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sysclk-lwla: Work around short transfer quirk
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / sysclk-lwla / lwla1016.c
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1/*
2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Daniel Elstner <daniel.kitta@gmail.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <config.h>
21#include "lwla.h"
22#include "protocol.h"
23
24/* Number of logic channels.
25 */
26#define NUM_CHANNELS 16
27
28/* Unit size for the sigrok logic datafeed.
29 */
30#define UNIT_SIZE ((NUM_CHANNELS + 7) / 8)
31
32/* Size of the acquisition buffer in device memory units.
33 */
34#define MEMORY_DEPTH (256 * 1024) /* 256k x 32 bit */
35
36/* Capture memory read start address.
37 */
78648577 38#define READ_START_ADDR 2
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39
40/* Number of device memory units (32 bit) to read at a time.
41 */
78648577 42#define READ_CHUNK_LEN 250
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43
44/** LWLA1016 register addresses.
45 */
46enum reg_addr {
47 REG_CHAN_MASK = 0x1000, /* bit mask of enabled channels */
48
49 REG_DURATION = 0x1010, /* capture duration in ms */
50
51 REG_MEM_WR_PTR = 0x1070,
52 REG_MEM_RD_PTR = 0x1074,
53 REG_MEM_DATA = 0x1078,
54 REG_MEM_CTRL = 0x107C,
55
56 REG_CAP_COUNT = 0x10B0,
57
58 REG_TEST_ID = 0x10B4, /* read */
59 REG_TRG_SEL = 0x10B4, /* write */
60
61 REG_CAP_CTRL = 0x10B8,
62
63 REG_CAP_TOTAL = 0x10BC, /* read */
64 REG_DIV_COUNT = 0x10BC, /* write */
65};
66
67/** Flag bits for REG_MEM_CTRL.
68 */
69enum mem_ctrl_flag {
70 MEM_CTRL_RESET = 1 << 0,
71 MEM_CTRL_WRITE = 1 << 1,
72};
73
74/** Flag bits for REG_CAP_CTRL.
75 */
76enum cap_ctrl_flag {
77 CAP_CTRL_FIFO32_FULL = 1 << 0, /* "fifo32_ful" bit */
78 CAP_CTRL_FIFO64_FULL = 1 << 1, /* "fifo64_ful" bit */
79 CAP_CTRL_TRG_EN = 1 << 2, /* "trg_en" bit */
80 CAP_CTRL_CLR_TIMEBASE = 1 << 3, /* "do_clr_timebase" bit */
81 CAP_CTRL_FIFO_EMPTY = 1 << 4, /* "fifo_empty" bit */
82 CAP_CTRL_SAMPLE_EN = 1 << 5, /* "sample_en" bit */
83 CAP_CTRL_CNTR_NOT_ENDR = 1 << 6, /* "cntr_not_endr" bit */
84};
85
86/* Available FPGA configurations.
87 */
88enum fpga_config {
89 FPGA_100 = 0, /* 100 MS/s, no compression */
90 FPGA_100_TS, /* 100 MS/s, timing-state mode */
91};
92
93/* FPGA bitstream resource filenames.
94 */
95static const char bitstream_map[][32] = {
96 [FPGA_100] = "sysclk-lwla1016-100.rbf",
97 [FPGA_100_TS] = "sysclk-lwla1016-100-ts.rbf",
98};
99
100/* Demangle incoming sample data from the transfer buffer.
101 */
102static void read_response(struct acquisition_state *acq)
103{
104 uint32_t *in_p, *out_p;
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105 unsigned int words_left, num_words;
106 unsigned int max_samples, run_samples;
107 unsigned int i;
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108
109 words_left = MIN(acq->mem_addr_next, acq->mem_addr_stop)
110 - acq->mem_addr_done;
111 /* Calculate number of samples to write into packet. */
112 max_samples = MIN(acq->samples_max - acq->samples_done,
113 PACKET_SIZE / UNIT_SIZE - acq->out_index);
114 run_samples = MIN(max_samples, 2 * words_left);
115
116 /* Round up in case the samples limit is an odd number. */
117 num_words = (run_samples + 1) / 2;
118 /*
119 * Without RLE the output index will always be a multiple of two
120 * samples (at least before reaching the samples limit), thus 32-bit
121 * alignment is guaranteed.
122 */
123 out_p = (uint32_t *)&acq->out_packet[acq->out_index * UNIT_SIZE];
124 in_p = &acq->xfer_buf_in[acq->in_index];
125 /*
126 * Transfer two samples at a time, taking care to swap the 16-bit
127 * halves of each input word but keeping the samples themselves in
128 * the original Little Endian order.
129 */
130 for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
131 out_p[i] = LROTATE(in_p[i], 16);
132
133 acq->in_index += num_words;
134 acq->mem_addr_done += num_words;
135 acq->out_index += run_samples;
136 acq->samples_done += run_samples;
137}
138
139/* Demangle and decompress incoming sample data from the transfer buffer.
140 */
141static void read_response_rle(struct acquisition_state *acq)
142{
143 uint32_t *in_p;
144 uint16_t *out_p;
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145 unsigned int words_left;
146 unsigned int max_samples, run_samples;
147 unsigned int wi, ri;
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148 uint32_t word;
149 uint16_t sample;
150
151 words_left = MIN(acq->mem_addr_next, acq->mem_addr_stop)
152 - acq->mem_addr_done;
153 in_p = &acq->xfer_buf_in[acq->in_index];
154
155 for (wi = 0;; wi++) {
156 /* Calculate number of samples to write into packet. */
157 max_samples = MIN(acq->samples_max - acq->samples_done,
158 PACKET_SIZE / UNIT_SIZE - acq->out_index);
159 run_samples = MIN(max_samples, acq->run_len);
160
161 /* Expand run-length samples into session packet. */
7ed80817 162 sample = GUINT16_TO_LE(acq->sample);
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163 out_p = &((uint16_t *)acq->out_packet)[acq->out_index];
164
165 for (ri = 0; ri < run_samples; ri++)
7ed80817 166 out_p[ri] = sample;
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167
168 acq->run_len -= run_samples;
169 acq->out_index += run_samples;
170 acq->samples_done += run_samples;
171
172 if (run_samples == max_samples)
173 break; /* packet full or sample limit reached */
174 if (wi >= words_left)
175 break; /* done with current transfer */
176
177 word = GUINT32_FROM_LE(in_p[wi]);
178 acq->sample = word >> 16;
179 acq->run_len = (word & 0xFFFF) + 1;
180 }
181 acq->in_index += wi;
182 acq->mem_addr_done += wi;
183}
184
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185/* Check whether we can receive responses of more than 64 bytes.
186 * The FX2 firmware of the LWLA1016 has a bug in the reset logic which
187 * sometimes causes the response endpoint to be limited to transfers of
188 * 64 bytes at a time, instead of the expected 2*512 bytes. The problem
189 * can be worked around by never requesting more than 64 bytes.
190 * This quirk manifests itself only under certain conditions, and some
191 * users seem to see it more frequently than others. Detect it here in
192 * order to avoid paying the penalty unnecessarily.
193 */
194static int test_read_memory(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
195 unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
196{
197 struct dev_context *devc;
198 struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
199 unsigned int i;
200 int xfer_len;
201 int ret;
202 uint16_t command[5];
203 unsigned char reply[512];
204
205 devc = sdi->priv;
206 usb = sdi->conn;
207
208 command[0] = LWLA_WORD(CMD_READ_MEM32);
209 command[1] = LWLA_WORD_0(start);
210 command[2] = LWLA_WORD_1(start);
211 command[3] = LWLA_WORD_0(count);
212 command[4] = LWLA_WORD_1(count);
213
214 ret = lwla_send_command(usb, command, ARRAY_SIZE(command));
215 if (ret != SR_OK)
216 return ret;
217
218 ret = lwla_receive_reply(usb, reply, sizeof(reply), &xfer_len);
219 if (ret != SR_OK)
220 return ret;
221
222 devc->short_transfer_quirk = (xfer_len == 64);
223
224 for (i = xfer_len; i < 4 * count && xfer_len == 64; i += xfer_len) {
225 ret = lwla_receive_reply(usb, reply, sizeof(reply), &xfer_len);
226 if (ret != SR_OK)
227 return ret;
228 }
229 if (i != 4 * count) {
230 sr_err("Invalid read response of unexpected length %d.",
231 xfer_len);
232 return SR_ERR;
233 }
234 return SR_OK;
235}
236
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237/* Select and transfer FPGA bitstream for the current configuration.
238 */
239static int apply_fpga_config(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
240{
241 struct dev_context *devc;
242 struct drv_context *drvc;
243 int config;
244 int ret;
245
246 devc = sdi->priv;
247 drvc = sdi->driver->context;
248
249 if (sdi->status == SR_ST_INACTIVE)
250 return SR_OK; /* the LWLA1016 has no off state */
251
252 config = (devc->cfg_rle) ? FPGA_100_TS : FPGA_100;
253
254 if (config == devc->active_fpga_config)
255 return SR_OK; /* no change */
256
257 ret = lwla_send_bitstream(drvc->sr_ctx, sdi->conn,
258 bitstream_map[config]);
259 devc->active_fpga_config = (ret == SR_OK) ? config : FPGA_NOCONF;
260
261 return ret;
262}
263
264/* Perform initialization self test.
265 */
266static int device_init_check(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
267{
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268 static const struct regval mem_reset[] = {
269 {REG_MEM_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_RESET},
270 {REG_MEM_CTRL, 0},
271 };
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272 uint32_t value;
273 int ret;
274
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275 const unsigned int test_count = 24;
276
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277 ret = lwla_read_reg(sdi->conn, REG_TEST_ID, &value);
278 if (ret != SR_OK)
279 return ret;
280
281 /* Ignore the value returned by the first read. */
282 ret = lwla_read_reg(sdi->conn, REG_TEST_ID, &value);
283 if (ret != SR_OK)
284 return ret;
285
286 if (value != 0x12345678) {
287 sr_err("Received invalid test word 0x%08X.", value);
288 return SR_ERR;
289 }
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290
291 ret = lwla_write_regs(sdi->conn, mem_reset, ARRAY_SIZE(mem_reset));
292 if (ret != SR_OK)
293 return ret;
294
295 ret = test_read_memory(sdi, 0, test_count);
296 if (ret != SR_OK)
297 return ret;
298 /*
299 * Issue another read request or the device will stall, for whatever
300 * reason. This happens both with and without the short transfer quirk.
301 */
302 return test_read_memory(sdi, test_count, test_count);
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303}
304
305static int setup_acquisition(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
306{
307 struct dev_context *devc;
308 struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
309 struct acquisition_state *acq;
310 uint32_t divider_count;
311 int ret;
312
313 devc = sdi->priv;
314 usb = sdi->conn;
315 acq = devc->acquisition;
316
317 acq->reg_seq_pos = 0;
318 acq->reg_seq_len = 0;
319
320 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CHAN_MASK, devc->channel_mask);
321
322 if (devc->samplerate > 0 && devc->samplerate < SR_MHZ(100))
323 divider_count = SR_MHZ(100) / devc->samplerate - 1;
324 else
325 divider_count = 0;
326
327 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_DIV_COUNT, divider_count);
328
329 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, 0);
330 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_DURATION, 0);
331
332 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_RESET);
333 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, 0);
334 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_WRITE);
335
336 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL,
337 CAP_CTRL_FIFO32_FULL | CAP_CTRL_FIFO64_FULL);
338
339 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, CAP_CTRL_FIFO_EMPTY);
340 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, 0);
341
342 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_COUNT, MEMORY_DEPTH - 5);
343
344 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_TRG_SEL,
345 ((devc->trigger_edge_mask & 0xFFFF) << 16)
346 | (devc->trigger_values & 0xFFFF));
347
348 ret = lwla_write_regs(usb, acq->reg_sequence, acq->reg_seq_len);
349 acq->reg_seq_len = 0;
350
351 return ret;
352}
353
354static int prepare_request(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
355{
356 struct dev_context *devc;
357 struct acquisition_state *acq;
78648577 358 unsigned int chunk_len, count;
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359
360 devc = sdi->priv;
361 acq = devc->acquisition;
362
363 acq->xfer_out->length = 0;
364 acq->reg_seq_pos = 0;
365 acq->reg_seq_len = 0;
366
367 switch (devc->state) {
368 case STATE_START_CAPTURE:
369 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, CAP_CTRL_TRG_EN
370 | ((devc->trigger_mask & 0xFFFF) << 16));
371 break;
372 case STATE_STOP_CAPTURE:
373 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, 0);
374 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_DIV_COUNT, 0);
375 break;
376 case STATE_READ_PREPARE:
377 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, 0);
378 break;
379 case STATE_READ_FINISH:
380 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_RESET);
381 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_CTRL, 0);
382 break;
383 case STATE_STATUS_REQUEST:
384 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_CTRL, 0);
385 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_MEM_WR_PTR, 0);
386 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_DURATION, 0);
387 break;
388 case STATE_LENGTH_REQUEST:
389 lwla_queue_regval(acq, REG_CAP_COUNT, 0);
390 break;
391 case STATE_READ_REQUEST:
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392 /* Limit reads to 16 device words (64 bytes) at a time if the
393 * device firmware has the short transfer quirk. */
394 chunk_len = (devc->short_transfer_quirk) ? 16 : READ_CHUNK_LEN;
395 count = MIN(chunk_len, acq->mem_addr_stop - acq->mem_addr_next);
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396
397 acq->xfer_buf_out[0] = LWLA_WORD(CMD_READ_MEM32);
398 acq->xfer_buf_out[1] = LWLA_WORD_0(acq->mem_addr_next);
399 acq->xfer_buf_out[2] = LWLA_WORD_1(acq->mem_addr_next);
400 acq->xfer_buf_out[3] = LWLA_WORD_0(count);
401 acq->xfer_buf_out[4] = LWLA_WORD_1(count);
402 acq->xfer_out->length = 5 * sizeof(acq->xfer_buf_out[0]);
403
404 acq->mem_addr_next += count;
405 break;
406 default:
407 sr_err("BUG: unhandled request state %d.", devc->state);
408 return SR_ERR_BUG;
409 }
410
411 return SR_OK;
412}
413
414static int handle_response(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
415{
416 struct dev_context *devc;
417 struct acquisition_state *acq;
418 int expect_len;
419
420 devc = sdi->priv;
421 acq = devc->acquisition;
422
423 switch (devc->state) {
424 case STATE_STATUS_REQUEST:
425 acq->status = acq->reg_sequence[0].val & 0x7F;
426 acq->mem_addr_fill = acq->reg_sequence[1].val;
427 acq->duration_now = acq->reg_sequence[2].val;
428 break;
429 case STATE_LENGTH_REQUEST:
430 acq->mem_addr_next = READ_START_ADDR;
431 acq->mem_addr_stop = acq->reg_sequence[0].val + READ_START_ADDR - 1;
432 break;
433 case STATE_READ_REQUEST:
434 expect_len = (acq->mem_addr_next - acq->mem_addr_done
435 + acq->in_index) * sizeof(acq->xfer_buf_in[0]);
436 if (acq->xfer_in->actual_length != expect_len) {
437 sr_err("Received size %d does not match expected size %d.",
438 acq->xfer_in->actual_length, expect_len);
439 devc->transfer_error = TRUE;
440 return SR_ERR;
441 }
442 if (acq->rle_enabled)
443 read_response_rle(acq);
444 else
445 read_response(acq);
446 break;
447 default:
448 sr_err("BUG: unhandled response state %d.", devc->state);
449 return SR_ERR_BUG;
450 }
451
452 return SR_OK;
453}
454
455/* Model descriptor for the LWLA1016.
456 */
457SR_PRIV const struct model_info lwla1016_info = {
458 .name = "LWLA1016",
459 .num_channels = NUM_CHANNELS,
460
461 .num_devopts = 5,
462 .devopts = {
463 SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
464 SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
465 SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
466 SR_CONF_TRIGGER_MATCH | SR_CONF_LIST,
467 SR_CONF_RLE | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
468 },
469 .num_samplerates = 19,
470 .samplerates = {
471 SR_MHZ(100),
472 SR_MHZ(50), SR_MHZ(20), SR_MHZ(10),
473 SR_MHZ(5), SR_MHZ(2), SR_MHZ(1),
474 SR_KHZ(500), SR_KHZ(200), SR_KHZ(100),
475 SR_KHZ(50), SR_KHZ(20), SR_KHZ(10),
476 SR_KHZ(5), SR_KHZ(2), SR_KHZ(1),
477 SR_HZ(500), SR_HZ(200), SR_HZ(100),
478 },
479
480 .apply_fpga_config = &apply_fpga_config,
481 .device_init_check = &device_init_check,
482 .setup_acquisition = &setup_acquisition,
483
484 .prepare_request = &prepare_request,
485 .handle_response = &handle_response,
486};