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hardware: Make USB drivers use the libusb_context in struct sr_context
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1 /*
2  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <glib.h>
21 #include <libusb.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include "libsigrok.h"
25 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
26 #include "protocol.h"
27
28 #define VICTOR_VID 0x1244
29 #define VICTOR_PID 0xd237
30 #define VICTOR_VENDOR "Victor"
31 #define VICTOR_INTERFACE 0
32 #define VICTOR_ENDPOINT LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | 1
33
34 SR_PRIV struct sr_dev_driver victor_dmm_driver_info;
35 static struct sr_dev_driver *di = &victor_dmm_driver_info;
36 static int hw_dev_close(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
37 static int hw_dev_acquisition_stop(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, void *cb_data);
38
39 static const int hwcaps[] = {
40         SR_HWCAP_MULTIMETER,
41         SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC,
42         SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES,
43         SR_HWCAP_CONTINUOUS,
44         0
45 };
46
47 static const char *probe_names[] = {
48         "P1",
49 };
50
51 /* Properly close and free all devices. */
52 static int clear_instances(void)
53 {
54         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
55         struct drv_context *drvc;
56         struct dev_context *devc;
57         GSList *l;
58
59         if (!(drvc = di->priv))
60                 /* Can get called on an unused driver, doesn't matter. */
61                 return SR_OK;
62
63         for (l = drvc->instances; l; l = l->next) {
64                 if (!(sdi = l->data))
65                         continue;
66                 if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
67                         continue;
68                 hw_dev_close(sdi);
69                 sr_usb_dev_inst_free(devc->usb);
70                 sr_dev_inst_free(sdi);
71         }
72
73         g_slist_free(drvc->instances);
74         drvc->instances = NULL;
75
76         return SR_OK;
77 }
78
79 static int hw_init(struct sr_context *sr_ctx)
80 {
81         struct drv_context *drvc;
82
83         if (!(drvc = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(struct drv_context)))) {
84                 sr_err("Driver context malloc failed.");
85                 return SR_ERR_MALLOC;
86         }
87         drvc->sr_ctx = sr_ctx;
88         di->priv = drvc;
89
90         return SR_OK;
91 }
92
93 static GSList *hw_scan(GSList *options)
94 {
95         struct drv_context *drvc;
96         struct dev_context *devc;
97         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
98         struct sr_probe *probe;
99         struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
100         libusb_device **devlist;
101         GSList *devices;
102         int ret, devcnt, i;
103
104         (void)options;
105
106         if (!(drvc = di->priv)) {
107                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
108                 return NULL;
109         }
110
111         /* USB scan is always authoritative. */
112         clear_instances();
113
114         devices = NULL;
115         libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
116         for (i = 0; devlist[i]; i++) {
117                 if ((ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des)) != 0) {
118                         sr_warn("Failed to get device descriptor: %s",
119                                         libusb_error_name(ret));
120                         continue;
121                 }
122
123                 if (des.idVendor != VICTOR_VID || des.idProduct != VICTOR_PID)
124                         continue;
125
126                 devcnt = g_slist_length(drvc->instances);
127                 if (!(sdi = sr_dev_inst_new(devcnt, SR_ST_INACTIVE,
128                                 VICTOR_VENDOR, NULL, NULL)))
129                         return NULL;
130                 sdi->driver = di;
131
132                 if (!(devc = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(struct dev_context))))
133                         return NULL;
134                 sdi->priv = devc;
135
136                 if (!(probe = sr_probe_new(0, SR_PROBE_ANALOG, TRUE, "P1")))
137                         return NULL;
138                 sdi->probes = g_slist_append(NULL, probe);
139
140                 if (!(devc->usb = sr_usb_dev_inst_new(libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i]),
141                                 libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]), NULL)))
142                         return NULL;
143
144                 drvc->instances = g_slist_append(drvc->instances, sdi);
145                 devices = g_slist_append(devices, sdi);
146         }
147         libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
148
149         return devices;
150 }
151
152 static GSList *hw_dev_list(void)
153 {
154         struct drv_context *drvc;
155
156         if (!(drvc = di->priv)) {
157                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
158                 return NULL;
159         }
160
161         return drvc->instances;
162 }
163
164 static int hw_dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
165 {
166         struct dev_context *devc;
167         struct drv_context *drvc = di->priv;
168         libusb_device **devlist;
169         int ret, i;
170
171         if (!di->priv) {
172                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
173                 return SR_ERR;
174         }
175
176         devc = sdi->priv;
177         libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
178         for (i = 0; devlist[i]; i++) {
179                 if (libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i]) != devc->usb->bus
180                                 || libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]) != devc->usb->address)
181                         continue;
182                 if ((ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &devc->usb->devhdl))) {
183                         sr_err("Failed to open device: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
184                         return SR_ERR;
185                 }
186                 break;
187         }
188         libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
189         if (!devlist[i]) {
190                 sr_err("Device not found.");
191                 return SR_ERR;
192         }
193
194         /* The device reports as HID class, so the kernel would have
195          * claimed it. */
196         if (libusb_kernel_driver_active(devc->usb->devhdl, 0) == 1) {
197                 if (libusb_detach_kernel_driver(devc->usb->devhdl, 0) < 0) {
198                         sr_err("Failed to detach kernel driver.");
199                         return SR_ERR;
200                 }
201         }
202
203         if ((ret = libusb_claim_interface(devc->usb->devhdl,
204                         VICTOR_INTERFACE))) {
205                 sr_err("Failed to claim interface: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
206                 return SR_ERR;
207         }
208         sdi->status = SR_ST_ACTIVE;
209
210         return SR_OK;
211 }
212
213 static int hw_dev_close(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
214 {
215         struct dev_context *devc;
216
217         if (!di->priv) {
218                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
219                 return SR_ERR;
220         }
221
222         devc = sdi->priv;
223         if (!devc->usb->devhdl)
224                 /*  Nothing to do. */
225                 return SR_OK;
226
227         libusb_release_interface(devc->usb->devhdl, VICTOR_INTERFACE);
228         libusb_close(devc->usb->devhdl);
229         devc->usb->devhdl = NULL;
230         sdi->status = SR_ST_INACTIVE;
231
232         return SR_OK;
233 }
234
235 static int hw_cleanup(void)
236 {
237         struct drv_context *drvc;
238
239         if (!(drvc = di->priv))
240                 /* Can get called on an unused driver, doesn't matter. */
241                 return SR_OK;
242
243         clear_instances();
244         g_free(drvc);
245         di->priv = NULL;
246
247         return SR_OK;
248 }
249
250 static int hw_info_get(int info_id, const void **data,
251                        const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
252 {
253         (void)sdi;
254
255         switch (info_id) {
256         case SR_DI_HWCAPS:
257                 *data = hwcaps;
258                 break;
259         case SR_DI_NUM_PROBES:
260                 *data = GINT_TO_POINTER(1);
261                 break;
262         case SR_DI_PROBE_NAMES:
263                 *data = probe_names;
264                 break;
265         default:
266                 sr_err("Unknown info_id: %d.", info_id);
267                 return SR_ERR_ARG;
268         }
269
270         return SR_OK;
271 }
272
273 static int hw_dev_config_set(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, int hwcap,
274                              const void *value)
275 {
276         struct dev_context *devc;
277         gint64 now;
278         int ret;
279
280         if (!di->priv) {
281                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
282                 return SR_ERR;
283         }
284
285         if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
286                 sr_err("Device inactive, can't set config options.");
287                 return SR_ERR;
288         }
289
290         devc = sdi->priv;
291         ret = SR_OK;
292         switch (hwcap) {
293         case SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC:
294                 devc->limit_msec = *(const int64_t *)value;
295                 now = g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000;
296                 devc->end_time = now + devc->limit_msec;
297                 sr_dbg("Setting time limit to %" PRIu64 "ms.",
298                        devc->limit_msec);
299                 break;
300         case SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
301                 devc->limit_samples = *(const uint64_t *)value;
302                 sr_dbg("Setting sample limit to %" PRIu64 ".",
303                        devc->limit_samples);
304                 break;
305         default:
306                 sr_err("Unknown hardware capability: %d.", hwcap);
307                 ret = SR_ERR_ARG;
308         }
309
310         return ret;
311 }
312
313 static void receive_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
314 {
315         struct dev_context *devc;
316         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
317         int ret;
318
319         sdi = transfer->user_data;
320         devc = sdi->priv;
321         if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE) {
322                 /* USB device was unplugged. */
323                 hw_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, sdi);
324         } else if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
325                 sr_dbg("Got %d-byte packet.", transfer->actual_length);
326                 if (transfer->actual_length == DMM_DATA_SIZE) {
327                         victor_dmm_receive_data(sdi, transfer->buffer);
328                         if (devc->limit_samples) {
329                                 if (devc->num_samples >= devc->limit_samples)
330                                         hw_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, sdi);
331                         }
332                 }
333         }
334         /* Anything else is either an error or a timeout, which is fine:
335          * we were just going to send another transfer request anyway. */
336
337         if (sdi->status == SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
338                 /* Send the same request again. */
339                 if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer) != 0)) {
340                         sr_err("Unable to resubmit transfer: %s.",
341                                libusb_error_name(ret));
342                         libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
343                         g_free(transfer->buffer);
344                         hw_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, sdi);
345                 }
346         } else {
347                 /* This was the last transfer we're going to receive, so
348                  * clean up now. */
349                 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
350                 g_free(transfer->buffer);
351         }
352 }
353
354 static int handle_events(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
355 {
356         struct dev_context *devc;
357         struct drv_context *drvc = di->priv;
358         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
359         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
360         struct timeval tv;
361         gint64 now;
362         int i;
363
364         (void)fd;
365         (void)revents;
366
367         sdi = cb_data;
368         devc = sdi->priv;
369
370         if (devc->limit_msec) {
371                 now = g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000;
372                 if (now > devc->end_time)
373                         hw_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, sdi);
374         }
375
376         if (sdi->status == SR_ST_STOPPING) {
377                 for (i = 0; devc->usbfd[i] != -1; i++)
378                         sr_source_remove(devc->usbfd[i]);
379
380                 hw_dev_close(sdi);
381
382                 packet.type = SR_DF_END;
383                 sr_session_send(cb_data, &packet);
384         }
385
386         memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
387         libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &tv,
388                                                NULL);
389
390         return TRUE;
391 }
392
393 static int hw_dev_acquisition_start(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
394                                     void *cb_data)
395 {
396         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
397         struct sr_datafeed_header header;
398         struct sr_datafeed_meta_analog meta;
399         struct dev_context *devc;
400         struct drv_context *drvc = di->priv;
401         const struct libusb_pollfd **pfd;
402         struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
403         int ret, i;
404         unsigned char *buf;
405
406         if (!di->priv) {
407                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
408                 return SR_ERR;
409         }
410
411         sr_dbg("Starting acquisition.");
412
413         devc = sdi->priv;
414         devc->cb_data = cb_data;
415
416         /* Send header packet to the session bus. */
417         sr_dbg("Sending SR_DF_HEADER.");
418         packet.type = SR_DF_HEADER;
419         packet.payload = (uint8_t *)&header;
420         header.feed_version = 1;
421         sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
422
423         /* Send metadata about the SR_DF_ANALOG packets to come. */
424         packet.type = SR_DF_META_ANALOG;
425         packet.payload = &meta;
426         meta.num_probes = 1;
427         sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
428
429         pfd = libusb_get_pollfds(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx);
430         for (i = 0; pfd[i]; i++) {
431                 /* Handle USB events every 100ms, for decent latency. */
432                 sr_source_add(pfd[i]->fd, pfd[i]->events, 100,
433                                 handle_events, (void *)sdi);
434                 /* We'll need to remove this fd later. */
435                 devc->usbfd[i] = pfd[i]->fd;
436         }
437         devc->usbfd[i] = -1;
438
439         buf = g_try_malloc(DMM_DATA_SIZE);
440         transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
441         /* Each transfer request gets 100ms to arrive before it's restarted.
442          * The device only sends 1 transfer/second no matter how many
443          * times you ask, but we want to keep step with the USB events
444          * handling above. */
445         libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, devc->usb->devhdl,
446                         VICTOR_ENDPOINT, buf, DMM_DATA_SIZE, receive_transfer,
447                         cb_data, 100);
448         if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer) != 0)) {
449                 sr_err("Unable to submit transfer: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
450                 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
451                 g_free(buf);
452                 return SR_ERR;
453         }
454
455         return SR_OK;
456 }
457
458 static int hw_dev_acquisition_stop(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, void *cb_data)
459 {
460         (void)cb_data;
461
462         if (!di->priv) {
463                 sr_err("Driver was not initialized.");
464                 return SR_ERR;
465         }
466
467         if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE) {
468                 sr_err("Device not active, can't stop acquisition.");
469                 return SR_ERR;
470         }
471
472         sdi->status = SR_ST_STOPPING;
473
474         return SR_OK;
475 }
476
477 SR_PRIV struct sr_dev_driver victor_dmm_driver_info = {
478         .name = "victor-dmm",
479         .longname = "Victor DMMs",
480         .api_version = 1,
481         .init = hw_init,
482         .cleanup = hw_cleanup,
483         .scan = hw_scan,
484         .dev_list = hw_dev_list,
485         .dev_clear = clear_instances,
486         .dev_open = hw_dev_open,
487         .dev_close = hw_dev_close,
488         .info_get = hw_info_get,
489         .dev_config_set = hw_dev_config_set,
490         .dev_acquisition_start = hw_dev_acquisition_start,
491         .dev_acquisition_stop = hw_dev_acquisition_stop,
492         .priv = NULL,
493 };