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1 | /* | |
2 | * This file is part of the libsigrok project. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <config.h> | |
21 | #include "protocol.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #define MAX_PACKET_LEN 22 | |
24 | ||
25 | /* Flags passed from the DMM. */ | |
26 | struct brymen_flags { | |
27 | gboolean is_low_batt, is_decibel, is_duty_cycle, is_hertz, is_amp; | |
28 | gboolean is_beep, is_ohm, is_fahrenheit, is_celsius, is_capacitance; | |
29 | gboolean is_diode, is_volt, is_dc, is_ac; | |
30 | }; | |
31 | ||
32 | struct bm850_command { | |
33 | uint8_t dle; | |
34 | uint8_t stx; | |
35 | uint8_t cmd; | |
36 | uint8_t arg[2]; | |
37 | uint8_t checksum; | |
38 | uint8_t dle2; | |
39 | uint8_t etx; | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | struct brymen_header { | |
43 | uint8_t dle; | |
44 | uint8_t stx; | |
45 | uint8_t cmd; | |
46 | uint8_t len; | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
49 | struct brymen_tail { | |
50 | uint8_t checksum; | |
51 | uint8_t dle; | |
52 | uint8_t etx; | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* | |
56 | * We only have one command because we only support the BM-857. However, the | |
57 | * driver is easily extensible to support more models, as the protocols are | |
58 | * very similar. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | enum { | |
61 | BM_CMD_REQUEST_READING = 0x00, | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
64 | static int bm_send_command(uint8_t command, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, | |
65 | struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct bm850_command cmdout; | |
68 | int written; | |
69 | ||
70 | cmdout.dle = 0x10; | |
71 | cmdout.stx = 0x02; | |
72 | cmdout.cmd = command; | |
73 | cmdout.arg[0] = arg1; | |
74 | cmdout.arg[1] = arg2; | |
75 | cmdout.checksum = arg1 ^ arg2; | |
76 | cmdout.dle2 = 0x10; | |
77 | cmdout.etx = 0x03; | |
78 | ||
79 | /* TODO: How to compute the checksum? Hardware seems to ignore it. */ | |
80 | ||
81 | /* Request reading. */ | |
82 | written = serial_write_blocking(serial, &cmdout, sizeof(cmdout), 0); | |
83 | if (written != sizeof(cmdout)) | |
84 | return SR_ERR; | |
85 | ||
86 | return SR_OK; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | SR_PRIV int brymen_packet_request(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial) | |
90 | { | |
91 | return bm_send_command(BM_CMD_REQUEST_READING, 0, 0, serial); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | SR_PRIV int brymen_packet_length(const uint8_t *buf, int *len) | |
95 | { | |
96 | struct brymen_header *hdr; | |
97 | int packet_len; | |
98 | size_t buflen; | |
99 | ||
100 | buflen = *len; | |
101 | hdr = (void *)buf; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Did we receive a complete header yet? */ | |
104 | if (buflen < sizeof(*hdr)) | |
105 | return PACKET_NEED_MORE_DATA; | |
106 | ||
107 | if (hdr->dle != 0x10 || hdr->stx != 0x02) | |
108 | return PACKET_INVALID_HEADER; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Our packet includes the header, the payload, and the tail. */ | |
111 | packet_len = sizeof(*hdr) + hdr->len + sizeof(struct brymen_tail); | |
112 | ||
113 | /* In case we pick up an invalid header, limit our search. */ | |
114 | if (packet_len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) { | |
115 | sr_spew("Header specifies an invalid payload length: %i.", | |
116 | hdr->len); | |
117 | return PACKET_INVALID_HEADER; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | *len = packet_len; | |
121 | sr_spew("Expecting a %d-byte packet.", *len); | |
122 | return PACKET_HEADER_OK; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | SR_PRIV gboolean brymen_packet_is_valid(const uint8_t *buf) | |
126 | { | |
127 | struct brymen_header *hdr; | |
128 | struct brymen_tail *tail; | |
129 | int i; | |
130 | uint8_t chksum = 0; | |
131 | uint8_t *payload; | |
132 | ||
133 | payload = (uint8_t *)(buf + sizeof(struct brymen_header)); | |
134 | ||
135 | hdr = (void *)buf; | |
136 | tail = (void *)(payload + hdr->len); | |
137 | ||
138 | for (i = 0; i< hdr->len; i++) | |
139 | chksum ^= payload[i]; | |
140 | ||
141 | if (tail->checksum != chksum) { | |
142 | sr_dbg("Packet has invalid checksum 0x%.2x. Expected 0x%.2x.", | |
143 | chksum, tail->checksum); | |
144 | return FALSE; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | return TRUE; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static int parse_value(const char *strbuf, int len, float *floatval) | |
151 | { | |
152 | int s, d; | |
153 | char str[32]; | |
154 | ||
155 | if (strstr(strbuf, "OL")) { | |
156 | sr_dbg("Overlimit."); | |
157 | *floatval = INFINITY; | |
158 | return SR_OK; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | memset(str, 0, sizeof(str)); | |
162 | /* Spaces may interfere with parsing the exponent. Strip them. */ | |
163 | for (s = 0, d = 0; s < len; s++) { | |
164 | if (strbuf[s] != ' ') | |
165 | str[d++] = strbuf[s]; | |
166 | } | |
167 | if (sr_atof_ascii(str, floatval) != SR_OK) | |
168 | return SR_ERR; | |
169 | ||
170 | return SR_OK; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static void parse_flags(const uint8_t *buf, struct brymen_flags *info) | |
174 | { | |
175 | info->is_low_batt = (buf[4 + 3] & (1 << 7)) != 0; | |
176 | ||
177 | info->is_decibel = (buf[4 + 1] & (1 << 5)) != 0; | |
178 | info->is_duty_cycle = (buf[4 + 1] & (1 << 3)) != 0; | |
179 | info->is_hertz = (buf[4 + 1] & (1 << 2)) != 0; | |
180 | info->is_amp = (buf[4 + 1] & (1 << 1)) != 0; | |
181 | info->is_beep = (buf[4 + 1] & (1 << 0)) != 0; | |
182 | ||
183 | info->is_ohm = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 7)) != 0; | |
184 | info->is_fahrenheit = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 6)) != 0; | |
185 | info->is_celsius = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 5)) != 0; | |
186 | info->is_diode = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 4)) != 0; | |
187 | info->is_capacitance = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 3)) != 0; | |
188 | info->is_volt = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 2)) != 0; | |
189 | info->is_dc = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 1)) != 0; | |
190 | info->is_ac = (buf[4 + 0] & (1 << 0)) != 0; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | SR_PRIV int brymen_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval, | |
194 | struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info) | |
195 | { | |
196 | struct brymen_flags flags; | |
197 | struct brymen_header *hdr; | |
198 | uint8_t *bfunc; | |
199 | int asciilen; | |
200 | ||
201 | (void)info; | |
202 | ||
203 | hdr = (void *)buf; | |
204 | bfunc = (uint8_t *)(buf + sizeof(struct brymen_header)); | |
205 | ||
206 | analog->mqflags = 0; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Give some debug info about the package. */ | |
209 | asciilen = hdr->len - 4; | |
210 | sr_dbg("DMM flags: %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x", | |
211 | bfunc[3], bfunc[2], bfunc[1], bfunc[0]); | |
212 | /* Value is an ASCII string. */ | |
213 | sr_dbg("DMM packet: \"%.*s\"", asciilen, bfunc + 4); | |
214 | ||
215 | parse_flags(buf, &flags); | |
216 | if (parse_value((const char *)(bfunc + 4), asciilen, floatval) != SR_OK) | |
217 | return SR_ERR; | |
218 | ||
219 | if (flags.is_volt) { | |
220 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE; | |
221 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT; | |
222 | } | |
223 | if (flags.is_amp) { | |
224 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT; | |
225 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE; | |
226 | } | |
227 | if (flags.is_ohm) { | |
228 | if (flags.is_beep) | |
229 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY; | |
230 | else | |
231 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE; | |
232 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM; | |
233 | } | |
234 | if (flags.is_hertz) { | |
235 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY; | |
236 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ; | |
237 | } | |
238 | if (flags.is_duty_cycle) { | |
239 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE; | |
240 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE; | |
241 | } | |
242 | if (flags.is_capacitance) { | |
243 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE; | |
244 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD; | |
245 | } | |
246 | if (flags.is_fahrenheit) { | |
247 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE; | |
248 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT; | |
249 | } | |
250 | if (flags.is_celsius) { | |
251 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE; | |
252 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS; | |
253 | } | |
254 | if (flags.is_capacitance) { | |
255 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE; | |
256 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * The high-end Brymen models have a configurable reference impedance. | |
261 | * When the reference impedance is changed, the DMM sends one packet | |
262 | * with the value of the new reference impedance. Both decibel and ohm | |
263 | * flags are set in this case, so we must be careful to correctly | |
264 | * identify the value as ohm, not dBmW. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | if (flags.is_decibel && !flags.is_ohm) { | |
267 | analog->mq = SR_MQ_POWER; | |
268 | analog->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW; | |
269 | /* | |
270 | * For some reason, dBm measurements are sent by the multimeter | |
271 | * with a value three orders of magnitude smaller than the | |
272 | * displayed value. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | *floatval *= 1000; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | if (flags.is_diode) | |
278 | analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE; | |
279 | /* We can have both AC+DC in a single measurement. */ | |
280 | if (flags.is_ac) | |
281 | analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC; | |
282 | if (flags.is_dc) | |
283 | analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC; | |
284 | ||
285 | if (flags.is_low_batt) | |
286 | sr_info("Low battery!"); | |
287 | ||
288 | return SR_OK; | |
289 | } |