]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrok.git/blame - hardware/common/dmm/metex14.c
Add support for the Metex M-4650CR.
[libsigrok.git] / hardware / common / dmm / metex14.c
CommitLineData
ac913e5c 1/*
50985c20 2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
ac913e5c 3 *
71f1302b 4 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
ac913e5c
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5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Metex 14-bytes ASCII protocol parser.
23 *
24 * This should work for various multimeters which use this kind of protocol,
25 * even though there is some variation in which modes each DMM supports.
26 *
27 * It does _not_ work for all Metex DMMs, some use a quite different protocol.
28 */
29
30#include <string.h>
31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <math.h>
33#include <glib.h>
34#include "libsigrok.h"
35#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
36
29a27196
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37/* Message logging helpers with subsystem-specific prefix string. */
38#define LOG_PREFIX "metex14: "
39#define sr_log(l, s, args...) sr_log(l, LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
40#define sr_spew(s, args...) sr_spew(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
41#define sr_dbg(s, args...) sr_dbg(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
42#define sr_info(s, args...) sr_info(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
43#define sr_warn(s, args...) sr_warn(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
44#define sr_err(s, args...) sr_err(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
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45
46static int parse_value(const uint8_t *buf, float *result)
47{
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48 int i, is_ol, cnt;
49 char valstr[7 + 1];
50
51 /* Strip all spaces from bytes 2-8. */
52 memset(&valstr, 0, 7 + 1);
53 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < 7; i++) {
54 if (buf[2 + i] != ' ')
55 valstr[cnt++] = buf[2 + i];
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56 }
57
58 /* Bytes 5-7: Over limit (various forms) */
59 is_ol = 0;
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60 is_ol += (!strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, ".OL")) ? 1 : 0;
61 is_ol += (!strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "O.L")) ? 1 : 0;
62 is_ol += (!strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "OL.")) ? 1 : 0;
63 is_ol += (!strcasecmp((const char *)&valstr, "OL")) ? 1 : 0;
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64 if (is_ol != 0) {
65 sr_spew("Over limit.");
66 *result = INFINITY;
67 return SR_OK;
68 }
69
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70 /* Bytes 2-8: Sign, value (up to 5 digits) and decimal point */
71 sscanf((const char *)&valstr, "%f", result);
ac913e5c 72
1a807c13 73 sr_spew("The display value is %f.", *result);
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74
75 return SR_OK;
76}
77
78static void parse_flags(const char *buf, struct metex14_info *info)
79{
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80 int i, cnt;
81 char unit[4 + 1];
82 const char *u;
83
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84 /* Bytes 0-1: Measurement mode */
85 /* Note: Protocol doesn't distinguish "resistance" from "beep" mode. */
86 info->is_ac = !strncmp(buf, "AC", 2);
87 info->is_dc = !strncmp(buf, "DC", 2);
88 info->is_resistance = !strncmp(buf, "OH", 2);
89 info->is_capacity = !strncmp(buf, "CA", 2);
90 info->is_temperature = !strncmp(buf, "TE", 2);
91 info->is_diode = !strncmp(buf, "DI", 2);
92 info->is_frequency = !strncmp(buf, "FR", 2);
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93 info->is_gain = !strncmp(buf, "DB", 2);
94 info->is_hfe = !strncmp(buf, "HF", 2);
95
96 /*
97 * Note: "DB" shows the logarithmic ratio of input voltage to a
98 * pre-stored (user-changeable) value in the DMM.
99 */
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100
101 if (info->is_dc || info->is_ac)
102 info->is_volt = TRUE;
103
1a807c13 104 /* Bytes 2-8: See parse_value(). */
ac913e5c 105
1a807c13 106 /* Strip all spaces from bytes 9-12. */
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107 memset(&unit, 0, 4 + 1);
108 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < 4; i++) {
109 if (buf[9 + i] != ' ')
110 unit[cnt++] = buf[9 + i];
111 }
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112
113 /* Bytes 9-12: Unit */
71f1302b 114 u = (const char *)&unit;
ee6cb5a4 115 if (!strcasecmp(u, "A"))
ac913e5c 116 info->is_ampere = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 117 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "mA"))
ac913e5c 118 info->is_milli = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 119 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "uA"))
2477fb95 120 info->is_micro = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 121 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "V"))
ac913e5c 122 info->is_volt = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 123 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "mV"))
ac913e5c 124 info->is_milli = info->is_volt = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 125 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "Ohm"))
ac913e5c 126 info->is_ohm = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 127 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "KOhm"))
ac913e5c 128 info->is_kilo = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 129 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "MOhm"))
ac913e5c 130 info->is_mega = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
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131 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "pF"))
132 info->is_pico = info->is_farad = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 133 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "nF"))
ac913e5c 134 info->is_nano = info->is_farad = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 135 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "uF"))
ac913e5c 136 info->is_micro = info->is_farad = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 137 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "KHz"))
ac913e5c 138 info->is_kilo = info->is_hertz = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 139 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "C"))
ac913e5c 140 info->is_celsius = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 141 else if (!strcasecmp(u, "DB"))
9871215c 142 info->is_decibel = TRUE;
ee6cb5a4 143 else if (!strcasecmp(u, ""))
9871215c 144 info->is_unitless = TRUE;
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145
146 /* Byte 13: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
147}
148
149static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, float *floatval,
150 const struct metex14_info *info)
151{
152 /* Factors */
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153 if (info->is_pico)
154 *floatval /= 1000000000000ULL;
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155 if (info->is_nano)
156 *floatval /= 1000000000;
157 if (info->is_micro)
158 *floatval /= 1000000;
159 if (info->is_milli)
160 *floatval /= 1000;
161 if (info->is_kilo)
162 *floatval *= 1000;
163 if (info->is_mega)
164 *floatval *= 1000000;
165
166 /* Measurement modes */
167 if (info->is_volt) {
168 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
169 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
170 }
171 if (info->is_ampere) {
172 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
173 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
174 }
175 if (info->is_ohm) {
176 analog->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
177 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
178 }
179 if (info->is_hertz) {
180 analog->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
181 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
182 }
183 if (info->is_farad) {
184 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
185 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
186 }
187 if (info->is_celsius) {
188 analog->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
189 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
190 }
191 if (info->is_diode) {
192 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
193 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
194 }
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195 if (info->is_gain) {
196 analog->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
197 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
198 }
199 if (info->is_hfe) {
200 analog->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
201 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
202 }
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203
204 /* Measurement related flags */
205 if (info->is_ac)
206 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
207 if (info->is_dc)
208 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
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209 if (info->is_diode)
210 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
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211}
212
213static gboolean flags_valid(const struct metex14_info *info)
214{
215 int count;
216
217 /* Does the packet have more than one multiplier? */
218 count = 0;
c02dc3e2 219 count += (info->is_pico) ? 1 : 0;
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220 count += (info->is_nano) ? 1 : 0;
221 count += (info->is_micro) ? 1 : 0;
222 count += (info->is_milli) ? 1 : 0;
223 count += (info->is_kilo) ? 1 : 0;
224 count += (info->is_mega) ? 1 : 0;
225 if (count > 1) {
226 sr_err("More than one multiplier detected in packet.");
227 return FALSE;
228 }
229
230 /* Does the packet "measure" more than one type of value? */
231 count = 0;
232 count += (info->is_ac) ? 1 : 0;
233 count += (info->is_dc) ? 1 : 0;
234 count += (info->is_resistance) ? 1 : 0;
235 count += (info->is_capacity) ? 1 : 0;
236 count += (info->is_temperature) ? 1 : 0;
237 count += (info->is_diode) ? 1 : 0;
238 count += (info->is_frequency) ? 1 : 0;
239 if (count > 1) {
240 sr_err("More than one measurement type detected in packet.");
241 return FALSE;
242 }
243
244 /* Both AC and DC set? */
245 if (info->is_ac && info->is_dc) {
246 sr_err("Both AC and DC flags detected in packet.");
247 return FALSE;
248 }
249
250 return TRUE;
251}
252
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253SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_packet_request(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
254{
255 const uint8_t wbuf = 'D';
256
257 sr_spew("Requesting DMM packet.");
258
259 return (serial_write(serial, &wbuf, 1) == 1) ? SR_OK : SR_ERR;
260}
261
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262SR_PRIV gboolean sr_metex14_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
263{
264 struct metex14_info info;
265
266 memset(&info, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
267 parse_flags((const char *)buf, &info);
268
269 if (!flags_valid(&info))
270 return FALSE;
271
272 if (buf[13] != '\r')
273 return FALSE;
274
275 return TRUE;
276}
277
278/**
279 * Parse a protocol packet.
280 *
1fbab466 281 * @param buf Buffer containing the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
ac913e5c 282 * @param floatval Pointer to a float variable. That variable will be modified
1fbab466 283 * in-place depending on the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
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284 * @param analog Pointer to a struct sr_datafeed_analog. The struct will be
285 * filled with data according to the protocol packet.
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286 * Must not be NULL.
287 * @param info Pointer to a struct metex14_info. The struct will be filled
288 * with data according to the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
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289 *
290 * @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon failure. Upon errors, the
291 * 'analog' variable contents are undefined and should not be used.
292 */
293SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval,
1fbab466 294 struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info)
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295{
296 int ret;
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297 struct metex14_info *info_local;
298
299 info_local = (struct metex14_info *)info;
ac913e5c 300
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301 /* Don't print byte 13. That one contains the carriage return. */
302 sr_dbg("DMM packet: \"%.13s\"", buf);
303
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304 if ((ret = parse_value(buf, floatval)) != SR_OK) {
305 sr_err("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
306 return ret;
307 }
308
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309 memset(info_local, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
310 parse_flags((const char *)buf, info_local);
311 handle_flags(analog, floatval, info_local);
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312
313 return SR_OK;
314}