]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrokdecode.git/blame - decoders/vpw/pd.py
vpw: introduce SAE J1850 (VPW) decoder
[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / vpw / pd.py
CommitLineData
3bd25dea
AS
1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2016 Anthony Symons <antus@pcmhacking.net>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21import sigrokdecode as srd
22
23class SamplerateError(Exception):
24 pass
25
26def timeuf(t):
27 return int (t * 1000.0 * 1000.0)
28
29def normalize_time(t):
30 if t >= 1.0:
31 return '%d s' % t
32 elif t >= 0.001:
33 return '%d ms' % (t * 1000.0)
34 elif t >= 0.000001:
35 return '%d μs' % (t * 1000.0 * 1000.0)
36 elif t >= 0.000000001:
37 return '%d ns' % (t * 1000.0 * 1000.0 * 1000.0)
38 else:
39 return '%f' % t
40
41class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
42 api_version = 2
43 id = 'vpw'
44 name = 'VPW'
45 longname = 'J1850 VPW Decoder'
46 desc = 'Decode J1850 VPW 1x and 4x'
47 license = 'gplv2+'
48 inputs = ['logic']
49 outputs = ['timing']
50 channels = (
51 {'id': 'data', 'name': 'Data', 'desc': 'Data line'},
52 )
53 annotations = (
54 ('time', 'Time'),
55 ('raw', 'Raw'),
56 ('sof', 'SOF'),
57 ('ifs', 'EOF/IFS'),
58 ('data', 'Data'),
59 ('packet', 'Packet'),
60 )
61 annotation_rows = (
62 ('packet', 'Packet', (5,)),
63 ('byte', 'Byte', (4,)),
64 ('raw', 'Raw', (1,2,3,)),
65 ('time', 'Time', (0,)),
66 )
67
68 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
69 self.state = 'IDLE'
70 self.samplerate = None
71 self.oldpin = None
72 self.last_samplenum = None
73 self.byte = 0 # the byte offset in the packet
74 self.mode = 0 # for by packet decode
75 self.data = 0 # the current byte
76 self.datastart = 0 # sample number this byte started at
77 self.csa = 0 # track the last byte seperately to retrospectively add the CS marker
78 self.csb = 0
79 self.count = 0 # which bit number we are up to
80 self.active = 0 # which logic level is considered active
81
82 # vpw timings. ideal, min and max tollerances.
83 # From SAE J1850 1995 rev section 23.406
84
85 self.sof = 200
86 self.sofl = 164
87 self.sofh = 245 # 240 by the spec, 245 so a 60us 4x sample will pass
88 self.long = 128
89 self.longl = 97
90 self.longh = 170 # 164 by the spec but 170 for low sample rate tolerance.
91 self.short = 64
92 self.shortl = 24 # 35 by the spec, 24 to allow down to 6us as measured in practice for 4x @ 1mhz sampling
93 self.shorth = 97
94 self.ifs = 240
95 self.spd = 1 # set to 4 when a 4x SOF is detected (VPW high speed frame)
96
97 def handle_bit(self, b):
98 self.data |= (b << 7-self.count) # MSB-first
99 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [1, ["%d" % b]])
100 if self.count == 0:
101 self.datastart = self.last_samplenum
102 if self.count == 7:
103 self.csa = self.datastart # for CS
104 self.csb = self.samplenum # for CS
105 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [4, ["%02X" % self.data]])
106 # add protocol parsing here
107 if self.byte == 0:
108 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [5, ['Priority','Prio','P']])
109 elif self.byte == 1:
110 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [5, ['Destination','Dest','D']])
111 elif self.byte == 2:
112 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [5, ['Source','Src','S']])
113 elif self.byte == 3:
114 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [5, ['Mode','M']])
115 self.mode=self.data
116 elif self.mode == 1 and self.byte == 4: # mode 1 payload
117 self.put(self.datastart, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [5, ['Pid','P']])
118
119 # prepare for next byte
120 self.count = -1
121 self.data = 0
122 self.byte = self.byte + 1 # track packet offset
123 self.count = self.count + 1
124
125 def metadata(self, key, value):
126 if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
127 self.samplerate = value
128
129 def start(self):
130 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
131
132 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
133 if not self.samplerate:
134 raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
135
136 for (self.samplenum, (pin,)) in data:
137 # Ignore identical samples early on (for performance reasons).
138 if self.oldpin == pin:
139 continue
140
141 if self.oldpin is None:
142 self.oldpin = pin
143 self.last_samplenum = self.samplenum
144 continue
145
146 if self.oldpin != pin:
147 samples = self.samplenum - self.last_samplenum
148 txt=normalize_time(samples / self.samplerate)
149 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [0, [txt]])
150 t=timeuf(samples / self.samplerate)
151 if self.state == 'IDLE': # detect and set speed from the size of sof
152 if pin==self.active and t in range(self.sofl , self.sofh):
153 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [1, ['1X SOF', 'S1', 'S']])
154 self.spd = 1
155 self.data = 0
156 self.count = 0
157 self.state = 'DATA'
158 elif pin==self.active and t in range(int(self.sofl/4) , int(self.sofh/4)):
159 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [1, ['4X SOF', 'S4', '4']])
160 self.spd = 4
161 self.data = 0
162 self.count = 0
163 self.state = 'DATA'
164
165 elif self.state == 'DATA':
166 if t >= int(self.ifs/self.spd):
167 self.state = 'IDLE'
168 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [1, ["EOF/IFS", "E"]]) # EOF=239-280 IFS=281+
169 self.put(self.csa, self.csb, self.out_ann, [5, ['Checksum','CS','C']]) # retrospective print of CS
170 self.byte = 0 # reset packet offset
171 elif t in range(int(self.shortl/self.spd), int(self.shorth/self.spd)):
172 if pin==self.active:
173 self.handle_bit(1)
174 else:
175 self.handle_bit(0)
176 elif t in range(int(self.longl/self.spd), int(self.longh/self.spd)):
177 if pin==self.active:
178 self.handle_bit(0)
179 else:
180 self.handle_bit(1)
181
182 # Store data for next round.
183 self.last_samplenum = self.samplenum
184 self.oldpin = pin