/*
* This file is part of the libserialport project.
*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Martin Ling <martin-libserialport@earth.li>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2015 Martin Ling <martin-libserialport@earth.li>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* By writing your serial code to use libserialport, you enable it to work
* transparently on any platform supported by the library.
*
- * The operations that are supported are:
+ * libserialport is an open source project released under the LGPL3+ license.
+ *
+ * The library is maintained by the [sigrok](http://sigrok.org/) project. See
+ * the [libserialport homepage](http://sigrok.org/wiki/Libserialport) for the
+ * latest information.
+ *
+ * Source code is maintained in git at
+ * [git://sigrok.org/libserialport](http://sigrok.org/gitweb/?p=libserialport.git).
+ *
+ * Bugs are tracked at http://sigrok.org/bugzilla/.
+ *
+ * The library was conceived and designed by Martin Ling, is maintained by
+ * Uwe Hermann, and has received contributions from several other developers.
+ * See the git history for full credits.
+ *
+ * API information
+ * ===============
+ *
+ * The API has been designed from scratch. It does not exactly resemble the
+ * serial API of any particular operating system. Instead it aims to provide
+ * a set of functions that can reliably be implemented across all operating
+ * systems. These form a sufficient basis for higher level behaviour to
+ * be implemented in a platform independent manner.
+ *
+ * If you are porting code written for a particular OS, you may find you need
+ * to restructure things somewhat, or do without some specialised features.
+ * For particular notes on porting existing code, see @ref Porting.
+ *
+ * The following subsections will help explain the principles of the API.
+ *
+ * Headers
+ * -------
+ *
+ * To use libserialport functions in your code, you should include the
+ * libserialport.h header, i.e. "#include <libserialport.h>".
+ *
+ * Namespace
+ * ---------
+ *
+ * All identifiers defined by the public libserialport headers use the prefix
+ * sp_ (for functions and data types) or SP_ (for macros and constants).
+ *
+ * Functions
+ * ---------
+ *
+ * The functions provided by the library are documented in detail in
+ * the following sections:
*
* - @ref Enumeration (obtaining a list of serial ports on the system)
- * - @ref Ports
+ * - @ref Ports (opening, closing and getting information about ports)
* - @ref Configuration (baud rate, parity, etc.)
* - @ref Signals (modem control lines, breaks, etc.)
- * - @ref Data
- * - @ref Waiting
- * - @ref Errors
+ * - @ref Data (reading and writing data, and buffer management)
+ * - @ref Waiting (waiting for ports to be ready, integrating with event loops)
+ * - @ref Errors (getting error and debugging information)
*
- * libserialport is an open source project released under the LGPL3+ license.
+ * Data structures
+ * ---------------
*
- * API principles
- * ==============
+ * The library defines three data structures:
*
- * The API is simple, and designed to be a minimal wrapper around the serial
- * port support in each OS.
+ * - @ref sp_port, which represents a serial port.
+ * See @ref Enumeration.
+ * - @ref sp_port_config, which represents a port configuration.
+ * See @ref Configuration.
+ * - @ref sp_event_set, which represents a set of events.
+ * See @ref Waiting.
*
- * Most functions take a pointer to a struct sp_port, which represents a serial
- * port. These structures are always allocated and freed by the library, using
- * the functions in the @ref Enumeration "Enumeration" section.
+ * All these structures are allocated and freed by library functions. It is
+ * the caller's responsibility to ensure that the correct calls are made to
+ * free allocated structures after use.
+ *
+ * Return codes and error handling
+ * -------------------------------
*
* Most functions have return type @ref sp_return and can return only four
* possible error values:
* Calls that succeed return @ref SP_OK, which is equal to zero. Some functions
* declared @ref sp_return can also return a positive value for a successful
* numeric result, e.g. sp_blocking_read() or sp_blocking_write().
+ *
+ * An error message is only available via sp_last_error_message() in the case
+ * where SP_ERR_FAIL was returned by the previous function call. The error
+ * message returned is that provided by the OS, using the current language
+ * settings. It is an error to call sp_last_error_code() or
+ * sp_last_error_message() except after a previous function call returned
+ * SP_ERR_FAIL. The library does not define its own error codes or messages
+ * to accompany other return codes.
+ *
+ * Thread safety
+ * -------------
+ *
+ * Certain combinations of calls can be made concurrently, as follows.
+ *
+ * - Calls using different ports may always be made concurrently, i.e.
+ * it is safe for separate threads to handle their own ports.
+ *
+ * - Calls using the same port may be made concurrently when one call
+ * is a read operation and one call is a write operation, i.e. it is safe
+ * to use separate "reader" and "writer" threads for the same port. See
+ * below for which operations meet these definitions.
+ *
+ * Read operations:
+ *
+ * - sp_blocking_read()
+ * - sp_blocking_read_next()
+ * - sp_nonblocking_read()
+ * - sp_input_waiting()
+ * - sp_flush() with @ref SP_BUF_INPUT only.
+ * - sp_wait() with @ref SP_EVENT_RX_READY only.
+ *
+ * Write operations:
+ *
+ * - sp_blocking_write()
+ * - sp_nonblocking_write()
+ * - sp_output_waiting()
+ * - sp_drain()
+ * - sp_flush() with @ref SP_BUF_OUTPUT only.
+ * - sp_wait() with @ref SP_EVENT_TX_READY only.
+ *
+ * If two calls, on the same port, do not fit into one of these categories
+ * each, then they may not be made concurrently.
+ *
+ * Debugging
+ * ---------
+ *
+ * The library can output extensive tracing and debugging information. The
+ * simplest way to use this is to set the environment variable
+ * LIBSERIALPORT_DEBUG to any value; messages will then be output to the
+ * standard error stream.
+ *
+ * This behaviour is implemented by a default debug message handling
+ * callback. An alternative callback can be set using sp_set_debug_handler(),
+ * in order to e.g. redirect the output elsewhere or filter it.
+ *
+ * No guarantees are made about the content of the debug output; it is chosen
+ * to suit the needs of the developers and may change between releases.
+ *
+ * @anchor Porting
+ * Porting
+ * -------
+ *
+ * The following guidelines may help when porting existing OS-specific code
+ * to use libserialport.
+ *
+ * ### Porting from Unix-like systems ###
+ *
+ * There are two main differences to note when porting code written for Unix.
+ *
+ * The first is that Unix traditionally provides a wide range of functionality
+ * for dealing with serial devices at the OS level; this is exposed through the
+ * termios API and dates to the days when serial terminals were common. If your
+ * code relies on many of these facilities you will need to adapt it, because
+ * libserialport provides only a raw binary channel with no special handling.
+ *
+ * The second relates to blocking versus non-blocking I/O behaviour. In
+ * Unix-like systems this is normally specified by setting the O_NONBLOCK
+ * flag on the file descriptor, affecting the semantics of subsequent read()
+ * and write() calls.
+ *
+ * In libserialport, blocking and nonblocking operations are both available at
+ * any time. If your existing code Ń•ets O_NONBLOCK, you should use
+ * sp_nonblocking_read() and sp_nonblocking_write() to get the same behaviour
+ * as your existing read() and write() calls. If it does not, you should use
+ * sp_blocking_read() and sp_blocking_write() instead. You may also find
+ * sp_blocking_read_next() useful, which reproduces the semantics of a blocking
+ * read() with VTIME = 0 and VMIN = 1 set in termios.
+ *
+ * Finally, you should take care if your program uses custom signal handlers.
+ * The blocking calls provided by libserialport will restart system calls that
+ * return with EINTR, so you will need to make your own arrangements if you
+ * need to interrupt blocking operations when your signal handlers are called.
+ * This is not an issue if you only use the default handlers.
+ *
+ * ### Porting from Windows ###
+ *
+ * The main consideration when porting from Windows is that there is no
+ * direct equivalent for overlapped I/O operations.
+ *
+ * If your program does not use overlapped I/O, you can simply use
+ * sp_blocking_read() and sp_blocking_write() as direct equivalents for
+ * ReadFile() and WriteFile(). You may also find sp_blocking_read_next()
+ * useful, which reproduces the special semantics of ReadFile() with
+ * ReadIntervalTimeout and ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier set to MAXDWORD
+ * and 0 < ReadTotalTimeoutConstant < MAXDWORD.
+ *
+ * If your program makes use of overlapped I/O to continue work while a serial
+ * operation is in progress, then you can achieve the same results using
+ * sp_nonblocking_read() and sp_nonblocking_write().
+ *
+ * Generally, overlapped I/O is combined with either waiting for completion
+ * once there is no more background work to do (using WaitForSingleObject() or
+ * WaitForMultipleObjects()), or periodically checking for completion with
+ * GetOverlappedResult(). If the aim is to start a new operation for further
+ * data once the previous one has completed, you can instead simply call the
+ * nonblocking functions again with the next data. If you need to wait for
+ * completion, use sp_wait() to determine when the port is ready to send or
+ * receive further data.
*/
#ifndef LIBSERIALPORT_LIBSERIALPORT_H
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
/** Return values. */
enum sp_return {
SP_OK = 0,
/** Invalid arguments were passed to the function. */
SP_ERR_ARG = -1,
- /** A system error occured while executing the operation. */
+ /** A system error occurred while executing the operation. */
SP_ERR_FAIL = -2,
/** A memory allocation failed while executing the operation. */
SP_ERR_MEM = -3,
/** The requested operation is not supported by this system or device. */
- SP_ERR_SUPP = -4,
+ SP_ERR_SUPP = -4
};
/** Port access modes. */
SP_MODE_READ = 1,
/** Open port for write access. */
SP_MODE_WRITE = 2,
+ /** Open port for read and write access. @since 0.1.1 */
+ SP_MODE_READ_WRITE = 3
};
/** Port events. */
enum sp_event {
- /* Data received and ready to read. */
+ /** Data received and ready to read. */
SP_EVENT_RX_READY = 1,
- /* Ready to transmit new data. */
+ /** Ready to transmit new data. */
SP_EVENT_TX_READY = 2,
- /* Error occured. */
- SP_EVENT_ERROR = 4,
+ /** Error occurred. */
+ SP_EVENT_ERROR = 4
};
/** Buffer selection. */
/** Output buffer. */
SP_BUF_OUTPUT = 2,
/** Both buffers. */
- SP_BUF_BOTH = 3,
+ SP_BUF_BOTH = 3
};
/** Parity settings. */
/** Mark parity. */
SP_PARITY_MARK = 3,
/** Space parity. */
- SP_PARITY_SPACE = 4,
+ SP_PARITY_SPACE = 4
};
/** RTS pin behaviour. */
/** RTS on. */
SP_RTS_ON = 1,
/** RTS used for flow control. */
- SP_RTS_FLOW_CONTROL = 2,
+ SP_RTS_FLOW_CONTROL = 2
};
/** CTS pin behaviour. */
/** CTS ignored. */
SP_CTS_IGNORE = 0,
/** CTS used for flow control. */
- SP_CTS_FLOW_CONTROL = 1,
+ SP_CTS_FLOW_CONTROL = 1
};
/** DTR pin behaviour. */
/** DTR on. */
SP_DTR_ON = 1,
/** DTR used for flow control. */
- SP_DTR_FLOW_CONTROL = 2,
+ SP_DTR_FLOW_CONTROL = 2
};
/** DSR pin behaviour. */
/** DSR ignored. */
SP_DSR_IGNORE = 0,
/** DSR used for flow control. */
- SP_DSR_FLOW_CONTROL = 1,
+ SP_DSR_FLOW_CONTROL = 1
};
/** XON/XOFF flow control behaviour. */
/** XON/XOFF enabled for output only. */
SP_XONXOFF_OUT = 2,
/** XON/XOFF enabled for input and output. */
- SP_XONXOFF_INOUT = 3,
+ SP_XONXOFF_INOUT = 3
};
/** Standard flow control combinations. */
/** Hardware flow control using RTS/CTS signals. */
SP_FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS = 2,
/** Hardware flow control using DTR/DSR signals. */
- SP_FLOWCONTROL_DTRDSR = 3,
+ SP_FLOWCONTROL_DTRDSR = 3
};
/** Input signals. */
/** Data carrier detect. */
SP_SIG_DCD = 4,
/** Ring indicator. */
- SP_SIG_RI = 8,
+ SP_SIG_RI = 8
+};
+
+/**
+ * Transport types.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+enum sp_transport {
+ /** Native platform serial port. @since 0.1.1 */
+ SP_TRANSPORT_NATIVE,
+ /** USB serial port adapter. @since 0.1.1 */
+ SP_TRANSPORT_USB,
+ /** Bluetooth serial port adapter. @since 0.1.1 */
+ SP_TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH
};
/**
};
/**
-@defgroup Enumeration Port enumeration
-@{
-*/
+ * @defgroup Enumeration Port enumeration
+ *
+ * Enumerating the serial ports of a system.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
/**
* Obtain a pointer to a new sp_port structure representing the named port.
*
* The result should be freed after use by calling sp_free_port().
*
- * If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by port_ptr will be set
- * to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set to point to the newly allocated port.
+ * @param[in] portname The OS-specific name of a serial port. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] port_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * port_ptr will be set to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set
+ * to point to the newly allocated port. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Free a port structure obtained from sp_get_port_by_name() or sp_copy_port().
*
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_free_port(struct sp_port *port);
* If a port from the list is to be used after freeing the list, it must be
* copied first using sp_copy_port().
*
- * If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by list_ptr will be set
- * to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set to point to the newly allocated array.
+ * @param[out] list_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * list_ptr will be set to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set
+ * to point to the newly allocated array. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
enum sp_return sp_list_ports(struct sp_port ***list_ptr);
/**
- * Make a new copy of a sp_port structure.
+ * Make a new copy of an sp_port structure.
*
* The user should allocate a variable of type "struct sp_port *" and pass a
* pointer to this to receive the result.
*
* The copy should be freed after use by calling sp_free_port().
*
- * If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by copy_ptr will be set
- * to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set to point to the newly allocated copy.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] copy_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * copy_ptr will be set to NULL. Otherwise, it will be set
+ * to point to the newly allocated copy. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* This will also free all the sp_port structures referred to from the list;
* any that are to be retained must be copied first using sp_copy_port().
*
+ * @param[in] ports Pointer to a list of port structures. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_free_port_list(struct sp_port **ports);
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Ports Opening, closing and querying ports
+ * @defgroup Ports Port handling
+ *
+ * Opening, closing and querying ports.
+ *
* @{
*/
/**
* Open the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param flags Flags to use when opening the serial port.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] flags Flags to use when opening the serial port.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Close the specified serial port.
*
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
* current operating system; e.g. for Windows it will usually be a "COMn"
* device name, and for Unix it will be a device path beginning with "/dev/".
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return The port name, or NULL if an invalid port is passed. The name
- * string is part of the port structure and may not be used after the
- * port structure has been freed.
+ * string is part of the port structure and may not be used after
+ * the port structure has been freed.
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
char *sp_get_port_name(const struct sp_port *port);
+/**
+ * Get a description for a port, to present to end user.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port description, or NULL if an invalid port is passed.
+ * The description string is part of the port structure and may not
+ * be used after the port structure has been freed.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+char *sp_get_port_description(const struct sp_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Get the transport type used by a port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port transport type.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+enum sp_transport sp_get_port_transport(const struct sp_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Get the USB bus number and address on bus of a USB serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] usb_bus Pointer to a variable to store the USB bus.
+ * Can be NULL (in that case it will be ignored).
+ * @param[out] usb_address Pointer to a variable to store the USB address.
+ * Can be NULL (in that case it will be ignored).
+ *
+ * @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+enum sp_return sp_get_port_usb_bus_address(const struct sp_port *port,
+ int *usb_bus, int *usb_address);
+
+/**
+ * Get the USB Vendor ID and Product ID of a USB serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] usb_vid Pointer to a variable to store the USB VID.
+ * Can be NULL (in that case it will be ignored).
+ * @param[out] usb_pid Pointer to a variable to store the USB PID.
+ * Can be NULL (in that case it will be ignored).
+ *
+ * @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+enum sp_return sp_get_port_usb_vid_pid(const struct sp_port *port, int *usb_vid, int *usb_pid);
+
+/**
+ * Get the USB manufacturer string of a USB serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port manufacturer string, or NULL if an invalid port is passed.
+ * The manufacturer string is part of the port structure and may not
+ * be used after the port structure has been freed.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+char *sp_get_port_usb_manufacturer(const struct sp_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Get the USB product string of a USB serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port product string, or NULL if an invalid port is passed.
+ * The product string is part of the port structure and may not be
+ * used after the port structure has been freed.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+char *sp_get_port_usb_product(const struct sp_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Get the USB serial number string of a USB serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port serial number, or NULL if an invalid port is passed.
+ * The serial number string is part of the port structure and may
+ * not be used after the port structure has been freed.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+char *sp_get_port_usb_serial(const struct sp_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Get the MAC address of a Bluetooth serial adapter port.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
+ * @return The port MAC address, or NULL if an invalid port is passed.
+ * The MAC address string is part of the port structure and may not
+ * be used after the port structure has been freed.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+char *sp_get_port_bluetooth_address(const struct sp_port *port);
+
/**
* Get the operating system handle for a port.
*
* that direct usage of the OS handle will not conflict with the
* library's own usage of the port. Be careful.
*
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] result_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * result_ptr will have unknown contents and should not
+ * be used. Otherwise, it will be set to point to the
+ * OS handle. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Configuration Setting port parameters
+ *
+ * @defgroup Configuration Configuration
+ *
+ * Setting and querying serial port parameters.
* @{
*/
/**
* Allocate a port configuration structure.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type "struct sp_config *" and pass a
- * pointer to this to receive the result. The variable will be updated to
- * point to the new configuration structure. The structure is opaque and must
- * be accessed via the functions provided.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type "struct sp_port_config *" and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result. The variable will be updated
+ * to point to the new configuration structure. The structure is opaque and
+ * must be accessed via the functions provided.
*
* All parameters in the structure will be initialised to special values which
* are ignored by sp_set_config().
*
* The structure should be freed after use by calling sp_free_config().
*
- * @param config_ptr Pointer to variable to receive result.
+ * @param[out] config_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * config_ptr will be set to NULL. Otherwise, it will
+ * be set to point to the allocated config structure.
+ * Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Free a port configuration structure.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
* supported by libserialport, will be set to special values that are
* ignored by sp_set_config().
*
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] config Pointer to a configuration structure that will hold
+ * the result. Upon errors the contents of the config
+ * struct will not be changed. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
* -1, but see the documentation for each field). These values will be ignored
* and the corresponding setting left unchanged on the port.
*
+ * Upon errors, the configuration of the serial port is unknown since
+ * partial/incomplete config updates may have happened.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
/**
* Set the baud rate for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param baudrate Baud rate in bits per second.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] baudrate Baud rate in bits per second.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the baud rate from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type int and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type int and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param baudrate_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] baudrate_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the baud rate in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param baudrate Baud rate in bits per second, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] baudrate Baud rate in bits per second, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the data bits for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param bits Number of data bits.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] bits Number of data bits.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the data bits from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type int and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type int and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param bits_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] bits_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the data bits in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param bits Number of data bits, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] bits Number of data bits, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the parity setting for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param parity Parity setting.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] parity Parity setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the parity setting from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_parity and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_parity and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param parity_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] parity_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the parity setting in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param parity Parity setting, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] parity Parity setting, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the stop bits for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param stopbits Number of stop bits.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] stopbits Number of stop bits.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the stop bits from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type int and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type int and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param stopbits_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] stopbits_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the stop bits in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param stopbits Number of stop bits, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] stopbits Number of stop bits, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the RTS pin behaviour for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param rts RTS pin mode.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] rts RTS pin mode.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the RTS pin behaviour from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_rts and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_rts and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param rts_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] rts_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the RTS pin behaviour in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param rts RTS pin mode, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] rts RTS pin mode, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the CTS pin behaviour for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param cts CTS pin mode.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] cts CTS pin mode.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the CTS pin behaviour from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_cts and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_cts and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param cts_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] cts_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the CTS pin behaviour in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param cts CTS pin mode, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] cts CTS pin mode, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the DTR pin behaviour for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param dtr DTR pin mode.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] dtr DTR pin mode.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the DTR pin behaviour from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_dtr and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_dtr and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param dtr_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] dtr_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the DTR pin behaviour in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param dtr DTR pin mode, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] dtr DTR pin mode, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the DSR pin behaviour for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param dsr DSR pin mode.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] dsr DSR pin mode.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the DSR pin behaviour from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_dsr and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_dsr and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param dsr_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] dsr_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the DSR pin behaviour in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param dsr DSR pin mode, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] dsr DSR pin mode, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the XON/XOFF configuration for the specified serial port.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param xon_xoff XON/XOFF mode.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] xon_xoff XON/XOFF mode.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Get the XON/XOFF configuration from a port configuration.
*
- * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_xonxoff and pass a pointer to this
- * to receive the result.
+ * The user should allocate a variable of type enum sp_xonxoff and
+ * pass a pointer to this to receive the result.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param xon_xoff_ptr Pointer to variable to store result.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] xon_xoff_ptr Pointer to a variable to store the result. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Set the XON/XOFF configuration in a port configuration.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param xon_xoff XON/XOFF mode, or -1 to retain current setting.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] xon_xoff XON/XOFF mode, or -1 to retain the current setting.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* type. For more fine-grained control of these settings, use their
* individual configuration functions.
*
- * @param config Pointer to configuration structure.
- * @param flowcontrol Flow control setting to use.
+ * @param[in] config Pointer to a configuration structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] flowcontrol Flow control setting to use.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* type. For more fine-grained control of these settings, use their
* individual configuration functions.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param flowcontrol Flow control setting to use.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] flowcontrol Flow control setting to use.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Data Reading, writing, and flushing data
+ *
+ * @defgroup Data Data handling
+ *
+ * Reading, writing, and flushing data.
+ *
* @{
-*/
+ */
/**
* Read bytes from the specified serial port, blocking until complete.
* sp_get_port_handle() and use this to call select() or pselect(),
* with appropriate arrangements to return if a signal is received.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param buf Buffer in which to store the bytes read.
- * @param count Requested number of bytes to read.
- * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] buf Buffer in which to store the bytes read. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] count Requested number of bytes to read.
+ * @param[in] timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
*
* @return The number of bytes read on success, or a negative error code. If
* the number of bytes returned is less than that requested, the
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
-enum sp_return sp_blocking_read(struct sp_port *port, void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int timeout);
+enum sp_return sp_blocking_read(struct sp_port *port, void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int timeout_ms);
+
+/**
+ * Read bytes from the specified serial port, returning as soon as any data is
+ * available.
+ *
+ * @warning If your program runs on Unix, defines its own signal handlers, and
+ * needs to abort blocking reads when these are called, then you
+ * should not use this function. It repeats system calls that return
+ * with EINTR. To be able to abort a read from a signal handler, you
+ * should implement your own blocking read using sp_nonblocking_read()
+ * together with a blocking method that makes sense for your program.
+ * E.g. you can obtain the file descriptor for an open port using
+ * sp_get_port_handle() and use this to call select() or pselect(),
+ * with appropriate arrangements to return if a signal is received.
+ *
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] buf Buffer in which to store the bytes read. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] count Maximum number of bytes to read. Must not be zero.
+ * @param[in] timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes read on success, or a negative error code. If
+ * the result is zero, the timeout was reached before any bytes were
+ * available. If timeout_ms is zero, the function will always return
+ * either at least one byte, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.1
+ */
+enum sp_return sp_blocking_read_next(struct sp_port *port, void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int timeout_ms);
/**
* Read bytes from the specified serial port, without blocking.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param buf Buffer in which to store the bytes read.
- * @param count Maximum number of bytes to read.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] buf Buffer in which to store the bytes read. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] count Maximum number of bytes to read.
*
* @return The number of bytes read on success, or a negative error code. The
* number of bytes returned may be any number from zero to the maximum
* sp_get_port_handle() and use this to call select() or pselect(),
* with appropriate arrangements to return if a signal is received.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param buf Buffer containing the bytes to write.
- * @param count Requested number of bytes to write.
- * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the bytes to write. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] count Requested number of bytes to write.
+ * @param[in] timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
*
* @return The number of bytes written on success, or a negative error code.
* If the number of bytes returned is less than that requested, the
* written. If timeout is zero, the function will always return
* either the requested number of bytes or a negative error code. In
* the event of an error there is no way to determine how many bytes
- * were sent before the error occured.
+ * were sent before the error occurred.
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
-enum sp_return sp_blocking_write(struct sp_port *port, const void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int timeout);
+enum sp_return sp_blocking_write(struct sp_port *port, const void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int timeout_ms);
/**
* Write bytes to the specified serial port, without blocking.
* been transmitted, use the sp_output_waiting() function. To wait until all
* written bytes have actually been transmitted, use the sp_drain() function.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param buf Buffer containing the bytes to write.
- * @param count Maximum number of bytes to write.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the bytes to write. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] count Maximum number of bytes to write.
*
* @return The number of bytes written on success, or a negative error code.
* The number of bytes returned may be any number from zero to the
/**
* Gets the number of bytes waiting in the input buffer.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return Number of bytes waiting on success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Gets the number of bytes waiting in the output buffer.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return Number of bytes waiting on success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Flush serial port buffers. Data in the selected buffer(s) is discarded.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param buffers Which buffer(s) to flush.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] buffers Which buffer(s) to flush.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* signal handler, you would need to implement your own blocking
* drain by polling the result of sp_output_waiting().
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Waiting Waiting for events
+ *
+ * @defgroup Waiting Waiting
+ *
+ * Waiting for events and timeout handling.
+ *
* @{
*/
*
* The result should be freed after use by calling sp_free_event_set().
*
+ * @param[out] result_ptr If any error is returned, the variable pointed to by
+ * result_ptr will be set to NULL. Otherwise, it will
+ * be set to point to the event set. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
* After the port is closed or the port structure freed, the results may
* no longer be valid.
*
- * @param event_set Event set to update.
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param mask Bitmask of events to be waited for.
+ * @param[in,out] event_set Event set to update. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] mask Bitmask of events to be waited for.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Wait for any of a set of events to occur.
*
- * @param event_set Event set to wait on.
- * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
+ * @param[in] event_set Event set to wait on. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds, or zero to wait indefinitely.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
-enum sp_return sp_wait(struct sp_event_set *event_set, unsigned int timeout);
+enum sp_return sp_wait(struct sp_event_set *event_set, unsigned int timeout_ms);
/**
* Free a structure allocated by sp_new_event_set().
*
+ * @param[in] event_set Event set to free. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_free_event_set(struct sp_event_set *event_set);
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Signals Port signalling operations
+ *
+ * @defgroup Signals Signals
+ *
+ * Port signalling operations.
+ *
* @{
*/
* in which individual signals can be checked by bitwise OR with values of
* the sp_signal enum.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
- * @param signals Pointer to variable to receive result.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[out] signal_mask Pointer to a variable to receive the result.
+ * Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
* @since 0.1.0
*/
-enum sp_return sp_get_signals(struct sp_port *port, enum sp_signal *signals);
+enum sp_return sp_get_signals(struct sp_port *port, enum sp_signal *signal_mask);
/**
* Put the port transmit line into the break state.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* Take the port transmit line out of the break state.
*
- * @param port Pointer to port structure.
+ * @param[in] port Pointer to a port structure. Must not be NULL.
*
* @return SP_OK upon success, a negative error code otherwise.
*
/**
* @}
- * @defgroup Errors Obtaining error information
+ *
+ * @defgroup Errors Errors
+ *
+ * Obtaining error information.
+ *
* @{
-*/
+ */
/**
* Get the error code for a failed operation.
*
* In order to obtain the correct result, this function should be called
* straight after the failure, before executing any other system operations.
+ * The result is thread-specific, and only valid when called immediately
+ * after a previous call returning SP_ERR_FAIL.
*
* @return The system's numeric code for the error that caused the last
* operation to fail.
*
* In order to obtain the correct result, this function should be called
* straight after the failure, before executing other system operations.
+ * The result is thread-specific, and only valid when called immediately
+ * after a previous call returning SP_ERR_FAIL.
*
* @return The system's message for the error that caused the last
* operation to fail. This string may be allocated by the function,
/**
* Free an error message returned by sp_last_error_message().
*
+ * @param[in] message The error message string to free. Must not be NULL.
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_free_error_message(char *message);
*
* The default handler is sp_default_debug_handler().
*
+ * @param[in] handler The handler function to use. Can be NULL (in that case
+ * all debug messages will be ignored).
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_set_debug_handler(void (*handler)(const char *format, ...));
* environment variable LIBSERIALPORT_DEBUG is set. Otherwise, they are
* ignored.
*
+ * @param[in] format The format string to use. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] ... The variable length argument list to use.
+ *
* @since 0.1.0
*/
void sp_default_debug_handler(const char *format, ...);
/** @} */
/**
- * @defgroup Versions Version number querying functions, definitions, and macros
+ * @defgroup Versions Versions
+ *
+ * Version number querying functions, definitions, and macros.
*
* This set of API calls returns two different version numbers related
* to libserialport. The "package version" is the release version number of the
*/
/** The libserialport package 'major' version number. */
-#define SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR @SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR@
+#undef SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR
/** The libserialport package 'minor' version number. */
-#define SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR @SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR@
+#undef SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR
/** The libserialport package 'micro' version number. */
-#define SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MICRO @SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MICRO@
+#undef SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_MICRO
/** The libserialport package version ("major.minor.micro") as string. */
-#define SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_STRING "@SP_PACKAGE_VERSION@"
+#undef SP_PACKAGE_VERSION_STRING
/*
* Library/libtool version macros (can be used for conditional compilation).
*/
/** The libserialport libtool 'current' version number. */
-#define SP_LIB_VERSION_CURRENT @SP_LIB_VERSION_CURRENT@
+#undef SP_LIB_VERSION_CURRENT
/** The libserialport libtool 'revision' version number. */
-#define SP_LIB_VERSION_REVISION @SP_LIB_VERSION_REVISION@
+#undef SP_LIB_VERSION_REVISION
/** The libserialport libtool 'age' version number. */
-#define SP_LIB_VERSION_AGE @SP_LIB_VERSION_AGE@
+#undef SP_LIB_VERSION_AGE
/** The libserialport libtool version ("current:revision:age") as string. */
-#define SP_LIB_VERSION_STRING "@SP_LIB_VERSION@"
+#undef SP_LIB_VERSION_STRING
/**
* Get the major libserialport package version number.
projects / libserialport.git / blobdiff