Fix hardcoded home directory (pass -DHOME=$HOME to makensis).

[sigrok-cli.git] / doc / sigrok-cli.1

.TH SIGROK\-CLI 1 "Feb 05, 2013"
.SH "NAME"
sigrok\-cli \- Command-line client for the sigrok software
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.B sigrok\-cli [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\fBsigrok\-cli\fP is a cross-platform command line utility for the
\fBsigrok\fP software.
.PP
It cannot display graphical output, but is still sufficient to run through
the whole process of hardware initialization, acquisition, protocol decoding
and saving the session.
.PP
It is useful for running on remote or embedded systems, netbooks, PDAs,
and for various other use-cases. It can display samples on standard output or
save them in various file formats.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B "\-h, \-\-help"
Show a help text and exit.
.TP
.B "\-V, \-\-version"
Show
.B sigrok-cli
version, and information about supported hardware drivers, input file
formats, output file formats, and protocol decoders.
.TP
\fB\-d, \-\-driver\fP <drivername>
A driver must always be selected (unless doing a global scan). Use the
\fB-V\fP option to get a list of available drivers.
.sp
Drivers can take options, in the form \fBkey=value\fP
separated by colons.
.sp
Drivers communicating with hardware via a serial port always need the port
specified as the \fBconn\fP option. For example, to use the
Openbench Logic Sniffer:
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver=ols:conn=/dev/ttyACM0"
.sp
Some USB devices don't use a unique VendorID/ProductID combination, and thus
need that specified as well. This also uses the \fBconn\fP option, using
either \fBVendorID.ProductID\fP or \fBbus.address\fP:
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver=nexus-osciprime:conn=04b4.8613"
.TP
.BR "\-c, \-\-config " <device>
A colon-separated list of device options, where each option takes the form
.BR key=value .
For example, to set the samplerate to 1MHz on a device supported by the
fx2lafw driver, you might specify
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver=fx2lafw \-\-config samplerate=1m"
.sp
Samplerate is an option common to most logic analyzers. The argument specifies
the samplerate in Hz. You can also specify the samplerate in kHz, MHz or GHz.
The following are all equivalent:
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-config samplerate=1000000"
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-config samplerate=1m"
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-config \(dqsamplerate=1 MHz\(dq"
.TP
.BR "\-i, \-\-input\-file " <filename>
Load input from a file instead of a hardware device. If the
.B \-\-input\-format
option is not supplied, sigrok-cli attempts to autodetect the file format of
the input file.
.TP
.BR "\-I, \-\-input\-format " <format>
When loading an input file, assume it's in the specified format. If this
option is not supplied (in addition to
.BR \-\-input\-file ),
sigrok-cli attempts to autodetect the file format of the input file. Use the
.B \-V
option to see a list of available input formats.
.sp
The format name may optionally be followed by a colon-separated list of
options, where each option takes the form
.BR "key=value" .
.TP
.BR "\-o, \-\-output\-file " <filename>
Save output to a file instead of writing it to stdout. The default format
used when saving is the sigrok session file format. This can be changed with
the
.B \-\-output\-format
option.
.TP
.BR "\-O, \-\-output\-format " <formatname>
Set the output format to use. Use the
.B \-V
option to see a list of available output formats.
.sp
The format name may optionally be followed by a colon-separated list of
options, where each option takes the form
.BR "key=value" .
.sp
Supported formats currently include
.BR bits ,
.BR hex ,
.BR ascii ,
.BR binary ,
.BR vcd ,
.BR ols ,
.BR gnuplot ,
.BR chronovu-la8 ,
.BR csv ", and"
.BR analog .
.sp
The
.B bits
or
.B hex
formats, for an ASCII bit or ASCII hexadecimal display, can take a "width" option, specifying the number of samples (in bits) to display per line. Thus
.B hex:width=128
will display 128 bits per line, in hexadecimal:
.sp
 0:ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
 1:ff00 ff00 ff00 ff00 ff00 ff00 ff00 ff00
.sp
The lines always start with the probe number (or name, if defined), followed by a colon. If no format is specified, it defaults to
.BR bits:width=64 ,
like this:
.sp
 0:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
 1:11111111 00000000 11111111 00000000 [...]
.TP
.BR "\-p, \-\-probes " <probelist>
A comma-separated list of probes to be used in the session.
.sp
Note that sigrok always names the probes according to how they're shown on
the enclosure of the hardware. If your logic analyzer numbers the probes 0-15,
that's how you must specify them with this option. An oscilloscope's probes
would generally be referred to as "CH1", "CH2", and so on.
Use the \fB\-\-show\fP option to see a list of probe names for your device.
.sp
The default is to use all the probes available on a device. You can name
a probe like this:
.BR "1=CLK" .
A range of probes can also be given, in the form
.BR "1\-5" .
.sp
Example:
.sp
.RB "  $ " "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-samples 100"
.br
.B "               \-\-probes 1=CLK,2\-4,7"
.br
 CLK:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
   2:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
   3:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
   4:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
   7:11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 [...]
.sp
The comma-separated list is processed from left to right, i.e. items farther
to the right override previous items. For example
.B "1=CS,1=MISO"
will set the name of probe 1 to
.BR "MISO" .
.sp
Also, while
.B "5=MOSI,6=MISO"
will only select probes 5 and 6, and set their names to MISO and MOSI, the
command line
.B "5=MOSI,6=MISO,1\-8"
will select probes 1\-8 (including 5 and 6, of course), but the names specified
for probes 5 and 6 will be reset to the defaults by the
.B "1\-8"
probe selection.
.TP
.BR "\-g, \-\-probe\-group "<probe\ group>
Specify the probe group to operate on.

Some devices organize probes into groups, the settings of which can
only be changed as a group. The list of probe groups, if any, is displayed
with the \-\-show command.
.TP
.BR "\-t, \-\-triggers " <triggerlist>
A comma-separated list of triggers to use, of the form
.BR "<probe>=<trigger>" .
You can use the name or number of the probe, and the trigger itself is a
series of characters:
.sp
.BR "0 or 1" :
A low or high value on the pin.
.br
.BR "r or f" :
A rising or falling value on the pin. An
.B r
effectively corresponds to
.BR 01 .
.br
.BR "c" :
Any kind of change on a pin (either a rising or a falling edge).
.sp
Not every device supports all of these trigger types. Use the \fB\-\-show\fP
command to see which triggers your device supports.
.TP
.BR "\-w, \-\-wait-trigger"
Don't output any sample data (even if it's actually received from the
hardware) before the trigger condition is met. In other words, do not output
any pre-trigger data. This option is useful if you don't care about the data
that came before the trigger (but the hardware delivers this data to sigrok
nonetheless).
.TP
.BR "\-P, \-\-protocol\-decoders " <list>
This option allows the user to specify a comma-separated list of protocol
decoders to be used in this session. The decoders are specified by their
ID, as shown in the
.B \-\-version
output.
.sp
Example:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-P i2c"
.sp
Each protocol decoder can optionally be followed by a colon-separated list
of options, where each option takes the form
.BR "key=value" .
.sp
Example:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-P uart:baudrate=115200:parity=odd"
.sp
The list of supported options depends entirely on the protocol decoder. Every
protocol decoder has different options it supports.
.sp
Any "options" specified for a protocol decoder which are not actually
supported options, will be interpreted as being probe name/number assignments.
.sp
Example:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr>"
.br
.B "              \-P spi:wordsize=9:miso=1:mosi=5:sck=3:cs=0"
.sp
In this example,
.B wordsize
is an option supported by the
.B spi
protocol decoder. Additionally, the user tells sigrok to decode the SPI
protocol using probe 1 as MISO signal for SPI, probe 5 as MOSI, probe 3
as SCK, and probe 0 as CS# signal.
.TP
.BR "\-S, \-\-protocol\-decoder\-stack " <stack>
This option allows the user to specify a protocol decoder stack, i.e.
the way in which one protocol decoder's output gets piped into another
protocol decoder. If not specified, the stack will be set up in the same
order in which the protocol decoders were given with the
.B \-\-protocol-decoders
option.
.sp
The decoders are specified by their ID, as shown in the
.B \-\-version
output. In addition to the
.B \-S
option, all protocol decoders that are used in a stack, must also be specified
(together with their options, if any) using the
.B \-A
parameter.
.sp
Example:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-A i2c:sda=4:scl=7,rtc8564"
.br
.B "              \-S i2c,rtc8564"
.sp
In this example, the
.B \-S
option specifies that the output of the
.BR i2c " decoder"
is piped into the
.BR rtc8564 " decoder,"
i.e., the
.BR rtc8564 " decoder"
is stacked on top of the
.BR i2c " decoder."
.sp
The respective protocol decoder options and probe name/number assignments
must be given using the
.B \-P
option (you cannot specify them in the
.B \-S
option).
.TP
.BR "\-A, \-\-protocol\-decoder\-annotations " <annotations>
By default, only the stack's topmost protocol decoder's annotation output is
shown. With this option another decoder's annotation can be selected for
display, by specifying its ID:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-P i2c,i2cfilter,edid -A i2c"
.sp
If a protocol decoder has multiple annotation formats, you can also specify
which of them to show by specifying its short description like this:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-P i2c,i2cfilter,edid"
.br
.B "              \-A i2c=rawhex"
.sp
You can also select multiple protocol decoders, with an optional selected
annotation format each, by separating them with commas:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-i <file.sr> \-P i2c,i2cfilter,edid"
.br
.B "              \-A i2c=rawhex,edid"
.TP
.BR "\-l, \-\-loglevel " <level>
Set the libsigrok and libsigrokdecode loglevel. At the moment \fBsigrok-cli\fP
doesn't support setting the two loglevels independently. The higher the
number, the more debug output will be printed. Valid loglevels are:
.sp
\fB0\fP   None
.br
\fB1\fP   Error
.br
\fB2\fP   Warnings
.br
\fB3\fP   Informational
.br
\fB4\fP   Debug
.br
\fB5\fP   Spew
.TP
.B "\-\-show"
.br
Show information about the selected option. For example, to see options for a
connected fx2lafw device:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-show
.sp
In order to properly get device options for your hardware, some drivers might
need a serial port specified:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver ols:conn=/dev/ttyACM0 \-\-show
.sp
To view the documentation for a protocol decoder:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-\-protocol-decoders i2c \-\-show
.TP
.B "\-\-scan"
Scan for devices that can be detected automatically.
.sp
Example:
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-\-scan
.br
 The following devices were found:
.br
 Demo device with 8 probes: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.br
 ChronoVu LA8 with 8 probes: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.br
 ALSA: HDA ATI SB ALC270 Analog with 2 probes: Ch_0 Ch_1
.br
 Saleae Logic with 8 probes: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.sp
However, not all devices are auto-detectable (e.g. serial port based ones).
For those you'll have to provide a \fBconn\fP option, see above.
.sp
 $
.B "sigrok\-cli \-\-driver digitek-dt4000zc:conn=/dev/ttyUSB0 \-\-scan
.br
 The following devices were found:
.br
 Digitek DT4000ZC with 1 probe: P1
.TP
.BR "\-\-time " <ms>
Sample for
.B <ms>
milliseconds, then quit.
.sp
You can optionally follow the number by \fBs\fP, \fBms\fP, \fBus\fP, or
\fBns\fP to specify the time to sample in seconds, milliseconds, microseconds,
or nanoseconds, respectively.
.sp
For example,
.B "\-\-time 2s"
will sample for two seconds.
.TP
.BR "\-\-samples " <numsamples>
Acquire
.B <numsamples>
samples, then quit.
.sp
You can optionally follow the number by \fBk\fP, \fBm\fP, or \fBg\fP to
specify the number of samples in kilosamples, megasamples, or gigasamples,
respectively.
.sp
For example,
.B "\-\-samples 3m"
will acquire 3000000 samples.
.TP
.BR "\-\-continuous"
Sample continuously until stopped. Not all devices support this.
.TP
.BR "\-\-set"
Set one or more variables specified with the \fB\-\-config\fP option, without
doing any acquisition.
.SH EXAMPLES
In order to get exactly 100 samples from the connected fx2lafw-supported logic
analyzer hardware, run the following command:
.TP
.B "  sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-samples 100"
.TP
If you want to sample data for 3 seconds (3000 ms), use:
.TP
.B "  sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-time 3000"
.TP
Alternatively, you can also use:
.TP
.B "  sigrok\-cli \-\-driver fx2lafw \-\-time 3s"
.TP
To capture data from the first 4 probes using the Openbench Logic Sniffer lasting 100ms at 10 MHz starting at the trigger condition
0:high, 1:rising, 2:low, 3:high, use:
.TP
.nf
\fBsigrok\-cli \-\-driver ols:conn=/dev/ttyACM0 \-\-config samplerate=10m \\\fP
\fB\-\-output\-format bits \-\-probes 0\-3 \-\-wait\-trigger \\\fP
\fB\-\-triggers 0=1,1=r,2=0,3=1 \-\-time 100\fP
.TP
To turn on internal logging on a Lascar EL-USB series device:
.TP
\fBsigrok\-cli \-\-driver lascar\-el\-usb:conn=10c4.0002 \\\fP
\fB\-\-config datalog=on \-\-set\fP
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
.B sigrok\-cli
exits with 0 on success, 1 on most failures.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
\fBpulseview\fP(1)
.SH "BUGS"
Please report any bugs via Bugzilla
.RB "(" http://sigrok.org/bugzilla ")"
or on the sigrok\-devel mailing list
.RB "(" sigrok\-devel@lists.souceforge.net ")."
.SH "LICENSE"
.B sigrok\-cli
is covered by the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some portions are
licensed under the "GPL v2 or later", some under "GPL v3 or later".
.SH "AUTHORS"
Please see the individual source code files.
.PP
This manual page was written by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann\-uwe.de>.
It is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL (version 2 or later).