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output/csv: use intermediate time_t var, silence compiler warning
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / rdtech-um / protocol.c
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1/*
2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Andreas Sandberg <andreas@sandberg.pp.se>
5 *
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <config.h>
dca972f8 21
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22#include <glib.h>
23#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
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24#include <math.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26#include <string.h>
27
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28#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
29#include "protocol.h"
30
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31/* Read/write timeouts, poll request intervals. */
32#define PROBE_TO_MS 1000
33#define WRITE_TO_MS 1
34#define POLL_PERIOD_MS 100
8b607a24 35
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36/* Expected receive data size for poll responses. */
37#define POLL_RECV_LEN 130
8b607a24 38
ae33433b 39/* Command code to request another poll response. */
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40#define UM_CMD_POLL 0xf0
41
1b43eb29 42static const struct rdtech_um_channel_desc default_channels[] = {
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43 { "V", { 2, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 10, 1e3, }, 2, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
44 { "I", { 4, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 1, 1e3, }, 3, SR_MQ_CURRENT, SR_UNIT_AMPERE },
45 { "D+", { 96, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 10, 1e3, }, 2, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
46 { "D-", { 98, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 10, 1e3, }, 2, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
47 { "T", { 10, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 1, 1, }, 0, SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE, SR_UNIT_CELSIUS },
8b607a24 48 /* Threshold-based recording (mWh) */
d555959d 49 { "E", { 106, BVT_BE_UINT32, }, { 1, 1e3, }, 3, SR_MQ_ENERGY, SR_UNIT_WATT_HOUR },
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50};
51
1b43eb29 52static const struct rdtech_um_channel_desc um25c_channels[] = {
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53 { "V", { 2, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 1, 1e3, }, 3, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
54 { "I", { 4, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 100, 1e6, }, 4, SR_MQ_CURRENT, SR_UNIT_AMPERE },
55 { "D+", { 96, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 10, 1e3, }, 2, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
56 { "D-", { 98, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 10, 1e3, }, 2, SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, SR_UNIT_VOLT },
57 { "T", { 10, BVT_BE_UINT16, }, { 1, 1, }, 0, SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE, SR_UNIT_CELSIUS },
8b607a24 58 /* Threshold-based recording (mWh) */
d555959d 59 { "E", { 106, BVT_BE_UINT32, }, { 1, 1e3, }, 3, SR_MQ_ENERGY, SR_UNIT_WATT_HOUR },
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60};
61
85accbc2 62static gboolean csum_ok_fff1(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
8b607a24 63{
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64 uint16_t csum_recv;
65
ae33433b 66 if (len != POLL_RECV_LEN)
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67 return FALSE;
68
69 csum_recv = read_u16be(&buf[len - sizeof(uint16_t)]);
70 if (csum_recv != 0xfff1)
71 return FALSE;
72
73 return TRUE;
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74}
75
85accbc2 76static gboolean csum_ok_um34c(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
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77{
78 static const int positions[] = {
79 1, 3, 7, 9, 15, 17, 19, 23, 31, 39, 41, 45, 49, 53,
80 55, 57, 59, 63, 67, 69, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 99, 109,
81 111, 113, 119, 121, 127,
82 };
fda34e5a 83
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84 size_t i;
85 uint8_t csum_calc, csum_recv;
8b607a24 86
ae33433b 87 if (len != POLL_RECV_LEN)
85accbc2 88 return FALSE;
8b607a24 89
85accbc2 90 csum_calc = 0;
8b607a24 91 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(positions); i++)
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92 csum_calc ^= buf[positions[i]];
93 csum_recv = read_u8(&buf[len - sizeof(uint8_t)]);
94 if (csum_recv != csum_calc)
95 return FALSE;
8b607a24 96
85accbc2 97 return TRUE;
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98}
99
100static const struct rdtech_um_profile um_profiles[] = {
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101 { "UM24C", RDTECH_UM24C, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(default_channels), csum_ok_fff1, },
102 { "UM25C", RDTECH_UM25C, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(um25c_channels), csum_ok_fff1, },
103 { "UM34C", RDTECH_UM34C, ARRAY_AND_SIZE(default_channels), csum_ok_um34c, },
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104};
105
106static const struct rdtech_um_profile *find_profile(uint16_t id)
107{
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108 size_t i;
109 const struct rdtech_um_profile *profile;
fda34e5a 110
8b607a24 111 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(um_profiles); i++) {
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112 profile = &um_profiles[i];
113 if (profile->model_id == id)
114 return profile;
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115 }
116 return NULL;
117}
118
119SR_PRIV const struct rdtech_um_profile *rdtech_um_probe(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
120{
121 const struct rdtech_um_profile *p;
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122 uint8_t req;
123 int ret;
85accbc2 124 uint8_t buf[RDTECH_UM_BUFSIZE];
4441e573 125 int rcvd;
bcbf2b59 126 uint16_t model_id;
8b607a24 127
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128 req = UM_CMD_POLL;
129 ret = serial_write_blocking(serial, &req, sizeof(req), WRITE_TO_MS);
130 if (ret < 0) {
131 sr_err("Failed to send probe request.");
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132 return NULL;
133 }
134
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135 rcvd = serial_read_blocking(serial, buf, POLL_RECV_LEN, PROBE_TO_MS);
136 if (rcvd != POLL_RECV_LEN) {
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137 sr_err("Failed to read probe response.");
138 return NULL;
139 }
140
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141 model_id = read_u16be(&buf[0]);
142 p = find_profile(model_id);
8b607a24 143 if (!p) {
bcbf2b59 144 sr_err("Unrecognized UM device (0x%.4" PRIx16 ").", model_id);
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145 return NULL;
146 }
147
4441e573 148 if (!p->csum_ok(buf, rcvd)) {
bcbf2b59 149 sr_err("Probe response fails checksum verification.");
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150 return NULL;
151 }
152
153 return p;
154}
155
c1f4f589 156SR_PRIV int rdtech_um_poll(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, gboolean force)
8b607a24 157{
fda34e5a 158 struct dev_context *devc;
c1f4f589 159 int64_t now, elapsed;
fda34e5a 160 struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
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161 uint8_t req;
162 int ret;
8b607a24 163
481f894f 164 /* Don't send request when receive data is being accumulated. */
c1f4f589 165 devc = sdi->priv;
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166 if (!force && devc->buflen)
167 return SR_OK;
168
169 /* Check for expired intervals or forced requests. */
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170 now = g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000;
171 elapsed = now - devc->cmd_sent_at;
ae33433b 172 if (!force && elapsed < POLL_PERIOD_MS)
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173 return SR_OK;
174
175 /* Send another poll request. Update interval only on success. */
fda34e5a 176 serial = sdi->conn;
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177 req = UM_CMD_POLL;
178 ret = serial_write_blocking(serial, &req, sizeof(req), WRITE_TO_MS);
179 if (ret < 0) {
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180 sr_err("Unable to send poll request.");
181 return SR_ERR;
182 }
c1f4f589 183 devc->cmd_sent_at = now;
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184
185 return SR_OK;
186}
187
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188static int process_data(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
189 const uint8_t *data, size_t dlen)
8b607a24 190{
fda34e5a 191 struct dev_context *devc;
481f894f 192 const struct rdtech_um_profile *p;
4441e573 193 size_t ch_idx;
1b43eb29 194 float v;
481f894f 195 int ret;
8b607a24 196
fda34e5a 197 devc = sdi->priv;
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198 p = devc->profile;
199
200 sr_spew("Received poll packet (len: %zu).", dlen);
201 if (dlen < POLL_RECV_LEN) {
202 sr_err("Insufficient response data length: %zu", dlen);
203 return SR_ERR_DATA;
204 }
205
206 if (!p->csum_ok(data, POLL_RECV_LEN)) {
207 sr_err("Packet checksum verification failed.");
208 return SR_ERR_DATA;
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209 }
210
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211 ret = SR_OK;
212 std_session_send_df_frame_begin(sdi);
1b43eb29 213 for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < p->channel_count; ch_idx++) {
48b7c901 214 ret = bv_get_value_len(&v, &p->channels[ch_idx].spec, data, dlen);
1b43eb29 215 if (ret != SR_OK)
d6ca362d 216 break;
f40d8479 217 ret = feed_queue_analog_submit_one(devc->feeds[ch_idx], v, 1);
481f894f 218 if (ret != SR_OK)
d6ca362d 219 break;
323b32f4 220 }
d6ca362d 221 std_session_send_df_frame_end(sdi);
8b607a24 222
d6ca362d 223 sr_sw_limits_update_frames_read(&devc->limits, 1);
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224 if (sr_sw_limits_check(&devc->limits))
225 sr_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
226
d6ca362d 227 return ret;
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228}
229
481f894f 230static int accum_data(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
8b607a24 231{
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232 struct dev_context *devc;
233 const struct rdtech_um_profile *p;
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234 uint8_t *rdptr;
235 size_t space, rcvd, rdlen;
236 int ret;
237 gboolean do_sync_check;
238 size_t sync_len, sync_idx;
239
240 /*
241 * Receive data became available. Drain the serial transport.
242 * Grab incoming data in as large a chunk as possible. Also
243 * copes with zero receive data length, as some transports may
244 * trigger periodically without data really being available.
245 */
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246 devc = sdi->priv;
247 p = devc->profile;
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248 rdptr = &devc->buf[devc->buflen];
249 space = sizeof(devc->buf) - devc->buflen;
250 do_sync_check = FALSE;
251 sync_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
252 while (space) {
253 ret = serial_read_nonblocking(serial, rdptr, space);
254 if (ret < 0)
255 return SR_ERR_IO;
256 rcvd = (size_t)ret;
257 if (rcvd == 0)
258 break;
259 if (rcvd > space)
260 return SR_ERR_BUG;
261 if (devc->buflen < sync_len)
262 do_sync_check = TRUE;
263 devc->buflen += rcvd;
264 if (devc->buflen < sync_len)
265 do_sync_check = FALSE;
266 space -= rcvd;
267 rdptr += rcvd;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Synchronize to the packetized input stream. Check the model
272 * ID at the start of receive data. Which is a weak condition,
273 * but going out of sync should be rare, and repeated attempts
274 * to synchronize should eventually succeed. Try to rate limit
275 * the emission of diagnostics messages. (Re-)run this logic
276 * at the first reception which makes enough data available,
277 * but not during subsequent accumulation of more data.
278 *
279 * Reducing redundancy in the implementation at the same time as
280 * increasing robustness would involve the creation of a checker
281 * routine, which just gets called for every byte position until
282 * it succeeds. Similar to what a previous implementation of the
283 * read loop did, which was expensive on the serial transport.
284 */
285 sync_idx = 0;
286 if (do_sync_check && read_u16be(&devc->buf[sync_idx]) != p->model_id)
287 sr_warn("Unexpected response data, trying to synchronize.");
288 while (do_sync_check) {
289 if (sync_idx + sync_len >= devc->buflen)
290 break;
291 if (read_u16be(&devc->buf[sync_idx]) == p->model_id)
292 break;
293 sync_idx++;
294 }
295 if (do_sync_check && sync_idx) {
296 sr_dbg("Skipping %zu bytes in attempt to sync.", sync_idx);
297 sync_len = devc->buflen - sync_idx;
298 if (sync_len)
299 memmove(&devc->buf[0], &devc->buf[sync_idx], sync_len);
300 devc->buflen -= sync_idx;
301 }
302
303 /*
304 * Process packets as their reception completes. Periodically
305 * re-transmit poll requests. Discard consumed data after all
306 * processing has completed.
307 */
308 rdptr = devc->buf;
309 rdlen = devc->buflen;
310 ret = SR_OK;
311 while (ret == SR_OK && rdlen >= POLL_RECV_LEN) {
312 ret = process_data(sdi, rdptr, rdlen);
313 if (ret != SR_OK) {
314 sr_err("Processing response packet failed.");
315 break;
8b607a24 316 }
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317 rdptr += POLL_RECV_LEN;
318 rdlen -= POLL_RECV_LEN;
319
320 if (0 && !sr_sw_limits_check(&devc->limits))
321 (void)rdtech_um_poll(sdi, FALSE);
8b607a24 322 }
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323 rcvd = rdptr - devc->buf;
324 devc->buflen -= rcvd;
325 if (devc->buflen)
326 memmove(&devc->buf[0], rdptr, devc->buflen);
8b607a24 327
481f894f 328 return ret;
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329}
330
331SR_PRIV int rdtech_um_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
332{
333 struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
334 struct dev_context *devc;
335 struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
481f894f 336 int ret;
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337
338 (void)fd;
339
340 if (!(sdi = cb_data))
341 return TRUE;
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342 if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
343 return TRUE;
344
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345 /*
346 * Drain and process receive data as it becomes available.
347 * Terminate acquisition upon receive or processing error.
348 */
8b607a24 349 serial = sdi->conn;
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350 if (revents == G_IO_IN) {
351 ret = accum_data(sdi, serial);
352 if (ret != SR_OK) {
353 sr_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
354 return TRUE;
355 }
356 }
8b607a24 357
ae33433b 358 /* Check configured acquisition limits. */
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359 if (sr_sw_limits_check(&devc->limits)) {
360 sr_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
361 return TRUE;
362 }
363
481f894f 364 /* Periodically retransmit measurement requests. */
c1f4f589 365 (void)rdtech_um_poll(sdi, FALSE);
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366
367 return TRUE;
368}