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dcf77: Fix start-/end-sample numbers.
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2b0915c1 1##
50bd5d25 2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
2b0915c1 3##
09bca511 4## Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
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5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
2b0915c1 21# DCF77 protocol decoder
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22
23import sigrokdecode as srd
24import calendar
25
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26# Return the specified BCD number (max. 8 bits) as integer.
27def bcd2int(b):
28 return (b & 0x0f) + ((b >> 4) * 10)
29
30class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
a2c2afd9 31 api_version = 1
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32 id = 'dcf77'
33 name = 'DCF77'
3d3da57d 34 longname = 'DCF77 time protocol'
a465436e 35 desc = 'European longwave time signal (77.5kHz carrier signal).'
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36 license = 'gplv2+'
37 inputs = ['logic']
38 outputs = ['dcf77']
39 probes = [
40 {'id': 'data', 'name': 'DATA', 'desc': 'DATA line'},
41 ]
b77614bc 42 optional_probes = [
fcd8c14d 43 {'id': 'pon', 'name': 'PON', 'desc': 'Power on'},
decde15e 44 ]
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45 options = {}
46 annotations = [
ee3e279c 47 ['Text', 'Human-readable text'],
fcd8c14d 48 ['Warnings', 'Human-readable warnings'],
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49 ]
50
51 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
2b716038 52 self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
2fcd7c22 53 self.oldpins = None
2b0915c1 54 self.oldval = None
fcd8c14d 55 self.oldpon = None
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56 self.samplenum = 0
57 self.bit_start = 0
58 self.bit_start_old = 0
09bca511 59 self.bit_end = 0
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60 self.bitcount = 0 # Counter for the DCF77 bits (0..58)
61 self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 0
62
63 def start(self, metadata):
64 self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
65 # self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'dcf77')
66 self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'dcf77')
67
68 def report(self):
69 pass
70
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71 def putx(self, data):
72 self.put(self.bit_start, self.bit_end, self.out_ann, data)
73
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74 # TODO: Which range to use? Only the 100ms/200ms or full second?
75 def handle_dcf77_bit(self, bit):
76 c = self.bitcount
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77
78 # Create one annotation for each DCF77 bit (containing the 0/1 value).
79 # Use 'Unknown DCF77 bit x: val' if we're not sure yet which of the
80 # 0..58 bits it is (because we haven't seen a 'new minute' marker yet).
81 # Otherwise, use 'DCF77 bit x: val'.
82 s = '' if self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known else 'Unknown '
09bca511 83 self.putx([0, ['%sDCF77 bit %d: %d' % (s, c, bit)]])
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84
85 # If we're not sure yet which of the 0..58 DCF77 bits we have, return.
86 # We don't want to decode bogus data.
87 if not self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known:
88 return
89
90 # Output specific "decoded" annotations for the respective DCF77 bits.
91 if c == 0:
92 # Start of minute: DCF bit 0.
93 if bit == 0:
09bca511 94 self.putx([0, ['Start of minute (always 0)']])
2b0915c1 95 else:
09bca511 96 self.putx([0, ['ERROR: Start of minute != 0']])
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97 elif c in range(1, 14 + 1):
98 # Special bits (civil warnings, weather forecast): DCF77 bits 1-14.
99 if c == 1:
100 self.tmp = bit
101 else:
102 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 1))
103 if c == 14:
09bca511 104 self.putx([0, ['Special bits: %s' % bin(self.tmp)]])
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105 elif c == 15:
106 s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
09bca511 107 self.putx([0, ['Call bit is %sset' % s]])
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108 # TODO: Previously this bit indicated use of the backup antenna.
109 elif c == 16:
110 s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
09bca511 111 self.putx([0, ['Summer time announcement %sactive' % s]])
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112 elif c == 17:
113 s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
09bca511 114 self.putx([0, ['CEST is %sin effect' % s]])
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115 elif c == 18:
116 s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
09bca511 117 self.putx([0, ['CET is %sin effect' % s]])
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118 elif c == 19:
119 s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
09bca511 120 self.putx([0, ['Leap second announcement %sactive' % s]])
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121 elif c == 20:
122 # Start of encoded time: DCF bit 20.
123 if bit == 1:
09bca511 124 self.putx([0, ['Start of encoded time (always 1)']])
2b0915c1 125 else:
09bca511 126 self.putx([0, ['ERROR: Start of encoded time != 1']])
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127 elif c in range(21, 27 + 1):
128 # Minutes (0-59): DCF77 bits 21-27 (BCD format).
129 if c == 21:
130 self.tmp = bit
131 else:
132 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
133 if c == 27:
09bca511 134 self.putx([0, ['Minutes: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
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135 elif c == 28:
136 # Even parity over minute bits (21-28): DCF77 bit 28.
137 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
138 parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
139 s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
09bca511 140 self.putx([0, ['Minute parity: %s' % s]])
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141 elif c in range(29, 34 + 1):
142 # Hours (0-23): DCF77 bits 29-34 (BCD format).
143 if c == 29:
144 self.tmp = bit
145 else:
146 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
147 if c == 34:
09bca511 148 self.putx([0, ['Hours: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
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149 elif c == 35:
150 # Even parity over hour bits (29-35): DCF77 bit 35.
151 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
152 parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
153 s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
09bca511 154 self.putx([0, ['Hour parity: %s' % s]])
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155 elif c in range(36, 41 + 1):
156 # Day of month (1-31): DCF77 bits 36-41 (BCD format).
157 if c == 36:
158 self.tmp = bit
159 else:
160 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 36))
161 if c == 41:
09bca511 162 self.putx([0, ['Day: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
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163 elif c in range(42, 44 + 1):
164 # Day of week (1-7): DCF77 bits 42-44 (BCD format).
165 # A value of 1 means Monday, 7 means Sunday.
166 if c == 42:
167 self.tmp = bit
168 else:
169 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 42))
170 if c == 44:
171 d = bcd2int(self.tmp)
172 dn = calendar.day_name[d - 1] # day_name[0] == Monday
09bca511 173 self.putx([0, ['Day of week: %d (%s)' % (d, dn)]])
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174 elif c in range(45, 49 + 1):
175 # Month (1-12): DCF77 bits 45-49 (BCD format).
176 if c == 45:
177 self.tmp = bit
178 else:
179 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 45))
180 if c == 49:
181 m = bcd2int(self.tmp)
182 mn = calendar.month_name[m] # month_name[1] == January
09bca511 183 self.putx([0, ['Month: %d (%s)' % (m, mn)]])
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184 elif c in range(50, 57 + 1):
185 # Year (0-99): DCF77 bits 50-57 (BCD format).
186 if c == 50:
187 self.tmp = bit
188 else:
189 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
190 if c == 57:
09bca511 191 self.putx([0, ['Year: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
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192 elif c == 58:
193 # Even parity over date bits (36-58): DCF77 bit 58.
194 self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
195 parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
196 s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
09bca511 197 self.putx([0, ['Date parity: %s' % s]])
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198 else:
199 raise Exception('Invalid DCF77 bit: %d' % c)
200
201 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
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202 for (self.samplenum, pins) in data:
203
204 # Ignore identical samples early on (for performance reasons).
205 if self.oldpins == pins:
206 continue
207 self.oldpins, (val, pon) = pins, pins
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208
209 # Always remember the old PON state.
210 if self.oldpon != pon:
211 self.oldpon = pon
212
213 # Warn if PON goes low.
214 if self.oldpon == 1 and pon == 0:
215 self.pon_ss = self.samplenum
216 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
217 [1, ['Warning: PON goes low, DCF77 reception '
218 'no longer possible']])
219 elif self.oldpon == 0 and pon == 1:
220 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
221 [0, ['PON goes high, DCF77 reception now possible']])
222 self.put(self.pon_ss, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
223 [1, ['Warning: PON low, DCF77 reception disabled']])
224
225 # Ignore samples where PON == 0, they can't contain DCF77 signals.
226 if pon == 0:
227 continue
2b0915c1 228
2b716038 229 if self.state == 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE':
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230 # Wait until the next rising edge occurs.
231 if not (self.oldval == 0 and val == 1):
232 self.oldval = val
233 continue
234
235 # Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit begins.
236 self.bit_start = self.samplenum
237
238 # Calculate the length (in ms) between two rising edges.
239 len_edges = self.bit_start - self.bit_start_old
240 len_edges_ms = int((len_edges / self.samplerate) * 1000)
241
242 # The time between two rising edges is usually around 1000ms.
243 # For DCF77 bit 59, there is no rising edge at all, i.e. the
244 # time between DCF77 bit 59 and DCF77 bit 0 (of the next
245 # minute) is around 2000ms. Thus, if we see an edge with a
246 # 2000ms distance to the last one, this edge marks the
247 # beginning of a new minute (and DCF77 bit 0 of that minute).
248 if len_edges_ms in range(1600, 2400 + 1):
249 self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['New minute starts']])
250 self.bitcount = 0
251 self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
252 self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 1
abbc1285 253 # Don't switch to 'GET BIT' state this time.
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254 continue
255
256 self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
abbc1285 257 self.state = 'GET BIT'
2b0915c1 258
abbc1285 259 elif self.state == 'GET BIT':
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260 # Wait until the next falling edge occurs.
261 if not (self.oldval == 1 and val == 0):
262 self.oldval = val
263 continue
264
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265 # Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit ends.
266 self.bit_end = self.samplenum
267
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268 # Calculate the length (in ms) of the current high period.
269 len_high = self.samplenum - self.bit_start
270 len_high_ms = int((len_high / self.samplerate) * 1000)
271
272 # If the high signal was 100ms long, that encodes a 0 bit.
273 # If it was 200ms long, that encodes a 1 bit.
274 if len_high_ms in range(40, 160 + 1):
275 bit = 0
276 elif len_high_ms in range(161, 260 + 1):
277 bit = 1
278 else:
279 bit = -1 # TODO: Error?
280
abbc1285 281 # There's no bit 59, make sure none is decoded.
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282 if bit in (0, 1) and self.bitcount in range(0, 58 + 1):
283 self.handle_dcf77_bit(bit)
284 self.bitcount += 1
285
2b716038 286 self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
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287
288 else:
0eeeb544 289 raise Exception('Invalid state: %s' % self.state)
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290
291 self.oldval = val
292