parallel: cope with sparse input mappings, assume zero for not-connected pins

[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / parallel / pd.py

##
## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##

import sigrokdecode as srd
from common.srdhelper import bitpack

'''
OUTPUT_PYTHON format:

Packet:
[<ptype>, <pdata>]

<ptype>, <pdata>
 - 'ITEM', [<item>, <itembitsize>]
 - 'WORD', [<word>, <wordbitsize>, <worditemcount>]

<item>:
 - A single item (a number). It can be of arbitrary size. The max. number
   of bits in this item is specified in <itembitsize>.

<itembitsize>:
 - The size of an item (in bits). For a 4-bit parallel bus this is 4,
   for a 16-bit parallel bus this is 16, and so on.

<word>:
 - A single word (a number). It can be of arbitrary size. The max. number
   of bits in this word is specified in <wordbitsize>. The (exact) number
   of items in this word is specified in <worditemcount>.

<wordbitsize>:
 - The size of a word (in bits). For a 2-item word with 8-bit items
   <wordbitsize> is 16, for a 3-item word with 4-bit items <wordbitsize>
   is 12, and so on.

<worditemcount>:
 - The size of a word (in number of items). For a 4-item word (no matter
   how many bits each item consists of) <worditemcount> is 4, for a 7-item
   word <worditemcount> is 7, and so on.
'''

def channel_list(num_channels):
    l = [{'id': 'clk', 'name': 'CLK', 'desc': 'Clock line'}]
    for i in range(num_channels):
        d = {'id': 'd%d' % i, 'name': 'D%d' % i, 'desc': 'Data line %d' % i}
        l.append(d)
    return tuple(l)

class ChannelError(Exception):
    pass

NUM_CHANNELS = 8

class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
    api_version = 3
    id = 'parallel'
    name = 'Parallel'
    longname = 'Parallel sync bus'
    desc = 'Generic parallel synchronous bus.'
    license = 'gplv2+'
    inputs = ['logic']
    outputs = ['parallel']
    optional_channels = channel_list(NUM_CHANNELS)
    options = (
        {'id': 'clock_edge', 'desc': 'Clock edge to sample on',
            'default': 'rising', 'values': ('rising', 'falling')},
        {'id': 'wordsize', 'desc': 'Data wordsize', 'default': 1},
        {'id': 'endianness', 'desc': 'Data endianness',
            'default': 'little', 'values': ('little', 'big')},
    )
    annotations = (
        ('items', 'Items'),
        ('words', 'Words'),
    )

    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.items = []
        self.saved_item = None
        self.ss_item = self.es_item = None
        self.first = True

    def start(self):
        self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON)
        self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)

    def putpb(self, data):
        self.put(self.ss_item, self.es_item, self.out_python, data)

    def putb(self, data):
        self.put(self.ss_item, self.es_item, self.out_ann, data)

    def putpw(self, data):
        self.put(self.ss_word, self.es_word, self.out_python, data)

    def putw(self, data):
        self.put(self.ss_word, self.es_word, self.out_ann, data)

    def handle_bits(self, item, used_pins):
        # Save the item, and its sample number if it's the first part of a word.
        if not self.items:
            self.ss_word = self.samplenum
        self.items.append(item)

        if self.first:
            # Save the start sample and item for later (no output yet).
            self.ss_item = self.samplenum
            self.first = False
            self.saved_item = item
        else:
            # Output the saved item (from the last CLK edge to the current).
            self.es_item = self.samplenum
            self.putpb(['ITEM', self.saved_item])
            self.putb([0, ['%X' % self.saved_item]])
            self.ss_item = self.samplenum
            self.saved_item = item

        # Get as many items as the configured wordsize says.
        ws = self.options['wordsize']
        if len(self.items) < ws:
            return

        # Output annotations/python for a word (a collection of items).
        # NOTE that this feature is currently not effective. The emission
        # of Python annotations is commented out.
        endian = self.options['endianness']
        if endian == 'little':
            self.items.reverse()
        word = 0
        for i in range(ws):
            word |= self.items[i] << (i * used_pins)

        self.es_word = self.samplenum
        # self.putpw(['WORD', word])
        # self.putw([1, ['%X' % word]])
        self.ss_word = self.samplenum

        self.items = []

    def decode(self):
        # Determine which (optional) channels have input data. Insist in
        # a non-empty input data set. Cope with sparse connection maps.
        # Store enough state to later "compress" sampled input data.
        max_possible = len(self.optional_channels)
        idx_channels = [
            idx if self.has_channel(idx) else None
            for idx in range(max_possible)
        ]
        has_channels = [idx for idx in idx_channels if idx is not None]
        if not has_channels:
            raise ChannelError('At least one channel has to be supplied.')
        max_connected = max(has_channels)
        idx_strip = max_connected + 1

        # Determine .wait() conditions, depending on the presence of a
        # clock signal. Either inspect samples on the configured edge of
        # the clock, or inspect samples upon ANY edge of ANY of the pins
        # which provide input data.
        if self.has_channel(0):
            edge = self.options['clock_edge'][0]
            conds = {0: edge}
        else:
            conds = [{idx: 'e'} for idx in has_channels]

        # Keep processing the input stream. Assume "always zero" for
        # not-connected input lines. Pass data bits (all inputs except
        # clock) to the handle_bits() method.
        while True:
            pins = self.wait(conds)
            bits = [0 if idx is None else pins[idx] for idx in idx_channels]
            bits = bits[1:idx_strip]
            self.handle_bits(bitpack(bits), len(bits))