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1/*
2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file
23 *
24 * Metex 14-bytes ASCII protocol parser.
25 *
26 * @internal
27 * This should work for various multimeters which use this kind of protocol,
28 * even though there is some variation in which modes each DMM supports.
29 *
30 * It does _not_ work for all Metex DMMs, some use a quite different protocol.
31 */
32
33#include <config.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include <strings.h>
36#include <ctype.h>
37#include <math.h>
38#include <glib.h>
39#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
40#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
41
42#define LOG_PREFIX "metex14"
43
44/** Parse value from buf, byte 2-8. */
45static int parse_value(const uint8_t *buf, struct metex14_info *info,
46 float *result, int *exponent)
47{
48 int i, is_ol, cnt, dot_pos;
49 char valstr[7 + 1];
50
51 /* Strip all spaces from bytes 2-8. */
52 memset(&valstr, 0, 7 + 1);
53 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < 7; i++) {
54 if (buf[2 + i] != ' ')
55 valstr[cnt++] = buf[2 + i];
56 }
57
58 /* Bytes 5-7: Over limit (various forms) */
59 is_ol = 0;
60 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, ".OL")) ? 1 : 0;
61 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "O.L")) ? 1 : 0;
62 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "OL.")) ? 1 : 0;
63 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "OL")) ? 1 : 0;
64 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "-.OL")) ? 1 : 0;
65 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "-O.L")) ? 1 : 0;
66 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "-OL.")) ? 1 : 0;
67 is_ol += (!g_ascii_strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "-OL")) ? 1 : 0;
68 if (is_ol != 0) {
69 sr_spew("Over limit.");
70 *result = INFINITY;
71 return SR_OK;
72 }
73
74 /* Logic functions */
75 if (!strcmp((const char *)&valstr, "READY") ||
76 !strcmp((const char *)&valstr, "FLOAT")) {
77 *result = INFINITY;
78 info->is_logic = TRUE;
79 } else if (!strcmp((const char *)&valstr, "Hi")) {
80 *result = 1.0;
81 info->is_logic = TRUE;
82 } else if (!strcmp((const char *)&valstr, "Lo")) {
83 *result = 0.0;
84 info->is_logic = TRUE;
85 }
86 if (info->is_logic)
87 return SR_OK;
88
89 /* Bytes 2-8: Sign, value (up to 5 digits) and decimal point */
90 sscanf((const char *)&valstr, "%f", result);
91
92 dot_pos = strcspn(valstr, ".");
93 if (dot_pos < cnt)
94 *exponent = -(cnt - dot_pos - 1);
95 else
96 *exponent = 0;
97
98 sr_spew("The display value is %f.", *result);
99
100 return SR_OK;
101}
102
103static void parse_flags(const char *buf, struct metex14_info *info)
104{
105 int i, cnt;
106 char unit[4 + 1];
107 const char *u;
108
109 /* Bytes 0-1: Measurement mode AC, DC */
110 info->is_ac = !strncmp(buf, "AC", 2);
111 info->is_dc = !strncmp(buf, "DC", 2);
112
113 /* Bytes 2-8: See parse_value(). */
114
115 /* Strip all spaces from bytes 9-12. */
116 memset(&unit, 0, 4 + 1);
117 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < 4; i++) {
118 if (buf[9 + i] != ' ')
119 unit[cnt++] = buf[9 + i];
120 }
121
122 /* Bytes 9-12: Unit */
123 u = (const char *)&unit;
124 if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "A"))
125 info->is_ampere = TRUE;
126 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "mA"))
127 info->is_milli = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
128 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "uA"))
129 info->is_micro = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
130 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "V"))
131 info->is_volt = TRUE;
132 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "mV"))
133 info->is_milli = info->is_volt = TRUE;
134 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "Ohm"))
135 info->is_ohm = TRUE;
136 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "KOhm"))
137 info->is_kilo = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
138 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "MOhm"))
139 info->is_mega = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
140 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "pF"))
141 info->is_pico = info->is_farad = TRUE;
142 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "nF"))
143 info->is_nano = info->is_farad = TRUE;
144 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "uF"))
145 info->is_micro = info->is_farad = TRUE;
146 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "KHz"))
147 info->is_kilo = info->is_hertz = TRUE;
148 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "C"))
149 info->is_celsius = TRUE;
150 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, "DB"))
151 info->is_decibel = TRUE;
152 else if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp(u, ""))
153 info->is_unitless = TRUE;
154
155 /* Bytes 0-1: Measurement mode, except AC/DC */
156 info->is_resistance = !strncmp(buf, "OH", 2) ||
157 (!strncmp(buf, " ", 2) && info->is_ohm);
158 info->is_capacity = !strncmp(buf, "CA", 2) ||
159 (!strncmp(buf, " ", 2) && info->is_farad);
160 info->is_temperature = !strncmp(buf, "TE", 2);
161 info->is_diode = !strncmp(buf, "DI", 2) ||
162 (!strncmp(buf, " ", 2) && info->is_volt && info->is_milli);
163 info->is_frequency = !strncmp(buf, "FR", 2) ||
164 (!strncmp(buf, " ", 2) && info->is_hertz);
165 info->is_gain = !strncmp(buf, "DB", 2);
166 info->is_hfe = !strncmp(buf, "HF", 2) ||
167 (!strncmp(buf, " ", 2) && !info->is_volt && !info->is_ohm &&
168 !info->is_logic && !info->is_farad && !info->is_hertz);
169 /*
170 * Note:
171 * - Protocol doesn't distinguish "resistance" from "beep" mode.
172 * - "DB" shows the logarithmic ratio of input voltage to a
173 * pre-stored (user-changeable) value in the DMM.
174 */
175
176 /* Byte 13: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
177}
178
179static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, float *floatval,
180 int *exponent, const struct metex14_info *info)
181{
182 int factor = 0;
183 /* Factors */
184 if (info->is_pico)
185 factor -= 12;
186 if (info->is_nano)
187 factor -= 9;
188 if (info->is_micro)
189 factor -= 6;
190 if (info->is_milli)
191 factor -= 3;
192 if (info->is_kilo)
193 factor += 3;
194 if (info->is_mega)
195 factor += 6;
196 *floatval *= powf(10, factor);
197 *exponent += factor;
198
199 /* Measurement modes */
200 if (info->is_volt) {
201 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
202 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
203 }
204 if (info->is_ampere) {
205 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
206 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
207 }
208 if (info->is_ohm) {
209 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
210 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
211 }
212 if (info->is_hertz) {
213 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
214 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
215 }
216 if (info->is_farad) {
217 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
218 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
219 }
220 if (info->is_celsius) {
221 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
222 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
223 }
224 if (info->is_diode) {
225 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
226 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
227 }
228 if (info->is_gain) {
229 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
230 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
231 }
232 if (info->is_hfe) {
233 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
234 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
235 }
236 if (info->is_logic) {
237 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
238 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
239 }
240
241 /* Measurement related flags */
242 if (info->is_ac)
243 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
244 if (info->is_dc)
245 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
246 if (info->is_diode)
247 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
248}
249
250static gboolean flags_valid(const struct metex14_info *info)
251{
252 int count;
253
254 /* Does the packet have more than one multiplier? */
255 count = 0;
256 count += (info->is_pico) ? 1 : 0;
257 count += (info->is_nano) ? 1 : 0;
258 count += (info->is_micro) ? 1 : 0;
259 count += (info->is_milli) ? 1 : 0;
260 count += (info->is_kilo) ? 1 : 0;
261 count += (info->is_mega) ? 1 : 0;
262 if (count > 1) {
263 sr_dbg("More than one multiplier detected in packet.");
264 return FALSE;
265 }
266
267 /* Does the packet "measure" more than one type of value? */
268 count = 0;
269 count += (info->is_ac) ? 1 : 0;
270 count += (info->is_dc) ? 1 : 0;
271 count += (info->is_resistance) ? 1 : 0;
272 count += (info->is_capacity) ? 1 : 0;
273 count += (info->is_temperature) ? 1 : 0;
274 count += (info->is_diode) ? 1 : 0;
275 count += (info->is_frequency) ? 1 : 0;
276 if (count > 1) {
277 sr_dbg("More than one measurement type detected in packet.");
278 return FALSE;
279 }
280
281 /* Both AC and DC set? */
282 if (info->is_ac && info->is_dc) {
283 sr_dbg("Both AC and DC flags detected in packet.");
284 return FALSE;
285 }
286
287 return TRUE;
288}
289
290#ifdef HAVE_LIBSERIALPORT
291SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_packet_request(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
292{
293 const uint8_t wbuf = 'D';
294
295 sr_spew("Requesting DMM packet.");
296
297 return (serial_write_nonblocking(serial, &wbuf, 1) == 1) ? SR_OK : SR_ERR;
298}
299#endif
300
301SR_PRIV gboolean sr_metex14_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
302{
303 struct metex14_info info;
304
305 memset(&info, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
306 parse_flags((const char *)buf, &info);
307
308 if (!flags_valid(&info))
309 return FALSE;
310
311 if (buf[13] != '\r')
312 return FALSE;
313
314 return TRUE;
315}
316
317/**
318 * Parse a protocol packet.
319 *
320 * @param buf Buffer containing the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
321 * @param floatval Pointer to a float variable. That variable will be modified
322 * in-place depending on the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
323 * @param analog Pointer to a struct sr_datafeed_analog. The struct will be
324 * filled with data according to the protocol packet.
325 * Must not be NULL.
326 * @param info Pointer to a struct metex14_info. The struct will be filled
327 * with data according to the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
328 *
329 * @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon failure. Upon errors, the
330 * 'analog' variable contents are undefined and should not be used.
331 */
332SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval,
333 struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info)
334{
335 int ret, exponent = 0;
336 struct metex14_info *info_local;
337
338 info_local = (struct metex14_info *)info;
339
340 /* Don't print byte 13. That one contains the carriage return. */
341 sr_dbg("DMM packet: \"%.13s\"", buf);
342
343 memset(info_local, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
344
345 if ((ret = parse_value(buf, info_local, floatval, &exponent)) != SR_OK) {
346 sr_dbg("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
347 return ret;
348 }
349
350 parse_flags((const char *)buf, info_local);
351 handle_flags(analog, floatval, &exponent, info_local);
352
353 analog->encoding->digits = -exponent;
354 analog->spec->spec_digits = -exponent;
355
356 return SR_OK;
357}