[libsigrok.git] / src / dmm / vc870.c

/*
 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
#include "libsigrok-internal.h"

#define LOG_PREFIX "vc870"

/* Exponents for the respective measurement mode. */
static const int exponents[][8] = {
	{  -4,  -3,  -2, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* DCV */
	{  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* ACV */
	{  -5,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* DCmV */
	{  -1,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Temperature (C) */
//	{  -2,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* TODO: Temperature (F) */
	/*
	 * Note: The sequence -1 -> 1 for the resistance
	 * value is correct and verified in practice!
	 * Don't trust the vendor docs on this.
	 */
	{  -2,  -1,   1,  2,  3,  4,  0,  0 }, /* Resistance */
	{  -2,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Continuity */
	{ -12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6,  0 }, /* Capacitance */
	{  -4,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Diode */
	{  -3,  -2,  -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4 }, /* Frequency */
	{  -2,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Loop current */
	/*
	 * Note: Measurements showed that AC and DC differ
	 * in the exponents used, although docs say they should
	 * be the same.
	 */
	{  -8,  -7,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* DCµA */
	{  -7,  -6,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* ACµA */
	{  -6,  -5,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* DCmA */
	{  -5,  -4,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* ACmA */
	{  -3,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* DCA */
	/* TODO: Verify exponent for ACA */
	{  -3,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* ACA */
	{  -1,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Act+apparent power */
	{  -3,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* Power exponent / freq */
	{  -1,   0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0 }, /* V eff + A eff */
};

static int parse_value(const uint8_t *buf, struct vc870_info *info,
                       float *result)
{
	int i, intval;

	/* Bytes 3-7: Main display value (5 decimal digits) */
	if (info->is_open || info->is_ol1) {
		sr_spew("Over limit.");
		*result = INFINITY;
		return SR_OK;
	} else if (!isdigit(buf[3]) || !isdigit(buf[4]) ||
	           !isdigit(buf[5]) || !isdigit(buf[6]) || !isdigit(buf[7])) {
		sr_dbg("Invalid digits: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02X "
			"(%c %c %c %c %c).",
			buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
			buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	intval = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		intval = 10 * intval + (buf[i + 3] - '0'); /* Main display. */
		// intval = 10 * intval + (buf[i + 8] - '0'); /* TODO: Aux display. */

	/* Apply sign. */
	intval *= info->is_sign1 ? -1 : 1;
	// intval *= info->is_sign2 ? -1 : 1; /* TODO: Fahrenheit / aux display. */

	/* Note: The decimal point position will be parsed later. */

	sr_spew("The display value without comma is %05d.", intval);

	*result = (float)intval;

	return SR_OK;
}

static int parse_range(uint8_t b, float *floatval, int *exponent,
                       const struct vc870_info *info)
{
	int idx, mode;

	idx = b - '0';

	if (idx < 0 || idx > 7) {
		sr_dbg("Invalid range byte / index: 0x%02x / 0x%02x.", b, idx);
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	/* Parse range byte (depends on the measurement mode). */
	if (info->is_voltage && info->is_dc && !info->is_milli)
		mode = 0; /* DCV */
	else if (info->is_voltage && info->is_ac)
		mode = 1; /* ACV */
	else if (info->is_voltage && info->is_dc && info->is_milli)
		mode = 2; /* DCmV */
	else if (info->is_temperature)
		mode = 3; /* Temperature */
	else if (info->is_resistance || info->is_continuity)
		mode = 4; /* Resistance */
	else if (info->is_continuity)
		mode = 5; /* Continuity */
	else if (info->is_capacitance)
		mode = 6; /* Capacitance */
	else if (info->is_diode)
		mode = 7; /* Diode */
	else if (info->is_frequency)
		mode = 8; /* Frequency */
	else if (info->is_loop_current)
		mode = 9; /* Loop current */
	else if (info->is_current && info->is_micro && info->is_dc)
		mode = 10; /* DCµA */
	else if (info->is_current && info->is_micro && info->is_ac)
		mode = 11; /* ACµA */
	else if (info->is_current && info->is_milli && info->is_dc)
		mode = 12; /* DCmA */
	else if (info->is_current && info->is_milli && info->is_ac)
		mode = 13; /* ACmA */
	else if (info->is_current && !info->is_milli && !info->is_micro && info->is_dc)
		mode = 14; /* DCA */
	else if (info->is_current && !info->is_milli && !info->is_micro && info->is_ac)
		mode = 15; /* ACA */
	else if (info->is_power_apparent_power)
		mode = 16; /* Act+apparent power */
	else if (info->is_power_factor_freq)
		mode = 17; /* Power factor / freq */
	else if (info->is_v_a_rms_value)
		mode = 18; /* V eff + A eff */
	else {
		sr_dbg("Invalid mode, range byte was: 0x%02x.", b);
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	*exponent = exponents[mode][idx];

	/* Apply respective exponent (mode-dependent) on the value. */
	*floatval *= powf(10, *exponent);
	sr_dbg("Applying exponent %d, new value is %f.", *exponent, *floatval);

	return SR_OK;
}

static void parse_flags(const uint8_t *buf, struct vc870_info *info)
{
	/* Bytes 0/1: Function / function select */
	/* Note: Some of these mappings are fixed up later. */
	switch (buf[0]) {
	case 0x30: /* DCV / ACV */
		info->is_voltage = TRUE;
		info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x31: /* DCmV / Celsius */
		if (buf[1] == 0x30)
			info->is_voltage = info->is_milli = info->is_dc = TRUE;
		else if (buf[1] == 0x31)
			info->is_temperature = TRUE;
		break;
	case 0x32: /* Resistance / Short-circuit test */
		info->is_resistance = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_continuity = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x33: /* Capacitance */
		info->is_capacitance = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		break;
	case 0x34: /* Diode */
		info->is_diode = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		break;
	case 0x35: /* (4~20mA)% */
		info->is_frequency = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_loop_current = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x36: /* DCµA / ACµA */
		info->is_current = info->is_micro = TRUE;
		info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x37: /* DCmA / ACmA */
		info->is_current = info->is_milli = TRUE;
		info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x38: /* DCA / ACA */
		info->is_current = TRUE;
		info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
		info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
		break;
	case 0x39: /* Active power + apparent power / power factor + frequency */
		if (buf[1] == 0x30)
			/* Active power + apparent power */
			info->is_power_apparent_power = TRUE;
		else if (buf[1] == 0x31)
			/* Power factor + frequency */
			info->is_power_factor_freq = TRUE;
		else if (buf[1] == 0x32)
			/* Voltage effective value + current effective value */
			info->is_v_a_rms_value = TRUE;
		break;
	default:
		sr_dbg("Invalid function bytes: %02x %02x.", buf[0], buf[1]);
		break;
	}

	/* Byte 2: Range */

	/* Byte 3-7: Main display digits */

	/* Byte 8-12: Auxiliary display digits */

	/* Byte 13: TODO: "Simulate strip tens digit". */

	/* Byte 14: TODO: "Simulate strip the single digit". */

	/* Byte 15: Status */
	info->is_sign2        = (buf[15] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	info->is_sign1        = (buf[15] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	info->is_batt         = (buf[15] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Bat. low */
	info->is_ol1          = (buf[15] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Overflow (main display) */

	/* Byte 16: Option 1 */
	info->is_max          = (buf[16] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	info->is_min          = (buf[16] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	info->is_maxmin       = (buf[16] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
	info->is_rel          = (buf[16] & (1 << 0)) != 0;

	/* Byte 17: Option 2 */
	info->is_ol2          = (buf[17] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	info->is_open         = (buf[17] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	info->is_manu         = (buf[17] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Manual mode */
	info->is_hold         = (buf[17] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Hold */

	/* Byte 18: Option 3 */
	info->is_light        = (buf[18] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	info->is_usb          = (buf[18] & (1 << 2)) != 0; /* Always on */
	info->is_warning      = (buf[18] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Never seen? */
	info->is_auto_power   = (buf[18] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Always on */

	/* Byte 19: Option 4 */
	info->is_misplug_warn = (buf[19] & (1 << 3)) != 0; /* Never gets set? */
	info->is_lo           = (buf[19] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	info->is_hi           = (buf[19] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
	info->is_open2        = (buf[19] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* TODO: Unknown. */

	/* Byte 20: Dual display bit */
	info->is_dual_display = (buf[20] & (1 << 0)) != 0;

	/* Byte 21: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */

	/* Byte 22: Always '\n' (newline, 0x0a, 10) */

	info->is_auto = !info->is_manu;
}

static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog,
			 float *floatval, const struct vc870_info *info)
{
	/*
	 * Note: is_micro etc. are not used directly to multiply/divide
	 * floatval, this is handled via parse_range() and exponents[][].
	 */

	/* Measurement modes */
	if (info->is_voltage) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
	}
	if (info->is_current) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
	}
	if (info->is_resistance) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
	}
	if (info->is_frequency) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
	}
	if (info->is_capacitance) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
	}
	if (info->is_temperature) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
		/* TODO: Handle Fahrenheit in auxiliary display. */
		// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
	}
	if (info->is_continuity) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
		/* Vendor docs: "< 20 Ohm acoustic" */
		*floatval = (*floatval < 0.0 || *floatval > 20.0) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
	}
	if (info->is_diode) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
	}
	if (info->is_loop_current) {
		/* 4mA = 0%, 20mA = 100% */
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
	}
	if (info->is_power) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_WATT;
	}
	if (info->is_power_apparent_power) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_WATT;
		/* TODO: Handle apparent power. */
		// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_APPARENT_POWER;
		// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT_AMPERE;
	}
	if (info->is_power_factor_freq) {
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER_FACTOR;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
		/* TODO: Handle frequency. */
		// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
		// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
	}
	if (info->is_v_a_rms_value) {
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
		analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
		analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
		/* TODO: Handle effective current value */
		// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
		// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
	}

	/* Measurement related flags */
	if (info->is_ac)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
	if (info->is_dc)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
	if (info->is_auto)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE;
	if (info->is_diode)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
	if (info->is_hold)
		/*
		 * Note: HOLD only affects the number displayed on the LCD,
		 * but not the value sent via the protocol! It also does not
		 * affect the bargraph on the LCD.
		 */
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_HOLD;
	if (info->is_max)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MAX;
	if (info->is_min)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MIN;
	if (info->is_rel)
		analog->meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RELATIVE;

	/* Other flags */
	if (info->is_batt)
		sr_spew("Battery is low.");
	if (info->is_auto_power)
		sr_spew("Auto-Power-Off enabled.");
}

static gboolean flags_valid(const struct vc870_info *info)
{
	(void)info;

	/* TODO: Implement. */
	return TRUE;
}

SR_PRIV gboolean sr_vc870_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
{
	struct vc870_info info;

	/* Byte 21: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
	/* Byte 22: Always '\n' (newline, 0x0a, 10) */
	if (buf[21] != '\r' || buf[22] != '\n')
		return FALSE;

	parse_flags(buf, &info);

	return flags_valid(&info);
}

SR_PRIV int sr_vc870_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval,
			   struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info)
{
	int ret, exponent = 0;
	struct vc870_info *info_local;

	info_local = (struct vc870_info *)info;
	memset(info_local, 0, sizeof(struct vc870_info));

	if (!sr_vc870_packet_valid(buf))
		return SR_ERR;

	parse_flags(buf, info_local);

	if ((ret = parse_value(buf, info_local, floatval)) != SR_OK) {
		sr_dbg("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if ((ret = parse_range(buf[2], floatval, &exponent, info_local)) != SR_OK)
		return ret;

	handle_flags(analog, floatval, info_local);

	analog->encoding->digits = -exponent;
	analog->spec->spec_digits = -exponent;

	return SR_OK;
}
Commit	Line	Data
c36f78f7 UH	1	/*
	2	* This file is part of the libsigrok project.
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
	5	*
	6	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	8	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	9	* (at your option) any later version.
	10	*
	11	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	12	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	13	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	14	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	15	*
	16	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	17	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	18	* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
	19	*/
	20
6ec6c43b	21	#include <config.h>
c36f78f7 UH	22	#include <string.h>
	23	#include <ctype.h>
	24	#include <math.h>
	25	#include <glib.h>
c1aae900	26	#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
c36f78f7 UH	27	#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
	28
	29	#define LOG_PREFIX "vc870"
	30
a66d44be AJ	31	/* Exponents for the respective measurement mode. */
	32	static const int exponents[][8] = {
	33	{ -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DCV */
	34	{ -3, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ACV */
	35	{ -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DCmV */
	36	{ -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Temperature (C) */
	37	// { -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* TODO: Temperature (F) */
c36f78f7	38	/*
a66d44be	39	* Note: The sequence -1 -> 1 for the resistance
c36f78f7 UH	40	* value is correct and verified in practice!
	41	* Don't trust the vendor docs on this.
	42	*/
a66d44be AJ	43	{ -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0 }, /* Resistance */
	44	{ -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Continuity */
	45	{ -12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6, 0 }, /* Capacitance */
	46	{ -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Diode */
	47	{ -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }, /* Frequency */
	48	{ -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Loop current */
b4a0770e WS	49	/*
b4a0770e WS	50	* Note: Measurements showed that AC and DC differ
a66d44be	51	* in the exponents used, although docs say they should
b4a0770e WS	52	* be the same.
b4a0770e WS	53	*/
a66d44be AJ	54	{ -8, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DCµA */
	55	{ -7, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ACµA */
	56	{ -6, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DCmA */
	57	{ -5, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ACmA */
	58	{ -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DCA */
	59	/* TODO: Verify exponent for ACA */
	60	{ -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ACA */
	61	{ -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Act+apparent power */
	62	{ -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* Power exponent / freq */
	63	{ -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* V eff + A eff */
c36f78f7 UH	64	};
	65
	66	static int parse_value(const uint8_t buf, struct vc870_info info,
	67	float *result)
	68	{
	69	int i, intval;
c36f78f7 UH	70
	71	/* Bytes 3-7: Main display value (5 decimal digits) */
	72	if (info->is_open \|\| info->is_ol1) {
	73	sr_spew("Over limit.");
	74	*result = INFINITY;
	75	return SR_OK;
	76	} else if (!isdigit(buf[3]) \|\| !isdigit(buf[4]) \|\|
	77	!isdigit(buf[5]) \|\| !isdigit(buf[6]) \|\| !isdigit(buf[7])) {
	78	sr_dbg("Invalid digits: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02X "
6433156c DE	79	"(%c %c %c %c %c).",
	80	buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
	81	buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
c36f78f7 UH	82	return SR_ERR;
	83	}
	84
	85	intval = 0;
	86	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	87	intval = 10 * intval + (buf[i + 3] - '0'); /* Main display. */
	88	// intval = 10 * intval + (buf[i + 8] - '0'); /* TODO: Aux display. */
	89
	90	/* Apply sign. */
	91	intval *= info->is_sign1 ? -1 : 1;
	92	// intval = info->is_sign2 ? -1 : 1; / TODO: Fahrenheit / aux display. */
	93
c36f78f7 UH	94	/* Note: The decimal point position will be parsed later. */
c36f78f7 UH	95
b89462e4	96	sr_spew("The display value without comma is %05d.", intval);
c36f78f7	97
b89462e4	98	*result = (float)intval;
c36f78f7 UH	99
	100	return SR_OK;
	101	}
	102
a66d44be	103	static int parse_range(uint8_t b, float floatval, int exponent,
c36f78f7 UH	104	const struct vc870_info *info)
	105	{
	106	int idx, mode;
c36f78f7 UH	107
	108	idx = b - '0';
	109
	110	if (idx < 0 \|\| idx > 7) {
	111	sr_dbg("Invalid range byte / index: 0x%02x / 0x%02x.", b, idx);
	112	return SR_ERR;
	113	}
	114
	115	/* Parse range byte (depends on the measurement mode). */
	116	if (info->is_voltage && info->is_dc && !info->is_milli)
	117	mode = 0; /* DCV */
	118	else if (info->is_voltage && info->is_ac)
	119	mode = 1; /* ACV */
	120	else if (info->is_voltage && info->is_dc && info->is_milli)
	121	mode = 2; /* DCmV */
	122	else if (info->is_temperature)
	123	mode = 3; /* Temperature */
	124	else if (info->is_resistance \|\| info->is_continuity)
	125	mode = 4; /* Resistance */
	126	else if (info->is_continuity)
	127	mode = 5; /* Continuity */
	128	else if (info->is_capacitance)
	129	mode = 6; /* Capacitance */
	130	else if (info->is_diode)
	131	mode = 7; /* Diode */
	132	else if (info->is_frequency)
	133	mode = 8; /* Frequency */
	134	else if (info->is_loop_current)
	135	mode = 9; /* Loop current */
	136	else if (info->is_current && info->is_micro && info->is_dc)
	137	mode = 10; /* DCµA */
	138	else if (info->is_current && info->is_micro && info->is_ac)
	139	mode = 11; /* ACµA */
	140	else if (info->is_current && info->is_milli && info->is_dc)
	141	mode = 12; /* DCmA */
	142	else if (info->is_current && info->is_milli && info->is_ac)
	143	mode = 13; /* ACmA */
	144	else if (info->is_current && !info->is_milli && !info->is_micro && info->is_dc)
	145	mode = 14; /* DCA */
	146	else if (info->is_current && !info->is_milli && !info->is_micro && info->is_ac)
	147	mode = 15; /* ACA */
	148	else if (info->is_power_apparent_power)
	149	mode = 16; /* Act+apparent power */
	150	else if (info->is_power_factor_freq)
	151	mode = 17; /* Power factor / freq */
ee2e9be2	152	else if (info->is_v_a_rms_value)
c36f78f7 UH	153	mode = 18; /* V eff + A eff */
	154	else {
	155	sr_dbg("Invalid mode, range byte was: 0x%02x.", b);
	156	return SR_ERR;
	157	}
	158
a66d44be	159	*exponent = exponents[mode][idx];
c36f78f7	160
a66d44be AJ	161	/* Apply respective exponent (mode-dependent) on the value. */
	162	floatval = powf(10, *exponent);
	163	sr_dbg("Applying exponent %d, new value is %f.", exponent, floatval);
c36f78f7 UH	164
	165	return SR_OK;
	166	}
	167
	168	static void parse_flags(const uint8_t buf, struct vc870_info info)
	169	{
d9251a2c	170	/* Bytes 0/1: Function / function select */
c36f78f7 UH	171	/* Note: Some of these mappings are fixed up later. */
	172	switch (buf[0]) {
	173	case 0x30: /* DCV / ACV */
	174	info->is_voltage = TRUE;
	175	info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	176	info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	177	break;
	178	case 0x31: /* DCmV / Celsius */
	179	if (buf[1] == 0x30)
	180	info->is_voltage = info->is_milli = info->is_dc = TRUE;
	181	else if (buf[1] == 0x31)
	182	info->is_temperature = TRUE;
	183	break;
	184	case 0x32: /* Resistance / Short-circuit test */
	185	info->is_resistance = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	186	info->is_continuity = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	187	break;
	188	case 0x33: /* Capacitance */
	189	info->is_capacitance = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	190	break;
	191	case 0x34: /* Diode */
	192	info->is_diode = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	193	break;
	194	case 0x35: /* (4~20mA)% */
	195	info->is_frequency = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	196	info->is_loop_current = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	197	break;
	198	case 0x36: /* DCµA / ACµA */
	199	info->is_current = info->is_micro = TRUE;
	200	info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	201	info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	202	break;
	203	case 0x37: /* DCmA / ACmA */
	204	info->is_current = info->is_milli = TRUE;
	205	info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	206	info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	207	break;
	208	case 0x38: /* DCA / ACA */
	209	info->is_current = TRUE;
	210	info->is_dc = (buf[1] == 0x30);
	211	info->is_ac = (buf[1] == 0x31);
	212	break;
	213	case 0x39: /* Active power + apparent power / power factor + frequency */
	214	if (buf[1] == 0x30)
	215	/* Active power + apparent power */
	216	info->is_power_apparent_power = TRUE;
	217	else if (buf[1] == 0x31)
	218	/* Power factor + frequency */
	219	info->is_power_factor_freq = TRUE;
	220	else if (buf[1] == 0x32)
	221	/* Voltage effective value + current effective value */
ee2e9be2	222	info->is_v_a_rms_value = TRUE;
c36f78f7 UH	223	break;
	224	default:
	225	sr_dbg("Invalid function bytes: %02x %02x.", buf[0], buf[1]);
	226	break;
	227	}
	228
	229	/* Byte 2: Range */
	230
	231	/* Byte 3-7: Main display digits */
	232
	233	/* Byte 8-12: Auxiliary display digits */
	234
	235	/* Byte 13: TODO: "Simulate strip tens digit". */
	236
	237	/* Byte 14: TODO: "Simulate strip the single digit". */
	238
	239	/* Byte 15: Status */
	240	info->is_sign2 = (buf[15] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	241	info->is_sign1 = (buf[15] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	242	info->is_batt = (buf[15] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Bat. low */
	243	info->is_ol1 = (buf[15] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Overflow (main display) */
	244
	245	/* Byte 16: Option 1 */
	246	info->is_max = (buf[16] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	247	info->is_min = (buf[16] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	248	info->is_maxmin = (buf[16] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
	249	info->is_rel = (buf[16] & (1 << 0)) != 0;
	250
	251	/* Byte 17: Option 2 */
	252	info->is_ol2 = (buf[17] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	253	info->is_open = (buf[17] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	254	info->is_manu = (buf[17] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Manual mode */
	255	info->is_hold = (buf[17] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Hold */
	256
	257	/* Byte 18: Option 3 */
	258	info->is_light = (buf[18] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
	259	info->is_usb = (buf[18] & (1 << 2)) != 0; /* Always on */
	260	info->is_warning = (buf[18] & (1 << 1)) != 0; /* Never seen? */
	261	info->is_auto_power = (buf[18] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* Always on */
	262
	263	/* Byte 19: Option 4 */
	264	info->is_misplug_warn = (buf[19] & (1 << 3)) != 0; /* Never gets set? */
	265	info->is_lo = (buf[19] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
	266	info->is_hi = (buf[19] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
	267	info->is_open2 = (buf[19] & (1 << 0)) != 0; /* TODO: Unknown. */
	268
	269	/* Byte 20: Dual display bit */
	270	info->is_dual_display = (buf[20] & (1 << 0)) != 0;
	271
	272	/* Byte 21: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
	273
	274	/* Byte 22: Always '\n' (newline, 0x0a, 10) */
	275
	276	info->is_auto = !info->is_manu;
c36f78f7 UH	277	}
c36f78f7 UH	278
b02bb45f	279	static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog,
c36f78f7 UH	280	float floatval, const struct vc870_info info)
	281	{
	282	/*
	283	* Note: is_micro etc. are not used directly to multiply/divide
a66d44be	284	* floatval, this is handled via parse_range() and exponents[][].
c36f78f7 UH	285	*/
	286
	287	/* Measurement modes */
	288	if (info->is_voltage) {
b02bb45f UH	289	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
b02bb45f UH	290	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
c36f78f7 UH	291	}
c36f78f7 UH	292	if (info->is_current) {
b02bb45f UH	293	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
b02bb45f UH	294	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
c36f78f7 UH	295	}
c36f78f7 UH	296	if (info->is_resistance) {
b02bb45f UH	297	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
b02bb45f UH	298	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
c36f78f7 UH	299	}
c36f78f7 UH	300	if (info->is_frequency) {
b02bb45f UH	301	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
b02bb45f UH	302	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
c36f78f7 UH	303	}
c36f78f7 UH	304	if (info->is_capacitance) {
b02bb45f UH	305	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
b02bb45f UH	306	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
c36f78f7 UH	307	}
c36f78f7 UH	308	if (info->is_temperature) {
b02bb45f UH	309	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
b02bb45f UH	310	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
c36f78f7	311	/* TODO: Handle Fahrenheit in auxiliary display. */
b02bb45f	312	// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
c36f78f7 UH	313	}
c36f78f7 UH	314	if (info->is_continuity) {
b02bb45f UH	315	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
b02bb45f UH	316	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
c36f78f7 UH	317	/* Vendor docs: "< 20 Ohm acoustic" */
	318	floatval = (floatval < 0.0 \|\| *floatval > 20.0) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
	319	}
	320	if (info->is_diode) {
b02bb45f UH	321	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
b02bb45f UH	322	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
c36f78f7 UH	323	}
	324	if (info->is_loop_current) {
	325	/* 4mA = 0%, 20mA = 100% */
b02bb45f UH	326	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
b02bb45f UH	327	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
c36f78f7 UH	328	}
c36f78f7 UH	329	if (info->is_power) {
b02bb45f UH	330	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
b02bb45f UH	331	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_WATT;
c36f78f7	332	}
c36f78f7	333	if (info->is_power_apparent_power) {
b02bb45f UH	334	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER;
b02bb45f UH	335	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_WATT;
c36f78f7	336	/* TODO: Handle apparent power. */
b02bb45f UH	337	// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_APPARENT_POWER;
b02bb45f UH	338	// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT_AMPERE;
c36f78f7	339	}
4867dd17	340	if (info->is_power_factor_freq) {
b02bb45f UH	341	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_POWER_FACTOR;
b02bb45f UH	342	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
2e1c4817	343	/* TODO: Handle frequency. */
b02bb45f UH	344	// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
b02bb45f UH	345	// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
4867dd17	346	}
ee2e9be2	347	if (info->is_v_a_rms_value) {
b02bb45f UH	348	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
	349	analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
	350	analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
ee2e9be2	351	/* TODO: Handle effective current value */
b02bb45f UH	352	// analog->meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
b02bb45f UH	353	// analog->meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
ee2e9be2	354	}
c36f78f7 UH	355
	356	/* Measurement related flags */
	357	if (info->is_ac)
b02bb45f	358	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
c36f78f7	359	if (info->is_dc)
b02bb45f	360	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
c36f78f7	361	if (info->is_auto)
b02bb45f	362	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE;
c36f78f7	363	if (info->is_diode)
b02bb45f	364	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
c36f78f7 UH	365	if (info->is_hold)
	366	/*
	367	* Note: HOLD only affects the number displayed on the LCD,
	368	* but not the value sent via the protocol! It also does not
	369	* affect the bargraph on the LCD.
	370	*/
b02bb45f	371	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_HOLD;
c36f78f7	372	if (info->is_max)
b02bb45f	373	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_MAX;
c36f78f7	374	if (info->is_min)
b02bb45f	375	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_MIN;
c36f78f7	376	if (info->is_rel)
b02bb45f	377	analog->meaning->mqflags \|= SR_MQFLAG_RELATIVE;
c36f78f7 UH	378
	379	/* Other flags */
	380	if (info->is_batt)
	381	sr_spew("Battery is low.");
	382	if (info->is_auto_power)
	383	sr_spew("Auto-Power-Off enabled.");
	384	}
	385
	386	static gboolean flags_valid(const struct vc870_info *info)
	387	{
c35276dd UH	388	(void)info;
c35276dd UH	389
c36f78f7 UH	390	/* TODO: Implement. */
	391	return TRUE;
	392	}
	393
	394	SR_PRIV gboolean sr_vc870_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
	395	{
	396	struct vc870_info info;
	397
	398	/* Byte 21: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
	399	/* Byte 22: Always '\n' (newline, 0x0a, 10) */
	400	if (buf[21] != '\r' \|\| buf[22] != '\n')
	401	return FALSE;
	402
	403	parse_flags(buf, &info);
	404
	405	return flags_valid(&info);
	406	}
	407
	408	SR_PRIV int sr_vc870_parse(const uint8_t buf, float floatval,
b02bb45f	409	struct sr_datafeed_analog analog, void info)
c36f78f7	410	{
a66d44be	411	int ret, exponent = 0;
c36f78f7 UH	412	struct vc870_info *info_local;
c36f78f7 UH	413
c36f78f7 UH	414	info_local = (struct vc870_info *)info;
	415	memset(info_local, 0, sizeof(struct vc870_info));
	416
	417	if (!sr_vc870_packet_valid(buf))
	418	return SR_ERR;
	419
	420	parse_flags(buf, info_local);
	421
	422	if ((ret = parse_value(buf, info_local, floatval)) != SR_OK) {
	423	sr_dbg("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
	424	return ret;
	425	}
	426
a66d44be	427	if ((ret = parse_range(buf[2], floatval, &exponent, info_local)) != SR_OK)
c36f78f7 UH	428	return ret;
	429
	430	handle_flags(analog, floatval, info_local);
	431
d9251a2c	432	analog->encoding->digits = -exponent;
a66d44be AJ	433	analog->spec->spec_digits = -exponent;
a66d44be AJ	434
c36f78f7 UH	435	return SR_OK;
c36f78f7 UH	436	}