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Have remaining drivers default to digits=2 for analog values.
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / fluke-dmm / fluke.c
1 /*
2  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <config.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <glib.h>
25 #include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
26 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
27 #include "fluke-dmm.h"
28
29 static struct sr_datafeed_analog *handle_qm_18x(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
30                 char **tokens)
31 {
32         struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog;
33         struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
34         struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
35         struct sr_analog_spec spec;
36         float fvalue;
37         char *e, *u;
38         gboolean is_oor;
39
40         if (strcmp(tokens[0], "QM") || !tokens[1])
41                 return NULL;
42
43         if ((e = strstr(tokens[1], "Out of range"))) {
44                 is_oor = TRUE;
45                 fvalue = -1;
46                 while (*e && *e != '.')
47                         e++;
48         } else {
49                 is_oor = FALSE;
50                 /* Delimit the float, since sr_atof_ascii() wants only
51                  * a valid float here. */
52                 e = tokens[1];
53                 while (*e && *e != ' ')
54                         e++;
55                 *e++ = '\0';
56                 if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[1], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
57                         /* Happens all the time, when switching modes. */
58                         sr_dbg("Invalid float.");
59                         return NULL;
60                 }
61         }
62         while (*e && *e == ' ')
63                 e++;
64
65         analog = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct sr_datafeed_analog));
66         /* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
67         sr_analog_init(analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
68         analog->data = g_malloc(sizeof(float));
69         analog->meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
70         analog->num_samples = 1;
71         if (is_oor)
72                 *((float *)analog->data) = NAN;
73         else
74                 *((float *)analog->data) = fvalue;
75         analog->meaning->mq = 0;
76
77         if ((u = strstr(e, "V DC")) || (u = strstr(e, "V AC"))) {
78                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
79                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
80                 if (!is_oor && e[0] == 'm')
81                         *((float *)analog->data) /= 1000;
82                 /* This catches "V AC", "V DC" and "V AC+DC". */
83                 if (strstr(u, "AC"))
84                         analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
85                 if (strstr(u, "DC"))
86                         analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
87         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "dBV")) || (u = strstr(e, "dBm"))) {
88                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
89                 if (u[2] == 'm')
90                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW;
91                 else
92                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
93                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
94         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "Ohms"))) {
95                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
96                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
97                 if (is_oor)
98                         *((float *)analog->data) = INFINITY;
99                 else if (e[0] == 'k')
100                         *((float *)analog->data) *= 1000;
101                 else if (e[0] == 'M')
102                         *((float *)analog->data) *= 1000000;
103         } else if (!strcmp(e, "nS")) {
104                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE;
105                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SIEMENS;
106                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+9;
107         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "Farads"))) {
108                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
109                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
110                 if (!is_oor) {
111                         if (e[0] == 'm')
112                                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+3;
113                         else if (e[0] == 'u')
114                                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+6;
115                         else if (e[0] == 'n')
116                                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+9;
117                 }
118         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "Deg C")) || (u = strstr(e, "Deg F"))) {
119                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
120                 if (u[4] == 'C')
121                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
122                 else
123                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
124         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "A AC")) || (u = strstr(e, "A DC"))) {
125                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
126                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
127                 /* This catches "A AC", "A DC" and "A AC+DC". */
128                 if (strstr(u, "AC"))
129                         analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
130                 if (strstr(u, "DC"))
131                         analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
132                 if (!is_oor) {
133                         if (e[0] == 'm')
134                                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+3;
135                         else if (e[0] == 'u')
136                                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+6;
137                 }
138         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "Hz"))) {
139                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
140                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
141                 if (e[0] == 'k')
142                         *((float *)analog->data) *= 1e+3;
143         } else if (!strcmp(e, "%")) {
144                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
145                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
146         } else if ((u = strstr(e, "ms"))) {
147                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH;
148                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SECOND;
149                 *((float *)analog->data) /= 1e+3;
150         }
151
152         if (analog->meaning->mq == 0) {
153                 /* Not a valid measurement. */
154                 g_free(analog->data);
155                 g_free(analog);
156                 analog = NULL;
157         }
158
159         return analog;
160 }
161
162 static struct sr_datafeed_analog *handle_qm_28x(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
163                 char **tokens)
164 {
165         struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog;
166         struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
167         struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
168         struct sr_analog_spec spec;
169         float fvalue;
170
171         if (!tokens[1])
172                 return NULL;
173
174         if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[0], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
175                 sr_err("Invalid float '%s'.", tokens[0]);
176                 return NULL;
177         }
178
179         analog = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct sr_datafeed_analog));
180         /* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
181         sr_analog_init(analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
182         analog->data = g_malloc(sizeof(float));
183         analog->meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
184         analog->num_samples = 1;
185         *((float *)analog->data) = fvalue;
186         analog->meaning->mq = 0;
187
188         if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "VAC") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "VDC")) {
189                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
190                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
191                 if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
192                         if (tokens[1][1] == 'A') {
193                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
194                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
195                         } else
196                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
197                 } else if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
198                         *((float *)analog->data) = NAN;
199                 } else
200                         analog->meaning->mq = 0;
201         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "dBV") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "dBm")) {
202                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
203                 if (tokens[1][2] == 'm')
204                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW;
205                 else
206                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
207                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
208         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "CEL") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "FAR")) {
209                 if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
210                         analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
211                         if (tokens[1][0] == 'C')
212                                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
213                         else
214                                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
215                 }
216         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "OHM")) {
217                 if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "NONE")) {
218                         analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
219                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
220                         if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
221                                 *((float *)analog->data) = INFINITY;
222                         } else if (strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL"))
223                                 analog->meaning->mq = 0;
224                 } else if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "OPEN_CIRCUIT")) {
225                         analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
226                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
227                         *((float *)analog->data) = 0.0;
228                 } else if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "SHORT_CIRCUIT")) {
229                         analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
230                         analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
231                         *((float *)analog->data) = 1.0;
232                 }
233         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "F")
234                         && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")
235                         && !strcmp(tokens[3], "NONE")) {
236                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
237                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
238         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "AAC") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "ADC")) {
239                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
240                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
241                 if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
242                         if (tokens[1][1] == 'A') {
243                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
244                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
245                         } else
246                                 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
247                 } else if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
248                         *((float *)analog->data) = NAN;
249                 } else
250                         analog->meaning->mq = 0;
251         } if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "Hz") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
252                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
253                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
254         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "PCT") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
255                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
256                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
257         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "S") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
258                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH;
259                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SECOND;
260         } else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "SIE") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
261                 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE;
262                 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SIEMENS;
263         }
264
265         if (analog->meaning->mq == 0) {
266                 /* Not a valid measurement. */
267                 g_free(analog->data);
268                 g_free(analog);
269                 analog = NULL;
270         }
271
272         return analog;
273 }
274
275 static void handle_qm_19x_meta(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
276 {
277         struct dev_context *devc;
278         int meas_type, meas_unit, meas_char, i;
279
280         /* Make sure we have 7 valid tokens. */
281         for (i = 0; tokens[i] && i < 7; i++);
282         if (i != 7)
283                 return;
284
285         if (strcmp(tokens[1], "1"))
286                 /* Invalid measurement. */
287                 return;
288
289         if (strcmp(tokens[2], "3"))
290                 /* Only interested in input from the meter mode source. */
291                 return;
292
293         devc = sdi->priv;
294
295         /* Measurement type 11 == absolute, 19 = relative */
296         meas_type = strtol(tokens[0], NULL, 10);
297         if (meas_type != 11 && meas_type != 19)
298                 /* Device is in some mode we don't support. */
299                 return;
300
301         /* We might get metadata for absolute and relative mode (if the device
302          * is in relative mode). In that case, relative takes precedence. */
303         if (meas_type == 11 && devc->meas_type == 19)
304                 return;
305
306         meas_unit = strtol(tokens[3], NULL, 10);
307         if (meas_unit == 0)
308                 /* Device is turned off. Really. */
309                 return;
310         meas_char = strtol(tokens[4], NULL, 10);
311
312         devc->mq = devc->unit = devc->mqflags = 0;
313         switch (meas_unit) {
314         case 1:
315                 devc->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
316                 devc->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
317                 if (meas_char == 1)
318                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
319                 else if (meas_char == 2)
320                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
321                 else if (meas_char == 3)
322                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_AC;
323                 else if (meas_char == 15)
324                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
325                 break;
326         case 2:
327                 devc->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
328                 devc->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
329                 if (meas_char == 1)
330                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
331                 else if (meas_char == 2)
332                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
333                 else if (meas_char == 3)
334                         devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_AC;
335                 break;
336         case 3:
337                 if (meas_char == 1) {
338                         devc->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
339                         devc->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
340                 } else if (meas_char == 16) {
341                         devc->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
342                         devc->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
343                 }
344                 break;
345         case 12:
346                 devc->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
347                 devc->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
348                 break;
349         case 13:
350                 devc->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
351                 devc->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
352                 break;
353         default:
354                 sr_dbg("unknown unit: %d", meas_unit);
355         }
356         if (devc->mq == 0 && devc->unit == 0)
357                 return;
358
359         /* If we got here, we know how to interpret the measurement. */
360         devc->meas_type = meas_type;
361         if (meas_type == 11)
362                 /* Absolute meter reading. */
363                 devc->is_relative = FALSE;
364         else if (!strcmp(tokens[0], "19"))
365                 /* Relative meter reading. */
366                 devc->is_relative = TRUE;
367
368 }
369
370 static void handle_qm_19x_data(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
371 {
372         struct dev_context *devc;
373         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
374         struct sr_datafeed_analog analog;
375         struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
376         struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
377         struct sr_analog_spec spec;
378         float fvalue;
379
380         if (!strcmp(tokens[0], "9.9E+37")) {
381                 /* An invalid measurement shows up on the display as "OL", but
382                  * comes through like this. Since comparing 38-digit floats
383                  * is rather problematic, we'll cut through this here. */
384                 fvalue = NAN;
385         } else {
386                 if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[0], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
387                         sr_err("Invalid float '%s'.", tokens[0]);
388                         return;
389                 }
390         }
391
392         devc = sdi->priv;
393         if (devc->mq == 0 || devc->unit == 0)
394                 /* Don't have valid metadata yet. */
395                 return;
396
397         if (devc->mq == SR_MQ_RESISTANCE && isnan(fvalue))
398                 fvalue = INFINITY;
399         else if (devc->mq == SR_MQ_CONTINUITY) {
400                 if (isnan(fvalue))
401                         fvalue = 0.0;
402                 else
403                         fvalue = 1.0;
404         }
405
406         /* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
407         sr_analog_init(&analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
408         analog.meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
409         analog.num_samples = 1;
410         analog.data = &fvalue;
411         analog.meaning->mq = devc->mq;
412         analog.meaning->unit = devc->unit;
413         analog.meaning->mqflags = 0;
414         packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
415         packet.payload = &analog;
416         sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
417
418         sr_sw_limits_update_samples_read(&devc->limits, 1);
419 }
420
421 static void handle_line(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
422 {
423         struct dev_context *devc;
424         struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
425         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
426         struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog;
427         int num_tokens, n, i;
428         char cmd[16], **tokens;
429
430         devc = sdi->priv;
431         serial = sdi->conn;
432         sr_spew("Received line '%s' (%d).", devc->buf, devc->buflen);
433
434         if (devc->buflen == 1) {
435                 if (devc->buf[0] != '0') {
436                         /* Not just a CMD_ACK from the query command. */
437                         sr_dbg("Got CMD_ACK '%c'.", devc->buf[0]);
438                         devc->expect_response = FALSE;
439                 }
440                 devc->buflen = 0;
441                 return;
442         }
443
444         analog = NULL;
445         tokens = g_strsplit(devc->buf, ",", 0);
446         if (tokens[0]) {
447                 if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_187 || devc->profile->model == FLUKE_189) {
448                         devc->expect_response = FALSE;
449                         analog = handle_qm_18x(sdi, tokens);
450                 } else if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_287 || devc->profile->model == FLUKE_289) {
451                         devc->expect_response = FALSE;
452                         analog = handle_qm_28x(sdi, tokens);
453                 } else if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_190) {
454                         devc->expect_response = FALSE;
455                         for (num_tokens = 0; tokens[num_tokens]; num_tokens++);
456                         if (num_tokens >= 7) {
457                                 /* Response to QM: this is a comma-separated list of
458                                  * fields with metadata about the measurement. This
459                                  * format can return multiple sets of metadata,
460                                  * split into sets of 7 tokens each. */
461                                 devc->meas_type = 0;
462                                 for (i = 0; i < num_tokens; i += 7)
463                                         handle_qm_19x_meta(sdi, tokens + i);
464                                 if (devc->meas_type) {
465                                         /* Slip the request in now, before the main
466                                          * timer loop asks for metadata again. */
467                                         n = sprintf(cmd, "QM %d\r", devc->meas_type);
468                                         if (serial_write_blocking(serial, cmd, n, SERIAL_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0)
469                                                 sr_err("Unable to send QM (measurement).");
470                                 }
471                         } else {
472                                 /* Response to QM <n> measurement request. */
473                                 handle_qm_19x_data(sdi, tokens);
474                         }
475                 }
476         }
477         g_strfreev(tokens);
478         devc->buflen = 0;
479
480         if (analog) {
481                 /* Got a measurement. */
482                 packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
483                 packet.payload = analog;
484                 sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
485                 sr_sw_limits_update_samples_read(&devc->limits, 1);
486                 g_free(analog->data);
487                 g_free(analog);
488         }
489
490 }
491
492 SR_PRIV int fluke_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
493 {
494         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
495         struct dev_context *devc;
496         struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
497         int len;
498         int64_t now, elapsed;
499
500         (void)fd;
501
502         if (!(sdi = cb_data))
503                 return TRUE;
504
505         if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
506                 return TRUE;
507
508         serial = sdi->conn;
509         if (revents == G_IO_IN) {
510                 /* Serial data arrived. */
511                 while (FLUKEDMM_BUFSIZE - devc->buflen - 1 > 0) {
512                         len = serial_read_nonblocking(serial, devc->buf + devc->buflen, 1);
513                         if (len < 1)
514                                 break;
515                         devc->buflen++;
516                         *(devc->buf + devc->buflen) = '\0';
517                         if (*(devc->buf + devc->buflen - 1) == '\r') {
518                                 *(devc->buf + --devc->buflen) = '\0';
519                                 handle_line(sdi);
520                                 break;
521                         }
522                 }
523         }
524
525         if (sr_sw_limits_check(&devc->limits)) {
526                 sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
527                 return TRUE;
528         }
529
530         now = g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000;
531         elapsed = now - devc->cmd_sent_at;
532         /* Send query command at poll_period interval, or after 1 second
533          * has elapsed. This will make it easier to recover from any
534          * out-of-sync or temporary disconnect issues. */
535         if ((devc->expect_response == FALSE && elapsed > devc->profile->poll_period)
536                         || elapsed > devc->profile->timeout) {
537                 if (serial_write_blocking(serial, "QM\r", 3, SERIAL_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0)
538                         sr_err("Unable to send QM.");
539                 devc->cmd_sent_at = now;
540                 devc->expect_response = TRUE;
541         }
542
543         return TRUE;
544 }