2 ## This file is part of the sigrok project.
4 ## Copyright (C) 2011 Gareth McMullin <gareth@blacksphere.co.nz>
5 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
7 ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 ## (at your option) any later version.
12 ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 ## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 # SPI protocol decoder
24 import sigrokdecode as srd
26 # Key: (CPOL, CPHA). Value: SPI mode.
27 # Clock polarity (CPOL) = 0/1: Clock is low/high when inactive.
28 # Clock phase (CPHA) = 0/1: Data is valid on the leading/trailing clock edge.
39 class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
43 longname = 'Serial Peripheral Interface'
44 desc = 'Full-duplex, synchronous, serial bus.'
49 {'id': 'miso', 'name': 'MISO',
50 'desc': 'SPI MISO line (Master in, slave out)'},
51 {'id': 'mosi', 'name': 'MOSI',
52 'desc': 'SPI MOSI line (Master out, slave in)'},
53 {'id': 'sck', 'name': 'CLK', 'desc': 'SPI clock line'},
54 {'id': 'cs', 'name': 'CS#', 'desc': 'SPI CS (chip select) line'},
56 optional_probes = [] # TODO
58 'cs_polarity': ['CS# polarity', 'active-low'],
59 'cpol': ['Clock polarity', 0],
60 'cpha': ['Clock phase', 0],
61 'bitorder': ['Bit order within the SPI data', 'msb-first'],
62 'wordsize': ['Word size of SPI data', 8], # 1-64?
65 ['Hex', 'SPI data bytes in hex format'],
73 self.bytesreceived = 0
75 self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word = 0
78 def start(self, metadata):
79 self.out_proto = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_PROTO, 'spi')
80 self.out_ann = self.add(srd.OUTPUT_ANN, 'spi')
83 return 'SPI: %d bytes received' % self.bytesreceived
85 def decode(self, ss, es, data):
86 # TODO: Either MISO or MOSI could be optional. CS# is optional.
87 for (self.samplenum, (miso, mosi, sck, cs)) in data:
90 # Send all CS# pin value changes.
91 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_proto,
92 ['CS-CHANGE', self.oldcs, cs])
93 self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
94 [0, ['CS-CHANGE: %d->%d' % (self.oldcs, cs)]])
97 # Ignore sample if the clock pin hasn't changed.
98 if sck == self.oldsck:
103 # Sample data on rising/falling clock edge (depends on mode).
104 mode = spi_mode[self.options['cpol'], self.options['cpha']]
105 if mode == 0 and sck == 0: # Sample on rising clock edge
107 elif mode == 1 and sck == 1: # Sample on falling clock edge
109 elif mode == 2 and sck == 1: # Sample on falling clock edge
111 elif mode == 3 and sck == 0: # Sample on rising clock edge
114 # If this is the first bit, save its sample number.
115 if self.bitcount == 0:
116 self.start_sample = self.samplenum
117 active_low = (self.options['cs_polarity'] == 'active-low')
118 deasserted = cs if active_low else not cs
120 self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word = 1
122 ws = self.options['wordsize']
124 # Receive MOSI bit into our shift register.
125 if self.options['bitorder'] == 'msb-first':
126 self.mosidata |= mosi << (ws - 1 - self.bitcount)
128 self.mosidata |= mosi << self.bitcount
130 # Receive MISO bit into our shift register.
131 if self.options['bitorder'] == 'msb-first':
132 self.misodata |= miso << (ws - 1 - self.bitcount)
134 self.misodata |= miso << self.bitcount
138 # Continue to receive if not enough bits were received, yet.
139 if self.bitcount != ws:
142 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_proto,
143 ['DATA', self.mosidata, self.misodata])
144 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
145 [ANN_HEX, ['MOSI: 0x%02x, MISO: 0x%02x' % (self.mosidata,
148 if self.cs_was_deasserted_during_data_word:
149 self.put(self.start_sample, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
150 [ANN_HEX, ['WARNING: CS# was deasserted during this '
153 # Reset decoder state.
158 # Keep stats for summary.
159 self.bytesreceived += 1