]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrok.git/blame - src/dmm/ut71x.c
ut71x: Fix incorrect resistance values on some DMMs.
[libsigrok.git] / src / dmm / ut71x.c
CommitLineData
626027df
UH
1/*
2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2ea1fdf1 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
626027df
UH
18 */
19
20/*
21 * UNI-T UT71x protocol parser.
22 *
23 * Communication parameters: Unidirectional, 2400/7o1
24 */
25
6ec6c43b 26#include <config.h>
626027df
UH
27#include <string.h>
28#include <ctype.h>
29#include <math.h>
30#include <glib.h>
c1aae900 31#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
626027df
UH
32#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
33
34#define LOG_PREFIX "ut71x"
35
36/*
4f414d4c 37 * Exponents for the respective measurement mode.
626027df
UH
38 *
39 * The Conrad/Voltcraft protocol descriptions have a typo (they suggest
40 * index 0 for the 10A range (which is incorrect, it's range 1).
41 */
4f414d4c
AJ
42static const int exponents[16][8] = {
43 { -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* AC mV */
44 { 0, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DC V */
45 { 0, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* AC V */
46 { -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DC mV */
45fcaf2c 47 { 0, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0 }, /* Resistance */
4f414d4c
AJ
48 { 0, -12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6 }, /* Capacitance */
49 { -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Temp (C) */
50 { -8, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* uA */
51 { -6, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* mA */
52 { 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 10A */
53 { -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Continuity */
54 { -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Diode */
55 { -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }, /* Frequency */
56 { -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Temp (F) */
57 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Power */
58 { -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Loop current */
626027df
UH
59};
60
61static int parse_value(const uint8_t *buf, struct ut71x_info *info, float *result)
62{
63 int i, intval, num_digits = 5;
64
65 /* Bytes 0-4: Value (5 decimal digits) */
66 if (!strncmp((const char *)buf, "::0<:", 5)) {
67 sr_spew("Over limit.");
68 *result = INFINITY;
69 return SR_OK;
70 } else if (!strncmp((const char *)buf, ":<0::", 5)) {
71 sr_spew("Under limit.");
72 *result = INFINITY;
73 return SR_OK;
74 } else if (buf[4] == ':') {
75 sr_dbg("4000 count mode, only 4 digits used.");
76 num_digits = 4;
77 } else if (!isdigit(buf[0]) || !isdigit(buf[1]) ||
78 !isdigit(buf[2]) || !isdigit(buf[3]) || !isdigit(buf[4])) {
79 sr_dbg("Invalid digits: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x (%c %c "
80 "%c %c %c).", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4],
81 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4]);
82 return SR_ERR;
83 }
45fcaf2c 84
626027df
UH
85 for (i = 0, intval = 0; i < num_digits; i++)
86 intval = 10 * intval + (buf[i] - '0');
87
45fcaf2c
UH
88 /*
89 * For measurements that only have 4000 instead of 40000 counts
90 * (resistance, continuity) we have to use an additional factor of 10.
91 *
92 * This seems to vary between DMMs. E.g. the Voltcraft VC920 and VC940
93 * have 4000 counts for resistance, whereas the Tenma 72-9380A,
94 * 72-7730 and 72-7732 have 40000 counts for resistance.
95 */
96 if (num_digits == 4)
97 intval *= 10;
98
626027df
UH
99 /* Apply sign. */
100 intval *= info->is_sign ? -1 : 1;
101
102 /* Note: The decimal point position will be parsed later. */
103 *result = (float)intval;
104 sr_spew("The display value is %f.", *result);
105
106 return SR_OK;
107}
108
4f414d4c 109static int parse_range(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval, int *exponent)
626027df
UH
110{
111 int idx, mode;
626027df
UH
112
113 idx = buf[5] - '0';
114 if (idx < 0 || idx > 7) {
115 sr_dbg("Invalid range byte 0x%02x (idx 0x%02x).", buf[5], idx);
116 return SR_ERR;
117 }
118
119 mode = buf[6] - '0';
120 if (mode < 0 || mode > 15) {
121 sr_dbg("Invalid mode byte 0x%02x (idx 0x%02x).", buf[6], mode);
122 return SR_ERR;
123 }
124
125 sr_spew("mode/idx = %d/%d", mode, idx);
126
4f414d4c 127 *exponent = exponents[mode][idx];
626027df 128
4f414d4c
AJ
129 /* Apply respective exponent (mode-dependent) on the value. */
130 *floatval *= powf(10, *exponent);
2b17aeb8 131 sr_dbg("Applying exponent %d, new value is %g.", *exponent, *floatval);
626027df
UH
132
133 return SR_OK;
134}
135
136static void parse_flags(const uint8_t *buf, struct ut71x_info *info)
137{
138 /* Function byte */
139 switch (buf[6] - '0') {
140 case 0: /* AC mV */
141 info->is_voltage = info->is_ac = TRUE;
142 break;
143 case 1: /* DC V */
144 info->is_voltage = info->is_dc = TRUE;
145 break;
146 case 2: /* AC V */
147 info->is_voltage = info->is_ac = TRUE;
148 break;
149 case 3: /* DC mV */
150 info->is_voltage = info->is_dc = TRUE;
151 break;
152 case 4: /* Resistance */
153 info->is_resistance = TRUE;
154 break;
155 case 5: /* Capacitance */
156 info->is_capacitance = TRUE;
157 break;
158 case 6: /* Temperature (Celsius) */
159 info->is_temperature = info->is_celsius = TRUE;
160 break;
161 case 7: /* uA */
162 info->is_current = info->is_dc = TRUE;
163 break;
164 case 8: /* mA */
165 info->is_current = info->is_dc = TRUE;
166 break;
167 case 9: /* 10A */
168 info->is_current = info->is_dc = TRUE;
169 break;
170 case 10: /* Continuity */
171 info->is_continuity = TRUE;
172 break;
173 case 11: /* Diode */
174 info->is_diode = TRUE;
175 break;
176 case 12: /* Frequency */
177 info->is_frequency = TRUE;
178 break;
179 case 13: /* Temperature (F) */
180 info->is_temperature = info->is_fahrenheit = TRUE;
181 break;
182 case 14: /* Power */
183 /* Note: Only available on UT71E (range 0-2500W). */
184 info->is_power = TRUE;
185 break;
186 case 15: /* DC loop current, percentage display (range 4-20mA) */
187 info->is_loop_current = TRUE;
188 break;
189 default:
190 sr_dbg("Invalid function byte: 0x%02x.", buf[6]);
191 break;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * State 1 byte: bit 0 = AC, bit 1 = DC
196 * Either AC or DC or both or none can be set at the same time.
197 */
198 info->is_ac = (buf[7] & (1 << 0)) != 0;
199 info->is_dc = (buf[7] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
200
201 /*
202 * State 2 byte: bit 0 = auto, bit 1 = manual, bit 2 = sign
203 *
204 * The Conrad/Voltcraft protocol descriptions have a typo
205 * (they suggest bit 3 as sign bit, which is incorrect).
206 *
207 * For modes where there's only one possible range (e.g. AC mV)
208 * neither the "auto" nor the "manual" bits will be set.
209 */
210 info->is_auto = (buf[8] & (1 << 0)) != 0;
211 info->is_manual = (buf[8] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
212 info->is_sign = (buf[8] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
213
214 /* Note: "Frequency mode + sign bit" means "duty cycle mode". */
215 if (info->is_frequency && info->is_sign) {
216 info->is_duty_cycle = TRUE;
217 info->is_frequency = info->is_sign = FALSE;
218 }
219}
220
b02bb45f 221static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog,
626027df
UH
222 float *floatval, const struct ut71x_info *info)
223{
224 /* Measurement modes */
225 if (info->is_voltage) {
b02bb45f
UH
226 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
227 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
626027df
UH
228 }
229 if (info->is_current) {
b02bb45f
UH
230 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
231 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
626027df
UH
232 }
233 if (info->is_resistance) {
b02bb45f
UH
234 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
235 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
626027df
UH
236 }
237 if (info->is_frequency) {
b02bb45f
UH
238 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
239 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
626027df
UH
240 }
241 if (info->is_capacitance) {
b02bb45f
UH
242 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
243 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
626027df
UH
244 }
245 if (info->is_temperature && info->is_celsius) {
b02bb45f
UH
246 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
247 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
626027df
UH
248 }
249 if (info->is_temperature && info->is_fahrenheit) {
b02bb45f
UH
250 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
251 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
626027df
UH
252 }
253 if (info->is_continuity) {
b02bb45f
UH
254 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
255 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
626027df
UH
256 *floatval = (*floatval < 0.0 || *floatval > 60.0) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
257 }
258 if (info->is_diode) {
b02bb45f
UH
259 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
260 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
626027df
UH
261 }
262 if (info->is_duty_cycle) {
b02bb45f
UH
263 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
264 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
626027df
UH
265 }
266 if (info->is_power) {
b02bb45f
UH
267 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
268 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_WATT;
626027df
UH
269 }
270 if (info->is_loop_current) {
271 /* 4mA = 0%, 20mA = 100% */
b02bb45f
UH
272 analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
273 analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
626027df
UH
274 }
275
276 /* Measurement related flags */
277 if (info->is_ac)
b02bb45f 278 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
626027df 279 if (info->is_dc)
b02bb45f 280 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
626027df
UH
281 if (info->is_ac)
282 /* All AC modes do True-RMS measurements. */
b02bb45f 283 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
626027df 284 if (info->is_auto)
b02bb45f 285 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE;
626027df 286 if (info->is_diode)
b02bb45f 287 analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
626027df
UH
288}
289
290static gboolean flags_valid(const struct ut71x_info *info)
291{
292 int count;
293
294 /* Does the packet "measure" more than one type of value? */
295 count = (info->is_voltage) ? 1 : 0;
296 count += (info->is_current) ? 1 : 0;
297 count += (info->is_resistance) ? 1 : 0;
298 count += (info->is_capacitance) ? 1 : 0;
299 count += (info->is_frequency) ? 1 : 0;
300 count += (info->is_temperature) ? 1 : 0;
301 count += (info->is_continuity) ? 1 : 0;
302 count += (info->is_diode) ? 1 : 0;
303 count += (info->is_power) ? 1 : 0;
304 count += (info->is_loop_current) ? 1 : 0;
305 if (count > 1) {
306 sr_dbg("More than one measurement type detected in packet.");
307 return FALSE;
308 }
309
310 /* Auto and manual can't be active at the same time. */
311 if (info->is_auto && info->is_manual) {
312 sr_dbg("Auto and manual modes are both active.");
313 return FALSE;
314 }
315
316 return TRUE;
317}
318
319SR_PRIV gboolean sr_ut71x_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
320{
321 struct ut71x_info info;
322
323 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct ut71x_info));
324
325 if (buf[9] != '\r' || buf[10] != '\n')
326 return FALSE;
327
328 parse_flags(buf, &info);
329
330 return flags_valid(&info);
331}
332
333SR_PRIV int sr_ut71x_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval,
b02bb45f 334 struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info)
626027df 335{
4f414d4c 336 int ret, exponent = 0;
626027df
UH
337 struct ut71x_info *info_local;
338
339 info_local = (struct ut71x_info *)info;
340 memset(info_local, 0, sizeof(struct ut71x_info));
341
342 if (!sr_ut71x_packet_valid(buf))
343 return SR_ERR;
344
345 parse_flags(buf, info_local);
346
347 if ((ret = parse_value(buf, info, floatval)) != SR_OK) {
348 sr_dbg("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
349 return ret;
350 }
351
4f414d4c 352 if ((ret = parse_range(buf, floatval, &exponent)) != SR_OK)
626027df
UH
353 return ret;
354
355 handle_flags(analog, floatval, info);
356
d9251a2c 357 analog->encoding->digits = -exponent;
4f414d4c
AJ
358 analog->spec->spec_digits = -exponent;
359
626027df
UH
360 return SR_OK;
361}