[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / dcf77 / dcf77.py

##
## This file is part of the sigrok project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
##

# DCF77 protocol decoder

import sigrokdecode as srd
import calendar

# Return the specified BCD number (max. 8 bits) as integer.
def bcd2int(b):
    return (b & 0x0f) + ((b >> 4) * 10)

class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
    api_version = 1
    id = 'dcf77'
    name = 'DCF77'
    longname = 'DCF77 time protocol'
    desc = 'European longwave time signal (77.5kHz carrier signal).'
    license = 'gplv2+'
    inputs = ['logic']
    outputs = ['dcf77']
    probes = [
        {'id': 'data', 'name': 'DATA', 'desc': 'DATA line'},
    ]
    optional_probes = [
        {'id': 'pon', 'name': 'PON', 'desc': 'Power on'},
    ]
    options = {}
    annotations = [
        ['Text', 'Human-readable text'],
        ['Warnings', 'Human-readable warnings'],
    ]

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
        self.oldval = None
        self.oldpon = None
        self.samplenum = 0
        self.bit_start = 0
        self.bit_start_old = 0
        self.bitcount = 0 # Counter for the DCF77 bits (0..58)
        self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 0

    def start(self, metadata):
        self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
        # self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'dcf77')
        self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'dcf77')

    def report(self):
        pass

    # TODO: Which range to use? Only the 100ms/200ms or full second?
    def handle_dcf77_bit(self, bit):
        c = self.bitcount
        a = self.out_ann
        ss = es = 0 # FIXME

        # Create one annotation for each DCF77 bit (containing the 0/1 value).
        # Use 'Unknown DCF77 bit x: val' if we're not sure yet which of the
        # 0..58 bits it is (because we haven't seen a 'new minute' marker yet).
        # Otherwise, use 'DCF77 bit x: val'.
        s = '' if self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known else 'Unknown '
        self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['%sDCF77 bit %d: %d' % (s, c, bit)]])

        # If we're not sure yet which of the 0..58 DCF77 bits we have, return.
        # We don't want to decode bogus data.
        if not self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known:
            return

        # Output specific "decoded" annotations for the respective DCF77 bits.
        if c == 0:
            # Start of minute: DCF bit 0.
            if bit == 0:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of minute (always 0)']])
            else:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['ERROR: Start of minute != 0']])
        elif c in range(1, 14 + 1):
            # Special bits (civil warnings, weather forecast): DCF77 bits 1-14.
            if c == 1:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 1))
            if c == 14:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Special bits: %s' % bin(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 15:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Call bit is %sset' % s]])
            # TODO: Previously this bit indicated use of the backup antenna.
        elif c == 16:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Summer time announcement %sactive' % s]])
        elif c == 17:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CEST is %sin effect' % s]])
        elif c == 18:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CET is %sin effect' % s]])
        elif c == 19:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Leap second announcement %sactive' % s]])
        elif c == 20:
            # Start of encoded time: DCF bit 20.
            if bit == 1:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of encoded time (always 1)']])
            else:
                self.put(ss, es, a,
                         [0, ['ERROR: Start of encoded time != 1']])
        elif c in range(21, 27 + 1):
            # Minutes (0-59): DCF77 bits 21-27 (BCD format).
            if c == 21:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
            if c == 27:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minutes: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 28:
            # Even parity over minute bits (21-28): DCF77 bit 28.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minute parity: %s' % s]])
        elif c in range(29, 34 + 1):
            # Hours (0-23): DCF77 bits 29-34 (BCD format).
            if c == 29:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
            if c == 34:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hours: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 35:
            # Even parity over hour bits (29-35): DCF77 bit 35.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hour parity: %s' % s]])
        elif c in range(36, 41 + 1):
            # Day of month (1-31): DCF77 bits 36-41 (BCD format).
            if c == 36:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 36))
            if c == 41:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c in range(42, 44 + 1):
            # Day of week (1-7): DCF77 bits 42-44 (BCD format).
            # A value of 1 means Monday, 7 means Sunday.
            if c == 42:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 42))
            if c == 44:
                d = bcd2int(self.tmp)
                dn = calendar.day_name[d - 1] # day_name[0] == Monday
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day of week: %d (%s)' % (d, dn)]])
        elif c in range(45, 49 + 1):
            # Month (1-12): DCF77 bits 45-49 (BCD format).
            if c == 45:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 45))
            if c == 49:
                m = bcd2int(self.tmp)
                mn = calendar.month_name[m] # month_name[1] == January
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Month: %d (%s)' % (m, mn)]])
        elif c in range(50, 57 + 1):
            # Year (0-99): DCF77 bits 50-57 (BCD format).
            if c == 50:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
            if c == 57:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Year: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 58:
            # Even parity over date bits (36-58): DCF77 bit 58.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Date parity: %s' % s]])
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid DCF77 bit: %d' % c)

    def decode(self, ss, es, data):
        for (self.samplenum, (val, pon)) in data:

            # Always remember the old PON state.
            if self.oldpon != pon:
                self.oldpon = pon

            # Warn if PON goes low.
            if self.oldpon == 1 and pon == 0:
                self.pon_ss = self.samplenum
                self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
                         [1, ['Warning: PON goes low, DCF77 reception '
                         'no longer possible']])
            elif self.oldpon == 0 and pon == 1:
                self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
                         [0, ['PON goes high, DCF77 reception now possible']])
                self.put(self.pon_ss, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
                         [1, ['Warning: PON low, DCF77 reception disabled']])

            # Ignore samples where PON == 0, they can't contain DCF77 signals.
            if pon == 0:
                continue

            if self.state == 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE':
                # Wait until the next rising edge occurs.
                if not (self.oldval == 0 and val == 1):
                    self.oldval = val
                    continue

                # Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit begins.
                self.bit_start = self.samplenum

                # Calculate the length (in ms) between two rising edges.
                len_edges = self.bit_start - self.bit_start_old
                len_edges_ms = int((len_edges / self.samplerate) * 1000)

                # The time between two rising edges is usually around 1000ms.
                # For DCF77 bit 59, there is no rising edge at all, i.e. the
                # time between DCF77 bit 59 and DCF77 bit 0 (of the next
                # minute) is around 2000ms. Thus, if we see an edge with a
                # 2000ms distance to the last one, this edge marks the
                # beginning of a new minute (and DCF77 bit 0 of that minute).
                if len_edges_ms in range(1600, 2400 + 1):
                    self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['New minute starts']])
                    self.bitcount = 0
                    self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
                    self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 1
                    # Don't switch to 'GET BIT' state this time.
                    continue

                self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
                self.state = 'GET BIT'

            elif self.state == 'GET BIT':
                # Wait until the next falling edge occurs.
                if not (self.oldval == 1 and val == 0):
                    self.oldval = val
                    continue

                # Calculate the length (in ms) of the current high period.
                len_high = self.samplenum - self.bit_start
                len_high_ms = int((len_high / self.samplerate) * 1000)

                # If the high signal was 100ms long, that encodes a 0 bit.
                # If it was 200ms long, that encodes a 1 bit.
                if len_high_ms in range(40, 160 + 1):
                    bit = 0
                elif len_high_ms in range(161, 260 + 1):
                    bit = 1
                else:
                    bit = -1 # TODO: Error?

                # There's no bit 59, make sure none is decoded.
                if bit in (0, 1) and self.bitcount in range(0, 58 + 1):
                    self.handle_dcf77_bit(bit)
                    self.bitcount += 1

                self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'

            else:
                raise Exception('Invalid state: %d' % self.state)

            self.oldval = val
Commit	Line	Data
2b0915c1 UH	1	##
	2	## This file is part of the sigrok project.
	3	##
	4	## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
	5	##
	6	## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	8	## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	9	## (at your option) any later version.
	10	##
	11	## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	12	## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	13	## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	14	## GNU General Public License for more details.
	15	##
	16	## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	17	## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	18	## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
	19	##
	20
2b0915c1	21	# DCF77 protocol decoder
2b0915c1 UH	22
	23	import sigrokdecode as srd
	24	import calendar
	25
2b0915c1 UH	26	# Return the specified BCD number (max. 8 bits) as integer.
	27	def bcd2int(b):
	28	return (b & 0x0f) + ((b >> 4) * 10)
	29
	30	class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
a2c2afd9	31	api_version = 1
2b0915c1 UH	32	id = 'dcf77'
2b0915c1 UH	33	name = 'DCF77'
3d3da57d	34	longname = 'DCF77 time protocol'
a465436e	35	desc = 'European longwave time signal (77.5kHz carrier signal).'
2b0915c1 UH	36	license = 'gplv2+'
	37	inputs = ['logic']
	38	outputs = ['dcf77']
	39	probes = [
	40	{'id': 'data', 'name': 'DATA', 'desc': 'DATA line'},
	41	]
b77614bc	42	optional_probes = [
fcd8c14d	43	{'id': 'pon', 'name': 'PON', 'desc': 'Power on'},
decde15e	44	]
2b0915c1 UH	45	options = {}
2b0915c1 UH	46	annotations = [
ee3e279c	47	['Text', 'Human-readable text'],
fcd8c14d	48	['Warnings', 'Human-readable warnings'],
2b0915c1 UH	49	]
	50
	51	def __init__(self, **kwargs):
2b716038	52	self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
2b0915c1	53	self.oldval = None
fcd8c14d	54	self.oldpon = None
2b0915c1 UH	55	self.samplenum = 0
	56	self.bit_start = 0
	57	self.bit_start_old = 0
	58	self.bitcount = 0 # Counter for the DCF77 bits (0..58)
	59	self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 0
	60
	61	def start(self, metadata):
	62	self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
	63	# self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'dcf77')
	64	self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'dcf77')
	65
	66	def report(self):
	67	pass
	68
	69	# TODO: Which range to use? Only the 100ms/200ms or full second?
	70	def handle_dcf77_bit(self, bit):
	71	c = self.bitcount
	72	a = self.out_ann
	73	ss = es = 0 # FIXME
	74
	75	# Create one annotation for each DCF77 bit (containing the 0/1 value).
	76	# Use 'Unknown DCF77 bit x: val' if we're not sure yet which of the
	77	# 0..58 bits it is (because we haven't seen a 'new minute' marker yet).
	78	# Otherwise, use 'DCF77 bit x: val'.
	79	s = '' if self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known else 'Unknown '
	80	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['%sDCF77 bit %d: %d' % (s, c, bit)]])
	81
	82	# If we're not sure yet which of the 0..58 DCF77 bits we have, return.
	83	# We don't want to decode bogus data.
	84	if not self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known:
	85	return
	86
	87	# Output specific "decoded" annotations for the respective DCF77 bits.
	88	if c == 0:
	89	# Start of minute: DCF bit 0.
	90	if bit == 0:
	91	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of minute (always 0)']])
	92	else:
	93	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['ERROR: Start of minute != 0']])
	94	elif c in range(1, 14 + 1):
	95	# Special bits (civil warnings, weather forecast): DCF77 bits 1-14.
	96	if c == 1:
	97	self.tmp = bit
	98	else:
	99	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 1))
	100	if c == 14:
	101	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Special bits: %s' % bin(self.tmp)]])
	102	elif c == 15:
	103	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
	104	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Call bit is %sset' % s]])
	105	# TODO: Previously this bit indicated use of the backup antenna.
	106	elif c == 16:
	107	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
	108	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Summer time announcement %sactive' % s]])
	109	elif c == 17:
	110	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
	111	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CEST is %sin effect' % s]])
	112	elif c == 18:
	113	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
	114	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CET is %sin effect' % s]])
	115	elif c == 19:
	116	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
	117	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Leap second announcement %sactive' % s]])
	118	elif c == 20:
119	# Start of encoded time: DCF bit 20.
120	if bit == 1:
121	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of encoded time (always 1)']])
122	else:
123	self.put(ss, es, a,
124	[0, ['ERROR: Start of encoded time != 1']])
125	elif c in range(21, 27 + 1):
126	# Minutes (0-59): DCF77 bits 21-27 (BCD format).
127	if c == 21:
128	self.tmp = bit
129	else:
130	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 21))
131	if c == 27:
132	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minutes: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
133	elif c == 28:
134	# Even parity over minute bits (21-28): DCF77 bit 28.
135	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 21))
136	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
137	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
138	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minute parity: %s' % s]])
139	elif c in range(29, 34 + 1):
140	# Hours (0-23): DCF77 bits 29-34 (BCD format).
141	if c == 29:
142	self.tmp = bit
143	else:
144	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 29))
145	if c == 34:
146	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hours: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
147	elif c == 35:
148	# Even parity over hour bits (29-35): DCF77 bit 35.
149	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 29))
150	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
151	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
152	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hour parity: %s' % s]])
153	elif c in range(36, 41 + 1):
154	# Day of month (1-31): DCF77 bits 36-41 (BCD format).
155	if c == 36:
156	self.tmp = bit
157	else:
158	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 36))
159	if c == 41:
160	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
161	elif c in range(42, 44 + 1):
162	# Day of week (1-7): DCF77 bits 42-44 (BCD format).
163	# A value of 1 means Monday, 7 means Sunday.
164	if c == 42:
165	self.tmp = bit
166	else:
167	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 42))
168	if c == 44:
169	d = bcd2int(self.tmp)
170	dn = calendar.day_name[d - 1] # day_name[0] == Monday
171	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day of week: %d (%s)' % (d, dn)]])
172	elif c in range(45, 49 + 1):
173	# Month (1-12): DCF77 bits 45-49 (BCD format).
174	if c == 45:
175	self.tmp = bit
176	else:
177	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 45))
178	if c == 49:
179	m = bcd2int(self.tmp)
180	mn = calendar.month_name[m] # month_name[1] == January
181	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Month: %d (%s)' % (m, mn)]])
182	elif c in range(50, 57 + 1):
183	# Year (0-99): DCF77 bits 50-57 (BCD format).
184	if c == 50:
185	self.tmp = bit
186	else:
187	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 50))
188	if c == 57:
189	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Year: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
190	elif c == 58:
191	# Even parity over date bits (36-58): DCF77 bit 58.
192	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 50))
193	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
194	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
195	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Date parity: %s' % s]])
196	else:
197	raise Exception('Invalid DCF77 bit: %d' % c)
198
199	def decode(self, ss, es, data):
fcd8c14d UH	200	for (self.samplenum, (val, pon)) in data:
	201
	202	# Always remember the old PON state.
	203	if self.oldpon != pon:
	204	self.oldpon = pon
	205
	206	# Warn if PON goes low.
	207	if self.oldpon == 1 and pon == 0:
	208	self.pon_ss = self.samplenum
	209	self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
	210	[1, ['Warning: PON goes low, DCF77 reception '
	211	'no longer possible']])
	212	elif self.oldpon == 0 and pon == 1:
	213	self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
	214	[0, ['PON goes high, DCF77 reception now possible']])
	215	self.put(self.pon_ss, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
	216	[1, ['Warning: PON low, DCF77 reception disabled']])
	217
	218	# Ignore samples where PON == 0, they can't contain DCF77 signals.
	219	if pon == 0:
	220	continue
2b0915c1	221
2b716038	222	if self.state == 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE':
2b0915c1 UH	223	# Wait until the next rising edge occurs.
	224	if not (self.oldval == 0 and val == 1):
	225	self.oldval = val
	226	continue
	227
	228	# Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit begins.
	229	self.bit_start = self.samplenum
	230
	231	# Calculate the length (in ms) between two rising edges.
	232	len_edges = self.bit_start - self.bit_start_old
	233	len_edges_ms = int((len_edges / self.samplerate) * 1000)
	234
	235	# The time between two rising edges is usually around 1000ms.
	236	# For DCF77 bit 59, there is no rising edge at all, i.e. the
	237	# time between DCF77 bit 59 and DCF77 bit 0 (of the next
	238	# minute) is around 2000ms. Thus, if we see an edge with a
	239	# 2000ms distance to the last one, this edge marks the
	240	# beginning of a new minute (and DCF77 bit 0 of that minute).
	241	if len_edges_ms in range(1600, 2400 + 1):
	242	self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['New minute starts']])
	243	self.bitcount = 0
	244	self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
	245	self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 1
abbc1285	246	# Don't switch to 'GET BIT' state this time.
2b0915c1 UH	247	continue
	248
	249	self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
abbc1285	250	self.state = 'GET BIT'
2b0915c1	251
abbc1285	252	elif self.state == 'GET BIT':
2b0915c1 UH	253	# Wait until the next falling edge occurs.
	254	if not (self.oldval == 1 and val == 0):
	255	self.oldval = val
	256	continue
	257
	258	# Calculate the length (in ms) of the current high period.
	259	len_high = self.samplenum - self.bit_start
	260	len_high_ms = int((len_high / self.samplerate) * 1000)
	261
	262	# If the high signal was 100ms long, that encodes a 0 bit.
	263	# If it was 200ms long, that encodes a 1 bit.
	264	if len_high_ms in range(40, 160 + 1):
	265	bit = 0
	266	elif len_high_ms in range(161, 260 + 1):
	267	bit = 1
	268	else:
	269	bit = -1 # TODO: Error?
	270
abbc1285	271	# There's no bit 59, make sure none is decoded.
2b0915c1 UH	272	if bit in (0, 1) and self.bitcount in range(0, 58 + 1):
	273	self.handle_dcf77_bit(bit)
	274	self.bitcount += 1
	275
2b716038	276	self.state = 'WAIT FOR RISING EDGE'
2b0915c1 UH	277
2b0915c1 UH	278	else:
decde15e	279	raise Exception('Invalid state: %d' % self.state)
2b0915c1 UH	280
	281	self.oldval = val
	282