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1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21import sigrokdecode as srd
22
23'''
24OUTPUT_PYTHON format:
25
26JTAG packet:
27[<packet-type>, <data>]
28
29<packet-type> is one of:
30 - 'NEW STATE': <data> is the new state of the JTAG state machine.
31 Valid values: 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET', 'RUN-TEST/IDLE', 'SELECT-DR-SCAN',
32 'CAPTURE-DR', 'SHIFT-DR', 'EXIT1-DR', 'PAUSE-DR', 'EXIT2-DR', 'UPDATE-DR',
33 'SELECT-IR-SCAN', 'CAPTURE-IR', 'SHIFT-IR', 'EXIT1-IR', 'PAUSE-IR',
34 'EXIT2-IR', 'UPDATE-IR'.
35 - 'IR TDI': Bitstring that was clocked into the IR register.
36 - 'IR TDO': Bitstring that was clocked out of the IR register.
37 - 'DR TDI': Bitstring that was clocked into the DR register.
38 - 'DR TDO': Bitstring that was clocked out of the DR register.
39 - ...
40
41All bitstrings are a sequence of '1' and '0' characters. The right-most
42character in the bitstring is the LSB. Example: '01110001' (1 is LSB).
43'''
44
45jtag_states = [
46 # Intro "tree"
47 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET', 'RUN-TEST/IDLE',
48 # DR "tree"
49 'SELECT-DR-SCAN', 'CAPTURE-DR', 'UPDATE-DR', 'PAUSE-DR',
50 'SHIFT-DR', 'EXIT1-DR', 'EXIT2-DR',
51 # IR "tree"
52 'SELECT-IR-SCAN', 'CAPTURE-IR', 'UPDATE-IR', 'PAUSE-IR',
53 'SHIFT-IR', 'EXIT1-IR', 'EXIT2-IR',
54]
55
56def get_annotation_classes():
57 l = []
58 for s in jtag_states:
59 l.append([s.lower(), s])
60 return l
61
62class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
63 api_version = 1
64 id = 'jtag'
65 name = 'JTAG'
66 longname = 'Joint Test Action Group (IEEE 1149.1)'
67 desc = 'Protocol for testing, debugging, and flashing ICs.'
68 license = 'gplv2+'
69 inputs = ['logic']
70 outputs = ['jtag']
71 probes = [
72 {'id': 'tdi', 'name': 'TDI', 'desc': 'Test data input'},
73 {'id': 'tdo', 'name': 'TDO', 'desc': 'Test data output'},
74 {'id': 'tck', 'name': 'TCK', 'desc': 'Test clock'},
75 {'id': 'tms', 'name': 'TMS', 'desc': 'Test mode select'},
76 ]
77 optional_probes = [
78 {'id': 'trst', 'name': 'TRST#', 'desc': 'Test reset'},
79 {'id': 'srst', 'name': 'SRST#', 'desc': 'System reset'},
80 {'id': 'rtck', 'name': 'RTCK', 'desc': 'Return clock signal'},
81 ]
82 options = {}
83 annotations = get_annotation_classes()
84
85 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
86 # self.state = 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET'
87 self.state = 'RUN-TEST/IDLE'
88 self.oldstate = None
89 self.oldpins = (-1, -1, -1, -1)
90 self.oldtck = -1
91 self.bits_tdi = []
92 self.bits_tdo = []
93 self.samplenum = 0
94 self.ss_item = self.es_item = None
95 self.saved_item = None
96 self.first = True
97
98 def start(self):
99 self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON)
100 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
101
102 def putx(self, data):
103 self.put(self.ss_item, self.es_item, self.out_ann, data)
104
105 def putp(self, data):
106 self.put(self.ss_item, self.es_item, self.out_python, data)
107
108 def advance_state_machine(self, tms):
109 self.oldstate = self.state
110
111 # Intro "tree"
112 if self.state == 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET':
113 self.state = 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET' if (tms) else 'RUN-TEST/IDLE'
114 elif self.state == 'RUN-TEST/IDLE':
115 self.state = 'SELECT-DR-SCAN' if (tms) else 'RUN-TEST/IDLE'
116
117 # DR "tree"
118 elif self.state == 'SELECT-DR-SCAN':
119 self.state = 'SELECT-IR-SCAN' if (tms) else 'CAPTURE-DR'
120 elif self.state == 'CAPTURE-DR':
121 self.state = 'EXIT1-DR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-DR'
122 elif self.state == 'SHIFT-DR':
123 self.state = 'EXIT1-DR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-DR'
124 elif self.state == 'EXIT1-DR':
125 self.state = 'UPDATE-DR' if (tms) else 'PAUSE-DR'
126 elif self.state == 'PAUSE-DR':
127 self.state = 'EXIT2-DR' if (tms) else 'PAUSE-DR'
128 elif self.state == 'EXIT2-DR':
129 self.state = 'UPDATE-DR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-DR'
130 elif self.state == 'UPDATE-DR':
131 self.state = 'SELECT-DR-SCAN' if (tms) else 'RUN-TEST/IDLE'
132
133 # IR "tree"
134 elif self.state == 'SELECT-IR-SCAN':
135 self.state = 'TEST-LOGIC-RESET' if (tms) else 'CAPTURE-IR'
136 elif self.state == 'CAPTURE-IR':
137 self.state = 'EXIT1-IR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-IR'
138 elif self.state == 'SHIFT-IR':
139 self.state = 'EXIT1-IR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-IR'
140 elif self.state == 'EXIT1-IR':
141 self.state = 'UPDATE-IR' if (tms) else 'PAUSE-IR'
142 elif self.state == 'PAUSE-IR':
143 self.state = 'EXIT2-IR' if (tms) else 'PAUSE-IR'
144 elif self.state == 'EXIT2-IR':
145 self.state = 'UPDATE-IR' if (tms) else 'SHIFT-IR'
146 elif self.state == 'UPDATE-IR':
147 self.state = 'SELECT-DR-SCAN' if (tms) else 'RUN-TEST/IDLE'
148
149 else:
150 raise Exception('Invalid state: %s' % self.state)
151
152 def handle_rising_tck_edge(self, tdi, tdo, tck, tms):
153 # Rising TCK edges always advance the state machine.
154 self.advance_state_machine(tms)
155
156 if self.first == True:
157 # Save the start sample and item for later (no output yet).
158 self.ss_item = self.samplenum
159 self.first = False
160 self.saved_item = self.state
161 else:
162 # Output the saved item (from the last CLK edge to the current).
163 self.es_item = self.samplenum
164 # Output the state we just switched to.
165 self.putx([jtag_states.index(self.state), [self.state]])
166 self.putp(['NEW STATE', self.state])
167 self.ss_item = self.samplenum
168 self.saved_item = self.state
169
170 # If we went from SHIFT-IR to SHIFT-IR, or SHIFT-DR to SHIFT-DR,
171 # collect the current TDI/TDO values (upon rising TCK edge).
172 if self.state.startswith('SHIFT-') and self.oldstate == self.state:
173 self.bits_tdi.insert(0, tdi)
174 self.bits_tdo.insert(0, tdo)
175 # TODO: ANN/PROTO output.
176 # self.putx([0, ['TDI add: ' + str(tdi)]])
177 # self.putp([0, ['TDO add: ' + str(tdo)]])
178
179 # Output all TDI/TDO bits if we just switched from SHIFT-* to EXIT1-*.
180 if self.oldstate.startswith('SHIFT-') and \
181 self.state.startswith('EXIT1-'):
182
183 t = self.state[-2:] + ' TDI'
184 b = ''.join(map(str, self.bits_tdi))
185 h = ' (0x%x' % int('0b' + b, 2) + ')'
186 s = t + ': ' + b + h + ', ' + str(len(self.bits_tdi)) + ' bits'
187 # self.putx([0, [s]])
188 # self.putp([t, b])
189 self.bits_tdi = []
190
191 t = self.state[-2:] + ' TDO'
192 b = ''.join(map(str, self.bits_tdo))
193 h = ' (0x%x' % int('0b' + b, 2) + ')'
194 s = t + ': ' + b + h + ', ' + str(len(self.bits_tdo)) + ' bits'
195 # self.putx([0, [s]])
196 # self.putp([t, b])
197 self.bits_tdo = []
198
199 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
200 for (self.samplenum, pins) in data:
201
202 # If none of the pins changed, there's nothing to do.
203 if self.oldpins == pins:
204 continue
205
206 # Store current pin values for the next round.
207 self.oldpins = pins
208
209 # Get individual pin values into local variables.
210 # Unused probes will have a value of > 1.
211 (tdi, tdo, tck, tms, trst, srst, rtck) = pins
212
213 # We only care about TCK edges (either rising or falling).
214 if (self.oldtck == tck):
215 continue
216
217 # Store start/end sample for later usage.
218 self.ss, self.es = ss, es
219
220 # self.putx([0, ['tdi:%s, tdo:%s, tck:%s, tms:%s' \
221 # % (tdi, tdo, tck, tms)]])
222
223 if (self.oldtck == 0 and tck == 1):
224 self.handle_rising_tck_edge(tdi, tdo, tck, tms)
225
226 self.oldtck = tck
227