]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrokdecode.git/blame - decoders/mx25lxx05d.py
better python memory management
[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / mx25lxx05d.py
CommitLineData
1b1c914f
UH
1##
2## This file is part of the sigrok project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2011 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21#
22# Macronix MX25Lxx05D SPI (NOR) flash chip decoder.
23# Works for MX25L1605D/MX25L3205D/MX25L6405D.
24#
25
26#
27# TODO: Description
28#
29# Details:
30# http://www.macronix.com/QuickPlace/hq/PageLibrary4825740B00298A3B.nsf/h_Index/3F21BAC2E121E17848257639003A3146/$File/MX25L1605D-3205D-6405D-1.5.pdf
31#
32
33import sigrok
34
35# States
36IDLE = -1
37
38# Chip commands (also used as additional decoder states).
39CMD_WREN = 0x06
40CMD_WRDI = 0x04
41CMD_RDID = 0x9f
42CMD_RDSR = 0x05
43CMD_WRSR = 0x01
44CMD_READ = 0x03
45CMD_FAST_READ = 0x0b
46CMD_2READ = 0xbb
47CMD_SE = 0x20
48CMD_BE = 0xd8
49CMD_CE = 0x60
50CMD_CE2 = 0xc7
51CMD_PP = 0x02
52CMD_CP = 0xad
53CMD_DP = 0xb9
54# CMD_RDP = 0xab
55# CMD_RES = 0xab
56CMD_RDP_RES = 0xab # Note: RDP/RES have the same ID.
57CMD_REMS = 0x90
58CMD_REMS2 = 0xef
59CMD_ENSO = 0xb1
60CMD_EXSO = 0xc1
61CMD_RDSCUR = 0x2b
62CMD_WRSCUR = 0x2f
63CMD_ESRY = 0x70
64CMD_DSRY = 0x80
65
66# TODO: (Short) command names as strings in a dict, too?
67
68# Dict which maps command IDs to their description.
69cmds = {
70 CMD_WREN: 'Write enable',
71 CMD_WRDI: 'Write disable',
72 CMD_RDID: 'Read identification',
73 CMD_RDSR: 'Read status register',
74 CMD_WRSR: 'Write status register',
75 CMD_READ: 'Read data',
76 CMD_FAST_READ: 'Fast read data',
77 CMD_2READ: '2x I/O read',
78 CMD_SE: 'Sector erase',
79 CMD_BE: 'Block erase',
80 CMD_CE: 'Chip erase',
81 CMD_CE2: 'Chip erase', # Alternative command ID
82 CMD_PP: 'Page program',
83 CMD_CP: 'Continuously program mode',
84 CMD_DP: 'Deep power down',
85 # CMD_RDP: 'Release from deep powerdown',
86 # CMD_RES: 'Read electronic ID',
87 CMD_RDP_RES: 'Release from deep powerdown / Read electronic ID',
88 CMD_REMS: 'Read electronic manufacturer & device ID',
89 CMD_REMS2: 'Read ID for 2x I/O mode',
90 CMD_ENSO: 'Enter secured OTP',
91 CMD_EXSO: 'Exit secured OTP',
92 CMD_RDSCUR: 'Read security register',
93 CMD_WRSCUR: 'Write security register',
94 CMD_ESRY: 'Enable SO to output RY/BY#',
95 CMD_DSRY: 'Disable SO to output RY/BY#',
96}
97
98device_name = {
99 0x14: 'MX25L1605D',
100 0x15: 'MX25L3205D',
101 0x16: 'MX25L6405D',
102}
103
104# FIXME: This is just some example input for testing purposes...
105
106mosi_packets = [
107 # REMS
108 {'type': 'D', 'range': (100, 110), 'data': 0x90, 'ann': ''},
109 {'type': 'D', 'range': (120, 130), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
110 {'type': 'D', 'range': (170, 180), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
111 {'type': 'D', 'range': (190, 200), 'data': 0x00, 'ann': ''},
112 {'type': 'D', 'range': (400, 410), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
113 {'type': 'D', 'range': (411, 421), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
114 # RDID
115 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x9f, 'ann': ''},
116 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
117 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
118 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
119 # SE
120 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x20, 'ann': ''},
121 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x12, 'ann': ''},
122 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x34, 'ann': ''},
123 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x56, 'ann': ''},
124 # SE
125 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x20, 'ann': ''},
126 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x44, 'ann': ''},
127 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x55, 'ann': ''},
128 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x66, 'ann': ''},
129 # WREN
130 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x06, 'ann': ''},
131]
132
133miso_packets = [
134 # REMS
135 {'type': 'D', 'range': (100, 110), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
136 {'type': 'D', 'range': (120, 130), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
137 {'type': 'D', 'range': (170, 180), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
138 {'type': 'D', 'range': (190, 200), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
139 {'type': 'D', 'range': (400, 410), 'data': 0xc2, 'ann': ''},
140 {'type': 'D', 'range': (411, 421), 'data': 0x14, 'ann': ''},
141 # RDID
142 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
143 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xc2, 'ann': ''},
144 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x20, 'ann': ''},
145 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0x15, 'ann': ''},
146 # SE
147 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
148 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
149 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
150 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
151 # SE
152 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
153 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
154 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
155 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
156 # WREN
157 {'type': 'D', 'range': (10, 11), 'data': 0xff, 'ann': ''},
158]
159
160class Sample():
161 def __init__(self, data):
162 self.data = data
163 def probe(self, probe):
164 s = ord(self.data[probe / 8]) & (1 << (probe % 8))
165 return True if s else False
166
167def sampleiter(data, unitsize):
168 for i in range(0, len(data), unitsize):
169 yield(Sample(data[i:i+unitsize]))
170
171class Decoder(sigrok.Decoder):
172 id = 'mx25lxx05d'
173 name = 'Macronix MX25Lxx05D'
174 longname = 'Macronix MX25Lxx05D SPI flash chip decoder'
175 desc = 'Macronix MX25Lxx05D SPI flash chip decoder'
176 longdesc = 'TODO'
177 author = 'Uwe Hermann'
178 email = 'uwe@hermann-uwe.de'
179 license = 'gplv2+'
180 inputs = ['spi', 'spi', 'logic']
181 outputs = ['mx25lxx05d']
182 probes = {} # TODO: HOLD#, WP#/ACC
183 options = {} # TODO
184
185 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
186 self.probes = Decoder.probes.copy()
187 self.state = IDLE
188 self.cmdstate = 1 # TODO
189 self.out = []
190
191 def start(self, metadata):
192 self.unitsize = metadata['unitsize']
193
194 def report(self):
195 pass
196
197 def handle_wren(self, miso_packet, mosi_packet):
198 self.out += [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': mosi_packet['range'],
199 'data': None, 'ann': cmds[self.state]}]
200 self.state = IDLE
201
202 # TODO: Check/display device ID / name
203 def handle_rdid(self, miso_packet, mosi_packet):
204 ## self.state = IDLE
205 ## return # FIXME
206
207 if self.cmdstate == 1:
208 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
209 self.start_sample = mosi_packet['range'][0]
210 o = [] # TODO
211 elif self.cmdstate == 2:
212 # Byte 2: Slave sends the JEDEC manufacturer ID.
213 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': miso_packet['range'],
214 'data': miso_packet['data'], 'ann': 'Manufacturer ID'}]
215 elif self.cmdstate == 3:
216 # Byte 3: Slave sends the memory type (0x20 for this chip).
217 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': miso_packet['range'],
218 'data': miso_packet['data'], 'ann': 'Memory type'}]
219 elif self.cmdstate == 4:
220 # Byte 4: Slave sends the device ID.
221 self.device_id = miso_packet['data']
222 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': miso_packet['range'],
223 'data': miso_packet['data'], 'ann': 'Device ID'}]
224
225 if self.cmdstate == 4:
226 # TODO: Check self.device_id is valid & exists in device_names.
227 # TODO: Same device ID? Check!
228 dev = 'Device: Macronix %s' % device_name[self.device_id]
229 o += [{'type': 'RDID', # TODO: self.cmd?
230 'range': (self.start_sample, miso_packet['range'][1]),
231 'data': None, # TODO?
232 'ann': dev}]
233 self.state = IDLE
234 else:
235 self.cmdstate += 1
236
237 self.out += o
238
239 # TODO: Warn/abort if we don't see the necessary amount of bytes.
240 # TODO: Warn if WREN was not seen before.
241 def handle_se(self, miso_packet, mosi_packet):
242 if self.cmdstate == 1:
243 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
244 self.addr = 0
245 self.start_sample = mosi_packet['range'][0]
246 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': mosi_packet['range'],
247 'data': self.cmd, 'ann': 'Command ID'}]
248 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3, 4):
249 # Bytes 2/3/4: Master sends address of the sector to erase.
250 # Note: Assumes SPI data is 8 bits wide (it is for MX25Lxx05D).
251 # TODO: LSB-first of MSB-first?
252 self.addr <<= 8
253 self.addr |= mosi_packet['data']
254 o = [] # TODO: Output 'Address byte 1' and such fields?
255
256 if self.cmdstate == 4:
257 o += [{'type': self.cmd,
258 'range': (self.start_sample, mosi_packet['range'][1]),
259 'data': '0x%x' % self.addr, 'ann': cmds[self.state]}]
260 # TODO: Max. size depends on chip, check that too if possible.
261 if self.addr % 4096 != 0:
262 # Sector addresses must be 4K-aligned (same for all 3 chips).
263 o += [{'type': self.cmd, # TODO: Type == 'Warning' or such?
264 'range': (self.start_sample, mosi_packet['range'][1]),
265 'data': None, 'ann': 'Warning: Invalid sector address!'}]
266 self.state = IDLE
267 else:
268 self.cmdstate += 1
269
270 self.out += o
271
272 def handle_rems(self, miso_packet, mosi_packet):
273 if self.cmdstate == 1:
274 # Byte 1: Master sends command ID.
275 self.start_sample = mosi_packet['range'][0]
276 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': mosi_packet['range'],
277 'data': self.cmd, 'ann': 'Command ID'}]
278 elif self.cmdstate in (2, 3):
279 # Bytes 2/3: Master sends two dummy bytes.
280 # TODO: Check dummy bytes? Check reply from device?
281 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': mosi_packet['range'],
282 'data': mosi_packet['data'], 'ann': 'Dummy byte'}]
283 elif self.cmdstate == 4:
284 # Byte 4: Master sends 0x00 or 0x01.
285 # 0x00: Master wants manufacturer ID as first reply byte.
286 # 0x01: Master wants device ID as first reply byte.
287 b = mosi_packet['data']
288 self.manufacturer_id_first = True if (b == 0x00) else False
289 d = 'manufacturer' if (b == 0x00) else 'device'
290 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': mosi_packet['range'],
291 'data': b, 'ann': '%s (%s ID first)' % (cmds[self.cmd], d)}]
292 elif self.cmdstate == 5:
293 # Byte 5: Slave sends manufacturer ID (or device ID).
294 self.ids = [miso_packet['data']]
295 o = []
296 elif self.cmdstate in (5, 6):
297 # Byte 6: Slave sends device ID (or manufacturer ID).
298 self.ids += [miso_packet['data']]
299 ann = 'Manufacturer' if self.manufacturer_id_first else 'Device'
300 o = [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': miso_packet['range'],
301 'data': '0x%02x' % self.ids[0], 'ann': ann}]
302 ann = 'Device' if self.manufacturer_id_first else 'Manufacturer'
303 o += [{'type': self.cmd, 'range': miso_packet['range'],
304 'data': '0x%02x' % self.ids[1], 'ann': '%s ID' % ann}]
305 else:
306 # TODO: Error?
307 pass
308
309 if self.cmdstate == 6:
310 self.end_sample = miso_packet['range'][1]
311 id = self.ids[1] if self.manufacturer_id_first else self.ids[0]
312 dev = 'Device: Macronix %s' % device_name[id]
313 o += [{'type': self.cmd,
314 'range': (self.start_sample, self.end_sample),
315 'data': None, # TODO: Both IDs? Which format?
316 'ann': dev}]
317 self.state = IDLE
318 else:
319 self.cmdstate += 1
320
321 self.out += o
322
323 def decode(self, data):
324 self.out = []
325
326 # Iterate over all SPI MISO/MOSI packets. TODO: HOLD#, WP#/ACC?
327 for i in xrange(len(miso_packets)):
328
329 p_miso = miso_packets[i]
330 p_mosi = mosi_packets[i]
331
332 # Assumption: Every p_miso has a p_mosi entry with same range.
333
334 # For now, skip non-data packets.
335 if p_mosi['type'] != 'D':
336 continue
337
338 cmd = p_mosi['data']
339
340 # If we encountered a known chip command, enter the resp. state.
341 if self.state == IDLE:
342 if cmd in cmds:
343 self.state = cmd
344 self.cmd = cmd # TODO: Eliminate?
345 self.cmdstate = 1
346 else:
347 pass # TODO
348
349 # Handle commands.
350 # TODO: Use some generic way to invoke the resp. method.
351 if self.state == CMD_WREN:
352 self.handle_wren(p_miso, p_mosi)
353 elif self.state == CMD_SE:
354 self.handle_se(p_miso, p_mosi)
355 elif self.state == CMD_RDID:
356 self.handle_rdid(p_miso, p_mosi)
357 if self.state == CMD_REMS:
358 self.handle_rems(p_miso, p_mosi)
359 else:
360 pass
361
362 if self.out != []:
363 self.put(self.out)
364