Difference between revisions of "Protocol decoder:Cec"
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{{Infobox protocol decoder | {{Infobox protocol decoder | ||
| id = cec | | id = cec | ||
| name = | | name = HDMI-CEC | ||
| description = HDMI Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) protocol. | | description = HDMI Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) protocol. | ||
| status = supported | | status = supported | ||
| license = GPLv2+ | | license = GPLv2+ | ||
| source_code_dir = cec | | source_code_dir = cec | ||
| image = [[File: | | image = [[File:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg|250px]] | ||
| input = logic | | input = logic | ||
| output = | | output = — | ||
| probes = cec | | probes = cec | ||
| optional_probes = — | |||
| options = — | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''cec''' protocol decoder decodes the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Control Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)] protocol, a feature of HDMI designed to allow users to command and control devices connected through HDMI. | |||
Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) | |||
== Hardware == | == Hardware == | ||
CEC Bus can be found in | CEC Bus can be found in pin 13 of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDMI HDMI connector]: | ||
[[File: | [[File:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg]] | ||
== Protocol == | == Protocol == | ||
It is a one-wire bidirectional serial bus that is based on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_for_Electrotechnical_Standardization CENELEC] standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions. | It is a one-wire, bidirectional, serial bus that is based on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_for_Electrotechnical_Standardization CENELEC] standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions. | ||
CEC is a separate electrical signal from the other HDMI signals. This allows a device to disable its high-speed HDMI circuitry in sleep mode, but be woken up by CEC. It is a single shared bus, which is directly connected between all HDMI ports on a device, so it can flow through a device which is completely powered off (not just asleep). | CEC is a separate electrical signal from the other HDMI signals. This allows a device to disable its high-speed HDMI circuitry in sleep mode, but be woken up by CEC. It is a single shared bus, which is directly connected between all HDMI ports on a device, so it can flow through a device which is completely powered off (not just asleep). | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
The bus is an open-collector line, somewhat like I²C, passively pulled up to +3.3 V, and driven low to transmit a bit. | The bus is an open-collector line, somewhat like I²C, passively pulled up to +3.3 V, and driven low to transmit a bit. | ||
== | == PulseView screenshots == | ||
<gallery widths=800px> | <gallery widths=800px> | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
== Usage examples == | == Usage examples == | ||
'''Print all annotations (very verbose):''' | |||
<small> | |||
$ '''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC''' | |||
'''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC''' | |||
cec-1: ST | cec-1: ST | ||
cec-1: 0 | cec-1: 0 | ||
| Line 71: | Line 70: | ||
cec-1: 30:04 | cec-1: 30:04 | ||
cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK | cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK | ||
</small> | |||
'''Print frames only:''' | |||
<small> | |||
$ '''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=frames''' | |||
'''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=frames''' | |||
cec-1: 30:04 | cec-1: 30:04 | ||
cec-1: 35 | cec-1: 35 | ||
| Line 106: | Line 105: | ||
cec-1: 35 | cec-1: 35 | ||
cec-1: 30:04 | cec-1: 30:04 | ||
</small> | |||
'''Print sections only''' | '''Print sections only:''' | ||
'''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=sections''' | <small> | ||
$ '''sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=sections''' | |||
cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK | cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK | ||
cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK | cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK | ||
| Line 144: | Line 144: | ||
cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: GIVE_DEVICE_POWER_STATUS | R: ACK | cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: GIVE_DEVICE_POWER_STATUS | R: ACK | ||
cec-1: HDR: TV, Tuner_1 | OPC: REPORT_POWER_STATUS | OPS: 0x01 | R: ACK | cec-1: HDR: TV, Tuner_1 | OPC: REPORT_POWER_STATUS | OPS: 0x01 | R: ACK | ||
</small> | |||
== Current status == | == Current status == | ||
| Line 153: | Line 154: | ||
* Resolve names of all opcodes | * Resolve names of all opcodes | ||
* Detect (and warn) timing errors | * Detect (and warn) timing errors | ||
* Detect (and warn) misplaced bits, etc | * Detect (and warn) misplaced bits, etc. | ||
Not implemented: | |||
* Operands of the opcodes are not parsed, only printed. | * Operands of the opcodes are not parsed, only printed. | ||
[[Category:Protocol decoder]] | [[Category:Protocol decoder]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:10, 5 November 2019
 | |
| Name | HDMI-CEC |
|---|---|
| Description | HDMI Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) protocol. |
| Status | supported |
| License | GPLv2+ |
| Source code | decoders/cec |
| Input | logic |
| Output | — |
| Probes | cec |
| Optional probes | — |
| Options | — |
The cec protocol decoder decodes the Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) protocol, a feature of HDMI designed to allow users to command and control devices connected through HDMI.
Hardware
CEC Bus can be found in pin 13 of the HDMI connector:
Protocol
It is a one-wire, bidirectional, serial bus that is based on the CENELEC standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions.
CEC is a separate electrical signal from the other HDMI signals. This allows a device to disable its high-speed HDMI circuitry in sleep mode, but be woken up by CEC. It is a single shared bus, which is directly connected between all HDMI ports on a device, so it can flow through a device which is completely powered off (not just asleep).
The bus is electrically identical to the AV.link protocol, but CEC adds a detailed higher-level message protocol.
The bus is an open-collector line, somewhat like I²C, passively pulled up to +3.3 V, and driven low to transmit a bit.
PulseView screenshots
Ping (poll) frames
Vendor command frame
Usage examples
Print all annotations (very verbose):
$ sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC cec-1: ST cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 1 cec-1: 1 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0x30 cec-1: EOM=N cec-1: ACK cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 1 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0 cec-1: 0x04 cec-1: EOM=Y cec-1: ACK cec-1: 30:04 cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK
Print frames only:
$ sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=frames cec-1: 30:04 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 3f:82:10:00 cec-1: 30:8f cec-1: 03:90:01 cec-1: 30:44:6d cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 30:04 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 30:0d cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 30:04 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 30:8f cec-1: 03:90:01 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 35 cec-1: 30:04
Print sections only:
$ sigrok-cli -i data.sr -P cec:CEC=CEC -A cec=sections cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, Broadcast | OPC: ACTIVE_SOURCE | OPS: 0x10, 0x00 | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: GIVE_DEVICE_POWER_STATUS | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: TV, Tuner_1 | OPC: REPORT_POWER_STATUS | OPS: 0x01 | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: USER_CONTROL_PRESSED | OPS: 0x6d | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: TEXT_VIEW_ON | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: GIVE_DEVICE_POWER_STATUS | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: TV, Tuner_1 | OPC: REPORT_POWER_STATUS | OPS: 0x01 | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: IMAGE_VIEW_ON | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, AudioSystem | OPC: PING | R: NACK cec-1: HDR: Tuner_1, TV | OPC: GIVE_DEVICE_POWER_STATUS | R: ACK cec-1: HDR: TV, Tuner_1 | OPC: REPORT_POWER_STATUS | OPS: 0x01 | R: ACK
Current status
The CEC protocol decoder is capable of the following:
- Decoding all low level parts: START, BITs, EOM, ACK / NACK
- Resolve names of all logical addresses
- Resolve names of all opcodes
- Detect (and warn) timing errors
- Detect (and warn) misplaced bits, etc.
Not implemented:
- Operands of the opcodes are not parsed, only printed.