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asix-sigma: rework time/count limits support, accept more samplerates
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / asix-sigma / protocol.h
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204b1629 1/*
50985c20 2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
204b1629 3 *
3ba56876 4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Håvard Espeland <gus@ping.uio.no>,
204b1629
UH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Stensgård <mastensg@ping.uio.no>
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no>
7 *
8 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
3ba56876 22#ifndef LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
23#define LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
24
25#include <stdint.h>
4154a516 26#include <stdlib.h>
3ba56876 27#include <glib.h>
28#include <ftdi.h>
29#include <string.h>
30#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
31#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
28a35d8a 32
f272d7dd
UH
33#define LOG_PREFIX "asix-sigma"
34
de3f7acb
GS
35/*
36 * Triggers are not working in this implementation. Stop claiming
37 * support for the feature which effectively is not available, until
38 * the implementation got fixed. Yet keep the code in place and allow
39 * developers to turn on this switch during development.
40 */
41#define ASIX_SIGMA_WITH_TRIGGER 0
42
53a939ab
GS
43/* Experimental support for OMEGA (scan only, operation is ENOIMPL). */
44#define ASIX_WITH_OMEGA 0
45
46#define USB_VENDOR_ASIX 0xa600
47#define USB_PRODUCT_SIGMA 0xa000
48#define USB_PRODUCT_OMEGA 0xa004
49
50enum asix_device_type {
51 ASIX_TYPE_NONE,
52 ASIX_TYPE_SIGMA,
53 ASIX_TYPE_OMEGA,
54};
3ba56876 55
7c41c420
GS
56/*
57 * FPGA commands are 8bits wide. The upper nibble is a command opcode,
58 * the lower nibble can carry operand values. 8bit register addresses
59 * and 8bit data values get communicated in two steps.
60 */
61
62/* Register access. */
63#define REG_ADDR_LOW (0x0 << 4)
64#define REG_ADDR_HIGH (0x1 << 4)
65#define REG_DATA_LOW (0x2 << 4)
66#define REG_DATA_HIGH_WRITE (0x3 << 4)
67#define REG_READ_ADDR (0x4 << 4)
68#define REG_ADDR_ADJUST (1 << 0) /* Auto adjust register address. */
69#define REG_ADDR_DOWN (1 << 1) /* 1 decrement, 0 increment. */
70#define REG_ADDR_INC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST)
71#define REG_ADDR_DEC (REG_ADDR_ADJUST | REG_ADDR_DOWN)
72
73/* Sample memory access. */
74#define REG_DRAM_WAIT_ACK (0x5 << 4) /* Wait for completion. */
75#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK (0x6 << 4) /* DRAM to BRAM, plus bank select. */
76#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_BEGIN (0x8 << 4) /* Read first BRAM bytes. */
77#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_DATA (0xa << 4) /* Read full BRAM block. */
78#define REG_DRAM_SEL_N (0x1 << 4) /* Bank select, added to 6/8/a. */
79#define REG_DRAM_SEL_BOOL(b) ((b) ? REG_DRAM_SEL_N : 0)
80
81/*
82 * Registers at a specific address can have different meanings depending
83 * on whether data is read or written. This is why direction is part of
84 * the programming language identifiers.
85 *
86 * The vendor documentation suggests that in addition to the first 16
87 * register addresses which implement the logic analyzer's feature set,
88 * there are 240 more registers in the 16 to 255 address range which
89 * are available to applications and plugin features. Can libsigrok's
90 * asix-sigma driver store configuration data there, to avoid expensive
91 * operations (think: firmware re-load).
92 */
93
fefa1800 94enum sigma_write_register {
28a35d8a 95 WRITE_CLOCK_SELECT = 0,
9fb4c632
GS
96 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT = 1,
97 WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT2 = 2,
28a35d8a
HE
98 WRITE_MODE = 3,
99 WRITE_MEMROW = 4,
100 WRITE_POST_TRIGGER = 5,
101 WRITE_TRIGGER_OPTION = 6,
102 WRITE_PIN_VIEW = 7,
9fb4c632 103 /* Unassigned register locations. */
fefa1800 104 WRITE_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
105};
106
fefa1800 107enum sigma_read_register {
28a35d8a
HE
108 READ_ID = 0,
109 READ_TRIGGER_POS_LOW = 1,
110 READ_TRIGGER_POS_HIGH = 2,
111 READ_TRIGGER_POS_UP = 3,
112 READ_STOP_POS_LOW = 4,
113 READ_STOP_POS_HIGH = 5,
114 READ_STOP_POS_UP = 6,
115 READ_MODE = 7,
116 READ_PIN_CHANGE_LOW = 8,
117 READ_PIN_CHANGE_HIGH = 9,
118 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_LOW = 10,
119 READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_HIGH = 11,
9fb4c632
GS
120 READ_BLOCK_TS_OVERRUN = 12,
121 READ_PIN_VIEW = 13,
122 /* Unassigned register location. */
fefa1800 123 READ_TEST = 15,
28a35d8a
HE
124};
125
57bbf56b
HE
126#define LEDSEL0 6
127#define LEDSEL1 7
128
22f64ed8
GS
129/* WRITE_MODE register fields. */
130#define WMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
131#define WMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
132#define WMR_TRGRES (1 << 2)
133#define WMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
134#define WMR_FORCESTOP (1 << 4)
135#define WMR_TRGSW (1 << 5)
136/* not used: bit position 6 */
137#define WMR_SDRAMINIT (1 << 7)
138
139/* READ_MODE register fields. */
140#define RMR_SDRAMWRITEEN (1 << 0)
141#define RMR_SDRAMREADEN (1 << 1)
142/* not used: bit position 2 */
143#define RMR_TRGEN (1 << 3)
144#define RMR_ROUND (1 << 4)
145#define RMR_TRIGGERED (1 << 5)
146#define RMR_POSTTRIGGERED (1 << 6)
147/* not used: bit position 7 */
148
fd830beb 149/*
5b1d15ef
GS
150 * Layout of the sample data DRAM, which will be downloaded to the PC:
151 *
152 * Sigma memory is organized in 32K rows. Each row contains 64 clusters.
2c33b092
GS
153 * Each cluster contains a timestamp (16bit) and 7 events (16bits each).
154 * Events contain 16 bits of sample data (potentially taken at multiple
155 * sample points, see below).
156 *
157 * Total memory size is 32K x 64 x 8 x 2 bytes == 32 MiB (256 Mbit). The
158 * size of a memory row is 1024 bytes. Assuming x16 organization of the
159 * memory array, address specs (sample count, trigger position) are kept
160 * in 24bit entities. The upper 15 bit address the "row", the lower 9 bit
161 * refer to the "event" within the row. Because there is one timestamp for
162 * seven events each, one memory row can hold up to 64x7 == 448 events.
5b1d15ef
GS
163 *
164 * Sample data is represented in 16bit quantities. The first sample in
165 * the cluster corresponds to the cluster's timestamp. Each next sample
166 * corresponds to the timestamp + 1, timestamp + 2, etc (the distance is
167 * one sample period, according to the samplerate). In the absence of
168 * pin level changes, no data is provided (RLE compression). A cluster
169 * is enforced for each 64K ticks of the timestamp, to reliably handle
2c33b092 170 * rollover and determine the next timestamp of the next cluster.
5b1d15ef 171 *
2c33b092
GS
172 * For samplerates up to 50MHz, an event directly translates to one set
173 * of sample data at a single sample point, spanning up to 16 channels.
5b1d15ef
GS
174 * For samplerates of 100MHz, there is one 16 bit entity for each 20ns
175 * period (50MHz rate). The 16 bit memory contains 2 samples of up to
176 * 8 channels. Bits of multiple samples are interleaved. For samplerates
177 * of 200MHz one 16bit entity contains 4 samples of up to 4 channels,
178 * each 5ns apart.
fd830beb
MV
179 */
180
2c33b092
GS
181#define ROW_COUNT 32768
182#define ROW_LENGTH_BYTES 1024
183#define ROW_LENGTH_U16 (ROW_LENGTH_BYTES / sizeof(uint16_t))
184#define ROW_SHIFT 9 /* log2 of u16 count */
185#define ROW_MASK ((1UL << ROW_SHIFT) - 1)
186#define EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER 7
187#define CLUSTERS_PER_ROW (ROW_LENGTH_U16 / (1 + EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER))
188#define EVENTS_PER_ROW (CLUSTERS_PER_ROW * EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER)
fd830beb 189
fd830beb 190struct sigma_dram_line {
2c33b092
GS
191 struct sigma_dram_cluster {
192 uint8_t timestamp_lo;
193 uint8_t timestamp_hi;
194 struct sigma_dram_event {
195 uint8_t sample_hi;
196 uint8_t sample_lo;
197 } samples[EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER];
198 } cluster[CLUSTERS_PER_ROW];
fd830beb
MV
199};
200
edca2c5c
HE
201struct clockselect_50 {
202 uint8_t async;
203 uint8_t fraction;
ba7dd8bb 204 uint16_t disabled_channels;
edca2c5c
HE
205};
206
57bbf56b
HE
207/* The effect of all these are still a bit unclear. */
208struct triggerinout {
209 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable : 1;
210 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup : 1;
211 uint8_t reserved1 : 1;
212 uint8_t trgout_bytrigger : 1;
213 uint8_t trgout_byevent : 1;
214 uint8_t trgout_bytriggerin : 1;
215 uint8_t reserved2 : 2;
216
217 /* Should be set same as the first two */
218 uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable2 : 1;
219 uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup2 : 1;
220
221 uint8_t reserved3 : 1;
222 uint8_t trgout_long : 1;
223 uint8_t trgout_pin : 1; /* Use 1k resistor. Pullup? */
224 uint8_t trgin_negate : 1;
225 uint8_t trgout_enable : 1;
226 uint8_t trgin_enable : 1;
227};
228
ee492173
HE
229struct triggerlut {
230 /* The actual LUTs. */
231 uint16_t m0d[4], m1d[4], m2d[4];
232 uint16_t m3, m3s, m4;
233
f3f19d11 234 /* Parameters should be sent as a single register write. */
ee492173
HE
235 struct {
236 uint8_t selc : 2;
237 uint8_t selpresc : 6;
238
239 uint8_t selinc : 2;
240 uint8_t selres : 2;
241 uint8_t sela : 2;
242 uint8_t selb : 2;
243
244 uint16_t cmpb;
245 uint16_t cmpa;
246 } params;
247};
248
c53d793f
HE
249/* Trigger configuration */
250struct sigma_trigger {
ba7dd8bb 251 /* Only two channels can be used in mask. */
a42aec7f
HE
252 uint16_t risingmask;
253 uint16_t fallingmask;
c53d793f
HE
254
255 /* Simple trigger support (<= 50 MHz). */
256 uint16_t simplemask;
257 uint16_t simplevalue;
258
c53d793f
HE
259 /* TODO: Advanced trigger support (boolean expressions). */
260};
261
262/* Events for trigger operation. */
263enum triggerop {
264 OP_LEVEL = 1,
265 OP_NOT,
266 OP_RISE,
267 OP_FALL,
268 OP_RISEFALL,
269 OP_NOTRISE,
270 OP_NOTFALL,
271 OP_NOTRISEFALL,
272};
273
274/* Logical functions for trigger operation. */
275enum triggerfunc {
276 FUNC_AND = 1,
277 FUNC_NAND,
278 FUNC_OR,
279 FUNC_NOR,
280 FUNC_XOR,
281 FUNC_NXOR,
282};
283
6aac7737
HE
284struct sigma_state {
285 enum {
286 SIGMA_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
287 SIGMA_IDLE,
288 SIGMA_CAPTURE,
dde0175d 289 SIGMA_STOPPING,
6aac7737
HE
290 SIGMA_DOWNLOAD,
291 } state;
6aac7737
HE
292 uint16_t lastts;
293 uint16_t lastsample;
6aac7737
HE
294};
295
98b43eb3
GS
296struct submit_buffer;
297
0e1357e8 298struct dev_context {
53a939ab
GS
299 struct {
300 uint16_t vid, pid;
301 uint32_t serno;
302 uint16_t prefix;
303 enum asix_device_type type;
304 } id;
99965709 305 struct ftdi_context ftdic;
5e78a564
GS
306 uint64_t samplerate;
307 struct sr_sw_limits cfg_limits; /* Configured limits (user specified). */
308 struct sr_sw_limits acq_limits; /* Acquisition limits (internal use). */
309 struct sr_sw_limits feed_limits; /* Datafeed limits (internal use). */
99965709 310 int cur_firmware;
ba7dd8bb 311 int num_channels;
99965709 312 int samples_per_event;
efad7ccc 313 uint64_t capture_ratio;
99965709 314 struct sigma_trigger trigger;
5b5ea7c6 315 int use_triggers;
99965709 316 struct sigma_state state;
98b43eb3 317 struct submit_buffer *buffer;
99965709
HE
318};
319
3ba56876 320extern SR_PRIV const uint64_t samplerates[];
4154a516 321extern SR_PRIV const size_t samplerates_count;
3ba56876 322
176d785d 323SR_PRIV int sigma_write_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, size_t len,
3ba56876 324 struct dev_context *devc);
325SR_PRIV int sigma_set_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value, struct dev_context *devc);
326SR_PRIV int sigma_write_trigger_lut(struct triggerlut *lut, struct dev_context *devc);
5e78a564
GS
327SR_PRIV int sigma_normalize_samplerate(uint64_t want_rate, uint64_t *have_rate);
328SR_PRIV int sigma_set_samplerate(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
329SR_PRIV int sigma_set_acquire_timeout(struct dev_context *devc);
3ba56876 330SR_PRIV int sigma_convert_trigger(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
331SR_PRIV int sigma_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data);
332SR_PRIV int sigma_build_basic_trigger(struct triggerlut *lut, struct dev_context *devc);
333
204b1629 334#endif