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Add a DMX512 protocol decoder
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27ea5bac 1##
2## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
3##
4## Copyright (C) 2016 Fabian J. Stumpf <sigrok@fabianstumpf.de>
5##
6## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9## (at your option) any later version.
10##
11## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14## GNU General Public License for more details.
15##
16## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19##
20
21import sigrokdecode as srd
22
23class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
24 api_version = 2
25 id = 'dmx512'
26 name = 'DMX512'
27 longname = 'Digital MultipleX 512'
28 desc = 'Professional lighting control protocol.'
29 license = 'gplv2+'
30 inputs = ['logic']
31 outputs = ['dmx512']
32 channels = (
33 {'id': 'dmx', 'name': 'DMX data', 'desc': 'Any DMX data line'},
34 )
35 annotations = (
36 ('bit', 'Bit'),
37 ('break', 'Break'),
38 ('mab', 'Mark after break'),
39 ('startbit', 'Start bit'),
40 ('stopbits', 'Stop bit'),
41 ('startcode', 'Start code'),
42 ('channel', 'Channel'),
43 ('interframe', 'Interframe'),
44 ('interpacket', 'Interpacket'),
45 ('data', 'Data'),
46 ('error', 'Error'),
47 )
48 annotation_rows = (
49 ('name', 'Logical', (1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8)),
50 ('data', 'Data', (9,)),
51 ('bits', 'Bits', (0, 3, 4)),
52 ('errors', 'Errors', (10,)),
53 )
54
55 def __init__(self):
56 self.samplerate = None
57 self.sample_usec = None
58 self.samplenum = -1
59 self.run_start = -1
60 self.run_bit = 0
61 self.state = 'FIND BREAK'
62
63 def start(self):
64 self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
65
66 def metadata(self, key, value):
67 if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
68 self.samplerate = value
69 self.sample_usec = 1 / value * 1000000
70 self.skip_per_bit = int(4 / self.sample_usec)
71
72 def putr(self, data):
73 self.put(self.run_start, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, data)
74
75 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
76 if not self.samplerate:
77 raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
78 for (self.samplenum, pins) in data:
79 # Seek for an interval with no state change with a length between
80 # 88 and 1000000 us (BREAK).
81 if self.state == 'FIND BREAK':
82 if self.run_bit == pins[0]:
83 continue
84 runlen = (self.samplenum - self.run_start) * self.sample_usec
85 if runlen > 88 and runlen < 1000000:
86 self.putr([1, ['Break']])
87 self.bit_break = self.run_bit
88 self.state = 'MARK MAB'
89 self.channel = 0
90 elif runlen >= 1000000:
91 # Error condition.
92 self.putr([10, ['Invalid break length']])
93 self.run_bit = pins[0]
94 self.run_start = self.samplenum
95 # Directly following the BREAK is the MARK AFTER BREAK.
96 elif self.state == 'MARK MAB':
97 if self.run_bit == pins[0]:
98 continue
99 self.putr([2, ['MAB']])
100 self.state = 'READ BYTE'
101 self.channel = 0
102 self.bit = 0
103 self.aggreg = pins[0]
104 self.run_start = self.samplenum
105 # Mark and read a single transmitted byte
106 # (start bit, 8 data bits, 2 stop bits).
107 elif self.state == 'READ BYTE':
108 self.next_sample = self.run_start + (self.bit + 1) * self.skip_per_bit
109 self.aggreg += pins[0]
110 if self.samplenum != self.next_sample:
111 continue
112 bit_value = 0 if round(self.aggreg/self.skip_per_bit) == self.bit_break else 1
113
114 if self.bit == 0:
115 self.byte = 0
116 self.putr([3, ['Start bit']])
117 if bit_value != 0:
118 # (Possibly) invalid start bit, mark but don't fail.
119 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum,
120 self.out_ann, [10, ['Invalid start bit']])
121 elif self.bit >= 9:
122 self.put(self.samplenum - self.skip_per_bit,
123 self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [4, ['Stop bit']])
124 if bit_value != 1:
125 # Invalid stop bit, mark.
126 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum,
127 self.out_ann, [10, ['Invalid stop bit']])
128 if self.bit == 10:
129 # On invalid 2nd stop bit, search for new break.
130 self.run_bit = pins[0]
131 self.state = 'FIND BREAK'
132 else:
133 # Label and process one bit.
134 self.put(self.samplenum - self.skip_per_bit,
135 self.samplenum, self.out_ann, [0, [str(bit_value)]])
136 self.byte |= bit_value << (self.bit - 1)
137
138 # Label a complete byte.
139 if self.bit == 10:
140 if self.channel == 0:
141 d = [5, ['Start code']]
142 else:
143 d = [6, ['Channel ' + str(self.channel)]]
144 self.put(self.run_start, self.next_sample, self.out_ann, d)
145 self.put(self.run_start + self.skip_per_bit,
146 self.next_sample - 2 * self.skip_per_bit,
147 self.out_ann, [9, [str(self.byte) + ' / ' + \
148 str(hex(self.byte))]])
149 # Continue by scanning the IFT.
150 self.channel += 1
151 self.run_start = self.samplenum
152 self.run_bit = pins[0]
153 self.state = 'MARK IFT'
154
155 self.aggreg = pins[0]
156 self.bit += 1
157 # Mark the INTERFRAME-TIME between bytes / INTERPACKET-TIME between packets.
158 elif self.state == 'MARK IFT':
159 if self.run_bit == pins[0]:
160 continue
161 if self.channel > 512:
162 self.putr([8, ['Interpacket']])
163 self.state = 'FIND BREAK'
164 self.run_bit = pins[0]
165 self.run_start = self.samplenum
166 else:
167 self.putr([7, ['Interframe']])
168 self.state = 'READ BYTE'
169 self.bit = 0
170 self.run_start = self.samplenum