class SamplerateError(Exception):
pass
+def dlc2len(dlc):
+ return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48, 64][dlc]
+
class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
api_version = 3
id = 'can'
{'id': 'can_rx', 'name': 'CAN RX', 'desc': 'CAN bus line'},
)
options = (
- {'id': 'bitrate', 'desc': 'Bitrate (bits/s)', 'default': 1000000},
+ {'id': 'nominal_bitrate', 'desc': 'Nominal bitrate (bits/s)', 'default': 1000000},
+ {'id': 'fast_bitrate', 'desc': 'Fast bitrate (bits/s)', 'default': 2000000},
{'id': 'sample_point', 'desc': 'Sample point (%)', 'default': 70.0},
)
annotations = (
- ('data', 'CAN payload data'),
+ ('data', 'Payload data'),
('sof', 'Start of frame'),
('eof', 'End of frame'),
('id', 'Identifier'),
('ack-slot', 'ACK slot'),
('ack-delimiter', 'ACK delimiter'),
('stuff-bit', 'Stuff bit'),
- ('warnings', 'Human-readable warnings'),
+ ('warning', 'Warning'),
('bit', 'Bit'),
)
annotation_rows = (
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
- def dlc2len(self, dlc):
- return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48, 64][dlc]
-
def reset(self):
self.samplerate = None
self.reset_variables()
def start(self):
self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
+ def set_bit_rate(self, bitrate):
+ self.bit_width = float(self.samplerate) / float(bitrate)
+ self.sample_point = (self.bit_width / 100.0) * self.options['sample_point']
+
+ def set_nominal_bitrate(self):
+ self.set_bit_rate(self.options['nominal_bitrate'])
+
+ def set_fast_bitrate(self):
+ self.set_bit_rate(self.options['fast_bitrate'])
+
def metadata(self, key, value):
if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
self.samplerate = value
- self.bit_width = float(self.samplerate) / float(self.options['bitrate'])
+ self.bit_width = float(self.samplerate) / float(self.options['nominal_bitrate'])
self.sample_point = (self.bit_width / 100.0) * self.options['sample_point']
# Generic helper for CAN bit annotations.
self.dom_edge_snum = self.samplenum
self.dom_edge_bcount = self.curbit
- def bit_sampled(self):
- # EMPTY
- pass
-
# Determine the position of the next desired bit's sample point.
def get_sample_point(self, bitnum):
samplenum = self.dom_edge_snum
- samplenum += int(self.bit_width * (bitnum - self.dom_edge_bcount))
- samplenum += int(self.sample_point)
- return samplenum
+ samplenum += self.bit_width * (bitnum - self.dom_edge_bcount)
+ samplenum += self.sample_point
+ return int(samplenum)
def is_stuff_bit(self):
# CAN uses NRZ encoding and bit stuffing.
# Remember start of CRC sequence (see below).
if bitnum == (self.last_databit + 1):
self.ss_block = self.samplenum
-
if self.fd:
- if self.dlc2len(self.dlc) < 16:
+ if dlc2len(self.dlc) < 16:
self.crc_len = 27 # 17 + SBC + stuff bits
else:
self.crc_len = 32 # 21 + SBC + stuff bits
# CRC sequence (15 bits, 17 bits or 21 bits)
elif bitnum == (self.last_databit + self.crc_len):
if self.fd:
- if self.dlc2len(self.dlc) < 16:
- crc_type = "CRC-17"
- else:
- crc_type = "CRC-21"
+ if dlc2len(self.dlc) < 16:
+ crc_type = "CRC-17"
+ else:
+ crc_type = "CRC-21"
else:
- crc_type = "CRC" # TODO: CRC-15 (will break existing tests)
+ crc_type = "CRC-15"
x = self.last_databit + 1
crc_bits = self.bits[x:x + self.crc_len + 1]
if can_rx != 1:
self.putx([16, ['CRC delimiter must be a recessive bit']])
+ if self.fd:
+ self.set_nominal_bitrate()
+
# ACK slot bit (dominant: ACK, recessive: NACK)
elif bitnum == (self.last_databit + self.crc_len + 2):
ack = 'ACK' if can_rx == 0 else 'NACK'
# Returns True if the frame ended (EOF), False otherwise.
def decode_standard_frame(self, can_rx, bitnum):
- # Bit 14: FDF (Flexible Data Format)
- # Has to be sent dominant when FD frame, has to be sent recessive when classic CAN frame.
+ # Bit 14: FDF (Flexible data format)
+ # Has to be sent dominant when FD frame, has to be sent recessive
+ # when classic CAN frame.
if bitnum == 14:
self.fd = True if can_rx else False
-
if self.fd:
- self.putx([7, ['Flexible Data Format: %d' % can_rx,
- 'FDF: %d' % can_rx,
- 'FDF']])
+ self.putx([7, ['Flexible data format: %d' % can_rx,
+ 'FDF: %d' % can_rx, 'FDF']])
else:
self.putx([7, ['Reserved bit 0: %d' % can_rx,
- 'RB0: %d' % can_rx,
- 'RB0']])
+ 'RB0: %d' % can_rx, 'RB0']])
- # SRR Substitute Remote Request
if self.fd:
- self.put12([8, ['Substitute Remote Request', 'SRR']])
+ # Bit 12: Substitute remote request (SRR) bit
+ self.put12([8, ['Substitute remote request', 'SRR']])
self.dlc_start = 18
else:
# Bit 12: Remote transmission request (RTR) bit
'RTR: %s frame' % rtr, 'RTR']])
self.dlc_start = 15
- if bitnum == 15:
- if self.fd:
- self.putx([7, ['Reserved: %d' % can_rx, 'R0: %d' % can_rx, 'R0']])
+ if bitnum == 15 and self.fd:
+ self.putx([7, ['Reserved: %d' % can_rx, 'R0: %d' % can_rx, 'R0']])
- if bitnum == 16:
- if self.fd:
- self.putx([7, ['Bit rate switch: %d' % can_rx, 'BRS: %d' % can_rx, 'BRS']])
+ if bitnum == 16 and self.fd:
+ self.putx([7, ['Bit rate switch: %d' % can_rx, 'BRS: %d' % can_rx, 'BRS']])
- if bitnum == 17:
- if self.fd:
- self.putx([7, ['Error state indicator: %d' % can_rx, 'ESI: %d' % can_rx, 'ESI']])
+ if bitnum == 17 and self.fd:
+ self.putx([7, ['Error state indicator: %d' % can_rx, 'ESI: %d' % can_rx, 'ESI']])
# Remember start of DLC (see below).
elif bitnum == self.dlc_start:
elif bitnum == self.dlc_start + 3:
self.dlc = int(''.join(str(d) for d in self.bits[self.dlc_start:self.dlc_start + 4]), 2)
self.putb([10, ['Data length code: %d' % self.dlc,
- 'DLC: %d' % self.dlc, 'DLC']])
- self.last_databit = self.dlc_start + 3 + (self.dlc2len(self.dlc) * 8)
+ 'DLC: %d' % self.dlc, 'DLC']])
+ self.last_databit = self.dlc_start + 3 + (dlc2len(self.dlc) * 8)
if self.dlc > 8 and not self.fd:
self.putb([16, ['Data length code (DLC) > 8 is not allowed']])
# The bits within a data byte are transferred MSB-first.
elif bitnum == self.last_databit:
self.ss_databytebits.append(self.samplenum) # Last databyte bit.
- for i in range(self.dlc2len(self.dlc)):
+ for i in range(dlc2len(self.dlc)):
x = self.dlc_start + 4 + (8 * i)
b = int(''.join(str(d) for d in self.bits[x:x + 8]), 2)
ss = self.ss_databytebits[i * 8]
# Bit 33: RB1 (reserved bit)
elif bitnum == 33:
self.fd = True if can_rx else False
-
if self.fd:
self.dlc_start = 37
- self.putx([7, ['Flexible Data Format: %d' % can_rx,
+ self.putx([7, ['Flexible data format: %d' % can_rx,
'FDF: %d' % can_rx, 'FDF']])
-
self.put32([7, ['Reserved bit 1: %d' % self.rtr,
'RB1: %d' % self.rtr, 'RB1']])
else:
self.dlc = int(''.join(str(d) for d in self.bits[self.dlc_start:self.dlc_start + 4]), 2)
self.putb([10, ['Data length code: %d' % self.dlc,
'DLC: %d' % self.dlc, 'DLC']])
- self.last_databit = self.dlc_start + 3 + (self.dlc2len(self.dlc) * 8)
+ self.last_databit = self.dlc_start + 3 + (dlc2len(self.dlc) * 8)
# Remember all databyte bits, except the very last one.
elif bitnum in range(self.dlc_start + 4, self.last_databit):
# The bits within a data byte are transferred MSB-first.
elif bitnum == self.last_databit:
self.ss_databytebits.append(self.samplenum) # Last databyte bit.
- for i in range(self.dlc2len(self.dlc)):
+ for i in range(dlc2len(self.dlc)):
x = self.dlc_start + 4 + (8 * i)
b = int(''.join(str(d) for d in self.bits[x:x + 8]), 2)
ss = self.ss_databytebits[i * 8]
# Get the index of the current CAN frame bit (without stuff bits).
bitnum = len(self.bits) - 1
+ if self.fd and can_rx:
+ if bitnum == 16 and self.frame_type == 'standard' \
+ or bitnum == 35 and self.frame_type == 'extended':
+ self.dom_edge_seen(force=True)
+ self.set_fast_bitrate()
+
# If this is a stuff bit, remove it from self.bits and ignore it.
if self.is_stuff_bit():
self.putx([15, [str(can_rx)]])
self.dom_edge_seen()
if self.matched[0]:
self.handle_bit(can_rx)
- self.bit_sampled()