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426325ea 1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2018 fenugrec <fenugrec@users.sourceforge.net>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18##
19
426325ea 20import sigrokdecode as srd
21
22class ChannelError(Exception):
23 pass
24
25class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
26 api_version = 3
27 id = 'mcs48'
28 name = 'MCS-48'
29 longname = 'Intel MCS-48'
30 desc = 'Intel MCS-48 external memory access protocol.'
31 license = 'gplv2+'
32 inputs = ['logic']
33 outputs = ['mcs48']
d6d8a8a4 34 tags = ['Retro computing']
52e8d8b7
GS
35 channels = (
36 {'id': 'ale', 'name': 'ALE', 'desc': 'Address latch enable'},
37 {'id': 'psen', 'name': '/PSEN', 'desc': 'Program store enable'},
38 ) + tuple({
426325ea 39 'id': 'd%d' % i,
40 'name': 'D%d' % i,
41 'desc': 'CPU data line %d' % i
52e8d8b7 42 } for i in range(0, 8)
426325ea 43 ) + tuple({
44 'id': 'a%d' % i,
45 'name': 'A%d' % i,
46 'desc': 'CPU address line %d' % i
52e8d8b7
GS
47 } for i in range(8, 12)
48 )
49 optional_channels = tuple({
50 'id': 'a%d' % i,
51 'name': 'A%d' % i,
52 'desc': 'CPU address line %d' % i
53 } for i in range(12, 13)
426325ea 54 )
55 annotations = (
56 ('romdata', 'Address:Data'),
57 )
58 binary = (
59 ('romdata', 'AAAA:DD'),
60 )
52e8d8b7
GS
61 OFF_ALE, OFF_PSEN = 0, 1
62 OFF_DATA_BOT, OFF_DATA_TOP = 2, 10
63 OFF_ADDR_BOT, OFF_ADDR_TOP = 10, 14
64 OFF_BANK_BOT, OFF_BANK_TOP = 14, 15
426325ea 65
66 def __init__(self):
52e8d8b7
GS
67 self.reset()
68
69 def reset(self):
426325ea 70 self.addr = 0
71 self.addr_s = 0
72 self.data = 0
73 self.data_s = 0
74
75 # Flag to make sure we get an ALE pulse first.
76 self.started = 0
77
78 def start(self):
79 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
80 self.out_bin = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY)
81
52e8d8b7 82 def newaddr(self, addr, data):
426325ea 83 # Falling edge on ALE: reconstruct address.
84 self.started = 1
52e8d8b7
GS
85 addr = sum([bit << i for i, bit in enumerate(addr)])
86 addr <<= len(data)
87 addr |= sum([bit << i for i, bit in enumerate(data)])
88 self.addr = addr
426325ea 89 self.addr_s = self.samplenum
90
52e8d8b7 91 def newdata(self, data):
426325ea 92 # Edge on PSEN: get data.
52e8d8b7
GS
93 data = sum([bit << i for i, bit in enumerate(data)])
94 self.data = data
426325ea 95 self.data_s = self.samplenum
96 if self.started:
52e8d8b7
GS
97 anntext = '{:04X}:{:02X}'.format(self.addr, self.data)
98 self.put(self.addr_s, self.data_s, self.out_ann, [0, [anntext]])
99 bindata = self.addr.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
100 bindata += self.data.to_bytes(1, byteorder='big')
101 self.put(self.addr_s, self.data_s, self.out_bin, [0, bindata])
426325ea 102
103 def decode(self):
52e8d8b7
GS
104 # Address bits above A11 are optional, and are considered to be A12+.
105 # This logic needs more adjustment when more bank address pins are
106 # to get supported. For now, having just A12 is considered sufficient.
107 has_bank = self.has_channel(self.OFF_BANK_BOT)
108 bank_pin_count = 1 if has_bank else 0
426325ea 109 # Sample address on the falling ALE edge.
110 # Save data on falling edge of PSEN.
111 while True:
52e8d8b7
GS
112 pins = self.wait([{self.OFF_ALE: 'f'}, {self.OFF_PSEN: 'r'}])
113 data = pins[self.OFF_DATA_BOT:self.OFF_DATA_TOP]
114 addr = pins[self.OFF_ADDR_BOT:self.OFF_ADDR_TOP]
115 bank = pins[self.OFF_BANK_BOT:self.OFF_BANK_TOP]
116 if has_bank:
117 addr += bank[:bank_pin_count]
426325ea 118 # Handle those conditions (one or more) that matched this time.
119 if self.matched[0]:
52e8d8b7 120 self.newaddr(addr, data)
426325ea 121 if self.matched[1]:
52e8d8b7 122 self.newdata(data)