Difference between revisions of "PoLabs PoScope Mega50"

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See [[PoScopeMega50/Info]] for '''lsusb''' information.
The [https://www.poscope.com/product/poscope-mega50/ PoLabs PoScope Mega50] is a mixed signal oscilloscope with 2 analog channels (8 bits each) and 2 digital ports (16 digital lines in summary).


== '''Hardware''' ==
...
 
See [[PoLabs PoScope Mega50/Info]] for some more details (such as '''lsusb -v''' output) on the device.
 
== Hardware ==


* ''Cypress'' CY7C68013A-56: USB Microcontroller
* ''Cypress'' CY7C68013A-56: USB Microcontroller
Line 7: Line 11:
* ''NXP'' LPC1111F: Cortex-M0 based microcontroller (For the output probably)
* ''NXP'' LPC1111F: Cortex-M0 based microcontroller (For the output probably)
* ''NXP'' PCA9555: 16 I/O CMOS device
* ''NXP'' PCA9555: 16 I/O CMOS device
* 4x ''Nexpia'': 74HC4052: Dual 4-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer (two per analog channel)
* 4x ''Nexpia'' 74HC4052: Dual 4-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer (two per analog channel)
* ''Microchip'' 24lc128i: I2C EEPROM
* 2x ''Nexpia'' 74HC245: Octal bus transceiver
* ''TI'' LM358: opamp
 
== Photos ==
 
 
[[File:PoScopeMx50 PCB.JPG|200px]]
[[File:PoscopeMx50 inside.JPG|200px]]
[[File:Poscope_inside_2.JPG|200px]]
 
== Protocol ==
 
The main communication when setting it up/changing configuration always goes like this:
 
 
The host sends a "URB_BULK out" command where there are 64 bytes of data.
 
The device sends a packet with 4 times 0x00 as data
 
The host returns the same data but with an 0x00 instead of an 0x01 at byte 16
 
The device returns a "URB_BULK in" command with a lot of data in the 64 bytes of data.
 
 
 
 
'''The setup:'''
 
// In the following examples, I'm only talking about the 64 bytes of data, because (I think) everything else gets handled by the driver itself
 
//I'm making assumptions about what the commands do
 
'''Booting:'''
 
the host sends 0xa2 followed by 63 0x00
 
the host sends 0xa8 followed by 63 0x00
 
 
 
the host sends 0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x00 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
 
now, the host counts bytes 1 and 2 up in 0x20 steps, always 0xa4 at byte 0 like that:
 
this is probably to clean out old values
 
 
<table>
<tr>
    <th>byte 0</th>
    <th>1</th>
    <th>2</th>
    <th>3</th>
    <th>4-64</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0x20''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0x40''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0x60''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0x80''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0xa0''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0xc0''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x30 + </th>
    <th>'''0xe0''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x31 + </th>
    <th>'''0x00''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <th>0xa4 + </th>
    <th>0x31 + </th>
    <th>'''0x20''' + </th>
    <th>0x20 + </th>
    <th>60 * 0x00</th>
  </tr>
 
</table>
until byte 1 is 0x3f and byte 2 is 0xe0
 
then the host sends: 0xa4 + 0x40 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 60 * 0x00
 
 
Starting (setting modes and other stuff probably):


<table>
<tr>
<th>0xa5 + </th>
<th>0x28 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0xa6 + </th>
<th>0x28 + </th>
<th>0x07 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0xa5 + </th>
<th>0x28 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0x06 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0xa5 + </th>
<th>0x28 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0xa6 + </th>
<th>0x28 + </th>
<th>0x07 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0x06 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
<th>maybe initializes mode change. always comes before b2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0xb2 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x01 + </th>
<th>0xe0 + </th>
<th>0x14 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
<th>b2 could set the mode. it repeats with other data when switching modes</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>0x05 + </th>
<th>0xc7 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>0x00 + </th>
<th>58 * 0x00</th>
</tr>
</table>


== '''Photos''' ==


Coming soon
after that you can ask for data with:


  0ad5ffff000000000900000100ff00860300000000


== '''Protocol''' ==
== Resources ==


TODO
* [https://www.poscope.com/product/poscope-mega50/ vendor device page]

Latest revision as of 13:28, 6 January 2020

The PoLabs PoScope Mega50 is a mixed signal oscilloscope with 2 analog channels (8 bits each) and 2 digital ports (16 digital lines in summary).

...

See PoLabs PoScope Mega50/Info for some more details (such as lsusb -v output) on the device.

Hardware

  • Cypress CY7C68013A-56: USB Microcontroller
  • Analog Devices AD9288: 8-Bit Dual A/D Converter
  • NXP LPC1111F: Cortex-M0 based microcontroller (For the output probably)
  • NXP PCA9555: 16 I/O CMOS device
  • 4x Nexpia 74HC4052: Dual 4-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer (two per analog channel)
  • Microchip 24lc128i: I2C EEPROM
  • 2x Nexpia 74HC245: Octal bus transceiver
  • TI LM358: opamp

Photos

PoScopeMx50 PCB.JPG PoscopeMx50 inside.JPG Poscope inside 2.JPG

Protocol

The main communication when setting it up/changing configuration always goes like this:


The host sends a "URB_BULK out" command where there are 64 bytes of data.

The device sends a packet with 4 times 0x00 as data

The host returns the same data but with an 0x00 instead of an 0x01 at byte 16

The device returns a "URB_BULK in" command with a lot of data in the 64 bytes of data.



The setup:

// In the following examples, I'm only talking about the 64 bytes of data, because (I think) everything else gets handled by the driver itself

//I'm making assumptions about what the commands do

Booting:

the host sends 0xa2 followed by 63 0x00

the host sends 0xa8 followed by 63 0x00


the host sends 0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x00 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00

now, the host counts bytes 1 and 2 up in 0x20 steps, always 0xa4 at byte 0 like that:

this is probably to clean out old values


byte 0 1 2 3 4-64
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x20 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x40 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x60 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0x80 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0xa0 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0xc0 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x30 + 0xe0 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x31 + 0x00 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00
0xa4 + 0x31 + 0x20 + 0x20 + 60 * 0x00

until byte 1 is 0x3f and byte 2 is 0xe0

then the host sends: 0xa4 + 0x40 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 60 * 0x00


Starting (setting modes and other stuff probably):

0xa5 + 0x28 + 0x01 + 0x01 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00
0xa6 + 0x28 + 0x07 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00
0xa5 + 0x28 + 0x01 + 0x06 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00
0xa5 + 0x28 + 0x01 + 0x01 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00
0xa6 + 0x28 + 0x07 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00
0x06 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00 maybe initializes mode change. always comes before b2
0xb2 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x01 + 0xe0 + 0x14 + 58 * 0x00 b2 could set the mode. it repeats with other data when switching modes
0x05 + 0xc7 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 0x00 + 58 * 0x00


after that you can ask for data with: 

  0ad5ffff000000000900000100ff00860300000000

Resources

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