- 'INVALID STOPBIT': The data is the (integer) value of the stop bit (0/1).
- 'PARITY ERROR': The data is a tuple with two entries. The first one is
the expected parity value, the second is the actual parity value.
- - TODO: Frame error?
- 'BREAK': The data is always 0.
- 'FRAME': The data is always a tuple containing two items: The (integer)
value of the UART data, and a boolean which reflects the validity of the
UART frame.
+ - 'IDLE': The data is always 0.
The <rxtx> field is 0 for RX packets, 1 for TX packets.
'''
# parity bit, the value of the data, and the length of the data (5-9 bits,
# usually 8 bits) return True if the parity is correct, False otherwise.
# 'none' is _not_ allowed as value for 'parity_type'.
-def parity_ok(parity_type, parity_bit, data, num_data_bits):
+def parity_ok(parity_type, parity_bit, data, data_bits):
+
+ if parity_type == 'ignore':
+ return True
# Handle easy cases first (parity bit is always 1 or 0).
if parity_type == 'zero':
license = 'gplv2+'
inputs = ['logic']
outputs = ['uart']
+ tags = ['Embedded/industrial']
optional_channels = (
# Allow specifying only one of the signals, e.g. if only one data
# direction exists (or is relevant).
)
options = (
{'id': 'baudrate', 'desc': 'Baud rate', 'default': 115200},
- {'id': 'num_data_bits', 'desc': 'Data bits', 'default': 8,
+ {'id': 'data_bits', 'desc': 'Data bits', 'default': 8,
'values': (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)},
- {'id': 'parity_type', 'desc': 'Parity type', 'default': 'none',
- 'values': ('none', 'odd', 'even', 'zero', 'one')},
- {'id': 'parity_check', 'desc': 'Check parity?', 'default': 'yes',
- 'values': ('yes', 'no')},
- {'id': 'num_stop_bits', 'desc': 'Stop bits', 'default': 1.0,
+ {'id': 'parity', 'desc': 'Parity', 'default': 'none',
+ 'values': ('none', 'odd', 'even', 'zero', 'one', 'ignore')},
+ {'id': 'stop_bits', 'desc': 'Stop bits', 'default': 1.0,
'values': (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5)},
{'id': 'bit_order', 'desc': 'Bit order', 'default': 'lsb-first',
'values': ('lsb-first', 'msb-first')},
{'id': 'format', 'desc': 'Data format', 'default': 'hex',
'values': ('ascii', 'dec', 'hex', 'oct', 'bin')},
- {'id': 'invert_rx', 'desc': 'Invert RX?', 'default': 'no',
+ {'id': 'invert_rx', 'desc': 'Invert RX', 'default': 'no',
'values': ('yes', 'no')},
- {'id': 'invert_tx', 'desc': 'Invert TX?', 'default': 'no',
+ {'id': 'invert_tx', 'desc': 'Invert TX', 'default': 'no',
'values': ('yes', 'no')},
+ {'id': 'rx_packet_delim', 'desc': 'RX packet delimiter (decimal)',
+ 'default': -1},
+ {'id': 'tx_packet_delim', 'desc': 'TX packet delimiter (decimal)',
+ 'default': -1},
+ {'id': 'rx_packet_len', 'desc': 'RX packet length', 'default': -1},
+ {'id': 'tx_packet_len', 'desc': 'TX packet length', 'default': -1},
)
annotations = (
('rx-data', 'RX data'),
('tx-data-bits', 'TX data bits'),
('rx-break', 'RX break'),
('tx-break', 'TX break'),
+ ('rx-packet', 'RX packet'),
+ ('tx-packet', 'TX packet'),
)
annotation_rows = (
- ('rx-data', 'RX', (0, 2, 4, 6, 8)),
('rx-data-bits', 'RX bits', (12,)),
+ ('rx-data', 'RX', (0, 2, 4, 6, 8)),
('rx-warnings', 'RX warnings', (10,)),
('rx-break', 'RX break', (14,)),
- ('tx-data', 'TX', (1, 3, 5, 7, 9)),
+ ('rx-packets', 'RX packets', (16,)),
('tx-data-bits', 'TX bits', (13,)),
+ ('tx-data', 'TX', (1, 3, 5, 7, 9)),
('tx-warnings', 'TX warnings', (11,)),
('tx-break', 'TX break', (15,)),
+ ('tx-packets', 'TX packets', (17,)),
)
binary = (
('rx', 'RX dump'),
s, halfbit = self.startsample[rxtx], self.bit_width / 2.0
self.put(s - floor(halfbit), self.samplenum + ceil(halfbit), self.out_ann, data)
+ def putx_packet(self, rxtx, data):
+ s, halfbit = self.ss_packet[rxtx], self.bit_width / 2.0
+ self.put(s - floor(halfbit), self.samplenum + ceil(halfbit), self.out_ann, data)
+
def putpx(self, rxtx, data):
s, halfbit = self.startsample[rxtx], self.bit_width / 2.0
self.put(s - floor(halfbit), self.samplenum + ceil(halfbit), self.out_python, data)
self.state = ['WAIT FOR START BIT', 'WAIT FOR START BIT']
self.databits = [[], []]
self.break_start = [None, None]
+ self.packet_cache = [[], []]
+ self.ss_packet, self.es_packet = [None, None], [None, None]
+ self.idle_start = [None, None]
def start(self):
self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON)
self.out_binary = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY)
self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
- self.bw = (self.options['num_data_bits'] + 7) // 8
+ self.bw = (self.options['data_bits'] + 7) // 8
def metadata(self, key, value):
if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
self.state[rxtx] = 'GET DATA BITS'
+ def handle_packet(self, rxtx):
+ d = 'rx' if (rxtx == RX) else 'tx'
+ delim = self.options[d + '_packet_delim']
+ plen = self.options[d + '_packet_len']
+ if delim == -1 and plen == -1:
+ return
+
+ # Cache data values until we see the delimiter and/or the specified
+ # packet length has been reached (whichever happens first).
+ if len(self.packet_cache[rxtx]) == 0:
+ self.ss_packet[rxtx] = self.startsample[rxtx]
+ self.packet_cache[rxtx].append(self.datavalue[rxtx])
+ if self.datavalue[rxtx] == delim or len(self.packet_cache[rxtx]) == plen:
+ self.es_packet[rxtx] = self.samplenum
+ s = ''
+ for b in self.packet_cache[rxtx]:
+ s += self.format_value(b)
+ if self.options['format'] != 'ascii':
+ s += ' '
+ if self.options['format'] != 'ascii' and s[-1] == ' ':
+ s = s[:-1] # Drop trailing space.
+ self.putx_packet(rxtx, [16 + rxtx, [s]])
+ self.packet_cache[rxtx] = []
+
def get_data_bits(self, rxtx, signal):
# Save the sample number of the middle of the first data bit.
if self.startsample[rxtx] == -1:
# Return here, unless we already received all data bits.
self.cur_data_bit[rxtx] += 1
- if self.cur_data_bit[rxtx] < self.options['num_data_bits']:
+ if self.cur_data_bit[rxtx] < self.options['data_bits']:
return
# Convert accumulated data bits to a data value.
self.putbin(rxtx, [rxtx, bdata])
self.putbin(rxtx, [2, bdata])
+ self.handle_packet(rxtx)
+
self.databits[rxtx] = []
# Advance to either reception of the parity bit, or reception of
# the STOP bits if parity is not applicable.
self.state[rxtx] = 'GET PARITY BIT'
- if self.options['parity_type'] == 'none':
+ if self.options['parity'] == 'none':
self.state[rxtx] = 'GET STOP BITS'
def format_value(self, v):
# Reflects the user selected kind of representation, as well as
# the number of data bits in the UART frames.
- fmt, bits = self.options['format'], self.options['num_data_bits']
+ fmt, bits = self.options['format'], self.options['data_bits']
# Assume "is printable" for values from 32 to including 126,
# below 32 is "control" and thus not printable, above 127 is
def get_parity_bit(self, rxtx, signal):
self.paritybit[rxtx] = signal
- if parity_ok(self.options['parity_type'], self.paritybit[rxtx],
- self.datavalue[rxtx], self.options['num_data_bits']):
+ if parity_ok(self.options['parity'], self.paritybit[rxtx],
+ self.datavalue[rxtx], self.options['data_bits']):
self.putp(['PARITYBIT', rxtx, self.paritybit[rxtx]])
self.putg([rxtx + 4, ['Parity bit', 'Parity', 'P']])
else:
(self.datavalue[rxtx], self.frame_valid[rxtx])])
self.state[rxtx] = 'WAIT FOR START BIT'
+ self.idle_start[rxtx] = self.frame_start[rxtx] + self.frame_len_sample_count
def handle_break(self, rxtx):
self.putpse(self.frame_start[rxtx], self.samplenum,
elif state == 'GET DATA BITS':
bitnum = 1 + self.cur_data_bit[rxtx]
elif state == 'GET PARITY BIT':
- bitnum = 1 + self.options['num_data_bits']
+ bitnum = 1 + self.options['data_bits']
elif state == 'GET STOP BITS':
- bitnum = 1 + self.options['num_data_bits']
- bitnum += 0 if self.options['parity_type'] == 'none' else 1
+ bitnum = 1 + self.options['data_bits']
+ bitnum += 0 if self.options['parity'] == 'none' else 1
want_num = ceil(self.get_sample_point(rxtx, bitnum))
return {'skip': want_num - self.samplenum}
+ def get_idle_cond(self, rxtx, inv):
+ # Return a condition that corresponds to the (expected) end of
+ # the next frame, assuming that it will be an "idle frame"
+ # (constant high input level for the frame's length).
+ if self.idle_start[rxtx] is None:
+ return None
+ end_of_frame = self.idle_start[rxtx] + self.frame_len_sample_count
+ if end_of_frame < self.samplenum:
+ return None
+ return {'skip': end_of_frame - self.samplenum}
+
def inspect_sample(self, rxtx, signal, inv):
# Inspect a sample returned by .wait() for the specified UART line.
if inv:
self.handle_break(rxtx)
self.break_start[rxtx] = None
+ def inspect_idle(self, rxtx, signal, inv):
+ # Check each edge and each period of stable input (either level).
+ # Can derive the "idle frame period has passed" condition.
+ if inv:
+ signal = not signal
+ if not signal:
+ # Low input, cease inspection.
+ self.idle_start[rxtx] = None
+ return
+ # High input, either just reached, or still stable.
+ if self.idle_start[rxtx] is None:
+ self.idle_start[rxtx] = self.samplenum
+ diff = self.samplenum - self.idle_start[rxtx]
+ if diff < self.frame_len_sample_count:
+ return
+ ss, es = self.idle_start[rxtx], self.samplenum
+ self.putpse(ss, es, ['IDLE', rxtx, 0])
+ self.idle_start[rxtx] = self.samplenum
+
def decode(self):
if not self.samplerate:
raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
has_pin = [self.has_channel(ch) for ch in (RX, TX)]
- if has_pin == [False, False]:
- raise ChannelError('Either TX or RX (or both) pins required.')
+ if not True in has_pin:
+ raise ChannelError('Need at least one of TX or RX pins.')
opt = self.options
inv = [opt['invert_rx'] == 'yes', opt['invert_tx'] == 'yes']
# Determine the number of samples for a complete frame's time span.
# A period of low signal (at least) that long is a break condition.
frame_samples = 1 # START
- frame_samples += self.options['num_data_bits']
- frame_samples += 0 if self.options['parity_type'] == 'none' else 1
- frame_samples += self.options['num_stop_bits']
+ frame_samples += self.options['data_bits']
+ frame_samples += 0 if self.options['parity'] == 'none' else 1
+ frame_samples += self.options['stop_bits']
frame_samples *= self.bit_width
- self.break_min_sample_count = ceil(frame_samples)
+ self.frame_len_sample_count = ceil(frame_samples)
+ self.break_min_sample_count = self.frame_len_sample_count
cond_edge_idx = [None] * len(has_pin)
+ cond_idle_idx = [None] * len(has_pin)
while True:
conds = []
conds.append(self.get_wait_cond(RX, inv[RX]))
cond_edge_idx[RX] = len(conds)
conds.append({RX: 'e'})
+ cond_idle_idx[RX] = None
+ idle_cond = self.get_idle_cond(RX, inv[RX])
+ if idle_cond:
+ cond_idle_idx[RX] = len(conds)
+ conds.append(idle_cond)
if has_pin[TX]:
cond_data_idx[TX] = len(conds)
conds.append(self.get_wait_cond(TX, inv[TX]))
cond_edge_idx[TX] = len(conds)
conds.append({TX: 'e'})
+ cond_idle_idx[TX] = None
+ idle_cond = self.get_idle_cond(TX, inv[TX])
+ if idle_cond:
+ cond_idle_idx[TX] = len(conds)
+ conds.append(idle_cond)
(rx, tx) = self.wait(conds)
if cond_data_idx[RX] is not None and self.matched[cond_data_idx[RX]]:
self.inspect_sample(RX, rx, inv[RX])
if cond_edge_idx[RX] is not None and self.matched[cond_edge_idx[RX]]:
self.inspect_edge(RX, rx, inv[RX])
+ self.inspect_idle(RX, rx, inv[RX])
+ if cond_idle_idx[RX] is not None and self.matched[cond_idle_idx[RX]]:
+ self.inspect_idle(RX, rx, inv[RX])
if cond_data_idx[TX] is not None and self.matched[cond_data_idx[TX]]:
self.inspect_sample(TX, tx, inv[TX])
if cond_edge_idx[TX] is not None and self.matched[cond_edge_idx[TX]]:
self.inspect_edge(TX, tx, inv[TX])
+ self.inspect_idle(TX, tx, inv[TX])
+ if cond_idle_idx[TX] is not None and self.matched[cond_idle_idx[TX]]:
+ self.inspect_idle(TX, tx, inv[TX])