]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
0588ed70 | 1 | ## |
50bd5d25 | 2 | ## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. |
0588ed70 | 3 | ## |
592f355b | 4 | ## Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de> |
0588ed70 UH |
5 | ## |
6 | ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | ## (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ## | |
11 | ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | ## GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ## | |
16 | ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
4539e9ca | 17 | ## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
0588ed70 UH |
18 | ## |
19 | ||
0588ed70 | 20 | # TODO: Look into arbitration, collision detection, clock synchronisation, etc. |
0588ed70 UH |
21 | # TODO: Implement support for inverting SDA/SCL levels (0->1 and 1->0). |
22 | # TODO: Implement support for detecting various bus errors. | |
23fb2e12 | 23 | |
677d597b | 24 | import sigrokdecode as srd |
b2c19614 | 25 | |
f1428c4c | 26 | ''' |
c515eed7 | 27 | OUTPUT_PYTHON format: |
f1428c4c | 28 | |
bf69977d UH |
29 | Packet: |
30 | [<ptype>, <pdata>] | |
f1428c4c | 31 | |
bf69977d | 32 | <ptype>: |
f1428c4c UH |
33 | - 'START' (START condition) |
34 | - 'START REPEAT' (Repeated START condition) | |
35 | - 'ADDRESS READ' (Slave address, read) | |
36 | - 'ADDRESS WRITE' (Slave address, write) | |
37 | - 'DATA READ' (Data, read) | |
38 | - 'DATA WRITE' (Data, write) | |
39 | - 'STOP' (STOP condition) | |
40 | - 'ACK' (ACK bit) | |
41 | - 'NACK' (NACK bit) | |
bf69977d | 42 | - 'BITS' (<pdata>: list of data/address bits and their ss/es numbers) |
f1428c4c | 43 | |
bf69977d | 44 | <pdata> is the data or address byte associated with the 'ADDRESS*' and 'DATA*' |
f1428c4c UH |
45 | command. Slave addresses do not include bit 0 (the READ/WRITE indication bit). |
46 | For example, a slave address field could be 0x51 (instead of 0xa2). | |
bf69977d | 47 | For 'START', 'START REPEAT', 'STOP', 'ACK', and 'NACK' <pdata> is None. |
f1428c4c UH |
48 | ''' |
49 | ||
d94ff143 | 50 | # CMD: [annotation-type-index, long annotation, short annotation] |
1541976f | 51 | proto = { |
d94ff143 UH |
52 | 'START': [0, 'Start', 'S'], |
53 | 'START REPEAT': [1, 'Start repeat', 'Sr'], | |
54 | 'STOP': [2, 'Stop', 'P'], | |
55 | 'ACK': [3, 'ACK', 'A'], | |
56 | 'NACK': [4, 'NACK', 'N'], | |
de038c47 UH |
57 | 'BIT': [5, 'Bit', 'B'], |
58 | 'ADDRESS READ': [6, 'Address read', 'AR'], | |
59 | 'ADDRESS WRITE': [7, 'Address write', 'AW'], | |
60 | 'DATA READ': [8, 'Data read', 'DR'], | |
61 | 'DATA WRITE': [9, 'Data write', 'DW'], | |
15969949 | 62 | } |
e5080882 | 63 | |
677d597b | 64 | class Decoder(srd.Decoder): |
592f355b | 65 | api_version = 3 |
67e847fd | 66 | id = 'i2c' |
ab4aa33c | 67 | name = 'I²C' |
9a12a6e7 | 68 | longname = 'Inter-Integrated Circuit' |
a465436e | 69 | desc = 'Two-wire, multi-master, serial bus.' |
f39d2404 UH |
70 | license = 'gplv2+' |
71 | inputs = ['logic'] | |
72 | outputs = ['i2c'] | |
d6d8a8a4 | 73 | tags = ['Embedded/industrial'] |
6a15597a | 74 | channels = ( |
bc5f5a43 BV |
75 | {'id': 'scl', 'name': 'SCL', 'desc': 'Serial clock line'}, |
76 | {'id': 'sda', 'name': 'SDA', 'desc': 'Serial data line'}, | |
da9bcbd9 | 77 | ) |
84c1c0b5 BV |
78 | options = ( |
79 | {'id': 'address_format', 'desc': 'Displayed slave address format', | |
80 | 'default': 'shifted', 'values': ('shifted', 'unshifted')}, | |
81 | ) | |
da9bcbd9 BV |
82 | annotations = ( |
83 | ('start', 'Start condition'), | |
84 | ('repeat-start', 'Repeat start condition'), | |
85 | ('stop', 'Stop condition'), | |
86 | ('ack', 'ACK'), | |
87 | ('nack', 'NACK'), | |
88 | ('bit', 'Data/address bit'), | |
89 | ('address-read', 'Address read'), | |
90 | ('address-write', 'Address write'), | |
91 | ('data-read', 'Data read'), | |
92 | ('data-write', 'Data write'), | |
e144452b | 93 | ('warning', 'Warning'), |
da9bcbd9 | 94 | ) |
de038c47 UH |
95 | annotation_rows = ( |
96 | ('bits', 'Bits', (5,)), | |
e144452b | 97 | ('addr-data', 'Address/data', (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9)), |
de038c47 UH |
98 | ('warnings', 'Warnings', (10,)), |
99 | ) | |
a929afa6 | 100 | binary = ( |
5cb2cb02 BV |
101 | ('address-read', 'Address read'), |
102 | ('address-write', 'Address write'), | |
103 | ('data-read', 'Data read'), | |
104 | ('data-write', 'Data write'), | |
a929afa6 | 105 | ) |
0588ed70 | 106 | |
92b7b49f | 107 | def __init__(self): |
10aeb8ea GS |
108 | self.reset() |
109 | ||
110 | def reset(self): | |
8d2a9636 | 111 | self.samplerate = None |
486b19ce | 112 | self.ss = self.es = self.ss_byte = -1 |
f39d2404 UH |
113 | self.bitcount = 0 |
114 | self.databyte = 0 | |
115 | self.wr = -1 | |
5dd9af5b | 116 | self.is_repeat_start = 0 |
2b716038 | 117 | self.state = 'FIND START' |
8d2a9636 BV |
118 | self.pdu_start = None |
119 | self.pdu_bits = 0 | |
de038c47 | 120 | self.bits = [] |
8d2a9636 BV |
121 | |
122 | def metadata(self, key, value): | |
123 | if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE: | |
124 | self.samplerate = value | |
f39d2404 | 125 | |
8915b346 | 126 | def start(self): |
c515eed7 | 127 | self.out_python = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_PYTHON) |
8d2a9636 | 128 | self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN) |
be6733ca | 129 | self.out_binary = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY) |
8d2a9636 BV |
130 | self.out_bitrate = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_META, |
131 | meta=(int, 'Bitrate', 'Bitrate from Start bit to Stop bit')) | |
3643fc3f | 132 | |
d94ff143 | 133 | def putx(self, data): |
de038c47 | 134 | self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_ann, data) |
d94ff143 UH |
135 | |
136 | def putp(self, data): | |
de038c47 | 137 | self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_python, data) |
d94ff143 | 138 | |
a929afa6 | 139 | def putb(self, data): |
de038c47 | 140 | self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_binary, data) |
a929afa6 | 141 | |
592f355b | 142 | def handle_start(self, pins): |
de038c47 | 143 | self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum |
8d2a9636 BV |
144 | self.pdu_start = self.samplenum |
145 | self.pdu_bits = 0 | |
c4975078 | 146 | cmd = 'START REPEAT' if (self.is_repeat_start == 1) else 'START' |
d94ff143 UH |
147 | self.putp([cmd, None]) |
148 | self.putx([proto[cmd][0], proto[cmd][1:]]) | |
2b716038 | 149 | self.state = 'FIND ADDRESS' |
7b86f0bc | 150 | self.bitcount = self.databyte = 0 |
5dd9af5b | 151 | self.is_repeat_start = 1 |
7b86f0bc | 152 | self.wr = -1 |
de038c47 | 153 | self.bits = [] |
7b86f0bc | 154 | |
c4975078 | 155 | # Gather 8 bits of data plus the ACK/NACK bit. |
592f355b UH |
156 | def handle_address_or_data(self, pins): |
157 | scl, sda = pins | |
158 | self.pdu_bits += 1 | |
159 | ||
7b86f0bc UH |
160 | # Address and data are transmitted MSB-first. |
161 | self.databyte <<= 1 | |
162 | self.databyte |= sda | |
163 | ||
de038c47 | 164 | # Remember the start of the first data/address bit. |
c4975078 | 165 | if self.bitcount == 0: |
486b19ce | 166 | self.ss_byte = self.samplenum |
de038c47 UH |
167 | |
168 | # Store individual bits and their start/end samplenumbers. | |
169 | # In the list, index 0 represents the LSB (I²C transmits MSB-first). | |
170 | self.bits.insert(0, [sda, self.samplenum, self.samplenum]) | |
171 | if self.bitcount > 0: | |
172 | self.bits[1][2] = self.samplenum | |
173 | if self.bitcount == 7: | |
174 | self.bitwidth = self.bits[1][2] - self.bits[2][2] | |
175 | self.bits[0][2] += self.bitwidth | |
c4975078 | 176 | |
7b86f0bc | 177 | # Return if we haven't collected all 8 + 1 bits, yet. |
de038c47 UH |
178 | if self.bitcount < 7: |
179 | self.bitcount += 1 | |
eb7082c9 | 180 | return |
7b86f0bc | 181 | |
d94ff143 | 182 | d = self.databyte |
2b716038 | 183 | if self.state == 'FIND ADDRESS': |
7b86f0bc | 184 | # The READ/WRITE bit is only in address bytes, not data bytes. |
bf1c3f4d | 185 | self.wr = 0 if (self.databyte & 1) else 1 |
d94ff143 UH |
186 | if self.options['address_format'] == 'shifted': |
187 | d = d >> 1 | |
15969949 | 188 | |
a929afa6 | 189 | bin_class = -1 |
2b716038 | 190 | if self.state == 'FIND ADDRESS' and self.wr == 1: |
a2d2aff2 | 191 | cmd = 'ADDRESS WRITE' |
a929afa6 | 192 | bin_class = 1 |
2b716038 | 193 | elif self.state == 'FIND ADDRESS' and self.wr == 0: |
a2d2aff2 | 194 | cmd = 'ADDRESS READ' |
a929afa6 | 195 | bin_class = 0 |
2b716038 | 196 | elif self.state == 'FIND DATA' and self.wr == 1: |
a2d2aff2 | 197 | cmd = 'DATA WRITE' |
a929afa6 | 198 | bin_class = 3 |
2b716038 | 199 | elif self.state == 'FIND DATA' and self.wr == 0: |
a2d2aff2 | 200 | cmd = 'DATA READ' |
a929afa6 | 201 | bin_class = 2 |
eb7082c9 | 202 | |
486b19ce | 203 | self.ss, self.es = self.ss_byte, self.samplenum + self.bitwidth |
de038c47 UH |
204 | |
205 | self.putp(['BITS', self.bits]) | |
d94ff143 | 206 | self.putp([cmd, d]) |
de038c47 | 207 | |
2824e811 | 208 | self.putb([bin_class, bytes([d])]) |
7b86f0bc | 209 | |
de038c47 UH |
210 | for bit in self.bits: |
211 | self.put(bit[1], bit[2], self.out_ann, [5, ['%d' % bit[0]]]) | |
212 | ||
213 | if cmd.startswith('ADDRESS'): | |
214 | self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum + self.bitwidth | |
215 | w = ['Write', 'Wr', 'W'] if self.wr else ['Read', 'Rd', 'R'] | |
216 | self.putx([proto[cmd][0], w]) | |
486b19ce | 217 | self.ss, self.es = self.ss_byte, self.samplenum |
de038c47 UH |
218 | |
219 | self.putx([proto[cmd][0], ['%s: %02X' % (proto[cmd][1], d), | |
220 | '%s: %02X' % (proto[cmd][2], d), '%02X' % d]]) | |
221 | ||
1b75abfd | 222 | # Done with this packet. |
1b75abfd | 223 | self.bitcount = self.databyte = 0 |
de038c47 | 224 | self.bits = [] |
2b716038 | 225 | self.state = 'FIND ACK' |
7b86f0bc | 226 | |
592f355b UH |
227 | def get_ack(self, pins): |
228 | scl, sda = pins | |
de038c47 | 229 | self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum + self.bitwidth |
d94ff143 UH |
230 | cmd = 'NACK' if (sda == 1) else 'ACK' |
231 | self.putp([cmd, None]) | |
232 | self.putx([proto[cmd][0], proto[cmd][1:]]) | |
1b75abfd BV |
233 | # There could be multiple data bytes in a row, so either find |
234 | # another data byte or a STOP condition next. | |
2b716038 | 235 | self.state = 'FIND DATA' |
7b86f0bc | 236 | |
592f355b | 237 | def handle_stop(self, pins): |
8d2a9636 | 238 | # Meta bitrate |
8accc30b GS |
239 | if self.samplerate: |
240 | elapsed = 1 / float(self.samplerate) * (self.samplenum - self.pdu_start + 1) | |
241 | bitrate = int(1 / elapsed * self.pdu_bits) | |
242 | self.put(self.ss_byte, self.samplenum, self.out_bitrate, bitrate) | |
8d2a9636 | 243 | |
d94ff143 | 244 | cmd = 'STOP' |
de038c47 | 245 | self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum |
d94ff143 UH |
246 | self.putp([cmd, None]) |
247 | self.putx([proto[cmd][0], proto[cmd][1:]]) | |
2b716038 | 248 | self.state = 'FIND START' |
5dd9af5b | 249 | self.is_repeat_start = 0 |
7b86f0bc | 250 | self.wr = -1 |
de038c47 | 251 | self.bits = [] |
7b86f0bc | 252 | |
592f355b | 253 | def decode(self): |
592f355b | 254 | while True: |
7b86f0bc | 255 | # State machine. |
2b716038 | 256 | if self.state == 'FIND START': |
592f355b UH |
257 | # Wait for a START condition (S): SCL = high, SDA = falling. |
258 | self.handle_start(self.wait({0: 'h', 1: 'f'})) | |
2b716038 | 259 | elif self.state == 'FIND ADDRESS': |
592f355b UH |
260 | # Wait for a data bit: SCL = rising. |
261 | self.handle_address_or_data(self.wait({0: 'r'})) | |
2b716038 | 262 | elif self.state == 'FIND DATA': |
592f355b UH |
263 | # Wait for any of the following conditions (or combinations): |
264 | # a) Data sampling of receiver: SCL = rising, and/or | |
265 | # b) START condition (S): SCL = high, SDA = falling, and/or | |
266 | # c) STOP condition (P): SCL = high, SDA = rising | |
fcd5d23a | 267 | pins = self.wait([{0: 'r'}, {0: 'h', 1: 'f'}, {0: 'h', 1: 'r'}]) |
592f355b UH |
268 | |
269 | # Check which of the condition(s) matched and handle them. | |
270 | if self.matched[0]: | |
271 | self.handle_address_or_data(pins) | |
272 | elif self.matched[1]: | |
273 | self.handle_start(pins) | |
274 | elif self.matched[2]: | |
275 | self.handle_stop(pins) | |
2b716038 | 276 | elif self.state == 'FIND ACK': |
592f355b UH |
277 | # Wait for a data/ack bit: SCL = rising. |
278 | self.get_ack(self.wait({0: 'r'})) |