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9cfb16e8 | 1 | ## |
50bd5d25 | 2 | ## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. |
9cfb16e8 | 3 | ## |
548b39e7 | 4 | ## Copyright (C) 2017 Kevin Redon <kingkevin@cuvoodoo.info> |
9cfb16e8 IJ |
5 | ## |
6 | ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | ## (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ## | |
11 | ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | ## GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ## | |
16 | ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
4539e9ca | 17 | ## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
9cfb16e8 IJ |
18 | ## |
19 | ||
9cfb16e8 IJ |
20 | import sigrokdecode as srd |
21 | ||
21cda951 UH |
22 | class SamplerateError(Exception): |
23 | pass | |
24 | ||
548b39e7 KK |
25 | # Timing values in us for the signal at regular and overdrive speed. |
26 | timing = { | |
27 | 'RSTL': { | |
28 | 'min': { | |
29 | False: 480.0, | |
30 | True: 48.0, | |
31 | }, | |
32 | 'max': { | |
33 | False: 960.0, | |
34 | True: 80.0, | |
35 | }, | |
36 | }, | |
37 | 'RSTH': { | |
38 | 'min': { | |
39 | False: 480.0, | |
40 | True: 48.0, | |
41 | }, | |
42 | }, | |
43 | 'PDH': { | |
44 | 'min': { | |
45 | False: 15.0, | |
46 | True: 2.0, | |
47 | }, | |
48 | 'max': { | |
49 | False: 60.0, | |
50 | True: 6.0, | |
51 | }, | |
52 | }, | |
53 | 'PDL': { | |
54 | 'min': { | |
55 | False: 60.0, | |
56 | True: 8.0, | |
57 | }, | |
58 | 'max': { | |
59 | False: 240.0, | |
60 | True: 24.0, | |
61 | }, | |
62 | }, | |
63 | 'SLOT': { | |
64 | 'min': { | |
65 | False: 60.0, | |
66 | True: 6.0, | |
67 | }, | |
68 | 'max': { | |
69 | False: 120.0, | |
70 | True: 16.0, | |
71 | }, | |
72 | }, | |
73 | 'REC': { | |
74 | 'min': { | |
75 | False: 1.0, | |
76 | True: 1.0, | |
77 | }, | |
78 | }, | |
79 | 'LOWR': { | |
80 | 'min': { | |
81 | False: 1.0, | |
82 | True: 1.0, | |
83 | }, | |
84 | 'max': { | |
85 | False: 15.0, | |
86 | True: 2.0, | |
87 | }, | |
88 | }, | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
9cfb16e8 | 91 | class Decoder(srd.Decoder): |
548b39e7 | 92 | api_version = 2 |
9cfb16e8 IJ |
93 | id = 'onewire_link' |
94 | name = '1-Wire link layer' | |
e7720d6c | 95 | longname = '1-Wire serial communication bus (link layer)' |
9cfb16e8 IJ |
96 | desc = 'Bidirectional, half-duplex, asynchronous serial bus.' |
97 | license = 'gplv2+' | |
98 | inputs = ['logic'] | |
99 | outputs = ['onewire_link'] | |
6a15597a | 100 | channels = ( |
3f302d51 | 101 | {'id': 'owr', 'name': 'OWR', 'desc': '1-Wire signal line'}, |
da9bcbd9 | 102 | ) |
84c1c0b5 | 103 | options = ( |
548b39e7 KK |
104 | {'id': 'overdrive', 'desc': 'Start in overdrive speed', |
105 | 'default': 'no', 'values': ('yes', 'no')}, | |
84c1c0b5 | 106 | ) |
da9bcbd9 BV |
107 | annotations = ( |
108 | ('bit', 'Bit'), | |
109 | ('warnings', 'Warnings'), | |
110 | ('reset', 'Reset'), | |
111 | ('presence', 'Presence'), | |
548b39e7 | 112 | ('overdrive', 'Overdrive speed notifications'), |
da9bcbd9 | 113 | ) |
8e11415b UH |
114 | annotation_rows = ( |
115 | ('bits', 'Bits', (0, 2, 3)), | |
116 | ('info', 'Info', (4,)), | |
117 | ('warnings', 'Warnings', (1,)), | |
118 | ) | |
9cfb16e8 | 119 | |
92b7b49f | 120 | def __init__(self): |
f372d597 | 121 | self.samplerate = None |
548b39e7 KK |
122 | self.samplenum = 0 |
123 | self.state = 'INITIAL' | |
9cfb16e8 | 124 | self.present = 0 |
e7720d6c | 125 | self.bit = 0 |
548b39e7 | 126 | self.bit_count = -1 |
99f5f3b5 | 127 | self.command = 0 |
548b39e7 | 128 | self.overdrive = False |
e7720d6c UH |
129 | self.fall = 0 |
130 | self.rise = 0 | |
9cfb16e8 | 131 | |
f372d597 | 132 | def start(self): |
c515eed7 | 133 | self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON) |
be465111 | 134 | self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN) |
548b39e7 KK |
135 | self.overdrive = (self.options['overdrive'] == 'yes') |
136 | self.fall = 0 | |
137 | self.rise = 0 | |
138 | self.bit_count = -1 | |
d14e8033 | 139 | |
64922f69 UH |
140 | def putm(self, data): |
141 | self.put(0, 0, self.out_ann, data) | |
142 | ||
143 | def putpfs(self, data): | |
144 | self.put(self.fall, self.samplenum, self.out_python, data) | |
145 | ||
146 | def putfs(self, data): | |
147 | self.put(self.fall, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, data) | |
148 | ||
149 | def putfr(self, data): | |
150 | self.put(self.fall, self.rise, self.out_ann, data) | |
151 | ||
152 | def putprs(self, data): | |
153 | self.put(self.rise, self.samplenum, self.out_python, data) | |
154 | ||
155 | def putrs(self, data): | |
156 | self.put(self.rise, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, data) | |
157 | ||
3085037b | 158 | def checks(self): |
e7720d6c | 159 | # Check if samplerate is appropriate. |
01520fa9 | 160 | if self.options['overdrive'] == 'yes': |
e7720d6c | 161 | if self.samplerate < 2000000: |
ddeb9b32 UH |
162 | self.putm([1, ['Sampling rate is too low. Must be above ' + |
163 | '2MHz for proper overdrive mode decoding.']]) | |
e7720d6c | 164 | elif self.samplerate < 5000000: |
ddeb9b32 UH |
165 | self.putm([1, ['Sampling rate is suggested to be above 5MHz ' + |
166 | 'for proper overdrive mode decoding.']]) | |
9cfb16e8 | 167 | else: |
e7720d6c | 168 | if self.samplerate < 400000: |
ddeb9b32 UH |
169 | self.putm([1, ['Sampling rate is too low. Must be above ' + |
170 | '400kHz for proper normal mode decoding.']]) | |
3085037b | 171 | elif self.samplerate < 1000000: |
ddeb9b32 UH |
172 | self.putm([1, ['Sampling rate is suggested to be above ' + |
173 | '1MHz for proper normal mode decoding.']]) | |
9cfb16e8 | 174 | |
3085037b UH |
175 | def metadata(self, key, value): |
176 | if key != srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE: | |
177 | return | |
178 | self.samplerate = value | |
179 | ||
548b39e7 | 180 | def decode(self, ss, es, data): |
21cda951 UH |
181 | if not self.samplerate: |
182 | raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.') | |
548b39e7 KK |
183 | for (self.samplenum, (owr,)) in data: |
184 | if self.samplenum == 0: | |
185 | self.checks() | |
186 | ||
9cfb16e8 | 187 | # State machine. |
548b39e7 KK |
188 | if self.state == 'INITIAL': # Unknown initial state. |
189 | # Wait until we reach the idle high state. | |
190 | if owr == 0: | |
191 | continue | |
192 | self.rise = self.samplenum | |
193 | self.state = 'IDLE' | |
194 | elif self.state == 'IDLE': # Idle high state. | |
195 | # Wait for falling edge. | |
196 | if owr != 0: | |
197 | continue | |
48b59746 | 198 | self.fall = self.samplenum |
548b39e7 KK |
199 | # Get time since last rising edge. |
200 | time = ((self.fall - self.rise) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
201 | if self.rise > 0 and \ | |
202 | time < timing['REC']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
64922f69 | 203 | self.putfr([1, ['Recovery time not long enough' |
548b39e7 KK |
204 | 'Recovery too short', |
205 | 'REC < ' + str(timing['REC']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
206 | # A reset pulse or slot can start on a falling edge. | |
207 | self.state = 'LOW' | |
208 | # TODO: Check minimum recovery time. | |
209 | elif self.state == 'LOW': # Reset pulse or slot. | |
210 | # Wait for rising edge. | |
48b59746 | 211 | if owr == 0: |
48b59746 | 212 | continue |
548b39e7 KK |
213 | self.rise = self.samplenum |
214 | # Detect reset or slot base on timing. | |
215 | time = ((self.rise - self.fall) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
216 | if time >= timing['RSTL']['min'][False]: # Normal reset pulse. | |
217 | if time > timing['RSTL']['max'][False]: | |
64922f69 | 218 | self.putfr([1, ['Too long reset pulse might mask interrupt ' + |
548b39e7 KK |
219 | 'signalling by other devices', |
220 | 'Reset pulse too long', | |
221 | 'RST > ' + str(timing['RSTL']['max'][False])]]) | |
222 | # Regular reset pulse clears overdrive speed. | |
48b59746 | 223 | if self.overdrive: |
64922f69 | 224 | self.putfr([4, ['Exiting overdrive mode', 'Overdrive off']]) |
548b39e7 | 225 | self.overdrive = False |
64922f69 | 226 | self.putfr([2, ['Reset', 'Rst', 'R']]) |
548b39e7 KK |
227 | self.state = 'PRESENCE DETECT HIGH' |
228 | elif self.overdrive == True and \ | |
229 | time >= timing['RSTL']['min'][self.overdrive] and \ | |
230 | time < timing['RSTL']['max'][self.overdrive]: | |
231 | # Overdrive reset pulse. | |
64922f69 | 232 | self.putfr([2, ['Reset', 'Rst', 'R']]) |
548b39e7 KK |
233 | self.state = 'PRESENCE DETECT HIGH' |
234 | elif time < timing['SLOT']['max'][self.overdrive]: | |
235 | # Read/write time slot. | |
236 | if time < timing['LOWR']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
64922f69 | 237 | self.putfr([1, ['Low signal not long enough', |
548b39e7 KK |
238 | 'Low too short', |
239 | 'LOW < ' + str(timing['LOWR']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
240 | if time < timing['LOWR']['max'][self.overdrive]: | |
241 | self.bit = 1 # Short pulse is a 1 bit. | |
242 | else: | |
243 | self.bit = 0 # Long pulse is a 0 bit. | |
244 | # Wait for end of slot. | |
245 | self.state = 'SLOT' | |
48b59746 | 246 | else: |
548b39e7 | 247 | # Timing outside of known states. |
64922f69 | 248 | self.putfr([1, ['Erroneous signal', 'Error', 'Err', 'E']]) |
548b39e7 KK |
249 | self.state = 'IDLE' |
250 | elif self.state == 'PRESENCE DETECT HIGH': # Wait for slave presence signal. | |
251 | # Calculate time since rising edge. | |
252 | time = ((self.samplenum - self.rise) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
253 | if owr != 0 and time < timing['PDH']['max'][self.overdrive]: | |
254 | continue | |
255 | elif owr == 0: # Presence detected. | |
256 | if time < timing['PDH']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
64922f69 | 257 | self.putrs([1, ['Presence detect signal is too early', |
548b39e7 KK |
258 | 'Presence detect too early', |
259 | 'PDH < ' + str(timing['PDH']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
260 | self.fall = self.samplenum | |
261 | self.state = 'PRESENCE DETECT LOW' | |
262 | else: # No presence detected. | |
64922f69 UH |
263 | self.putrs([3, ['Presence: false', 'Presence', 'Pres', 'P']]) |
264 | self.putprs(['RESET/PRESENCE', False]) | |
548b39e7 KK |
265 | self.state = 'IDLE' |
266 | elif self.state == 'PRESENCE DETECT LOW': # Slave presence signalled. | |
267 | # Wait for end of presence signal (on rising edge). | |
48b59746 | 268 | if owr == 0: |
48b59746 | 269 | continue |
548b39e7 KK |
270 | # Calculate time since start of presence signal. |
271 | time = ((self.samplenum - self.fall) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
272 | if time < timing['PDL']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
64922f69 | 273 | self.putfs([1, ['Presence detect signal is too short', |
548b39e7 KK |
274 | 'Presence detect too short', |
275 | 'PDL < ' + str(timing['PDL']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
276 | elif time > timing['PDL']['max'][self.overdrive]: | |
64922f69 | 277 | self.putfs([1, ['Presence detect signal is too long', |
548b39e7 KK |
278 | 'Presence detect too long', |
279 | 'PDL > ' + str(timing['PDL']['max'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
280 | if time > timing['RSTH']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
281 | self.rise = self.samplenum | |
282 | # Wait for end of presence detect. | |
283 | self.state = 'PRESENCE DETECT' | |
284 | ||
285 | # End states (for additional checks). | |
286 | if self.state == 'SLOT': # Wait for end of time slot. | |
287 | # Calculate time since falling edge. | |
288 | time = ((self.samplenum - self.fall) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
289 | if owr != 0 and time < timing['SLOT']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
290 | continue | |
291 | elif owr == 0: # Low detected before end of slot. | |
292 | # Warn about irregularity. | |
64922f69 | 293 | self.putfs([1, ['Time slot not long enough', |
548b39e7 KK |
294 | 'Slot too short', |
295 | 'SLOT < ' + str(timing['SLOT']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
296 | # Don't output invalid bit. | |
297 | self.fall = self.samplenum | |
298 | self.state = 'LOW' | |
299 | else: # End of time slot. | |
300 | # Output bit. | |
64922f69 UH |
301 | self.putfs([0, ['Bit: %d' % self.bit, '%d' % self.bit]]) |
302 | self.putpfs(['BIT', self.bit]) | |
548b39e7 KK |
303 | # Save command bits. |
304 | if self.bit_count >= 0: | |
305 | self.command += (self.bit << self.bit_count) | |
306 | self.bit_count += 1 | |
307 | # Check for overdrive ROM command. | |
308 | if self.bit_count >= 8: | |
309 | if self.command == 0x3c or self.command == 0x69: | |
310 | self.overdrive = True | |
311 | self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, | |
312 | self.out_ann, | |
313 | [4, ['Entering overdrive mode', 'Overdrive on']]) | |
314 | self.bit_count = -1 | |
315 | self.state = 'IDLE' | |
316 | ||
317 | if self.state == 'PRESENCE DETECT': | |
318 | # Wait for end of presence detect. | |
319 | # Calculate time since falling edge. | |
320 | time = ((self.samplenum - self.rise) / self.samplerate) * 1000000.0 | |
321 | if owr != 0 and time < timing['RSTH']['min'][self.overdrive]: | |
322 | continue | |
323 | elif owr == 0: # Low detected before end of presence detect. | |
324 | # Warn about irregularity. | |
64922f69 | 325 | self.putfs([1, ['Presence detect not long enough', |
548b39e7 KK |
326 | 'Presence detect too short', |
327 | 'RTSH < ' + str(timing['RSTH']['min'][self.overdrive])]]) | |
328 | # Inform about presence detected. | |
64922f69 | 329 | self.putrs([3, ['Slave presence detected', 'Slave present', |
548b39e7 | 330 | 'Present', 'P']]) |
64922f69 | 331 | self.putprs(['RESET/PRESENCE', True]) |
548b39e7 KK |
332 | self.fall = self.samplenum |
333 | self.state = 'LOW' | |
334 | else: # End of time slot. | |
335 | # Inform about presence detected. | |
64922f69 UH |
336 | self.putrs([3, ['Presence: true', 'Presence', 'Pres', 'P']]) |
337 | self.putprs(['RESET/PRESENCE', True]) | |
548b39e7 KK |
338 | self.rise = self.samplenum |
339 | # Start counting the first 8 bits to get the ROM command. | |
340 | self.bit_count = 0 | |
341 | self.command = 0 | |
342 | self.state = 'IDLE' |