[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / dcf77.py

##
## This file is part of the sigrok project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
##

#
# DCF77 protocol decoder
#
# More information:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77
#

#
# Protocol output format:
# TODO
#

import sigrokdecode as srd
import calendar

# States
WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE = 0
GET_BIT = 1

# Annotation feed formats
ANN_ASCII = 0

# Return the specified BCD number (max. 8 bits) as integer.
def bcd2int(b):
    return (b & 0x0f) + ((b >> 4) * 10)

class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
    id = 'dcf77'
    name = 'DCF77'
    longname = 'TODO.'
    desc = 'TODO.'
    longdesc = 'TODO.'
    author = 'Uwe Hermann'
    email = 'uwe@hermann-uwe.de'
    license = 'gplv2+'
    inputs = ['logic']
    outputs = ['dcf77']
    probes = [
        {'id': 'data', 'name': 'DATA', 'desc': 'DATA line'},
    ]
    options = {}
    annotations = [
        # ANN_ASCII
        ['ASCII', 'TODO: description'],
    ]

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.state = WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE
        self.oldval = None
        self.samplenum = 0
        self.bit_start = 0
        self.bit_start_old = 0
        self.bitcount = 0 # Counter for the DCF77 bits (0..58)
        self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 0

    def start(self, metadata):
        self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
        # self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'dcf77')
        self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'dcf77')

    def report(self):
        pass

    # TODO: Which range to use? Only the 100ms/200ms or full second?
    def handle_dcf77_bit(self, bit):
        c = self.bitcount
        a = self.out_ann
        ss = es = 0 # FIXME

        # Create one annotation for each DCF77 bit (containing the 0/1 value).
        # Use 'Unknown DCF77 bit x: val' if we're not sure yet which of the
        # 0..58 bits it is (because we haven't seen a 'new minute' marker yet).
        # Otherwise, use 'DCF77 bit x: val'.
        s = '' if self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known else 'Unknown '
        self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['%sDCF77 bit %d: %d' % (s, c, bit)]])

        # If we're not sure yet which of the 0..58 DCF77 bits we have, return.
        # We don't want to decode bogus data.
        if not self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known:
            return

        # Output specific "decoded" annotations for the respective DCF77 bits.
        if c == 0:
            # Start of minute: DCF bit 0.
            if bit == 0:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of minute (always 0)']])
            else:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['ERROR: Start of minute != 0']])
        elif c in range(1, 14 + 1):
            # Special bits (civil warnings, weather forecast): DCF77 bits 1-14.
            if c == 1:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 1))
            if c == 14:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Special bits: %s' % bin(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 15:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Call bit is %sset' % s]])
            # TODO: Previously this bit indicated use of the backup antenna.
        elif c == 16:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Summer time announcement %sactive' % s]])
        elif c == 17:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CEST is %sin effect' % s]])
        elif c == 18:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CET is %sin effect' % s]])
        elif c == 19:
            s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Leap second announcement %sactive' % s]])
        elif c == 20:
            # Start of encoded time: DCF bit 20.
            if bit == 1:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of encoded time (always 1)']])
            else:
                self.put(ss, es, a,
                         [0, ['ERROR: Start of encoded time != 1']])
        elif c in range(21, 27 + 1):
            # Minutes (0-59): DCF77 bits 21-27 (BCD format).
            if c == 21:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
            if c == 27:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minutes: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 28:
            # Even parity over minute bits (21-28): DCF77 bit 28.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 21))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minute parity: %s' % s]])
        elif c in range(29, 34 + 1):
            # Hours (0-23): DCF77 bits 29-34 (BCD format).
            if c == 29:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
            if c == 34:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hours: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 35:
            # Even parity over hour bits (29-35): DCF77 bit 35.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 29))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hour parity: %s' % s]])
        elif c in range(36, 41 + 1):
            # Day of month (1-31): DCF77 bits 36-41 (BCD format).
            if c == 36:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 36))
            if c == 41:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c in range(42, 44 + 1):
            # Day of week (1-7): DCF77 bits 42-44 (BCD format).
            # A value of 1 means Monday, 7 means Sunday.
            if c == 42:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 42))
            if c == 44:
                d = bcd2int(self.tmp)
                dn = calendar.day_name[d - 1] # day_name[0] == Monday
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day of week: %d (%s)' % (d, dn)]])
        elif c in range(45, 49 + 1):
            # Month (1-12): DCF77 bits 45-49 (BCD format).
            if c == 45:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 45))
            if c == 49:
                m = bcd2int(self.tmp)
                mn = calendar.month_name[m] # month_name[1] == January
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Month: %d (%s)' % (m, mn)]])
        elif c in range(50, 57 + 1):
            # Year (0-99): DCF77 bits 50-57 (BCD format).
            if c == 50:
                self.tmp = bit
            else:
                self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
            if c == 57:
                self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Year: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
        elif c == 58:
            # Even parity over date bits (36-58): DCF77 bit 58.
            self.tmp |= (bit << (c - 50))
            parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
            s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
            self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Date parity: %s' % s]])
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid DCF77 bit: %d' % c)

    def decode(self, ss, es, data):
        for samplenum, (pon, val) in data: # FIXME

            self.samplenum += 1 # FIXME. Use samplenum. Off-by-one?

            if self.state == WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE:
                # Wait until the next rising edge occurs.
                if not (self.oldval == 0 and val == 1):
                    self.oldval = val
                    continue

                # Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit begins.
                self.bit_start = self.samplenum

                # Calculate the length (in ms) between two rising edges.
                len_edges = self.bit_start - self.bit_start_old
                len_edges_ms = int((len_edges / self.samplerate) * 1000)

                # The time between two rising edges is usually around 1000ms.
                # For DCF77 bit 59, there is no rising edge at all, i.e. the
                # time between DCF77 bit 59 and DCF77 bit 0 (of the next
                # minute) is around 2000ms. Thus, if we see an edge with a
                # 2000ms distance to the last one, this edge marks the
                # beginning of a new minute (and DCF77 bit 0 of that minute).
                if len_edges_ms in range(1600, 2400 + 1):
                    self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['New minute starts']])
                    self.bitcount = 0
                    self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
                    self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 1
                    # Don't switch to GET_BIT state this time.
                    continue

                self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
                self.state = GET_BIT

            elif self.state == GET_BIT:
                # Wait until the next falling edge occurs.
                if not (self.oldval == 1 and val == 0):
                    self.oldval = val
                    continue

                # Calculate the length (in ms) of the current high period.
                len_high = self.samplenum - self.bit_start
                len_high_ms = int((len_high / self.samplerate) * 1000)

                # If the high signal was 100ms long, that encodes a 0 bit.
                # If it was 200ms long, that encodes a 1 bit.
                if len_high_ms in range(40, 160 + 1):
                    bit = 0
                elif len_high_ms in range(161, 260 + 1):
                    bit = 1
                else:
                    bit = -1 # TODO: Error?

                # TODO: There's no bit 59, make sure none is decoded.
                if bit in (0, 1) and self.bitcount in range(0, 58 + 1):
                    self.handle_dcf77_bit(bit)
                    self.bitcount += 1

                self.state = WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE

            else:
                raise Exception('Invalid state: %s' % self.state)

            self.oldval = val
Commit	Line	Data
2b0915c1 UH	1	##
	2	## This file is part of the sigrok project.
	3	##
	4	## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
	5	##
	6	## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	8	## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	9	## (at your option) any later version.
	10	##
	11	## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	12	## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	13	## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	14	## GNU General Public License for more details.
	15	##
	16	## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	17	## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	18	## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
	19	##
	20
	21	#
	22	# DCF77 protocol decoder
	23	#
	24	# More information:
	25	# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCF77
	26	#
	27
	28	#
	29	# Protocol output format:
	30	# TODO
	31	#
	32
	33	import sigrokdecode as srd
	34	import calendar
	35
	36	# States
	37	WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE = 0
	38	GET_BIT = 1
	39
	40	# Annotation feed formats
	41	ANN_ASCII = 0
	42
	43	# Return the specified BCD number (max. 8 bits) as integer.
	44	def bcd2int(b):
	45	return (b & 0x0f) + ((b >> 4) * 10)
	46
	47	class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
	48	id = 'dcf77'
	49	name = 'DCF77'
	50	longname = 'TODO.'
	51	desc = 'TODO.'
	52	longdesc = 'TODO.'
	53	author = 'Uwe Hermann'
	54	email = 'uwe@hermann-uwe.de'
	55	license = 'gplv2+'
	56	inputs = ['logic']
	57	outputs = ['dcf77']
	58	probes = [
	59	{'id': 'data', 'name': 'DATA', 'desc': 'DATA line'},
	60	]
	61	options = {}
	62	annotations = [
	63	# ANN_ASCII
	64	['ASCII', 'TODO: description'],
65	]
66
67	def __init__(self, **kwargs):
68	self.state = WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE
69	self.oldval = None
70	self.samplenum = 0
71	self.bit_start = 0
72	self.bit_start_old = 0
73	self.bitcount = 0 # Counter for the DCF77 bits (0..58)
74	self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 0
75
76	def start(self, metadata):
77	self.samplerate = metadata['samplerate']
78	# self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'dcf77')
79	self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'dcf77')
80
81	def report(self):
82	pass
83
84	# TODO: Which range to use? Only the 100ms/200ms or full second?
85	def handle_dcf77_bit(self, bit):
86	c = self.bitcount
87	a = self.out_ann
88	ss = es = 0 # FIXME
89
90	# Create one annotation for each DCF77 bit (containing the 0/1 value).
91	# Use 'Unknown DCF77 bit x: val' if we're not sure yet which of the
92	# 0..58 bits it is (because we haven't seen a 'new minute' marker yet).
93	# Otherwise, use 'DCF77 bit x: val'.
94	s = '' if self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known else 'Unknown '
95	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['%sDCF77 bit %d: %d' % (s, c, bit)]])
96
97	# If we're not sure yet which of the 0..58 DCF77 bits we have, return.
98	# We don't want to decode bogus data.
99	if not self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known:
100	return
101
102	# Output specific "decoded" annotations for the respective DCF77 bits.
103	if c == 0:
104	# Start of minute: DCF bit 0.
105	if bit == 0:
106	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of minute (always 0)']])
107	else:
108	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['ERROR: Start of minute != 0']])
109	elif c in range(1, 14 + 1):
110	# Special bits (civil warnings, weather forecast): DCF77 bits 1-14.
111	if c == 1:
112	self.tmp = bit
113	else:
114	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 1))
115	if c == 14:
116	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Special bits: %s' % bin(self.tmp)]])
117	elif c == 15:
118	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
119	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Call bit is %sset' % s]])
120	# TODO: Previously this bit indicated use of the backup antenna.
121	elif c == 16:
122	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
123	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Summer time announcement %sactive' % s]])
124	elif c == 17:
125	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
126	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CEST is %sin effect' % s]])
127	elif c == 18:
128	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
129	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['CET is %sin effect' % s]])
130	elif c == 19:
131	s = '' if (bit == 1) else 'not '
132	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Leap second announcement %sactive' % s]])
133	elif c == 20:
134	# Start of encoded time: DCF bit 20.
135	if bit == 1:
136	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Start of encoded time (always 1)']])
137	else:
138	self.put(ss, es, a,
139	[0, ['ERROR: Start of encoded time != 1']])
140	elif c in range(21, 27 + 1):
141	# Minutes (0-59): DCF77 bits 21-27 (BCD format).
142	if c == 21:
143	self.tmp = bit
144	else:
145	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 21))
146	if c == 27:
147	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minutes: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
148	elif c == 28:
149	# Even parity over minute bits (21-28): DCF77 bit 28.
150	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 21))
151	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
152	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
153	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Minute parity: %s' % s]])
154	elif c in range(29, 34 + 1):
155	# Hours (0-23): DCF77 bits 29-34 (BCD format).
156	if c == 29:
157	self.tmp = bit
158	else:
159	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 29))
160	if c == 34:
161	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hours: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
162	elif c == 35:
163	# Even parity over hour bits (29-35): DCF77 bit 35.
164	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 29))
165	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
166	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
167	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Hour parity: %s' % s]])
168	elif c in range(36, 41 + 1):
169	# Day of month (1-31): DCF77 bits 36-41 (BCD format).
170	if c == 36:
171	self.tmp = bit
172	else:
173	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 36))
174	if c == 41:
175	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
176	elif c in range(42, 44 + 1):
177	# Day of week (1-7): DCF77 bits 42-44 (BCD format).
178	# A value of 1 means Monday, 7 means Sunday.
179	if c == 42:
180	self.tmp = bit
181	else:
182	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 42))
183	if c == 44:
184	d = bcd2int(self.tmp)
185	dn = calendar.day_name[d - 1] # day_name[0] == Monday
186	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Day of week: %d (%s)' % (d, dn)]])
187	elif c in range(45, 49 + 1):
188	# Month (1-12): DCF77 bits 45-49 (BCD format).
189	if c == 45:
190	self.tmp = bit
191	else:
192	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 45))
193	if c == 49:
194	m = bcd2int(self.tmp)
195	mn = calendar.month_name[m] # month_name[1] == January
196	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Month: %d (%s)' % (m, mn)]])
197	elif c in range(50, 57 + 1):
198	# Year (0-99): DCF77 bits 50-57 (BCD format).
199	if c == 50:
200	self.tmp = bit
201	else:
202	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 50))
203	if c == 57:
204	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Year: %d' % bcd2int(self.tmp)]])
205	elif c == 58:
206	# Even parity over date bits (36-58): DCF77 bit 58.
207	self.tmp \|= (bit << (c - 50))
208	parity = bin(self.tmp).count('1')
209	s = 'OK' if ((parity % 2) == 0) else 'INVALID!'
210	self.put(ss, es, a, [0, ['Date parity: %s' % s]])
211	else:
212	raise Exception('Invalid DCF77 bit: %d' % c)
213
214	def decode(self, ss, es, data):
215	for samplenum, (pon, val) in data: # FIXME
216
217	self.samplenum += 1 # FIXME. Use samplenum. Off-by-one?
218
219	if self.state == WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE:
220	# Wait until the next rising edge occurs.
221	if not (self.oldval == 0 and val == 1):
222	self.oldval = val
223	continue
224
225	# Save the sample number where the DCF77 bit begins.
226	self.bit_start = self.samplenum
227
228	# Calculate the length (in ms) between two rising edges.
229	len_edges = self.bit_start - self.bit_start_old
230	len_edges_ms = int((len_edges / self.samplerate) * 1000)
231
232	# The time between two rising edges is usually around 1000ms.
233	# For DCF77 bit 59, there is no rising edge at all, i.e. the
234	# time between DCF77 bit 59 and DCF77 bit 0 (of the next
235	# minute) is around 2000ms. Thus, if we see an edge with a
236	# 2000ms distance to the last one, this edge marks the
237	# beginning of a new minute (and DCF77 bit 0 of that minute).
238	if len_edges_ms in range(1600, 2400 + 1):
239	self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['New minute starts']])
240	self.bitcount = 0
241	self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
242	self.dcf77_bitnumber_is_known = 1
243	# Don't switch to GET_BIT state this time.
244	continue
245
246	self.bit_start_old = self.bit_start
247	self.state = GET_BIT
248
249	elif self.state == GET_BIT:
250	# Wait until the next falling edge occurs.
251	if not (self.oldval == 1 and val == 0):
252	self.oldval = val
253	continue
254
255	# Calculate the length (in ms) of the current high period.
256	len_high = self.samplenum - self.bit_start
257	len_high_ms = int((len_high / self.samplerate) * 1000)
258
259	# If the high signal was 100ms long, that encodes a 0 bit.
260	# If it was 200ms long, that encodes a 1 bit.
261	if len_high_ms in range(40, 160 + 1):
262	bit = 0
263	elif len_high_ms in range(161, 260 + 1):
264	bit = 1
265	else:
266	bit = -1 # TODO: Error?
267
268	# TODO: There's no bit 59, make sure none is decoded.
269	if bit in (0, 1) and self.bitcount in range(0, 58 + 1):
270	self.handle_dcf77_bit(bit)
271	self.bitcount += 1
272
273	self.state = WAIT_FOR_RISING_EDGE
274
275	else:
276	raise Exception('Invalid state: %s' % self.state)
277
278	self.oldval = val
279