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1/*
2 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Matthias Heidbrink <m-sigrok@heidbrink.biz>
5 *
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20/** @file
21 * Gossen Metrawatt Metrahit 1x/2x drivers
22 * @private
23 */
24
25#include <string.h>
26#include "protocol.h"
27
28/* Serial communication parameters for Metrahit 1x/2x with 'RS232' adaptor */
29#define SERIALCOMM_1X_RS232 "8228/6n1/dtr=1/rts=1/flow=0" /* =8192, closer with divider */
30#define SERIALCOMM_2X_RS232 "9600/6n1/dtr=1/rts=1/flow=0"
31#define SERIALCOMM_2X "9600/8n1/dtr=1/rts=1/flow=0"
32#define VENDOR_GMC "Gossen Metrawatt"
33
34SR_PRIV struct sr_dev_driver gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info;
35
36static const int32_t hwopts[] = {
37 SR_CONF_CONN,
38 SR_CONF_SERIALCOMM,
39};
40
41static const int32_t hwcaps[] = {
42 SR_CONF_MULTIMETER,
43 SR_CONF_THERMOMETER, /**< All GMC 1x/2x multimeters seem to support this */
44 SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES,
45 SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC,
46 SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS,
47};
48
49/* TODO:
50 * - For the 29S SR_CONF_ENERGYMETER, too.
51 * - SR_CONF_PATTERN_MODE for some 2x devices
52 * - SR_CONF_DATALOG for 22M, 26M, 29S and storage adaptors.
53 * Need to implement device-specific lists.
54 */
55
56/** Init driver gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232. */
57static int init(struct sr_context *sr_ctx)
58{
59 return std_init(sr_ctx, &gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info, LOG_PREFIX);
60}
61
62/**
63 * Read single byte from serial port.
64 *
65 * @retval -1 Timeout or error.
66 * @retval other Byte.
67 */
68static int read_byte(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial, gint64 timeout)
69{
70 uint8_t result = 0;
71 int rc = 0;
72
73 for (;;) {
74 rc = serial_read(serial, &result, 1);
75 if (rc == 1) {
76 sr_spew("read: 0x%02x/%d", result, result);
77 return result;
78 }
79 if (g_get_monotonic_time() > timeout)
80 return -1;
81 g_usleep(2000);
82 }
83}
84
85/**
86 * Try to detect GMC 1x/2x multimeter model in send mode for max. 1 second.
87 *
88 * @param serial Configured, open serial port.
89 *
90 * @retval NULL Detection failed.
91 * @retval other Model code.
92 */
93static enum model scan_model_sm(struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial)
94{
95 int byte, bytecnt, cnt;
96 enum model model;
97 gint64 timeout_us;
98
99 model = METRAHIT_NONE;
100 timeout_us = g_get_monotonic_time() + 1 * 1000 * 1000;
101
102 /*
103 * Try to find message consisting of device code and several
104 * (at least 4) data bytes.
105 */
106 for (bytecnt = 0; bytecnt < 100; bytecnt++) {
107 byte = read_byte(serial, timeout_us);
108 if ((byte == -1) || (timeout_us < g_get_monotonic_time()))
109 break;
110 if ((byte & MSGID_MASK) == MSGID_INF) {
111 if (!(model = gmc_decode_model_sm(byte & MSGC_MASK)))
112 break;
113 /* Now expect (at least) 4 data bytes. */
114 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
115 byte = read_byte(serial, timeout_us);
116 if ((byte == -1) ||
117 ((byte & MSGID_MASK) != MSGID_DATA))
118 {
119 model = METRAHIT_NONE;
120 bytecnt = 100;
121 break;
122 }
123 }
124 break;
125 }
126 }
127
128 return model;
129}
130
131/**
132 * Scan for Metrahit 1x and Metrahit 2x in send mode using Gossen Metrawatt
133 * 'RS232' interface.
134 *
135 * The older 1x models use 8192 baud and the newer 2x 9600 baud.
136 * The DMM usually sends up to about 20 messages per second. However, depending
137 * on configuration and measurement mode the intervals can be much larger and
138 * then the detection might not work.
139 */
140static GSList *scan(GSList *options)
141{
142 struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
143 struct drv_context *drvc;
144 struct dev_context *devc;
145 struct sr_config *src;
146 struct sr_probe *probe;
147 struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
148 GSList *l, *devices;
149 const char *conn, *serialcomm;
150 enum model model;
151 gboolean serialcomm_given;
152
153 devices = NULL;
154 drvc = (&gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info)->priv;
155 drvc->instances = NULL;
156 conn = serialcomm = NULL;
157 model = METRAHIT_NONE;
158 serialcomm_given = FALSE;
159
160 sr_spew("scan() called!");
161
162 for (l = options; l; l = l->next) {
163 src = l->data;
164 switch (src->key) {
165 case SR_CONF_CONN:
166 conn = g_variant_get_string(src->data, NULL);
167 break;
168 case SR_CONF_SERIALCOMM:
169 serialcomm = g_variant_get_string(src->data, NULL);
170 serialcomm_given = TRUE;
171 break;
172 }
173 }
174 if (!conn)
175 return NULL;
176 if (!serialcomm)
177 serialcomm = SERIALCOMM_2X_RS232;
178
179 if (!(serial = sr_serial_dev_inst_new(conn, serialcomm)))
180 return NULL;
181
182 if (serial_open(serial, SERIAL_RDWR | SERIAL_NONBLOCK) != SR_OK) {
183 sr_serial_dev_inst_free(serial);
184 return NULL;
185 }
186
187 serial_flush(serial);
188
189 model = scan_model_sm(serial);
190
191 /*
192 * If detection failed and no user-supplied parameters,
193 * try second baud rate.
194 */
195 if ((model == METRAHIT_NONE) && !serialcomm_given) {
196 serialcomm = SERIALCOMM_1X_RS232;
197 g_free(serial->serialcomm);
198 serial->serialcomm = g_strdup(serialcomm);
199 if (serial_set_paramstr(serial, serialcomm) == SR_OK) {
200 serial_flush(serial);
201 model = scan_model_sm(serial);
202 }
203 }
204
205 if (model != METRAHIT_NONE) {
206 sr_spew("%s %s detected!", VENDOR_GMC, gmc_model_str(model));
207 if (!(sdi = sr_dev_inst_new(0, SR_ST_INACTIVE, VENDOR_GMC,
208 gmc_model_str(model), "")))
209 return NULL;
210 if (!(devc = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(struct dev_context)))) {
211 sr_err("Device context malloc failed.");
212 return NULL;
213 }
214 devc->model = model;
215 devc->limit_samples = 0;
216 devc->limit_msec = 0;
217 devc->num_samples = 0;
218 devc->elapsed_msec = g_timer_new();
219 devc->settings_ok = FALSE;
220
221 sdi->conn = serial;
222 sdi->priv = devc;
223 sdi->driver = &gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info;
224 if (!(probe = sr_probe_new(0, SR_PROBE_ANALOG, TRUE, "P1")))
225 return NULL;
226 sdi->probes = g_slist_append(sdi->probes, probe);
227 drvc->instances = g_slist_append(drvc->instances, sdi);
228 devices = g_slist_append(devices, sdi);
229 }
230
231 return devices;
232}
233
234static GSList *dev_list(void)
235{
236 return ((struct drv_context *)(gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info.priv))->instances;
237}
238
239static int dev_clear(void)
240{
241 return std_dev_clear(&gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info, NULL);
242}
243
244static int dev_close(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
245{
246 struct dev_context *devc;
247
248 std_serial_dev_close(sdi);
249
250 sdi->status = SR_ST_INACTIVE;
251
252 /* Free dynamically allocated resources. */
253 if ((devc = sdi->priv) && devc->elapsed_msec) {
254 g_timer_destroy(devc->elapsed_msec);
255 devc->elapsed_msec = NULL;
256 devc->model = METRAHIT_NONE;
257 }
258
259 return SR_OK;
260}
261
262static int cleanup(void)
263{
264 return dev_clear();
265}
266
267/** Get value of configuration item */
268static int config_get(int key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
269 const struct sr_probe_group *probe_group)
270{
271 int ret;
272 ret = SR_OK;
273 struct dev_context *devc;
274
275 (void)probe_group;
276
277 if (!sdi || !(devc = sdi->priv))
278 return SR_ERR_ARG;
279
280 ret = SR_OK;
281 switch (key) {
282 case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
283 *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->limit_samples);
284 break;
285 case SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC:
286 *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->limit_msec);
287 break;
288 default:
289 return SR_ERR_NA;
290 }
291
292 return ret;
293}
294
295static int config_set(int key, GVariant *data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
296 const struct sr_probe_group *probe_group)
297{
298 struct dev_context *devc;
299
300 (void)probe_group;
301
302 if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE)
303 return SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
304
305 if (!(devc = sdi->priv)) {
306 sr_err("sdi->priv was NULL.");
307 return SR_ERR_BUG;
308 }
309
310 switch (key) {
311 case SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC:
312 if (g_variant_get_uint64(data) == 0) {
313 sr_err("LIMIT_MSEC can't be 0.");
314 return SR_ERR;
315 }
316 devc->limit_msec = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
317 sr_dbg("Setting time limit to %" PRIu64 "ms.",
318 devc->limit_msec);
319 break;
320 case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
321 devc->limit_samples = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
322 sr_dbg("Setting sample limit to %" PRIu64 ".",
323 devc->limit_samples);
324 break;
325 default:
326 return SR_ERR_NA;
327 }
328
329 return SR_OK;
330}
331
332static int config_list(int key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
333 const struct sr_probe_group *probe_group)
334{
335 (void)sdi;
336 (void)probe_group;
337
338 switch (key) {
339 case SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS:
340 *data = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32,
341 hwopts, ARRAY_SIZE(hwopts), sizeof(int32_t));
342 break;
343 case SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS:
344 *data = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32,
345 hwcaps, ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps), sizeof(int32_t));
346 break;
347 default:
348 return SR_ERR_NA;
349 }
350
351 return SR_OK;
352}
353
354static int dev_acquisition_start(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, void *cb_data)
355{
356 struct dev_context *devc;
357 struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
358
359 if (!sdi || !cb_data || !(devc = sdi->priv))
360 return SR_ERR_BUG;
361
362 if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE)
363 return SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED;
364
365 devc->cb_data = cb_data;
366 devc->settings_ok = FALSE;
367 devc->buflen = 0;
368
369 /* Send header packet to the session bus. */
370 std_session_send_df_header(cb_data, LOG_PREFIX);
371
372 /* Start timer, if required. */
373 if (devc->limit_msec)
374 g_timer_start(devc->elapsed_msec);
375
376 /* Poll every 40ms, or whenever some data comes in. */
377 serial = sdi->conn;
378 serial_source_add(serial, G_IO_IN, 40, gmc_mh_1x_2x_receive_data,
379 (void *)sdi);
380
381 return SR_OK;
382}
383
384static int dev_acquisition_stop(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, void *cb_data)
385{
386 struct dev_context *devc;
387
388 /* Stop timer, if required. */
389 if (sdi && (devc = sdi->priv) && devc->limit_msec)
390 g_timer_stop(devc->elapsed_msec);
391
392 return std_serial_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, cb_data, dev_close,
393 sdi->conn, LOG_PREFIX);
394}
395
396SR_PRIV struct sr_dev_driver gmc_mh_1x_2x_rs232_driver_info = {
397 .name = "gmc-mh-1x-2x-rs232",
398 .longname = "Gossen Metrawatt Metrahit 1x/2x, 'RS232' interface",
399 .api_version = 1,
400 .init = init,
401 .cleanup = cleanup,
402 .scan = scan,
403 .dev_list = dev_list,
404 .dev_clear = dev_clear,
405 .config_get = config_get,
406 .config_set = config_set,
407 .config_list = config_list,
408 .dev_open = std_serial_dev_open,
409 .dev_close = dev_close,
410 .dev_acquisition_start = dev_acquisition_start,
411 .dev_acquisition_stop = dev_acquisition_stop,
412 .priv = NULL,
413};