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decoder onewire: separated transport layer code from network layer
[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / onewire / onewire.py
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1##
2## This file is part of the sigrok project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21# 1-Wire protocol decoder
22
23import sigrokdecode as srd
24
25# Annotation feed formats
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26ANN_LINK = 0
27ANN_NETWORK = 1
28ANN_TRANSFER = 2
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29
30class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
31 api_version = 1
32 id = 'onewire'
33 name = '1-Wire'
34 longname = ''
35 desc = '1-Wire bus and MicroLan'
36 license = 'gplv2+'
37 inputs = ['logic']
38 outputs = ['onewire']
39 probes = [
40 {'id': 'owr', 'name': 'OWR', 'desc': '1-Wire bus'},
41 ]
42 optional_probes = [
43 {'id': 'pwr', 'name': 'PWR', 'desc': '1-Wire power'},
44 ]
45 options = {
46 'overdrive': ['Overdrive', 0],
47 }
48 annotations = [
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49 ['Link', 'Link layer events (reset, presence, bit slots)'],
50 ['Network', 'Network layer events (device addressing)'],
51 ['Transfer', 'Transfer layer events'],
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52 ]
53
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54 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
55 # Common variables
56 self.samplenum = 0
57 # Link layer variables
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58 self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE'
59 self.lnk_event = 'NONE'
60 self.lnk_fall = 0
61 self.lnk_present = 0
62 self.lnk_bit = 0
51990c45 63 # Network layer variables
af5ec813 64 self.net_state = 'IDLE'
af623785 65 self.net_cnt = 0
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66 self.net_search = "P"
67 self.net_data_p = 0x0
68 self.net_data_n = 0x0
69 self.net_data = 0x0
af5ec813 70 self.net_rom = 0x0000000000000000
51990c45 71 # Transport layer variables
af5ec813 72 self.trn_state = 'IDLE'
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73
74 def start(self, metadata):
75 self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
76 self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'onewire')
4fe36ec3 77 self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN , 'onewire')
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78
79 # The width of the 1-Wire time base (30us) in number of samples.
80 # TODO: optimize this value
af623785 81 self.time_base = float(self.samplerate) * float(0.000030)
0bd62eb1 82 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_LINK, ['time_base = %d' % self.time_base]])
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83
84 def report(self):
85 pass
86
51990c45 87 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
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88 for (self.samplenum, (owr, pwr)) in data:
89# print ("DEBUG: sample = %d, owr = %d, pwr = %d, lnk_fall = %d, lnk_state = %s" % (self.samplenum, owr, pwr, self.lnk_fall, self.lnk_state))
51990c45 90
51990c45 91 # Data link layer
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92
93 # Clear events.
af623785 94 self.lnk_event = "NONE"
39a0219a 95 # State machine.
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96 if self.lnk_state == 'WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE':
97 # The start of a cycle is a falling edge.
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98 if (owr == 0):
99 # Save the sample number for the falling edge.
100 self.lnk_fall = self.samplenum
51990c45 101 # Go to waiting for sample time
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102 self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR DATA SAMPLE'
103 elif self.lnk_state == 'WAIT FOR DATA SAMPLE':
51990c45 104 # Data should be sample one 'time unit' after a falling edge
d2b6e141 105 if (self.samplenum - self.lnk_fall == 0.5*self.time_base):
51990c45 106 self.lnk_bit = owr & 0x1
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107 self.lnk_event = "DATA BIT"
108 if (self.lnk_bit) : self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE'
109 else : self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
0bd62eb1 110 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_LINK, ['BIT: %01x' % self.lnk_bit]])
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111 elif self.lnk_state == 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE':
112 # The end of a cycle is a rising edge.
39a0219a 113 if (owr == 1):
af623785 114 # A reset cycle is longer than 8T.
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115 if (self.samplenum - self.lnk_fall > 8*self.time_base):
116 # Save the sample number for the falling edge.
117 self.lnk_rise = self.samplenum
af623785 118 # Send a reset event to the next protocol layer.
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119 self.lnk_event = "RESET"
120 self.lnk_state = "WAIT FOR PRESENCE DETECT"
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121 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_proto, ['RESET'])
122 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_LINK , ['RESET']])
123 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['RESET']])
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124 # Reset the timer.
125 self.lnk_fall = self.samplenum
126 # Otherwise this is assumed to be a data bit.
127 else :
128 self.lnk_state = "WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE"
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129 elif self.lnk_state == 'WAIT FOR PRESENCE DETECT':
130 # Data should be sample one 'time unit' after a falling edge
131 if (self.samplenum - self.lnk_rise == 2.5*self.time_base):
af623785 132 self.lnk_present = owr & 0x1
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133 # Save the sample number for the falling edge.
134 if not (self.lnk_present) : self.lnk_fall = self.samplenum
135 # create presence detect event
af623785 136 #self.lnk_event = "PRESENCE DETECT"
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137 if (self.lnk_present) : self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE'
138 else : self.lnk_state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
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139 present_str = "False" if self.lnk_present else "True"
140 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_LINK , ['PRESENCE: ' + present_str]])
141 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['PRESENCE: ' + present_str]])
39a0219a 142 else:
0631e33d 143 raise Exception('Invalid lnk_state: %d' % self.lnk_state)
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144
145 # Network layer
146
39a0219a 147 # State machine.
4fe36ec3 148 if (self.lnk_event == "RESET"):
af5ec813 149 self.net_state = "COMMAND"
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150 self.net_search = "P"
151 self.net_cnt = 0
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152 elif (self.net_state == "IDLE"):
153 pass
154 elif (self.net_state == "COMMAND"):
155 if (self.collect_data(8)):
156# self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum,
157# self.out_proto, ['ROM COMMAND', self.net_data])
158 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: 0x%02x' % self.net_data]])
159 if (self.net_data == 0x33):
160 # READ ROM
161 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'READ ROM\'']])
162 self.net_state = "GET ROM"
163 elif (self.net_data == 0x0f):
164 # READ ROM TODO
165 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'READ ROM ???\'']])
166 self.net_state = "GET ROM"
167 elif (self.net_data == 0xcc):
168 # SKIP ROM
169 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'SKIP ROM\'']])
170 self.net_state = "IDLE"
171 self.trn_state = "COMMAND"
172 elif (self.net_data == 0x55):
173 # MATCH ROM
174 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'MATCH ROM\'']])
175 self.net_state = "GET ROM"
176 elif (self.net_data == 0xf0):
177 # SEARCH ROM
178 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'SEARCH ROM\'']])
179 self.net_state = "SEARCH ROM"
180 elif (self.net_data == 0x3c):
181 # OVERDRIVE SKIP ROM
182 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'OVERDRIVE SKIP ROM\'']])
183 self.net_state = "IDLE"
184 self.trn_state = "COMMAND"
185 elif (self.net_data == 0x69):
186 # OVERDRIVE MATCH ROM
187 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM COMMAND: \'OVERDRIVE MATCH ROM\'']])
188 self.net_state = "GET ROM"
189 elif (self.net_state == "GET ROM"):
190 # family code (1B) + serial number (6B) + CRC (1B)
191 if (self.collect_data((1+6+1)*8)):
192 self.net_rom = self.net_data & 0xffffffffffffffff
193 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM: 0x%016x' % self.net_rom]])
194 self.net_state = "IDLE"
195 self.trn_state = "COMMAND"
196 elif (self.net_state == "SEARCH ROM"):
197 # family code (1B) + serial number (6B) + CRC (1B)
198 if (self.collect_search((1+6+1)*8)):
199 self.net_rom = self.net_data & 0xffffffffffffffff
200 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK, ['ROM: 0x%016x' % self.net_rom]])
201 self.net_state = "IDLE"
202 self.trn_state = "COMMAND"
203 else:
204 raise Exception('Invalid net_state: %s' % self.net_state)
51990c45 205
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206 # Transport layer
207
208 # State machine.
209 if (self.lnk_event == "RESET"):
210 self.trn_state = "IDLE"
211 elif (self.trn_state == "IDLE"):
212 pass
213 elif (self.trn_state == "COMMAND"):
214 if (self.collect_data(8)):
215# self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_proto, ['FUNCTION COMMAND', self.net_data])
216 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK , ['FUNCTION COMMAND: 0x%02x' % self.net_data]])
217 self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_TRANSFER, ['FUNCTION COMMAND: 0x%02x' % self.net_data]])
218 if (self.net_data == 0x48):
219 # COPY SCRATCHPAD
220 self.trn_state = "TODO"
221 elif (self.net_data == 0x4e):
222 # WRITE SCRATCHPAD
223 self.trn_state = "TODO"
224 elif (self.net_data == 0xbe):
225 # READ SCRATCHPAD
226 self.trn_state = "TODO"
227 elif (self.net_data == 0xb8):
228 # RECALL E2
229 self.trn_state = "TODO"
230 elif (self.net_data == 0xb4):
231 # READ POWER SUPPLY
232 self.trn_state = "TODO"
233 else:
234 # unsupported commands
235 self.trn_state = "TODO"
236 elif (self.trn_state == "TODO"):
237# self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_NETWORK , ['TODO unsupported transfer state: %s' % self.trn_state]])
238# self.put(self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [ANN_TRANSFER, ['TODO unsupported transfer state: %s' % self.trn_state]])
239 pass
240 else:
241 raise Exception('Invalid trn_state: %s' % self.trn_state)
51990c45 242
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243 # Link/Network layer data collector
244 def collect_data (self, length):
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245 if (self.lnk_event == "DATA BIT"):
246 #print ("DEBUG: BIT=%d t0=%d t+=%d" % (self.lnk_bit, self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum))
247 self.net_data = self.net_data & ~(1 << self.net_cnt) | (self.lnk_bit << self.net_cnt)
248 self.net_cnt = self.net_cnt + 1
249 if (self.net_cnt == length):
250 self.net_data = self.net_data & ((1<<length)-1)
251 self.net_cnt = 0
252 return (1)
253 else:
254 return (0)
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255 else:
256 return (0)
257
258 # Link/Network layer search collector
259 def collect_search (self, length):
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260 if (self.lnk_event == "DATA BIT"):
261 #print ("DEBUG: SEARCH=%s BIT=%d t0=%d t+=%d" % (self.net_search, self.lnk_bit, self.lnk_fall, self.samplenum))
262 if (self.net_search == "P"):
263 self.net_data_p = self.net_data_p & ~(1 << self.net_cnt) | (self.lnk_bit << self.net_cnt)
264 self.net_search = "N"
265 elif (self.net_search == "N"):
266 self.net_data_n = self.net_data_n & ~(1 << self.net_cnt) | (self.lnk_bit << self.net_cnt)
267 self.net_search = "D"
268 elif (self.net_search == "D"):
269 self.net_data = self.net_data & ~(1 << self.net_cnt) | (self.lnk_bit << self.net_cnt)
270 self.net_search = "P"
271 self.net_cnt = self.net_cnt + 1
272 if (self.net_cnt == length):
273 self.net_data_p = self.net_data_p & ((1<<length)-1)
274 self.net_data_n = self.net_data_n & ((1<<length)-1)
275 self.net_data = self.net_data & ((1<<length)-1)
276 self.net_search = "P"
277 self.net_cnt = 0
278 return (1)
279 else:
280 return (0)
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281 else:
282 return (0)