 FUNC_AND = 1,
289 FUNC_NAND,
290 FUNC_OR,
291 FUNC_NOR,
292 FUNC_XOR,
293 FUNC_NXOR,
294};
295
6aac7737
HE
296struct sigma_state {
297 enum {
298 SIGMA_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
1bb9dc82 299 SIGMA_CONFIG,
6aac7737
HE
300 SIGMA_IDLE,
301 SIGMA_CAPTURE,
dde0175d 302 SIGMA_STOPPING,
6aac7737
HE
303 SIGMA_DOWNLOAD,
304 } state;
6aac7737
HE
305 uint16_t lastts;
306 uint16_t lastsample;
6aac7737
HE
307};
308
80e717b3
GS
309enum sigma_firmware_idx {
310 SIGMA_FW_NONE,
311 SIGMA_FW_50MHZ,
312 SIGMA_FW_100MHZ,
313 SIGMA_FW_200MHZ,
314 SIGMA_FW_SYNC,
315 SIGMA_FW_FREQ,
316};
317
98b43eb3
GS
318struct submit_buffer;
319
0e1357e8 320struct dev_context {
53a939ab
GS
321 struct {
322 uint16_t vid, pid;
323 uint32_t serno;
324 uint16_t prefix;
325 enum asix_device_type type;
326 } id;
99965709 327 struct ftdi_context ftdic;
5e78a564
GS
328 uint64_t samplerate;
329 struct sr_sw_limits cfg_limits; /* Configured limits (user specified). */
330 struct sr_sw_limits acq_limits; /* Acquisition limits (internal use). */
331 struct sr_sw_limits feed_limits; /* Datafeed limits (internal use). */
80e717b3 332 enum sigma_firmware_idx firmware_idx;
ba7dd8bb 333 int num_channels;
99965709 334 int samples_per_event;
efad7ccc 335 uint64_t capture_ratio;
99965709 336 struct sigma_trigger trigger;
5b5ea7c6 337 int use_triggers;
99965709 338 struct sigma_state state;
98b43eb3 339 struct submit_buffer *buffer;
99965709
HE
340};
341
3ba56876 342extern SR_PRIV const uint64_t samplerates[];
4154a516 343extern SR_PRIV const size_t samplerates_count;
3ba56876 344
9b4d261f
GS
345SR_PRIV int sigma_write_register(struct dev_context *devc,
346 uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
347SR_PRIV int sigma_set_register(struct dev_context *devc,
348 uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
349SR_PRIV int sigma_write_trigger_lut(struct dev_context *devc,
350 struct triggerlut *lut);
5e78a564
GS
351SR_PRIV int sigma_normalize_samplerate(uint64_t want_rate, uint64_t *have_rate);
352SR_PRIV int sigma_set_samplerate(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
353SR_PRIV int sigma_set_acquire_timeout(struct dev_context *devc);
3ba56876 354SR_PRIV int sigma_convert_trigger(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
355SR_PRIV int sigma_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data);
9b4d261f
GS
356SR_PRIV int sigma_build_basic_trigger(struct dev_context *devc,
357 struct triggerlut *lut);
3ba56876 358
204b1629 359#endif