[libsigrokdecode.git] / decoders / cc1101 / pd.py

##
## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2019 Marco Geisler <m-sigrok@mageis.de>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##

import sigrokdecode as srd
from .lists import *

ANN_STROBE, ANN_SINGLE_READ, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE, ANN_BURST_READ, \
    ANN_BURST_WRITE, ANN_STATUS_READ, ANN_STATUS, ANN_WARN = range(8)

class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
    api_version = 3
    id = 'cc1101'
    name = 'CC1101'
    longname = 'Texas Instruments CC1101'
    desc = 'Low-power sub-1GHz RF transceiver chip.'
    license = 'gplv2+'
    inputs = ['spi']
    outputs = []
    tags = ['IC', 'Wireless/RF']
    annotations = (
        ('strobe', 'Command strobe'),
        ('single_read', 'Single register read'),
        ('single_write', 'Single register write'),
        ('burst_read', 'Burst register read'),
        ('burst_write', 'Burst register write'),
        ('status', 'Status register'),
        ('warning', 'Warning'),
    )
    annotation_rows = (
        ('cmd', 'Commands', (ANN_STROBE,)),
        ('data', 'Data', (ANN_SINGLE_READ, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE, ANN_BURST_READ,
                            ANN_BURST_WRITE, ANN_STATUS_READ)),
        ('status', 'Status register', (ANN_STATUS,)),
        ('warnings', 'Warnings', (ANN_WARN,)),
    )

    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.next()
        self.requirements_met = True
        self.cs_was_released = False

    def start(self):
        self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)

    def warn(self, pos, msg):
        '''Put a warning message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
        self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ANN_WARN, [msg]])

    def putp(self, pos, ann, msg):
        '''Put an annotation message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
        self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ann, [msg]])

    def putp2(self, pos, ann, msg1, msg2):
        '''Put an annotation message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
        self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ann, [msg1, msg2]])

    def next(self):
        '''Resets the decoder after a complete command was decoded.'''
        # 'True' for the first byte after CS# went low.
        self.first = True

        # The current command, and the minimum and maximum number
        # of data bytes to follow.
        self.cmd = None
        self.min = 0
        self.max = 0

        # Used to collect the bytes after the command byte
        # (and the start/end sample number).
        self.mb = []
        self.ss_mb = -1
        self.es_mb = -1

    def mosi_bytes(self):
        '''Returns the collected MOSI bytes of a multi byte command.'''
        return [b[0] for b in self.mb]

    def miso_bytes(self):
        '''Returns the collected MISO bytes of a multi byte command.'''
        return [b[1] for b in self.mb]

    def decode_command(self, pos, b):
        '''Decodes the command byte 'b' at position 'pos' and prepares
        the decoding of the following data bytes.'''
        c = self.parse_command(b)
        if c is None:
            self.warn(pos, 'unknown command')
            return

        self.cmd, self.dat, self.min, self.max = c

        if self.cmd in ('STROBE_CMD',):
            self.putp(pos, ANN_STROBE, self.format_command())
        else:
            # Don't output anything now, the command is merged with
            # the data bytes following it.
            self.ss_mb = pos[0]

    def format_command(self):
        '''Returns the label for the current command.'''
        if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_READ':
            reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
            return 'Read'
        if self.cmd == 'BURST_READ':
            reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
            return 'Burst read'
        if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_WRITE':
            reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
            return 'Write'
        if self.cmd == 'BURST_WRITE':
            reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
            return 'Burst write'
        if self.cmd == 'STATUS_READ':
            reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
            return 'Status read'
        if self.cmd == 'STROBE_CMD':
            reg = strobes[self.dat] if self.dat in strobes else 'unknown strobe'
            return 'STROBE "{}"'.format(reg)
        else:
            return 'TODO Cmd {}'.format(self.cmd)

    def parse_command(self, b):
        '''Parses the command byte.

        Returns a tuple consisting of:
        - the name of the command
        - additional data needed to dissect the following bytes
        - minimum number of following bytes
        - maximum number of following bytes (None for infinite)
        '''

        addr = b & 0x3F
        if (addr < 0x30) or (addr == 0x3E) or (addr == 0x3F):
            if (b & 0xC0) == 0x00:
                return ('SINGLE_WRITE', addr, 1, 1)
            if (b & 0xC0) == 0x40:
                return ('BURST_WRITE', addr, 1, 99999)
            if (b & 0xC0) == 0x80:
                return ('SINGLE_READ', addr, 1, 1)
            if (b & 0xC0) == 0xC0:
                return ('BURST_READ', addr, 1, 99999)
            else:
                self.warn(pos, 'unknown address/command combination')
        else:
            if (b & 0x40) == 0x00:
                return ('STROBE_CMD', addr, 0, 0)
            if (b & 0xC0) == 0xC0:
                return ('STATUS_READ', addr, 1, 99999)
            else:
                self.warn(pos, 'unknown address/command combination')

    def decode_register(self, pos, ann, regid, data):
        '''Decodes a register.

        pos   -- start and end sample numbers of the register
        ann   -- the annotation number that is used to output the register.
        regid -- may be either an integer used as a key for the 'regs'
                 dictionary, or a string directly containing a register name.'
        data  -- the register content.
        '''

        if type(regid) == int:
            # Get the name of the register.
            if regid not in regs:
                self.warn(pos, 'unknown register')
                return
            name = '{} (0x{:02X})'.format(regs[regid], regid)
        else:
            name = regid

        if regid == 'STATUS' and ann == ANN_STATUS:
            label = 'Status'
            self.decode_status_reg(pos, ann, data, label)
        else:
            if self.cmd in ('SINGLE_WRITE', 'SINGLE_READ', 'STATUS_READ', 'BURST_READ', 'BURST_WRITE'):
                label = '{}: {}'.format(self.format_command(), name)
            else:
                label = 'Reg ({}) {}'.format(self.cmd, name)
            self.decode_mb_data(pos, ann, data, label)

    def decode_status_reg(self, pos, ann, data, label):
        '''Decodes the data bytes 'data' of a status register at position
        'pos'. The decoded data is prefixed with 'label'.'''
        status = data[0]
        # bit 7 --> CHIP_RDYn
        if status & 0b10000000 == 0b10000000:
            longtext_chiprdy = 'CHIP_RDYn is high! '
        else:
            longtext_chiprdy = ''
        # bits 6:4 --> STATE
        state = (status & 0x70) >> 4
        longtext_state = 'STATE is {}, '.format(status_reg_states[state])
        # bits 3:0 --> FIFO_BYTES_AVAILABLE
        fifo_bytes = status & 0x0F
        if self.cmd in ('SINGLE_READ', 'STATUS_READ', 'BURST_READ'):
            longtext_fifo = '{} bytes available in RX FIFO'.format(fifo_bytes)
        else:
            longtext_fifo = '{} bytes free in TX FIFO'.format(fifo_bytes)

        text = '{} = "0x{:02X}"'.format(label, status)
        longtext = ''.join([text, '; ', longtext_chiprdy, longtext_state, longtext_fifo])
        self.putp2(pos, ann, longtext, text)

    def decode_mb_data(self, pos, ann, data, label):
        '''Decodes the data bytes 'data' of a multibyte command at position
        'pos'. The decoded data is prefixed with 'label'.'''

        def escape(b):
            return '{:02X}'.format(b)

        data = ' '.join([escape(b) for b in data])
        text = '{} = "0x{}"'.format(label, data)
        self.putp(pos, ann, text)

    def finish_command(self, pos):
        '''Decodes the remaining data bytes at position 'pos'.'''

        if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_WRITE':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE,
                                 self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
        elif self.cmd == 'BURST_WRITE':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_BURST_WRITE,
                                self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
        elif self.cmd == 'SINGLE_READ':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_SINGLE_READ,
                                 self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
        elif self.cmd == 'BURST_READ':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_BURST_READ,
                                self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
        elif self.cmd == 'STROBE_CMD':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STROBE,
                                 self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
        elif self.cmd == 'STATUS_READ':
            self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STATUS_READ,
                                 self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
        else:
            self.warn(pos, 'unhandled command')

    def decode(self, ss, es, data):
        if not self.requirements_met:
            return

        ptype, data1, data2 = data

        if ptype == 'CS-CHANGE':
            if data1 is None:
                if data2 is None:
                    self.requirements_met = False
                    raise ChannelError('CS# pin required.')
                elif data2 == 1:
                    self.cs_was_released = True

            if data1 == 0 and data2 == 1:
                # Rising edge, the complete command is transmitted, process
                # the bytes that were sent after the command byte.
                if self.cmd:
                    # Check if we got the minimum number of data bytes
                    # after the command byte.
                    if len(self.mb) < self.min:
                        self.warn((ss, ss), 'missing data bytes')
                    elif self.mb:
                        self.finish_command((self.ss_mb, self.es_mb))

                self.next()
                self.cs_was_released = True

        elif ptype == 'DATA' and self.cs_was_released:
            mosi, miso = data1, data2
            pos = (ss, es)

            if miso is None or mosi is None:
                self.requirements_met = False
                raise ChannelError('Both MISO and MOSI pins required.')

            if self.first:
                self.first = False
                # First MOSI byte is always the command.
                self.decode_command(pos, mosi)
                # First MISO byte is always the status register.
                self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STATUS, 'STATUS', [miso])
            else:
                if not self.cmd or len(self.mb) >= self.max:
                    self.warn(pos, 'excess byte')
                else:
                    # Collect the bytes after the command byte.
                    if self.ss_mb == -1:
                        self.ss_mb = ss
                    self.es_mb = es
                    self.mb.append((mosi, miso))
Commit	Line	Data
2a743706 M	1	##
	2	## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
	3	##
	4	## Copyright (C) 2019 Marco Geisler <m-sigrok@mageis.de>
	5	##
	6	## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	8	## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	9	## (at your option) any later version.
	10	##
	11	## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	12	## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	13	## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	14	## GNU General Public License for more details.
	15	##
	16	## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	17	## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	18	##
	19
	20	import sigrokdecode as srd
	21	from .lists import *
	22
743457ac UH	23	ANN_STROBE, ANN_SINGLE_READ, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE, ANN_BURST_READ, \
	24	ANN_BURST_WRITE, ANN_STATUS_READ, ANN_STATUS, ANN_WARN = range(8)
	25
2a743706 M	26	class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
	27	api_version = 3
	28	id = 'cc1101'
	29	name = 'CC1101'
	30	longname = 'Texas Instruments CC1101'
	31	desc = 'Low-power sub-1GHz RF transceiver chip.'
	32	license = 'gplv2+'
	33	inputs = ['spi']
	34	outputs = []
	35	tags = ['IC', 'Wireless/RF']
	36	annotations = (
	37	('strobe', 'Command strobe'),
	38	('single_read', 'Single register read'),
	39	('single_write', 'Single register write'),
	40	('burst_read', 'Burst register read'),
	41	('burst_write', 'Burst register write'),
	42	('status', 'Status register'),
	43	('warning', 'Warning'),
	44	)
2a743706	45	annotation_rows = (
743457ac UH	46	('cmd', 'Commands', (ANN_STROBE,)),
	47	('data', 'Data', (ANN_SINGLE_READ, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE, ANN_BURST_READ,
	48	ANN_BURST_WRITE, ANN_STATUS_READ)),
	49	('status', 'Status register', (ANN_STATUS,)),
	50	('warnings', 'Warnings', (ANN_WARN,)),
2a743706 M	51	)
	52
	53	def __init__(self):
	54	self.reset()
	55
	56	def reset(self):
	57	self.next()
	58	self.requirements_met = True
	59	self.cs_was_released = False
	60
	61	def start(self):
	62	self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
	63
	64	def warn(self, pos, msg):
	65	'''Put a warning message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
743457ac	66	self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ANN_WARN, [msg]])
2a743706 M	67
	68	def putp(self, pos, ann, msg):
	69	'''Put an annotation message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
	70	self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ann, [msg]])
	71
	72	def putp2(self, pos, ann, msg1, msg2):
	73	'''Put an annotation message 'msg' at 'pos'.'''
	74	self.put(pos[0], pos[1], self.out_ann, [ann, [msg1, msg2]])
	75
	76	def next(self):
	77	'''Resets the decoder after a complete command was decoded.'''
	78	# 'True' for the first byte after CS# went low.
	79	self.first = True
	80
	81	# The current command, and the minimum and maximum number
	82	# of data bytes to follow.
	83	self.cmd = None
	84	self.min = 0
	85	self.max = 0
	86
	87	# Used to collect the bytes after the command byte
	88	# (and the start/end sample number).
	89	self.mb = []
	90	self.ss_mb = -1
	91	self.es_mb = -1
	92
	93	def mosi_bytes(self):
	94	'''Returns the collected MOSI bytes of a multi byte command.'''
	95	return [b[0] for b in self.mb]
	96
	97	def miso_bytes(self):
	98	'''Returns the collected MISO bytes of a multi byte command.'''
	99	return [b[1] for b in self.mb]
	100
	101	def decode_command(self, pos, b):
	102	'''Decodes the command byte 'b' at position 'pos' and prepares
	103	the decoding of the following data bytes.'''
	104	c = self.parse_command(b)
	105	if c is None:
	106	self.warn(pos, 'unknown command')
	107	return
	108
	109	self.cmd, self.dat, self.min, self.max = c
	110
	111	if self.cmd in ('STROBE_CMD',):
743457ac	112	self.putp(pos, ANN_STROBE, self.format_command())
2a743706 M	113	else:
	114	# Don't output anything now, the command is merged with
	115	# the data bytes following it.
	116	self.ss_mb = pos[0]
	117
	118	def format_command(self):
	119	'''Returns the label for the current command.'''
	120	if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_READ':
	121	reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
	122	return 'Read'
	123	if self.cmd == 'BURST_READ':
	124	reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
	125	return 'Burst read'
	126	if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_WRITE':
	127	reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
	128	return 'Write'
	129	if self.cmd == 'BURST_WRITE':
	130	reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
	131	return 'Burst write'
	132	if self.cmd == 'STATUS_READ':
	133	reg = regs[self.dat] if self.dat in regs else 'unknown register'
	134	return 'Status read'
	135	if self.cmd == 'STROBE_CMD':
	136	reg = strobes[self.dat] if self.dat in strobes else 'unknown strobe'
	137	return 'STROBE "{}"'.format(reg)
	138	else:
	139	return 'TODO Cmd {}'.format(self.cmd)
	140
	141	def parse_command(self, b):
	142	'''Parses the command byte.
	143
	144	Returns a tuple consisting of:
	145	- the name of the command
	146	- additional data needed to dissect the following bytes
	147	- minimum number of following bytes
	148	- maximum number of following bytes (None for infinite)
	149	'''
	150
	151	addr = b & 0x3F
	152	if (addr < 0x30) or (addr == 0x3E) or (addr == 0x3F):
	153	if (b & 0xC0) == 0x00:
	154	return ('SINGLE_WRITE', addr, 1, 1)
	155	if (b & 0xC0) == 0x40:
	156	return ('BURST_WRITE', addr, 1, 99999)
	157	if (b & 0xC0) == 0x80:
	158	return ('SINGLE_READ', addr, 1, 1)
	159	if (b & 0xC0) == 0xC0:
	160	return ('BURST_READ', addr, 1, 99999)
	161	else:
	162	self.warn(pos, 'unknown address/command combination')
	163	else:
	164	if (b & 0x40) == 0x00:
	165	return ('STROBE_CMD', addr, 0, 0)
	166	if (b & 0xC0) == 0xC0:
	167	return ('STATUS_READ', addr, 1, 99999)
	168	else:
	169	self.warn(pos, 'unknown address/command combination')
	170
	171	def decode_register(self, pos, ann, regid, data):
	172	'''Decodes a register.
	173
	174	pos -- start and end sample numbers of the register
	175	ann -- the annotation number that is used to output the register.
	176	regid -- may be either an integer used as a key for the 'regs'
177	dictionary, or a string directly containing a register name.'
178	data -- the register content.
179	'''
180
181	if type(regid) == int:
182	# Get the name of the register.
183	if regid not in regs:
184	self.warn(pos, 'unknown register')
185	return
186	name = '{} (0x{:02X})'.format(regs[regid], regid)
187	else:
188	name = regid
189
743457ac	190	if regid == 'STATUS' and ann == ANN_STATUS:
2a743706 M	191	label = 'Status'
	192	self.decode_status_reg(pos, ann, data, label)
	193	else:
	194	if self.cmd in ('SINGLE_WRITE', 'SINGLE_READ', 'STATUS_READ', 'BURST_READ', 'BURST_WRITE'):
	195	label = '{}: {}'.format(self.format_command(), name)
	196	else:
	197	label = 'Reg ({}) {}'.format(self.cmd, name)
	198	self.decode_mb_data(pos, ann, data, label)
	199
	200	def decode_status_reg(self, pos, ann, data, label):
	201	'''Decodes the data bytes 'data' of a status register at position
	202	'pos'. The decoded data is prefixed with 'label'.'''
	203	status = data[0]
	204	# bit 7 --> CHIP_RDYn
	205	if status & 0b10000000 == 0b10000000:
	206	longtext_chiprdy = 'CHIP_RDYn is high! '
	207	else:
	208	longtext_chiprdy = ''
	209	# bits 6:4 --> STATE
	210	state = (status & 0x70) >> 4
	211	longtext_state = 'STATE is {}, '.format(status_reg_states[state])
	212	# bits 3:0 --> FIFO_BYTES_AVAILABLE
	213	fifo_bytes = status & 0x0F
	214	if self.cmd in ('SINGLE_READ', 'STATUS_READ', 'BURST_READ'):
	215	longtext_fifo = '{} bytes available in RX FIFO'.format(fifo_bytes)
	216	else:
	217	longtext_fifo = '{} bytes free in TX FIFO'.format(fifo_bytes)
	218
	219	text = '{} = "0x{:02X}"'.format(label, status)
	220	longtext = ''.join([text, '; ', longtext_chiprdy, longtext_state, longtext_fifo])
	221	self.putp2(pos, ann, longtext, text)
	222
	223	def decode_mb_data(self, pos, ann, data, label):
	224	'''Decodes the data bytes 'data' of a multibyte command at position
	225	'pos'. The decoded data is prefixed with 'label'.'''
	226
	227	def escape(b):
	228	return '{:02X}'.format(b)
	229
	230	data = ' '.join([escape(b) for b in data])
	231	text = '{} = "0x{}"'.format(label, data)
	232	self.putp(pos, ann, text)
	233
	234	def finish_command(self, pos):
	235	'''Decodes the remaining data bytes at position 'pos'.'''
	236
	237	if self.cmd == 'SINGLE_WRITE':
743457ac	238	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_SINGLE_WRITE,
2a743706 M	239	self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
2a743706 M	240	elif self.cmd == 'BURST_WRITE':
743457ac	241	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_BURST_WRITE,
2a743706 M	242	self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
2a743706 M	243	elif self.cmd == 'SINGLE_READ':
743457ac	244	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_SINGLE_READ,
2a743706 M	245	self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
2a743706 M	246	elif self.cmd == 'BURST_READ':
743457ac	247	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_BURST_READ,
2a743706 M	248	self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
2a743706 M	249	elif self.cmd == 'STROBE_CMD':
743457ac	250	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STROBE,
2a743706 M	251	self.dat, self.mosi_bytes())
2a743706 M	252	elif self.cmd == 'STATUS_READ':
743457ac	253	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STATUS_READ,
2a743706 M	254	self.dat, self.miso_bytes())
	255	else:
	256	self.warn(pos, 'unhandled command')
	257
	258	def decode(self, ss, es, data):
	259	if not self.requirements_met:
	260	return
	261
	262	ptype, data1, data2 = data
	263
	264	if ptype == 'CS-CHANGE':
	265	if data1 is None:
	266	if data2 is None:
	267	self.requirements_met = False
	268	raise ChannelError('CS# pin required.')
	269	elif data2 == 1:
	270	self.cs_was_released = True
	271
	272	if data1 == 0 and data2 == 1:
	273	# Rising edge, the complete command is transmitted, process
	274	# the bytes that were sent after the command byte.
	275	if self.cmd:
	276	# Check if we got the minimum number of data bytes
	277	# after the command byte.
	278	if len(self.mb) < self.min:
	279	self.warn((ss, ss), 'missing data bytes')
	280	elif self.mb:
	281	self.finish_command((self.ss_mb, self.es_mb))
	282
	283	self.next()
	284	self.cs_was_released = True
	285
	286	elif ptype == 'DATA' and self.cs_was_released:
	287	mosi, miso = data1, data2
	288	pos = (ss, es)
	289
	290	if miso is None or mosi is None:
	291	self.requirements_met = False
	292	raise ChannelError('Both MISO and MOSI pins required.')
	293
	294	if self.first:
	295	self.first = False
	296	# First MOSI byte is always the command.
	297	self.decode_command(pos, mosi)
	298	# First MISO byte is always the status register.
743457ac	299	self.decode_register(pos, ANN_STATUS, 'STATUS', [miso])
2a743706 M	300	else:
	301	if not self.cmd or len(self.mb) >= self.max:
	302	self.warn(pos, 'excess byte')
	303	else:
	304	# Collect the bytes after the command byte.
	305	if self.ss_mb == -1:
	306	self.ss_mb = ss
	307	self.es_mb = es
	308	self.mb.append((mosi, miso))