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spiflash: Add a 'format' option.
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1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21import sigrokdecode as srd
22from .lists import *
23
24def cmd_annotation_classes():
25 return tuple([tuple([cmd[0].lower(), cmd[1]]) for cmd in cmds.values()])
26
27def decode_dual_bytes(sio0, sio1):
28 # Given a byte in SIO0 (MOSI) of even bits and a byte in
29 # SIO1 (MISO) of odd bits, return a tuple of two bytes.
30 def combine_byte(even, odd):
31 result = 0
32 for bit in range(4):
33 if even & (1 << bit):
34 result |= 1 << (bit*2)
35 if odd & (1 << bit):
36 result |= 1 << ((bit*2) + 1)
37 return result
38 return (combine_byte(sio0 >> 4, sio1 >> 4), combine_byte(sio0, sio1))
39
40def decode_status_reg(data):
41 # TODO: Additional per-bit(s) self.put() calls with correct start/end.
42
43 # Bits[0:0]: WIP (write in progress)
44 s = 'W' if (data & (1 << 0)) else 'No w'
45 ret = '%srite operation in progress.\n' % s
46
47 # Bits[1:1]: WEL (write enable latch)
48 s = '' if (data & (1 << 1)) else 'not '
49 ret += 'Internal write enable latch is %sset.\n' % s
50
51 # Bits[5:2]: Block protect bits
52 # TODO: More detailed decoding (chip-dependent).
53 ret += 'Block protection bits (BP3-BP0): 0x%x.\n' % ((data & 0x3c) >> 2)
54
55 # Bits[6:6]: Continuously program mode (CP mode)
56 s = '' if (data & (1 << 6)) else 'not '
57 ret += 'Device is %sin continuously program mode (CP mode).\n' % s
58
59 # Bits[7:7]: SRWD (status register write disable)
60 s = 'not ' if (data & (1 << 7)) else ''
61 ret += 'Status register writes are %sallowed.\n' % s
62
63 return ret
64
65class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
66 api_version = 2
67 id = 'spiflash'
68 name = 'SPI flash'
69 longname = 'SPI flash chips'
70 desc = 'xx25 series SPI (NOR) flash chip protocol.'
71 license = 'gplv2+'
72 inputs = ['spi']
73 outputs = ['spiflash']
74 annotations = cmd_annotation_classes() + (
75 ('bits', 'Bits'),
76 ('bits2', 'Bits2'),
77 ('warnings', 'Warnings'),
78 )
79 annotation_rows = (
80 ('bits', 'Bits', (24, 25)),
81 ('commands', 'Commands', tuple(range(23 + 1))),
82 ('warnings', 'Warnings', (26,)),
83 )
84 options = (
85 {'id': 'chip', 'desc': 'Chip', 'default': tuple(chips.keys())[0],
86 'values': tuple(chips.keys())},
87 {'id': 'format', 'desc': 'Data format', 'default': 'hex',
88 'values': ('hex', 'ascii')},
89 )
90
91 def __init__(self):
92 self.on_end_transaction = None
93 self.end_current_transaction()
94
95 # Build dict mapping command keys to handler functions. Each
96 # command in 'cmds' (defined in lists.py) has a matching
97 # handler self.handle_<shortname>.
98 def get_handler(cmd):
99 s = 'handle_%s' % cmds[cmd][0].lower().replace('/', '_')
100 return getattr(self, s)
101 self.cmd_handlers = dict((cmd, get_handler(cmd)) for cmd in cmds.keys())
102
103 def end_current_transaction(self):
104 if self.on_end_transaction is not None: # Callback for CS# transition.
105 self.on_end_transaction()
106 self.on_end_transaction = None
107 self.state = None
108 self.cmdstate = 1
109 self.addr = 0
110 self.data = []
111
112 def start(self):
113 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
114 self.chip = chips[self.options['chip']]
115
116 def putx(self, data):
117 # Simplification, most annotations span exactly one SPI byte/packet.
118 self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_ann, data)
119
120 def putb(self, data):
121 self.put(self.ss_block, self.es_block, self.out_ann, data)
122
123 def handle_wren(self, mosi, miso):
124 self.putx([0, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
125 self.state = None
126
127 def handle_wrdi(self, mosi, miso):
128 pass # TODO
129
130 # TODO: Check/display device ID / name
131 def handle_rdid(self, mosi, miso):
132 if self.cmdstate == 1:
133 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
134 self.ss_block = self.ss
135 self.putx([2, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
136 elif self.cmdstate == 2:
137 # Byte 2: Slave sends the JEDEC manufacturer ID.
138 self.putx([2, ['Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x' % miso]])
139 elif self.cmdstate == 3:
140 # Byte 3: Slave sends the memory type (0x20 for this chip).
141 self.putx([2, ['Memory type: 0x%02x' % miso]])
142 elif self.cmdstate == 4:
143 # Byte 4: Slave sends the device ID.
144 self.device_id = miso
145 self.putx([2, ['Device ID: 0x%02x' % miso]])
146
147 if self.cmdstate == 4:
148 # TODO: Check self.device_id is valid & exists in device_names.
149 # TODO: Same device ID? Check!
150 d = 'Device: Macronix %s' % device_name[self.device_id]
151 self.put(self.ss_block, self.es, self.out_ann, [0, [d]])
152 self.state = None
153 else:
154 self.cmdstate += 1
155
156 def handle_rdsr(self, mosi, miso):
157 # Read status register: Master asserts CS#, sends RDSR command,
158 # reads status register byte. If CS# is kept asserted, the status
159 # register can be read continuously / multiple times in a row.
160 # When done, the master de-asserts CS# again.
161 if self.cmdstate == 1:
162 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
163 self.putx([3, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
164 elif self.cmdstate >= 2:
165 # Bytes 2-x: Slave sends status register as long as master clocks.
166 self.putx([24, ['Status register: 0x%02x' % miso]])
167 self.putx([25, [decode_status_reg(miso)]])
168
169 self.cmdstate += 1
170
171 def handle_wrsr(self, mosi, miso):
172 pass # TODO
173
174 def handle_read(self, mosi, miso):
175 # Read data bytes: Master asserts CS#, sends READ command, sends
176 # 3-byte address, reads >= 1 data bytes, de-asserts CS#.
177 if self.cmdstate == 1:
178 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
179 self.putx([5, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
180 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3, 4):
181 # Bytes 2/3/4: Master sends read address (24bits, MSB-first).
182 self.addr |= (mosi << ((4 - self.cmdstate) * 8))
183 # self.putx([0, ['Read address, byte %d: 0x%02x' % \
184 # (4 - self.cmdstate, mosi)]])
185 if self.cmdstate == 4:
186 self.putx([24, ['Read address: 0x%06x' % self.addr]])
187 self.addr = 0
188 elif self.cmdstate >= 5:
189 # Bytes 5-x: Master reads data bytes (until CS# de-asserted).
190 if self.cmdstate == 5:
191 self.ss_block = self.ss
192 self.on_end_transaction = lambda: self.output_data_block('Read')
193 self.data.append(miso)
194
195 self.cmdstate += 1
196
197 def handle_fast_read(self, mosi, miso):
198 # Fast read: Master asserts CS#, sends FAST READ command, sends
199 # 3-byte address + 1 dummy byte, reads >= 1 data bytes, de-asserts CS#.
200 if self.cmdstate == 1:
201 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
202 self.putx([5, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
203 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3, 4):
204 # Bytes 2/3/4: Master sends read address (24bits, MSB-first).
205 self.putx([24, ['AD%d: 0x%02x' % (self.cmdstate - 1, mosi)]])
206 if self.cmdstate == 2:
207 self.ss_block = self.ss
208 self.addr |= (mosi << ((4 - self.cmdstate) * 8))
209 elif self.cmdstate == 5:
210 self.putx([24, ['Dummy byte: 0x%02x' % mosi]])
211 self.es_block = self.es
212 self.putb([5, ['Read address: 0x%06x' % self.addr]])
213 self.addr = 0
214 elif self.cmdstate >= 6:
215 # Bytes 6-x: Master reads data bytes (until CS# de-asserted).
216 if self.cmdstate == 6:
217 self.ss_block = self.ss
218 self.on_end_transaction = lambda: self.output_data_block('Read')
219 self.data.append(miso)
220
221 self.cmdstate += 1
222
223 def handle_2read(self, mosi, miso):
224 # Fast read dual I/O: Same as fast read, but all data
225 # after the command is sent via two I/O pins.
226 # MOSI = SIO0 = even bits, MISO = SIO1 = odd bits.
227 # Recombine the bytes and pass them up to the handle_fast_read command.
228 if self.cmdstate == 1:
229 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
230 self.putx([5, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
231 self.cmdstate = 2
232 else:
233 # Dual I/O mode.
234 a, b = decode_dual_bytes(mosi, miso)
235 # Pass same byte in as both MISO & MOSI, parser state determines
236 # which one it cares about.
237 self.handle_fast_read(a, a)
238 self.handle_fast_read(b, b)
239
240 # TODO: Warn/abort if we don't see the necessary amount of bytes.
241 # TODO: Warn if WREN was not seen before.
242 def handle_se(self, mosi, miso):
243 if self.cmdstate == 1:
244 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
245 self.addr = 0
246 self.ss_block = self.ss
247 self.putx([8, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
248 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3, 4):
249 # Bytes 2/3/4: Master sends sector address (24bits, MSB-first).
250 self.addr |= (mosi << ((4 - self.cmdstate) * 8))
251 # self.putx([0, ['Sector address, byte %d: 0x%02x' % \
252 # (4 - self.cmdstate, mosi)]])
253
254 if self.cmdstate == 4:
255 d = 'Erase sector %d (0x%06x)' % (self.addr, self.addr)
256 self.put(self.ss_block, self.es, self.out_ann, [24, [d]])
257 # TODO: Max. size depends on chip, check that too if possible.
258 if self.addr % 4096 != 0:
259 # Sector addresses must be 4K-aligned (same for all 3 chips).
260 d = 'Warning: Invalid sector address!'
261 self.put(self.ss_block, self.es, self.out_ann, [101, [d]])
262 self.state = None
263 else:
264 self.cmdstate += 1
265
266 def handle_be(self, mosi, miso):
267 pass # TODO
268
269 def handle_ce(self, mosi, miso):
270 pass # TODO
271
272 def handle_ce2(self, mosi, miso):
273 pass # TODO
274
275 def handle_pp(self, mosi, miso):
276 # Page program: Master asserts CS#, sends PP command, sends 3-byte
277 # page address, sends >= 1 data bytes, de-asserts CS#.
278 if self.cmdstate == 1:
279 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
280 self.putx([12, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
281 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3, 4):
282 # Bytes 2/3/4: Master sends page address (24bits, MSB-first).
283 self.addr |= (mosi << ((4 - self.cmdstate) * 8))
284 # self.putx([0, ['Page address, byte %d: 0x%02x' % \
285 # (4 - self.cmdstate, mosi)]])
286 if self.cmdstate == 4:
287 self.putx([24, ['Page address: 0x%06x' % self.addr]])
288 self.addr = 0
289 elif self.cmdstate >= 5:
290 # Bytes 5-x: Master sends data bytes (until CS# de-asserted).
291 if self.cmdstate == 5:
292 self.ss_block = self.ss
293 self.on_end_transaction = lambda: self.output_data_block('Page data')
294 self.data.append(mosi)
295
296 self.cmdstate += 1
297
298 def handle_cp(self, mosi, miso):
299 pass # TODO
300
301 def handle_dp(self, mosi, miso):
302 pass # TODO
303
304 def handle_rdp_res(self, mosi, miso):
305 pass # TODO
306
307 def handle_rems(self, mosi, miso):
308 if self.cmdstate == 1:
309 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
310 self.ss_block = self.ss
311 self.putx([16, ['Command: %s' % cmds[self.state][1]]])
312 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3):
313 # Bytes 2/3: Master sends two dummy bytes.
314 # TODO: Check dummy bytes? Check reply from device?
315 self.putx([24, ['Dummy byte: %s' % mosi]])
316 elif self.cmdstate == 4:
317 # Byte 4: Master sends 0x00 or 0x01.
318 # 0x00: Master wants manufacturer ID as first reply byte.
319 # 0x01: Master wants device ID as first reply byte.
320 self.manufacturer_id_first = True if (mosi == 0x00) else False
321 d = 'manufacturer' if (mosi == 0x00) else 'device'
322 self.putx([24, ['Master wants %s ID first' % d]])
323 elif self.cmdstate == 5:
324 # Byte 5: Slave sends manufacturer ID (or device ID).
325 self.ids = [miso]
326 d = 'Manufacturer' if self.manufacturer_id_first else 'Device'
327 self.putx([24, ['%s ID' % d]])
328 elif self.cmdstate == 6:
329 # Byte 6: Slave sends device ID (or manufacturer ID).
330 self.ids.append(miso)
331 d = 'Manufacturer' if self.manufacturer_id_first else 'Device'
332 self.putx([24, ['%s ID' % d]])
333
334 if self.cmdstate == 6:
335 id = self.ids[1] if self.manufacturer_id_first else self.ids[0]
336 self.putx([24, ['Device: Macronix %s' % device_name[id]]])
337 self.state = None
338 else:
339 self.cmdstate += 1
340
341 def handle_rems2(self, mosi, miso):
342 pass # TODO
343
344 def handle_enso(self, mosi, miso):
345 pass # TODO
346
347 def handle_exso(self, mosi, miso):
348 pass # TODO
349
350 def handle_rdscur(self, mosi, miso):
351 pass # TODO
352
353 def handle_wrscur(self, mosi, miso):
354 pass # TODO
355
356 def handle_esry(self, mosi, miso):
357 pass # TODO
358
359 def handle_dsry(self, mosi, miso):
360 pass # TODO
361
362 def output_data_block(self, label):
363 # Print accumulated block of data
364 # (called on CS# de-assert via self.on_end_transaction callback).
365 self.es_block = self.es # Ends on the CS# de-assert sample.
366 if self.options['format'] == 'hex':
367 s = ' '.join([('%02x' % b) for b in self.data])
368 else:
369 s = ''.join(map(chr, self.data))
370 self.putb([25, ['%s %d bytes: %s' % (label, len(self.data), s)]])
371
372 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
373 ptype, mosi, miso = data
374
375 self.ss, self.es = ss, es
376
377 if ptype == 'CS-CHANGE':
378 self.end_current_transaction()
379
380 if ptype != 'DATA':
381 return
382
383 # If we encountered a known chip command, enter the resp. state.
384 if self.state is None:
385 self.state = mosi
386 self.cmdstate = 1
387
388 # Handle commands.
389 try:
390 self.cmd_handlers[self.state](mosi, miso)
391 except KeyError:
392 self.putx([24, ['Unknown command: 0x%02x' % mosi]])
393 self.state = None