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1##
2## This file is part of the sigrok project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2011 Gareth McMullin <gareth@blacksphere.co.nz>
5## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
6##
7## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10## (at your option) any later version.
11##
12## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15## GNU General Public License for more details.
16##
17## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20##
21
22import sigrokdecode as srd
23
24# Chip-select options
25ACTIVE_LOW = 0
26ACTIVE_HIGH = 1
27
28# Clock polarity options
29CPOL_0 = 0 # Clock is low when inactive
30CPOL_1 = 1 # Clock is high when inactive
31
32# Clock phase options
33CPHA_0 = 0 # Data is valid on the leading clock edge
34CPHA_1 = 1 # Data is valid on the trailing clock edge
35
36# Bit order options
37MSB_FIRST = 0
38LSB_FIRST = 1
39
40spi_mode = {
41 (0, 0): 0, # Mode 0
42 (0, 1): 1, # Mode 1
43 (1, 0): 2, # Mode 2
44 (1, 1): 3, # Mode 3
45}
46
47# Annotation formats
48ANN_HEX = 0
49
50class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
51 id = 'spi'
52 name = 'SPI'
53 longname = 'Serial Peripheral Interface'
54 desc = '...desc...'
55 longdesc = '...longdesc...'
56 license = 'gplv2+'
57 inputs = ['logic']
58 outputs = ['spi']
59 probes = [
60 {'id': 'mosi', 'name': 'MOSI',
61 'desc': 'SPI MOSI line (Master out, slave in)'},
62 {'id': 'miso', 'name': 'MISO',
63 'desc': 'SPI MISO line (Master in, slave out)'},
64 {'id': 'sck', 'name': 'CLK', 'desc': 'SPI clock line'},
65 {'id': 'cs', 'name': 'CS#', 'desc': 'SPI CS (chip select) line'},
66 ]
67 options = {
68 'cs_polarity': ['CS# polarity', ACTIVE_LOW],
69 'cpol': ['Clock polarity', CPOL_0],
70 'cpha': ['Clock phase', CPHA_0],
71 'bitorder': ['Bit order within the SPI data', MSB_FIRST],
72 'wordsize': ['Word size of SPI data', 8], # 1-64?
73 }
74 annotations = [
75 ['Hex', 'SPI data bytes in hex format'],
76 ]
77
78 def __init__(self):
79 self.oldsck = 1
80 self.bitcount = 0
81 self.mosidata = 0
82 self.misodata = 0
83 self.bytesreceived = 0
84 self.samplenum = -1
85 self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word = 0
86
87 # Set protocol decoder option defaults.
88 self.cs_polarity = Decoder.options['cs_polarity'][1]
89 self.cpol = Decoder.options['cpol'][1]
90 self.cpha = Decoder.options['cpha'][1]
91 self.bitorder = Decoder.options['bitorder'][1]
92 self.wordsize = Decoder.options['wordsize'][1]
93
94 def start(self, metadata):
95 self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'spi')
96 self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'spi')
97
98 def report(self):
99 return 'SPI: %d bytes received' % self.bytesreceived
100
101 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
102 # HACK! At the moment the number of probes is not handled correctly.
103 # E.g. if an input file (-i foo.sr) has more than two probes enabled.
104 # for (samplenum, (mosi, sck, x, y, z, a)) in data:
105 # for (samplenum, (cs, miso, sck, mosi, wp, hold)) in data:
106 for (samplenum, (cs, miso, sck, mosi, wp, hold)) in data:
107
108 self.samplenum += 1 # FIXME
109
110 # Ignore sample if the clock pin hasn't changed.
111 if sck == self.oldsck:
112 continue
113
114 self.oldsck = sck
115
116 # Sample data on rising/falling clock edge (depends on mode).
117 mode = spi_mode[self.cpol, self.cpha]
118 if mode == 0 and sck == 0: # Sample on rising clock edge
119 continue
120 elif mode == 1 and sck == 1: # Sample on falling clock edge
121 continue
122 elif mode == 2 and sck == 1: # Sample on falling clock edge
123 continue
124 elif mode == 3 and sck == 0: # Sample on rising clock edge
125 continue
126
127 # If this is the first bit, save its sample number.
128 if self.bitcount == 0:
129 self.start_sample = samplenum
130 deasserted = cs if (self.cs_polarity == ACTIVE_LOW) else not c
131 if deasserted:
132 self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word = 1
133
134 # Receive MOSI bit into our shift register.
135 if self.bitorder == MSB_FIRST:
136 self.mosidata |= mosi << (self.wordsize - 1 - self.bitcount)
137 else:
138 self.mosidata |= mosi << self.bitcount
139
140 # Receive MISO bit into our shift register.
141 if self.bitorder == MSB_FIRST:
142 self.misodata |= miso << (self.wordsize - 1 - self.bitcount)
143 else:
144 self.misodata |= miso << self.bitcount
145
146 self.bitcount += 1
147
148 # Continue to receive if not a byte yet.
149 if self.bitcount != self.wordsize:
150 continue
151
152 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_proto,
153 ['data', self.mosidata, self.misodata])
154 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
155 [ANN_HEX, ['MOSI: 0x%02x, MISO: 0x%02x' % (self.mosidata,
156 self.misodata)]])
157
158 if self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word:
159 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
160 [ANN_HEX, ['WARNING: CS# was deasserted during this '
161 'SPI data byte!']])
162
163 # Reset decoder state.
164 self.mosidata = 0
165 self.misodata = 0
166 self.bitcount = 0
167
168 # Keep stats for summary.
169 self.bytesreceived += 1
170