## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
import sigrokdecode as srd
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+Data = namedtuple('Data', ['ss', 'es', 'val'])
'''
OUTPUT_PYTHON format:
channel was not supplied.
- 'BITS': <data1>/<data2> contain a list of bit values in this MOSI/MISO data
item, and for each of those also their respective start-/endsample numbers.
- - 'CS CHANGE': <data1> is the old CS# pin value, <data2> is the new value.
+ - 'CS-CHANGE': <data1> is the old CS# pin value, <data2> is the new value.
Both data items are Python numbers (0/1), not strings. At the beginning of
- the decoding a packet is generated with <data1> = -1 and <data2> being the
- initial state of the CS# pin or -1 if the chip select pin is not supplied.
+ the decoding a packet is generated with <data1> = None and <data2> being the
+ initial state of the CS# pin or None if the chip select pin is not supplied.
+ - 'TRANSFER': <data1>/<data2> contain a list of Data() namedtuples for each
+ byte transferred during this block of CS# asserted time. Each Data() has
+ fields ss, es, and val.
Examples:
+ ['CS-CHANGE', None, 1]
['CS-CHANGE', 1, 0]
['DATA', 0xff, 0x3a]
['BITS', [[1, 80, 82], [1, 83, 84], [1, 85, 86], [1, 87, 88],
['DATA', 0xa8, None]
['DATA', None, 0x55]
['CS-CHANGE', 0, 1]
+ ['TRANSFER', [Data(ss=80, es=96, val=0xff), ...],
+ [Data(ss=80, es=96, val=0x3a), ...]]
'''
# Key: (CPOL, CPHA). Value: SPI mode.
(1, 1): 3, # Mode 3
}
-class SamplerateError(Exception):
- pass
-
class ChannelError(Exception):
pass
class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
- api_version = 2
+ api_version = 3
id = 'spi'
name = 'SPI'
longname = 'Serial Peripheral Interface'
('mosi-bits', 'MOSI bits', (3,)),
('other', 'Other', (4,)),
)
+ binary = (
+ ('miso', 'MISO'),
+ ('mosi', 'MOSI'),
+ )
def __init__(self):
self.samplerate = None
- self.oldclk = 1
self.bitcount = 0
self.misodata = self.mosidata = 0
self.misobits = []
self.mosibits = []
+ self.misobytes = []
+ self.mosibytes = []
self.ss_block = -1
self.samplenum = -1
+ self.ss_transfer = -1
self.cs_was_deasserted = False
- self.oldcs = -1
- self.oldpins = None
self.have_cs = self.have_miso = self.have_mosi = None
- self.no_cs_notification = False
def metadata(self, key, value):
if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
def start(self):
self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON)
self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
- self.out_bitrate = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_META,
- meta=(int, 'Bitrate', 'Bitrate during transfers'))
+ self.out_binary = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY)
+ if self.samplerate is not None:
+ self.out_bitrate = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_META,
+ meta=(int, 'Bitrate', 'Bitrate during transfers'))
+ self.bw = (self.options['wordsize'] + 7) // 8
def putw(self, data):
self.put(self.ss_block, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, data)
if self.have_miso:
ss, es = self.misobits[-1][1], self.misobits[0][2]
+ bdata = so.to_bytes(self.bw, byteorder='big')
+ self.put(ss, es, self.out_binary, [0, bdata])
if self.have_mosi:
ss, es = self.mosibits[-1][1], self.mosibits[0][2]
+ bdata = si.to_bytes(self.bw, byteorder='big')
+ self.put(ss, es, self.out_binary, [1, bdata])
self.put(ss, es, self.out_python, ['BITS', si_bits, so_bits])
self.put(ss, es, self.out_python, ['DATA', si, so])
+ if self.have_miso:
+ self.misobytes.append(Data(ss=ss, es=es, val=so))
+ if self.have_mosi:
+ self.mosibytes.append(Data(ss=ss, es=es, val=si))
+
# Bit annotations.
if self.have_miso:
for bit in self.misobits:
self.mosibits = [] if self.have_mosi else None
self.bitcount = 0
+ def cs_asserted(self, cs):
+ active_low = (self.options['cs_polarity'] == 'active-low')
+ return (cs == 0) if active_low else (cs == 1)
+
def handle_bit(self, miso, mosi, clk, cs):
# If this is the first bit of a dataword, save its sample number.
if self.bitcount == 0:
self.ss_block = self.samplenum
- self.cs_was_deasserted = False
- if self.have_cs:
- active_low = (self.options['cs_polarity'] == 'active-low')
- self.cs_was_deasserted = (cs == 1) if active_low else (cs == 0)
+ self.cs_was_deasserted = \
+ not self.cs_asserted(cs) if self.have_cs else False
ws = self.options['wordsize']
+ bo = self.options['bitorder']
# Receive MISO bit into our shift register.
if self.have_miso:
- if self.options['bitorder'] == 'msb-first':
+ if bo == 'msb-first':
self.misodata |= miso << (ws - 1 - self.bitcount)
else:
self.misodata |= miso << self.bitcount
# Receive MOSI bit into our shift register.
if self.have_mosi:
- if self.options['bitorder'] == 'msb-first':
+ if bo == 'msb-first':
self.mosidata |= mosi << (ws - 1 - self.bitcount)
else:
self.mosidata |= mosi << self.bitcount
self.putdata()
# Meta bitrate.
- elapsed = 1 / float(self.samplerate)
- elapsed *= (self.samplenum - self.ss_block + 1)
- bitrate = int(1 / elapsed * self.options['wordsize'])
- self.put(self.ss_block, self.samplenum, self.out_bitrate, bitrate)
+ if self.samplerate is not None:
+ elapsed = 1 / float(self.samplerate)
+ elapsed *= (self.samplenum - self.ss_block + 1)
+ bitrate = int(1 / elapsed * ws)
+ self.put(self.ss_block, self.samplenum, self.out_bitrate, bitrate)
if self.have_cs and self.cs_was_deasserted:
self.putw([4, ['CS# was deasserted during this data word!']])
self.reset_decoder_state()
- def find_clk_edge(self, miso, mosi, clk, cs):
- if self.have_cs and self.oldcs != cs:
+ def find_clk_edge(self, miso, mosi, clk, cs, first):
+ if self.have_cs and (first or self.matched[self.have_cs]):
# Send all CS# pin value changes.
+ oldcs = None if first else 1 - cs
self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_python,
- ['CS-CHANGE', self.oldcs, cs])
- self.oldcs = cs
+ ['CS-CHANGE', oldcs, cs])
+
+ if self.cs_asserted(cs):
+ self.ss_transfer = self.samplenum
+ self.misobytes = []
+ self.mosibytes = []
+ else:
+ self.put(self.ss_transfer, self.samplenum, self.out_python,
+ ['TRANSFER', self.mosibytes, self.misobytes])
+
# Reset decoder state when CS# changes (and the CS# pin is used).
self.reset_decoder_state()
- # Ignore sample if the clock pin hasn't changed.
- if clk == self.oldclk:
+ # We only care about samples if CS# is asserted.
+ if self.have_cs and not self.cs_asserted(cs):
return
- self.oldclk = clk
+ # Ignore sample if the clock pin hasn't changed.
+ if first or not self.matched[0]:
+ return
# Sample data on rising/falling clock edge (depends on mode).
mode = spi_mode[self.options['cpol'], self.options['cpha']]
# Found the correct clock edge, now get the SPI bit(s).
self.handle_bit(miso, mosi, clk, cs)
- def decode(self, ss, es, data):
- if not self.samplerate:
- raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
- # Either MISO or MOSI can be omitted (but not both). CS# is optional.
- for (self.samplenum, pins) in data:
-
- # Ignore identical samples early on (for performance reasons).
- if self.oldpins == pins:
- continue
- self.oldpins, (clk, miso, mosi, cs) = pins, pins
- self.have_miso = (miso in (0, 1))
- self.have_mosi = (mosi in (0, 1))
- self.have_cs = (cs in (0, 1))
-
- # Either MISO or MOSI (but not both) can be omitted.
- if not (self.have_miso or self.have_mosi):
- raise ChannelError('Either MISO or MOSI (or both) pins required.')
-
- # Tell stacked decoders that we don't have a CS# signal.
- if not self.no_cs_notification and not self.have_cs:
- self.put(0, 0, self.out_python, ['CS-CHANGE', -1, -1])
- self.no_cs_notification = True
-
- self.find_clk_edge(miso, mosi, clk, cs)
+ def decode(self):
+ # The CLK input is mandatory. Other signals are (individually)
+ # optional. Yet either MISO or MOSI (or both) must be provided.
+ # Tell stacked decoders when we don't have a CS# signal.
+ if not self.has_channel(0):
+ raise ChannelError('Either MISO or MOSI (or both) pins required.')
+ self.have_miso = self.has_channel(1)
+ self.have_mosi = self.has_channel(2)
+ if not self.have_miso and not self.have_mosi:
+ raise ChannelError('Either MISO or MOSI (or both) pins required.')
+ self.have_cs = self.has_channel(3)
+ if not self.have_cs:
+ self.put(0, 0, self.out_python, ['CS-CHANGE', None, None])
+
+ # We want all CLK changes. We want all CS changes if CS is used.
+ # Map 'have_cs' from boolean to an integer index. This simplifies
+ # evaluation in other locations.
+ wait_cond = [{0: 'e'}]
+ if self.have_cs:
+ self.have_cs = len(wait_cond)
+ wait_cond.append({3: 'e'})
+
+ # "Pixel compatibility" with the v2 implementation. Grab and
+ # process the very first sample before checking for edges. The
+ # previous implementation did this by seeding old values with
+ # None, which led to an immediate "change" in comparison.
+ (clk, miso, mosi, cs) = self.wait({})
+ self.find_clk_edge(miso, mosi, clk, cs, True)
+
+ while True:
+ (clk, miso, mosi, cs) = self.wait(wait_cond)
+ self.find_clk_edge(miso, mosi, clk, cs, False)