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config.h usage cleanups.
[libsigrok.git] / hardware / radioshack-dmm / radioshack.c
1 /*
2  * This file is part of the sigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20
21 #include <glib.h>
22 #include "libsigrok.h"
23 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
24 #include "radioshack-dmm.h"
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <math.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29
30
31 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_checksum_valid(const rs_22_812_packet *data)
32 {
33         uint8_t *raw = (void *) data;
34         uint8_t sum = 0;
35         size_t i;
36         for(i = 0; i < RS_22_812_PACKET_SIZE - 1; i++)
37                 sum += raw[i];
38         /* This is just a funky constant added to the checksum */
39         sum += 57;
40         sum -= data->checksum;
41         return(sum == 0);
42 }
43
44 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_mode_valid(rs_22_812_mode mode)
45 {
46         return(mode < RS_22_812_MODE_INVALID);
47 }
48
49 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_selection_good(const rs_22_812_packet *data)
50 {
51         int n_postfix = 0;
52         int n_type = 0;
53         /* Does the packet have more than one multiplier ? */
54         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_KILO)
55                 n_postfix++;
56         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_MEGA)
57                 n_postfix++;
58         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_MILI)
59                 n_postfix++;
60         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_MICRO)
61                 n_postfix++;
62         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_NANO)
63                 n_postfix++;
64         if(n_postfix > 1)
65                 return FALSE;
66
67         /* Does the packet "measure" more than one type of value ?*/
68         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_HZ)
69                 n_type++;
70         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_OHM)
71                 n_type++;
72         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_FARAD)
73                 n_type++;
74         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_AMP)
75                 n_type++;
76         if(data->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_VOLT)
77                 n_type++;
78         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_DBM)
79                 n_type++;
80         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_SEC)
81                 n_type++;
82         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_DUTY)
83                 n_type++;
84         if(data->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_HFE)
85                 n_type++;
86         if(n_type > 1)
87                 return FALSE;
88
89         /* OK, no duplicates */
90         return TRUE;
91 }
92
93 /* Since the RS 22-812 does not identify itslef in any way shape, or form,
94  * we really don't know for sure who is sending the data. We must use every
95  * possible check to filter out bad packets, especially since detection of the
96  * 22-812 depends on how well we can filter the packets */
97 SR_PRIV gboolean rs_22_812_is_packet_valid(const rs_22_812_packet *packet)
98 {
99         /* Unfortunately, the packet doesn't have a signature, so we must
100          * compute its checksum first */
101         if(!rs_22_812_is_checksum_valid(packet))
102                 return FALSE;
103
104         if(!rs_22_812_is_mode_valid(packet->mode))
105                 return FALSE;
106
107         if(!rs_22_812_is_selection_good(packet)) {
108                 return FALSE;
109         }
110         /* Made it here, huh? Then this looks to be a valid packet */
111         return TRUE;
112 }
113
114 static uint8_t rs_22_812_to_digit(uint8_t raw_digit)
115 {
116         /* Take out the decimal point, so we can use a simple switch() */
117         raw_digit &= ~RS_22_812_DP_MASK;
118         switch(raw_digit)
119         {
120         case 0x00:
121         case RS_22_812_LCD_0:
122                 return 0;
123         case RS_22_812_LCD_1:
124                 return 1;
125         case RS_22_812_LCD_2:
126                 return 2;
127         case RS_22_812_LCD_3:
128                 return 3;
129         case RS_22_812_LCD_4:
130                 return 4;
131         case RS_22_812_LCD_5:
132                 return 5;
133         case RS_22_812_LCD_6:
134                 return 6;
135         case RS_22_812_LCD_7:
136                 return 7;
137         case RS_22_812_LCD_8:
138                 return 8;
139         case RS_22_812_LCD_9:
140                 return 9;
141         default:
142                 return 0xff;
143         }
144 }
145
146 typedef enum {
147         READ_ALL,
148         READ_TEMP,
149 } value_type;
150
151 static double lcdraw_to_double(rs_22_812_packet *rs_packet, value_type type)
152 {
153         /* *********************************************************************
154          * Get a raw floating point value from the data
155          **********************************************************************/
156         double rawval;
157         double multiplier = 1;
158         uint8_t digit;
159         gboolean dp_reached = FALSE;
160         int i, end;
161         switch(type) {
162         case READ_TEMP:
163                 /* Do not parse the last digit */
164                 end = 1;
165                 break;
166         case READ_ALL:
167         default:
168                 /* Parse all digits */
169                 end = 0;
170         }
171         /* We have 4 digits, and we start from the most significant */
172         for(i = 3; i >= end; i--)
173         {
174                 uint8_t raw_digit = *(&(rs_packet->digit4) + i);
175                 digit = rs_22_812_to_digit(raw_digit);
176                 if(digit == 0xff) {
177                         rawval = NAN;
178                         break;
179                 }
180                 /* Digit 1 does not have a decimal point. Instead, the decimal
181                  * point is used to indicate MAX, so we must avoid testing it */
182                 if( (i < 3) && (raw_digit & RS_22_812_DP_MASK) )
183                         dp_reached = TRUE;
184                 if(dp_reached) multiplier /= 10;
185                 rawval = rawval * 10 + digit;
186         }
187         rawval *= multiplier;
188         if(rs_packet->info & RS_22_812_INFO_NEG)
189                 rawval *= -1;
190
191         /* See if we need to multiply our raw value by anything */
192         if(rs_packet->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND2_NANO) {
193                 rawval *= 1E-9;
194         } else if(rs_packet->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_MICRO) {
195                 rawval *= 1E-6;
196         } else if(rs_packet->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_MILI) {
197                 rawval *= 1E-3;
198         } else if(rs_packet->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_KILO) {
199                 rawval *= 1E3;
200         } else if(rs_packet->indicatrix1 & RS_22_812_IND1_MEGA) {
201                 rawval *= 1E6;
202         }
203
204         return rawval;
205 }
206
207 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_celsius(rs_22_812_packet *rs_packet)
208 {
209         return((rs_packet->digit4 & ~RS_22_812_DP_MASK) == RS_22_812_LCD_C);
210 }
211
212 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_shortcirc(rs_22_812_packet *rs_packet)
213 {
214         return((rs_packet->digit2 & ~RS_22_812_DP_MASK) == RS_22_812_LCD_h);
215 }
216
217 static gboolean rs_22_812_is_logic_high(rs_22_812_packet *rs_packet)
218 {
219         sr_spew("digit 2: %x", rs_packet->digit2 & ~RS_22_812_DP_MASK);
220         return((rs_packet->digit2 & ~RS_22_812_DP_MASK) == RS_22_812_LCD_H);
221 }
222
223 static void rs_22_812_handle_packet(rs_22_812_packet *rs_packet,
224                                     rs_dev_ctx *devc)
225 {
226         double rawval = lcdraw_to_double(rs_packet, READ_ALL);
227         /* *********************************************************************
228          * Now see what the value means, and pass that on
229          **********************************************************************/
230         struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
231         struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog;
232
233         analog = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(struct sr_datafeed_analog));
234         analog->num_samples = 1;
235         analog->data = g_try_malloc(sizeof(float));
236         *analog->data = (float)rawval;
237         analog->mq = -1;
238
239         switch(rs_packet->mode) {
240         case RS_22_812_MODE_DC_V:
241                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
242                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
243                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
244                 break;
245         case RS_22_812_MODE_AC_V:
246                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
247                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
248                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
249                 break;
250         case RS_22_812_MODE_DC_UA:
251         case RS_22_812_MODE_DC_MA:
252         case RS_22_812_MODE_DC_A:
253                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
254                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
255                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
256                 break;
257         case RS_22_812_MODE_AC_UA:
258         case RS_22_812_MODE_AC_MA:
259         case RS_22_812_MODE_AC_A:
260                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
261                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
262                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
263                 break;
264         case RS_22_812_MODE_OHM:
265                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
266                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
267                 break;
268         case RS_22_812_MODE_FARAD:
269                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
270                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
271                 break;
272         case RS_22_812_MODE_CONT:
273                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
274                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
275                 *analog->data = rs_22_812_is_shortcirc(rs_packet);
276                 break;
277         case RS_22_812_MODE_DIODE:
278                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
279                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
280                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE | SR_MQFLAG_DC;
281                 break;
282         case RS_22_812_MODE_HZ:
283         case RS_22_812_MODE_VOLT_HZ:
284         case RS_22_812_MODE_AMP_HZ:
285                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
286                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
287                 break;
288         case RS_22_812_MODE_LOGIC:
289                 /* No matter whether or not we have an actual voltage reading,
290                  * we are measuring voltage, so we set our MQ as VOLTAGE */
291                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
292                 if(!isnan(rawval)) {
293                         /* We have an actual voltage */
294                         analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
295                 } else {
296                         /* We have either HI or LOW */
297                         analog->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
298                         *analog->data = rs_22_812_is_logic_high(rs_packet);
299                 }
300                 break;
301         case RS_22_812_MODE_HFE:
302                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
303                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
304                 break;
305         case RS_22_812_MODE_DUTY:
306         case RS_22_812_MODE_VOLT_DUTY:
307         case RS_22_812_MODE_AMP_DUTY:
308                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
309                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
310                 break;
311         case RS_22_812_MODE_WIDTH:
312         case RS_22_812_MODE_VOLT_WIDTH:
313         case RS_22_812_MODE_AMP_WIDTH:
314                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH;
315                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_SECOND;
316         case RS_22_812_MODE_TEMP:
317                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
318                 /* We need to reparse */
319                 *analog->data = lcdraw_to_double(rs_packet, READ_TEMP);
320                 analog->unit = rs_22_812_is_celsius(rs_packet)?
321                                 SR_UNIT_CELSIUS:SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
322                 break;
323         case RS_22_812_MODE_DBM:
324                 analog->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
325                 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW;
326                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
327                 break;
328         default:
329                 sr_warn("radioshack-dmm: unkown mode: %d", rs_packet->mode);
330                 break;
331         }
332
333         if(rs_packet->info & RS_22_812_INFO_HOLD) {
334                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_HOLD;
335         }
336         if(rs_packet->digit4 & RS_22_812_DIG4_MAX) {
337                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MAX;
338         }
339         if(rs_packet->indicatrix2 & RS_22_812_IND2_MIN) {
340                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MIN;
341         }
342         if(rs_packet->info & RS_22_812_INFO_AUTO) {
343                 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE;
344         }
345
346         if (analog->mq != -1) {
347                 /* Got a measurement. */
348                 sr_spew("radioshack-dmm: val %f", rawval);
349                 packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
350                 packet.payload = analog;
351                 sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
352                 devc->num_samples++;
353         }
354         g_free(analog->data);
355         g_free(analog);
356 }
357
358 static void handle_new_data(rs_dev_ctx *devc, int fd)
359 {
360         int len;
361         size_t i;
362         size_t offset = 0;
363         /* Try to get as much data as the buffer can hold */
364         len = RS_DMM_BUFSIZE - devc->buflen;
365         len = serial_read(fd, devc->buf + devc->buflen, len);
366         if (len < 1) {
367                 sr_err("radioshack-dmm: serial port read error!");
368                 return;
369         }
370         devc->buflen += len;
371
372         /* Now look for packets in that data */
373         while((devc->buflen - offset) >= RS_22_812_PACKET_SIZE)
374         {
375                 rs_22_812_packet * packet = (void *)(devc->buf + offset);
376                 if( rs_22_812_is_packet_valid(packet) )
377                 {
378                         rs_22_812_handle_packet(packet, devc);
379                         offset += RS_22_812_PACKET_SIZE;
380                 } else {
381                         offset++;
382                 }
383         }
384
385         /* If we have any data left, move it to the beginning of our buffer */
386         for(i = 0; i < devc->buflen - offset; i++)
387                 devc->buf[i] = devc->buf[offset + i];
388         devc->buflen -= offset;
389 }
390
391 SR_PRIV int radioshack_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
392 {
393         const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
394         struct dev_context *devc;
395
396         if (!(sdi = cb_data))
397                 return TRUE;
398
399         if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
400                 return TRUE;
401
402         if (revents == G_IO_IN)
403         {
404                 /* Serial data arrived. */
405                 handle_new_data(devc, fd);
406         }
407
408         if (devc->num_samples >= devc->limit_samples) {
409                 sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, cb_data);
410                 return TRUE;
411         }
412
413         return TRUE;
414 }
415