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[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / fx2lafw / protocol.c
1 /*
2  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20
21 #include <glib.h>
22 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
23 #include "protocol.h"
24 #include "dslogic.h"
25
26 #pragma pack(push, 1)
27
28 struct version_info {
29         uint8_t major;
30         uint8_t minor;
31 };
32
33 struct cmd_start_acquisition {
34         uint8_t flags;
35         uint8_t sample_delay_h;
36         uint8_t sample_delay_l;
37 };
38
39 #pragma pack(pop)
40
41 #define USB_TIMEOUT 100
42
43 static int command_get_fw_version(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
44                                   struct version_info *vi)
45 {
46         int ret;
47
48         ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
49                 LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_GET_FW_VERSION, 0x0000, 0x0000,
50                 (unsigned char *)vi, sizeof(struct version_info), USB_TIMEOUT);
51
52         if (ret < 0) {
53                 sr_err("Unable to get version info: %s.",
54                        libusb_error_name(ret));
55                 return SR_ERR;
56         }
57
58         return SR_OK;
59 }
60
61 static int command_get_revid_version(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, uint8_t *revid)
62 {
63         struct dev_context *devc = sdi->priv;
64         struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb = sdi->conn;
65         libusb_device_handle *devhdl = usb->devhdl;
66         int cmd, ret;
67
68         cmd = devc->dslogic ? DS_CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION : CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION;
69         ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
70                 LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, cmd, 0x0000, 0x0000, revid, 1, USB_TIMEOUT);
71
72         if (ret < 0) {
73                 sr_err("Unable to get REVID: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
74                 return SR_ERR;
75         }
76
77         return SR_OK;
78 }
79
80 SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_command_start_acquisition(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
81 {
82         struct dev_context *devc;
83         struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
84         uint64_t samplerate;
85         struct cmd_start_acquisition cmd;
86         int delay, ret;
87
88         devc = sdi->priv;
89         usb = sdi->conn;
90         samplerate = devc->cur_samplerate;
91
92         /* Compute the sample rate. */
93         if (devc->sample_wide && samplerate > MAX_16BIT_SAMPLE_RATE) {
94                 sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz "
95                        "when collecting 16-bit samples.", samplerate);
96                 return SR_ERR;
97         }
98
99         delay = 0;
100         cmd.flags = cmd.sample_delay_h = cmd.sample_delay_l = 0;
101         if ((SR_MHZ(48) % samplerate) == 0) {
102                 cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ;
103                 delay = SR_MHZ(48) / samplerate - 1;
104                 if (delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY)
105                         delay = 0;
106         }
107
108         if (delay == 0 && (SR_MHZ(30) % samplerate) == 0) {
109                 cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_30MHZ;
110                 delay = SR_MHZ(30) / samplerate - 1;
111         }
112
113         sr_dbg("GPIF delay = %d, clocksource = %sMHz.", delay,
114                 (cmd.flags & CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ) ? "48" : "30");
115
116         if (delay <= 0 || delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY) {
117                 sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz.", samplerate);
118                 return SR_ERR;
119         }
120
121         cmd.sample_delay_h = (delay >> 8) & 0xff;
122         cmd.sample_delay_l = delay & 0xff;
123
124         /* Select the sampling width. */
125         cmd.flags |= devc->sample_wide ? CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_16BIT :
126                 CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_8BIT;
127
128         /* Send the control message. */
129         ret = libusb_control_transfer(usb->devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
130                         LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT, CMD_START, 0x0000, 0x0000,
131                         (unsigned char *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), USB_TIMEOUT);
132         if (ret < 0) {
133                 sr_err("Unable to send start command: %s.",
134                        libusb_error_name(ret));
135                 return SR_ERR;
136         }
137
138         return SR_OK;
139 }
140
141 /**
142  * Check the USB configuration to determine if this is an fx2lafw device.
143  *
144  * @return TRUE if the device's configuration profile matches fx2lafw
145  *         configuration, FALSE otherwise.
146  */
147 SR_PRIV gboolean match_manuf_prod(libusb_device *dev, const char *manufacturer,
148                 const char *product)
149 {
150         struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
151         struct libusb_device_handle *hdl;
152         gboolean ret;
153         unsigned char strdesc[64];
154
155         hdl = NULL;
156         ret = FALSE;
157         while (!ret) {
158                 /* Assume the FW has not been loaded, unless proven wrong. */
159                 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des) != 0)
160                         break;
161
162                 if (libusb_open(dev, &hdl) != 0)
163                         break;
164
165                 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
166                                 des.iManufacturer, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
167                         break;
168                 if (strcmp((const char *)strdesc, manufacturer))
169                         break;
170
171                 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
172                                 des.iProduct, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
173                         break;
174                 if (strcmp((const char *)strdesc, product))
175                         break;
176
177                 ret = TRUE;
178         }
179         if (hdl)
180                 libusb_close(hdl);
181
182         return ret;
183 }
184
185 SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, struct sr_dev_driver *di)
186 {
187         libusb_device **devlist;
188         struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
189         struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
190         struct dev_context *devc;
191         struct drv_context *drvc;
192         struct version_info vi;
193         int ret, i, device_count;
194         uint8_t revid;
195         char connection_id[64];
196
197         drvc = di->priv;
198         devc = sdi->priv;
199         usb = sdi->conn;
200
201         if (sdi->status == SR_ST_ACTIVE)
202                 /* Device is already in use. */
203                 return SR_ERR;
204
205         device_count = libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
206         if (device_count < 0) {
207                 sr_err("Failed to get device list: %s.",
208                        libusb_error_name(device_count));
209                 return SR_ERR;
210         }
211
212         for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
213                 if ((ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des))) {
214                         sr_err("Failed to get device descriptor: %s.",
215                                libusb_error_name(ret));
216                         continue;
217                 }
218
219                 if (des.idVendor != devc->profile->vid
220                     || des.idProduct != devc->profile->pid)
221                         continue;
222
223                 if ((sdi->status == SR_ST_INITIALIZING) ||
224                                 (sdi->status == SR_ST_INACTIVE)) {
225                         /*
226                          * Check device by its physical USB bus/port address.
227                          */
228                         usb_get_port_path(devlist[i], connection_id, sizeof(connection_id));
229                         if (strcmp(sdi->connection_id, connection_id))
230                                 /* This is not the one. */
231                                 continue;
232                 }
233
234                 if (!(ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &usb->devhdl))) {
235                         if (usb->address == 0xff)
236                                 /*
237                                  * First time we touch this device after FW
238                                  * upload, so we don't know the address yet.
239                                  */
240                                 usb->address = libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]);
241                 } else {
242                         sr_err("Failed to open device: %s.",
243                                libusb_error_name(ret));
244                         break;
245                 }
246
247                 ret = command_get_fw_version(usb->devhdl, &vi);
248                 if (ret != SR_OK) {
249                         sr_err("Failed to get firmware version.");
250                         break;
251                 }
252
253                 ret = command_get_revid_version(sdi, &revid);
254                 if (ret != SR_OK) {
255                         sr_err("Failed to get REVID.");
256                         break;
257                 }
258
259                 /*
260                  * Changes in major version mean incompatible/API changes, so
261                  * bail out if we encounter an incompatible version.
262                  * Different minor versions are OK, they should be compatible.
263                  */
264                 if (vi.major != FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR) {
265                         sr_err("Expected firmware version %d.x, "
266                                "got %d.%d.", FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR,
267                                vi.major, vi.minor);
268                         break;
269                 }
270
271                 sdi->status = SR_ST_ACTIVE;
272                 sr_info("Opened device on %d.%d (logical) / %s (physical), "
273                         "interface %d, firmware %d.%d.",
274                         usb->bus, usb->address, connection_id,
275                         USB_INTERFACE, vi.major, vi.minor);
276
277                 sr_info("Detected REVID=%d, it's a Cypress CY7C68013%s.",
278                         revid, (revid != 1) ? " (FX2)" : "A (FX2LP)");
279
280                 break;
281         }
282         libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
283
284         if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE)
285                 return SR_ERR;
286
287         return SR_OK;
288 }
289
290 SR_PRIV struct dev_context *fx2lafw_dev_new(void)
291 {
292         struct dev_context *devc;
293
294         devc = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct dev_context));
295         devc->profile = NULL;
296         devc->fw_updated = 0;
297         devc->cur_samplerate = 0;
298         devc->limit_samples = 0;
299         devc->capture_ratio = 0;
300         devc->sample_wide = FALSE;
301         devc->stl = NULL;
302
303         return devc;
304 }
305
306 SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
307 {
308         int i;
309
310         devc->acq_aborted = TRUE;
311
312         for (i = devc->num_transfers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
313                 if (devc->transfers[i])
314                         libusb_cancel_transfer(devc->transfers[i]);
315         }
316 }
317
318 static void finish_acquisition(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
319 {
320         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
321         struct dev_context *devc;
322
323         devc = sdi->priv;
324
325         /* Terminate session. */
326         packet.type = SR_DF_END;
327         sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
328
329         /* Remove fds from polling. */
330         usb_source_remove(sdi->session, devc->ctx);
331
332         devc->num_transfers = 0;
333         g_free(devc->transfers);
334
335         if (devc->stl) {
336                 soft_trigger_logic_free(devc->stl);
337                 devc->stl = NULL;
338         }
339 }
340
341 static void free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
342 {
343         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
344         struct dev_context *devc;
345         unsigned int i;
346
347         sdi = transfer->user_data;
348         devc = sdi->priv;
349
350         g_free(transfer->buffer);
351         transfer->buffer = NULL;
352         libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
353
354         for (i = 0; i < devc->num_transfers; i++) {
355                 if (devc->transfers[i] == transfer) {
356                         devc->transfers[i] = NULL;
357                         break;
358                 }
359         }
360
361         devc->submitted_transfers--;
362         if (devc->submitted_transfers == 0)
363                 finish_acquisition(sdi);
364 }
365
366 static void resubmit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
367 {
368         int ret;
369
370         if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer)) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
371                 return;
372
373         sr_err("%s: %s", __func__, libusb_error_name(ret));
374         free_transfer(transfer);
375
376 }
377
378 SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_receive_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
379 {
380         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
381         struct dev_context *devc;
382         gboolean packet_has_error = FALSE;
383         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
384         struct sr_datafeed_logic logic;
385         unsigned int num_samples;
386         int trigger_offset, cur_sample_count, unitsize;
387         int pre_trigger_samples;
388
389         sdi = transfer->user_data;
390         devc = sdi->priv;
391
392         /*
393          * If acquisition has already ended, just free any queued up
394          * transfer that come in.
395          */
396         if (devc->acq_aborted) {
397                 free_transfer(transfer);
398                 return;
399         }
400
401         sr_dbg("receive_transfer(): status %s received %d bytes.",
402                 libusb_error_name(transfer->status), transfer->actual_length);
403
404         /* Save incoming transfer before reusing the transfer struct. */
405         unitsize = devc->sample_wide ? 2 : 1;
406         cur_sample_count = transfer->actual_length / unitsize;
407
408         switch (transfer->status) {
409         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
410                 fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
411                 free_transfer(transfer);
412                 return;
413         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
414         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT: /* We may have received some data though. */
415                 break;
416         default:
417                 packet_has_error = TRUE;
418                 break;
419         }
420
421         if (transfer->actual_length == 0 || packet_has_error) {
422                 devc->empty_transfer_count++;
423                 if (devc->empty_transfer_count > MAX_EMPTY_TRANSFERS) {
424                         /*
425                          * The FX2 gave up. End the acquisition, the frontend
426                          * will work out that the samplecount is short.
427                          */
428                         fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
429                         free_transfer(transfer);
430                 } else {
431                         resubmit_transfer(transfer);
432                 }
433                 return;
434         } else {
435                 devc->empty_transfer_count = 0;
436         }
437
438         if (devc->trigger_fired) {
439                 if (!devc->limit_samples || devc->sent_samples < devc->limit_samples) {
440                         /* Send the incoming transfer to the session bus. */
441                         packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
442                         packet.payload = &logic;
443                         if (devc->limit_samples && devc->sent_samples + cur_sample_count > devc->limit_samples)
444                                 num_samples = devc->limit_samples - devc->sent_samples;
445                         else
446                                 num_samples = cur_sample_count;
447                         logic.length = num_samples * unitsize;
448                         logic.unitsize = unitsize;
449                         logic.data = transfer->buffer;
450                         sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
451                         devc->sent_samples += num_samples;
452                 }
453         } else {
454                 trigger_offset = soft_trigger_logic_check(devc->stl,
455                         transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, &pre_trigger_samples);
456                 if (trigger_offset > -1) {
457                         devc->sent_samples += pre_trigger_samples;
458                         packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
459                         packet.payload = &logic;
460                         num_samples = cur_sample_count - trigger_offset;
461                         if (devc->limit_samples &&
462                                         num_samples > devc->limit_samples - devc->sent_samples)
463                                 num_samples = devc->limit_samples - devc->sent_samples;
464                         logic.length = num_samples * unitsize;
465                         logic.unitsize = unitsize;
466                         logic.data = transfer->buffer + trigger_offset * unitsize;
467                         sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
468                         devc->sent_samples += num_samples;
469
470                         devc->trigger_fired = TRUE;
471                 }
472         }
473
474         if (devc->limit_samples && devc->sent_samples >= devc->limit_samples) {
475                 fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
476                 free_transfer(transfer);
477         } else
478                 resubmit_transfer(transfer);
479 }
480
481 static unsigned int to_bytes_per_ms(unsigned int samplerate)
482 {
483         return samplerate / 1000;
484 }
485
486 SR_PRIV size_t fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(struct dev_context *devc)
487 {
488         size_t s;
489
490         /*
491          * The buffer should be large enough to hold 10ms of data and
492          * a multiple of 512.
493          */
494         s = 10 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
495         return (s + 511) & ~511;
496 }
497
498 SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(struct dev_context *devc)
499 {
500         unsigned int n;
501
502         /* Total buffer size should be able to hold about 500ms of data. */
503         n = (500 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate) /
504                 fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc));
505
506         if (n > NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS)
507                 return NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS;
508
509         return n;
510 }
511
512 SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_timeout(struct dev_context *devc)
513 {
514         size_t total_size;
515         unsigned int timeout;
516
517         total_size = fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc) *
518                         fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(devc);
519         timeout = total_size / to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
520         return timeout + timeout / 4; /* Leave a headroom of 25% percent. */
521 }