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cc1101: Simplify format_command().
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1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2015 Benjamin Larsson <benjamin@southpole.se>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
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10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4539e9ca 17## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18##
19
20import sigrokdecode as srd
21
22class SamplerateError(Exception):
23 pass
24
25class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
c551f324 26 api_version = 3
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27 id = 't55xx'
28 name = 'T55xx'
29 longname = 'RFID T55xx'
30 desc = 'T55xx 100-150kHz RFID protocol.'
31 license = 'gplv2+'
32 inputs = ['logic']
6cbba91f 33 outputs = []
d6d8a8a4 34 tags = ['IC', 'RFID']
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35 channels = (
36 {'id': 'data', 'name': 'Data', 'desc': 'Data line'},
37 )
38 options = (
39 {'id': 'coilfreq', 'desc': 'Coil frequency', 'default': 125000},
40 {'id': 'start_gap', 'desc': 'Start gap min', 'default': 20},
41 {'id': 'w_gap', 'desc': 'Write gap min', 'default': 20},
42 {'id': 'w_one_min', 'desc': 'Write one min', 'default': 48},
43 {'id': 'w_one_max', 'desc': 'Write one max', 'default': 63},
44 {'id': 'w_zero_min', 'desc': 'Write zero min', 'default': 16},
45 {'id': 'w_zero_max', 'desc': 'Write zero max', 'default': 31},
46 {'id': 'em4100_decode', 'desc': 'EM4100 decode', 'default': 'on',
47 'values': ('on', 'off')},
48 )
49 annotations = (
50 ('bit_value', 'Bit value'),
51 ('start_gap', 'Start gap'),
52 ('write_gap', 'Write gap'),
53 ('write_mode_exit', 'Write mode exit'),
54 ('bit', 'Bit'),
55 ('opcode', 'Opcode'),
56 ('lock', 'Lock'),
57 ('data', 'Data'),
58 ('password', 'Password'),
59 ('address', 'Address'),
60 ('bitrate', 'Bitrate'),
61 )
62 annotation_rows = (
63 ('bits', 'Bits', (0,)),
64 ('structure', 'Structure', (1, 2, 3, 4)),
65 ('fields', 'Fields', (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)),
66 ('decode', 'Decode', (10,)),
67 )
68
92b7b49f 69 def __init__(self):
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70 self.reset()
71
72 def reset(self):
e2bc7a1e 73 self.samplerate = None
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74 self.last_samplenum = None
75 self.lastlast_samplenum = None
76 self.state = 'START_GAP'
77 self.bits_pos = [[0 for col in range(3)] for row in range(70)]
78 self.br_string = ['RF/8', 'RF/16', 'RF/32', 'RF/40',
79 'RF/50', 'RF/64', 'RF/100', 'RF/128']
80 self.mod_str1 = ['Direct', 'Manchester', 'Biphase', 'Reserved']
81 self.mod_str2 = ['Direct', 'PSK1', 'PSK2', 'PSK3', 'FSK1', 'FSK2',
82 'FSK1a', 'FSK2a']
83 self.pskcf_str = ['RF/2', 'RF/4', 'RF/8', 'Reserved']
84 self.em4100_decode1_partial = 0
85
86 def metadata(self, key, value):
87 if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
88 self.samplerate = value
89 self.field_clock = self.samplerate / self.options['coilfreq']
90 self.wzmax = self.options['w_zero_max'] * self.field_clock
91 self.wzmin = self.options['w_zero_min'] * self.field_clock
92 self.womax = self.options['w_one_max'] * self.field_clock
93 self.womin = self.options['w_one_min'] * self.field_clock
94 self.startgap = self.options['start_gap'] * self.field_clock
95 self.writegap = self.options['w_gap'] * self.field_clock
96 self.nogap = 64 * self.field_clock
97
98 def start(self):
99 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
100
101 def decode_config(self, idx):
102 safer_key = self.bits_pos[idx][0]<<3 | self.bits_pos[idx+1][0]<<2 | \
103 self.bits_pos[idx+2][0]<<1 | self.bits_pos[idx+3][0]
104 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx][1], self.bits_pos[idx+3][2], self.out_ann,
105 [10, ['Safer Key' + ': %X' % safer_key,'%X' % safer_key]])
106 bitrate = self.bits_pos[idx+11][0]<<2 | self.bits_pos[idx+12][0]<<1 | \
107 self.bits_pos[idx+13][0]
108 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+11][1], self.bits_pos[idx+13][2],
109 self.out_ann, [10, ['Data Bit Rate: ' + \
110 self.br_string[bitrate], self.br_string[bitrate]]])
111 modulation1 = self.bits_pos[idx+15][0]<<1 | self.bits_pos[idx+16][0]
112 modulation2 = self.bits_pos[idx+17][0]<<2 | \
113 self.bits_pos[idx+18][0]<<1 | self.bits_pos[idx+19][0]
114 if modulation1 == 0:
115 mod_string = self.mod_str2[modulation2]
116 else:
117 mod_string = self.mod_str1[modulation1]
118 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+15][1], self.bits_pos[idx+19][2],
119 self.out_ann, [10, ['Modulation: ' + mod_string, mod_string]])
120 psk_cf = self.bits_pos[idx+20][0]<<1 | self.bits_pos[idx+21][0]
121 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+20][1], self.bits_pos[idx+21][2],
122 self.out_ann, [10, ['PSK-CF: ' + self.pskcf_str[psk_cf],
123 self.pskcf_str[psk_cf]]])
124 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+22][1], self.bits_pos[idx+22][2],
125 self.out_ann, [10, ['AOR' + ': %d' % \
126 (self.bits_pos[idx+22][0]),'%d' % (self.bits_pos[idx+22][0])]])
127 maxblock = self.bits_pos[idx+24][0]<<2 | self.bits_pos[idx+25][0]<<1 | \
128 self.bits_pos[idx+26][0]
129 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+24][1], self.bits_pos[idx+26][2],
130 self.out_ann, [10, ['Max-Block' + ': %d' % maxblock,
131 '%d' % maxblock]])
132 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+27][1], self.bits_pos[idx+27][2],
133 self.out_ann, [10, ['PWD' + ': %d' % \
134 (self.bits_pos[idx+27][0]),'%d' % (self.bits_pos[idx+27][0])]])
135 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+28][1], self.bits_pos[idx+28][2],
136 self.out_ann, [10, ['ST-sequence terminator' + ': %d' % \
137 (self.bits_pos[idx+28][0]),'%d' % (self.bits_pos[idx+28][0])]])
138 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+31][1], self.bits_pos[idx+31][2],
139 self.out_ann, [10, ['POR delay' + ': %d' % \
140 (self.bits_pos[idx+31][0]),'%d' % (self.bits_pos[idx+31][0])]])
141
142 def put4bits(self, idx):
143 bits = self.bits_pos[idx][0]<<3 | self.bits_pos[idx+1][0]<<2 | \
144 self.bits_pos[idx+2][0]<<1 | self.bits_pos[idx+3][0]
145 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx][1], self.bits_pos[idx+3][2], self.out_ann,
146 [10, ['%X' % bits]])
147
148 def em4100_decode1(self, idx):
149 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx][1], self.bits_pos[idx+8][2], self.out_ann,
150 [10, ['EM4100 header', 'EM header', 'Header', 'H']])
151 self.put4bits(idx+9)
152 self.put4bits(idx+14)
153 self.put4bits(idx+19)
154 self.put4bits(idx+24)
155 self.em4100_decode1_partial = self.bits_pos[idx+29][0]<<3 | \
156 self.bits_pos[idx+30][0]<<2 | self.bits_pos[idx+31][0]<<1
157 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+29][1], self.bits_pos[idx+31][2],
158 self.out_ann, [10, ['Partial nibble']])
159
160 def em4100_decode2(self, idx):
161 if self.em4100_decode1_partial != 0:
162 bits = self.em4100_decode1_partial + self.bits_pos[idx][0]
163 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx][1], self.bits_pos[idx][2],
164 self.out_ann, [10, ['%X' % bits]])
165 self.em4100_decode1_partial = 0
166 else:
167 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx][1], self.bits_pos[idx][2],
168 self.out_ann, [10, ['Partial nibble']])
169
170 self.put4bits(idx+2)
171 self.put4bits(idx+7)
172 self.put4bits(idx+12)
173 self.put4bits(idx+17)
174 self.put4bits(idx+22)
175 self.put(self.bits_pos[idx+27][1], self.bits_pos[idx+31][2],
176 self.out_ann, [10, ['EM4100 trailer']])
177
178 def get_32_bits(self, idx):
179 retval = 0
180 for i in range(0, 32):
181 retval <<= 1
182 retval |= self.bits_pos[i+idx][0]
183 return retval
184
185 def get_3_bits(self, idx):
186 retval = self.bits_pos[idx][0]<<2 | self.bits_pos[idx+1][0]<<1 | \
187 self.bits_pos[idx+2][0]
188 return retval
189
190 def put_fields(self):
191 if (self.bit_nr == 70):
192 self.put(self.bits_pos[0][1], self.bits_pos[1][2], self.out_ann,
193 [5, ['Opcode' + ': %d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
194 self.bits_pos[1][0]), '%d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
195 self.bits_pos[1][0])]])
196 password = self.get_32_bits(2)
197 self.put(self.bits_pos[2][1], self.bits_pos[33][2], self.out_ann,
198 [8, ['Password' + ': %X' % password, '%X' % password]])
199 self.put(self.bits_pos[34][1], self.bits_pos[34][2], self.out_ann,
200 [6, ['Lock' + ': %X' % self.bits_pos[34][0],
201 '%X' % self.bits_pos[34][0]]])
202 data = self.get_32_bits(35)
203 self.put(self.bits_pos[35][1], self.bits_pos[66][2], self.out_ann,
204 [7, ['Data' + ': %X' % data, '%X' % data]])
205 addr = self.get_3_bits(67)
206 self.put(self.bits_pos[67][1], self.bits_pos[69][2], self.out_ann,
207 [9, ['Addr' + ': %X' % addr, '%X' % addr]])
208 if addr == 0:
209 self.decode_config(35)
210 if addr == 7:
211 self.put(self.bits_pos[35][1], self.bits_pos[66][2],
212 self.out_ann, [10, ['Password' + ': %X' % data,
213 '%X' % data]])
214 # If we are programming EM4100 data we can decode it halfway.
215 if addr == 1 and self.options['em4100_decode'] == 'on':
216 self.em4100_decode1(35)
217 if addr == 2 and self.options['em4100_decode'] == 'on':
218 self.em4100_decode2(35)
219
220 if (self.bit_nr == 38):
221 self.put(self.bits_pos[0][1], self.bits_pos[1][2], self.out_ann,
222 [5, ['Opcode' + ': %d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
223 self.bits_pos[1][0]), '%d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
224 self.bits_pos[1][0])]])
225 self.put(self.bits_pos[2][1], self.bits_pos[2][2], self.out_ann,
226 [6, ['Lock' + ': %X' % self.bits_pos[2][0],
227 '%X' % self.bits_pos[2][0]]])
228 data = self.get_32_bits(3)
229 self.put(self.bits_pos[3][1], self.bits_pos[34][2], self.out_ann,
230 [7, ['Data' + ': %X' % data, '%X' % data]])
231 addr = self.get_3_bits(35)
232 self.put(self.bits_pos[35][1], self.bits_pos[37][2], self.out_ann,
233 [9, ['Addr' + ': %X' % addr, '%X' % addr]])
234 if addr == 0:
235 self.decode_config(3)
236 if addr == 7:
237 self.put(self.bits_pos[3][1], self.bits_pos[34][2],
238 self.out_ann, [10, ['Password' + ': %X' % data,
239 '%X' % data]])
240 # If we are programming EM4100 data we can decode it halfway.
241 if addr == 1 and self.options['em4100_decode'] == 'on':
242 self.em4100_decode1(3)
243 if addr == 2 and self.options['em4100_decode'] == 'on':
244 self.em4100_decode2(3)
245
246 if (self.bit_nr == 2):
247 self.put(self.bits_pos[0][1], self.bits_pos[1][2], self.out_ann,
248 [5, ['Opcode' + ': %d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
249 self.bits_pos[1][0]), '%d%d' % (self.bits_pos[0][0],
250 self.bits_pos[1][0])]])
251 self.bit_nr = 0
252
253 def add_bits_pos(self, bit, bit_start, bit_end):
254 if self.bit_nr < 70:
255 self.bits_pos[self.bit_nr][0] = bit
256 self.bits_pos[self.bit_nr][1] = bit_start
257 self.bits_pos[self.bit_nr][2] = bit_end
258 self.bit_nr += 1
259
c551f324 260 def decode(self):
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261 if not self.samplerate:
262 raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
e2bc7a1e 263
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264 self.last_samplenum = 0
265 self.lastlast_samplenum = 0
266 self.last_edge = 0
267 self.oldpl = 0
268 self.oldpp = 0
269 self.oldsamplenum = 0
270 self.last_bit_pos = 0
271 self.old_gap_start = 0
272 self.old_gap_end = 0
273 self.gap_detected = 0
274 self.bit_nr = 0
e2bc7a1e 275
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276 while True:
277 (pin,) = self.wait({0: 'e'})
e2bc7a1e 278
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279 pl = self.samplenum - self.oldsamplenum
280 pp = pin
281 samples = self.samplenum - self.last_samplenum
e2bc7a1e 282
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283 if self.state == 'WRITE_GAP':
284 if pl > self.writegap:
285 self.gap_detected = 1
286 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum,
287 self.out_ann, [2, ['Write gap']])
288 if (self.last_samplenum-self.old_gap_end) > self.nogap:
289 self.gap_detected = 0
290 self.state = 'START_GAP'
291 self.put(self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum,
292 self.out_ann, [3, ['Write mode exit']])
293 self.put_fields()
e2bc7a1e 294
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295 if self.state == 'START_GAP':
296 if pl > self.startgap:
297 self.gap_detected = 1
298 self.put(self.last_samplenum, self.samplenum,
299 self.out_ann, [1, ['Start gap']])
300 self.state = 'WRITE_GAP'
e2bc7a1e 301
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302 if self.gap_detected == 1:
303 self.gap_detected = 0
304 if (self.last_samplenum - self.old_gap_end) > self.wzmin \
305 and (self.last_samplenum - self.old_gap_end) < self.wzmax:
306 self.put(self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum,
307 self.out_ann, [0, ['0']])
308 self.put(self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum,
309 self.out_ann, [4, ['Bit']])
310 self.add_bits_pos(0, self.old_gap_end,
311 self.last_samplenum)
312 if (self.last_samplenum - self.old_gap_end) > self.womin \
313 and (self.last_samplenum - self.old_gap_end) < self.womax:
314 self.put(self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum,
315 self.out_ann, [0, ['1']])
316 self.put(self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum,
317 self.out_ann, [4, ['Bit']])
318 self.add_bits_pos(1, self.old_gap_end, self.last_samplenum)
e2bc7a1e 319
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320 self.old_gap_start = self.last_samplenum
321 self.old_gap_end = self.samplenum
e2bc7a1e 322
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323 self.oldpl = pl
324 self.oldpp = pp
325 self.oldsamplenum = self.samplenum
326 self.last_samplenum = self.samplenum