]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrok.git/blame - hardware/common/dmm/metex14.c
metex14: Support DMMs with whitespace differences.
[libsigrok.git] / hardware / common / dmm / metex14.c
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ac913e5c 1/*
50985c20 2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
ac913e5c 3 *
71f1302b 4 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
ac913e5c
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5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Metex 14-bytes ASCII protocol parser.
23 *
24 * This should work for various multimeters which use this kind of protocol,
25 * even though there is some variation in which modes each DMM supports.
26 *
27 * It does _not_ work for all Metex DMMs, some use a quite different protocol.
28 */
29
30#include <string.h>
31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <math.h>
33#include <glib.h>
34#include "libsigrok.h"
35#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
36
29a27196
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37/* Message logging helpers with subsystem-specific prefix string. */
38#define LOG_PREFIX "metex14: "
39#define sr_log(l, s, args...) sr_log(l, LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
40#define sr_spew(s, args...) sr_spew(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
41#define sr_dbg(s, args...) sr_dbg(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
42#define sr_info(s, args...) sr_info(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
43#define sr_warn(s, args...) sr_warn(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
44#define sr_err(s, args...) sr_err(LOG_PREFIX s, ## args)
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45
46static int parse_value(const uint8_t *buf, float *result)
47{
48 int i, sign, intval = 0, factor, decimal_point = 0, is_ol;
49 float floatval;
50 uint8_t digit;
51
52 /* Byte 3: Sign (' ' or '-') */
53 if (buf[3] == ' ') {
54 sign = 1;
55 } else if (buf[3] == '-') {
56 sign = -1;
57 } else {
58 sr_err("Invalid sign byte: 0x%02x.", buf[3]);
59 return SR_ERR;
60 }
61
62 /* Bytes 5-7: Over limit (various forms) */
63 is_ol = 0;
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64 is_ol += (!strncmp((char *)&buf[5], ".OL", 3)) ? 1 : 0;
65 is_ol += (!strncmp((char *)&buf[5], "O.L", 3)) ? 1 : 0;
66 is_ol += (!strncmp((char *)&buf[5], "OL.", 3)) ? 1 : 0;
67 is_ol += (!strncmp((char *)&buf[5], " OL", 3)) ? 1 : 0;
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68 if (is_ol != 0) {
69 sr_spew("Over limit.");
70 *result = INFINITY;
71 return SR_OK;
72 }
73
74 /* Bytes 4-8: Value (up to 4 digits) and decimal point */
75 factor = 1000;
76 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
77 digit = buf[4 + i];
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78 /* Convert spaces to '0', so that we can parse them. */
79 if (digit == ' ')
80 digit = '0';
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81 if (digit == '.') {
82 decimal_point = i;
83 } else if (isdigit(digit)) {
84 intval += (digit - '0') * factor;
85 factor /= 10;
86 } else {
87 sr_err("Invalid digit byte: 0x%02x.", digit);
88 return SR_ERR;
89 }
90 }
91
92 floatval = (float)intval;
93
94 /* Decimal point position */
95 if (decimal_point == 0 || decimal_point == 4) {
96 /* TODO: Doesn't happen? */
97 } else if (decimal_point == 1) {
98 floatval /= 1000;
99 } else if (decimal_point == 2) {
100 floatval /= 100;
101 } else if (decimal_point == 3) {
102 floatval /= 10;
103 } else {
104 sr_err("Invalid decimal point position: %d.", decimal_point);
105 return SR_ERR;
106 }
107
108 /* Apply sign. */
109 floatval *= sign;
110
111 sr_spew("The display value is %f.", floatval);
112
113 *result = floatval;
114
115 return SR_OK;
116}
117
118static void parse_flags(const char *buf, struct metex14_info *info)
119{
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120 int i, cnt;
121 char unit[4 + 1];
122 const char *u;
123
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124 /* Bytes 0-1: Measurement mode */
125 /* Note: Protocol doesn't distinguish "resistance" from "beep" mode. */
126 info->is_ac = !strncmp(buf, "AC", 2);
127 info->is_dc = !strncmp(buf, "DC", 2);
128 info->is_resistance = !strncmp(buf, "OH", 2);
129 info->is_capacity = !strncmp(buf, "CA", 2);
130 info->is_temperature = !strncmp(buf, "TE", 2);
131 info->is_diode = !strncmp(buf, "DI", 2);
132 info->is_frequency = !strncmp(buf, "FR", 2);
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133 info->is_gain = !strncmp(buf, "DB", 2);
134 info->is_hfe = !strncmp(buf, "HF", 2);
135
136 /*
137 * Note: "DB" shows the logarithmic ratio of input voltage to a
138 * pre-stored (user-changeable) value in the DMM.
139 */
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140
141 if (info->is_dc || info->is_ac)
142 info->is_volt = TRUE;
143
144 /* Byte 2: Always space (0x20). */
145
146 /* Bytes 3-8: See parse_value(). */
147
148 /* Bytes 9-12: Unit */
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149 memset(&unit, 0, 4 + 1);
150 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < 4; i++) {
151 if (buf[9 + i] != ' ')
152 unit[cnt++] = buf[9 + i];
153 }
154 u = (const char *)&unit;
155 if (!strcmp(u, "A"))
ac913e5c 156 info->is_ampere = TRUE;
71f1302b 157 else if (!strcmp(u, "mA"))
ac913e5c 158 info->is_milli = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
71f1302b 159 else if (!strcmp(u, "uA"))
2477fb95 160 info->is_micro = info->is_ampere = TRUE;
71f1302b 161 else if (!strcmp(u, "V"))
ac913e5c 162 info->is_volt = TRUE;
71f1302b 163 else if (!strcmp(u, "mV"))
ac913e5c 164 info->is_milli = info->is_volt = TRUE;
71f1302b 165 else if (!strcmp(u, "Ohm"))
ac913e5c 166 info->is_ohm = TRUE;
71f1302b 167 else if (!strcmp(u, "KOhm"))
ac913e5c 168 info->is_kilo = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
71f1302b 169 else if (!strcmp(u, "MOhm"))
ac913e5c 170 info->is_mega = info->is_ohm = TRUE;
71f1302b 171 else if (!strcmp(u, "nF"))
ac913e5c 172 info->is_nano = info->is_farad = TRUE;
71f1302b 173 else if (!strcmp(u, "uF"))
ac913e5c 174 info->is_micro = info->is_farad = TRUE;
71f1302b 175 else if (!strcmp(u, "KHz"))
ac913e5c 176 info->is_kilo = info->is_hertz = TRUE;
71f1302b 177 else if (!strcmp(u, "C"))
ac913e5c 178 info->is_celsius = TRUE;
71f1302b 179 else if (!strcmp(u, "DB"))
9871215c 180 info->is_decibel = TRUE;
71f1302b 181 else if (!strcmp(u, ""))
9871215c 182 info->is_unitless = TRUE;
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183
184 /* Byte 13: Always '\r' (carriage return, 0x0d, 13) */
185}
186
187static void handle_flags(struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, float *floatval,
188 const struct metex14_info *info)
189{
190 /* Factors */
191 if (info->is_nano)
192 *floatval /= 1000000000;
193 if (info->is_micro)
194 *floatval /= 1000000;
195 if (info->is_milli)
196 *floatval /= 1000;
197 if (info->is_kilo)
198 *floatval *= 1000;
199 if (info->is_mega)
200 *floatval *= 1000000;
201
202 /* Measurement modes */
203 if (info->is_volt) {
204 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
205 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
206 }
207 if (info->is_ampere) {
208 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
209 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
210 }
211 if (info->is_ohm) {
212 analog->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
213 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
214 }
215 if (info->is_hertz) {
216 analog->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
217 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
218 }
219 if (info->is_farad) {
220 analog->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
221 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
222 }
223 if (info->is_celsius) {
224 analog->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
225 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
226 }
227 if (info->is_diode) {
228 analog->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
229 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
230 }
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231 if (info->is_gain) {
232 analog->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
233 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
234 }
235 if (info->is_hfe) {
236 analog->mq = SR_MQ_GAIN;
237 analog->unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
238 }
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239
240 /* Measurement related flags */
241 if (info->is_ac)
242 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
243 if (info->is_dc)
244 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
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245 if (info->is_diode)
246 analog->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE;
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247}
248
249static gboolean flags_valid(const struct metex14_info *info)
250{
251 int count;
252
253 /* Does the packet have more than one multiplier? */
254 count = 0;
255 count += (info->is_nano) ? 1 : 0;
256 count += (info->is_micro) ? 1 : 0;
257 count += (info->is_milli) ? 1 : 0;
258 count += (info->is_kilo) ? 1 : 0;
259 count += (info->is_mega) ? 1 : 0;
260 if (count > 1) {
261 sr_err("More than one multiplier detected in packet.");
262 return FALSE;
263 }
264
265 /* Does the packet "measure" more than one type of value? */
266 count = 0;
267 count += (info->is_ac) ? 1 : 0;
268 count += (info->is_dc) ? 1 : 0;
269 count += (info->is_resistance) ? 1 : 0;
270 count += (info->is_capacity) ? 1 : 0;
271 count += (info->is_temperature) ? 1 : 0;
272 count += (info->is_diode) ? 1 : 0;
273 count += (info->is_frequency) ? 1 : 0;
274 if (count > 1) {
275 sr_err("More than one measurement type detected in packet.");
276 return FALSE;
277 }
278
279 /* Both AC and DC set? */
280 if (info->is_ac && info->is_dc) {
281 sr_err("Both AC and DC flags detected in packet.");
282 return FALSE;
283 }
284
285 return TRUE;
286}
287
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288SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_packet_request(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
289{
290 const uint8_t wbuf = 'D';
291
292 sr_spew("Requesting DMM packet.");
293
294 return (serial_write(serial, &wbuf, 1) == 1) ? SR_OK : SR_ERR;
295}
296
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297SR_PRIV gboolean sr_metex14_packet_valid(const uint8_t *buf)
298{
299 struct metex14_info info;
300
301 memset(&info, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
302 parse_flags((const char *)buf, &info);
303
304 if (!flags_valid(&info))
305 return FALSE;
306
307 if (buf[13] != '\r')
308 return FALSE;
309
310 return TRUE;
311}
312
313/**
314 * Parse a protocol packet.
315 *
1fbab466 316 * @param buf Buffer containing the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
ac913e5c 317 * @param floatval Pointer to a float variable. That variable will be modified
1fbab466 318 * in-place depending on the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
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319 * @param analog Pointer to a struct sr_datafeed_analog. The struct will be
320 * filled with data according to the protocol packet.
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321 * Must not be NULL.
322 * @param info Pointer to a struct metex14_info. The struct will be filled
323 * with data according to the protocol packet. Must not be NULL.
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324 *
325 * @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon failure. Upon errors, the
326 * 'analog' variable contents are undefined and should not be used.
327 */
328SR_PRIV int sr_metex14_parse(const uint8_t *buf, float *floatval,
1fbab466 329 struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog, void *info)
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330{
331 int ret;
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332 struct metex14_info *info_local;
333
334 info_local = (struct metex14_info *)info;
ac913e5c 335
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336 /* Don't print byte 13. That one contains the carriage return. */
337 sr_dbg("DMM packet: \"%.13s\"", buf);
338
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339 if ((ret = parse_value(buf, floatval)) != SR_OK) {
340 sr_err("Error parsing value: %d.", ret);
341 return ret;
342 }
343
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344 memset(info_local, 0x00, sizeof(struct metex14_info));
345 parse_flags((const char *)buf, info_local);
346 handle_flags(analog, floatval, info_local);
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347
348 return SR_OK;
349}