]> sigrok.org Git - sigrok-cli.git/blobdiff - sigrok-cli.c
cli: don't try to set device options before opening it
[sigrok-cli.git] / sigrok-cli.c
index 359c34b8fd54877dd43f6583cf867b2effb63e7a..ccfc5e0cfcd548b872fe58cf025a28dd571a2b89 100644 (file)
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
-#include <sigrok.h>
+#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
 #include "sigrok-cli.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT "bits:width=64"
 
-extern struct sr_hwcap_option sr_hwcap_options[];
-
 static uint64_t limit_samples = 0;
+static uint64_t limit_frames = 0;
 static struct sr_output_format *output_format = NULL;
 static int default_output_format = FALSE;
 static char *output_format_param = NULL;
-static char *input_format_param = NULL;
-static GData *pd_ann_visible = NULL;
+static GHashTable *pd_ann_visible = NULL;
+static struct sr_datastore *singleds = NULL;
 
 static gboolean opt_version = FALSE;
 static gint opt_loglevel = SR_LOG_WARN; /* Show errors+warnings per default. */
@@ -51,24 +50,30 @@ static gboolean opt_list_devs = FALSE;
 static gboolean opt_wait_trigger = FALSE;
 static gchar *opt_input_file = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_output_file = NULL;
+static gchar *opt_drv = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_dev = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_probes = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_triggers = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_pds = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_pd_stack = NULL;
+static gchar *opt_pd_annotations = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_input_format = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_output_format = NULL;
+static gchar *opt_show = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_time = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_samples = NULL;
+static gchar *opt_frames = NULL;
 static gchar *opt_continuous = NULL;
 
 static GOptionEntry optargs[] = {
        {"version", 'V', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_version,
                        "Show version and support list", NULL},
        {"loglevel", 'l', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &opt_loglevel,
-                       "Select libsigrok/libsigrokdecode loglevel", NULL},
+                       "Set libsigrok/libsigrokdecode loglevel", NULL},
        {"list-devices", 'D', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_list_devs,
                        "Scan for devices", NULL},
+       {"driver", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_drv,
+                       "Use only this driver", NULL},
        {"device", 'd', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_dev,
                        "Use specified device", NULL},
        {"input-file", 'i', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &opt_input_file,
@@ -89,15 +94,105 @@ static GOptionEntry optargs[] = {
                        "Protocol decoders to run", NULL},
        {"protocol-decoder-stack", 's', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_pd_stack,
                        "Protocol decoder stack", NULL},
+       {"protocol-decoder-annotations", 'A', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_pd_annotations,
+                       "Protocol decoder annotation(s) to show", NULL},
+       {"show", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_show,
+                       "Show device detail", NULL},
        {"time", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_time,
                        "How long to sample (ms)", NULL},
        {"samples", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_samples,
                        "Number of samples to acquire", NULL},
+       {"frames", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &opt_frames,
+                       "Number of frames to acquire", NULL},
        {"continuous", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_continuous,
                        "Sample continuously", NULL},
        {NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL}
 };
 
+
+/* Convert driver options hash to GSList of struct sr_hwopt. */
+static GSList *hash_to_hwopt(GHashTable *hash)
+{
+       const struct sr_hwcap_option *hwo;
+       struct sr_hwopt *hwopt;
+       GList *gl, *keys;
+       GSList *opts;
+       char *key, *value;
+
+       keys = g_hash_table_get_keys(hash);
+       opts = NULL;
+       for (gl = keys; gl; gl = gl->next) {
+               key = gl->data;
+               if (!(hwo = sr_drvopt_name_get(key))) {
+                       g_critical("Unknown option %s", key);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               hwopt = g_try_malloc(sizeof(struct sr_hwopt));
+               hwopt->hwopt = hwo->hwcap;
+               value = g_hash_table_lookup(hash, key);
+               hwopt->value = g_strdup(value);
+               opts = g_slist_append(opts, hwopt);
+               break;
+       }
+       g_list_free(keys);
+
+       return opts;
+}
+
+static GSList *device_scan(void)
+{
+       struct sr_dev_driver **drivers, *driver;
+       GHashTable *drvargs;
+       GSList *drvopts, *devices, *tmpdevs, *l;
+       int i;
+       char *drvname;
+
+       if (opt_drv) {
+               drvargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_drv, TRUE);
+               drvname = g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(drvargs, "sigrok_key"));
+               g_hash_table_remove(drvargs, "sigrok_key");
+               driver = NULL;
+               drivers = sr_driver_list();
+               for (i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+                       if (strcmp(drivers[i]->name, drvname))
+                               continue;
+                       driver = drivers[i];
+               }
+               if (!driver) {
+                       g_critical("Driver %s not found.", drvname);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               g_free(drvname);
+               if (sr_driver_init(driver) != SR_OK) {
+                       g_critical("Failed to initialize driver.");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               drvopts = NULL;
+               if (g_hash_table_size(drvargs) > 0)
+                       if (!(drvopts = hash_to_hwopt(drvargs)))
+                               /* Unknown options, already logged. */
+                               return NULL;
+               devices = sr_driver_scan(driver, drvopts);
+       } else {
+               /* No driver specified, let them all scan on their own. */
+               devices = NULL;
+               drivers = sr_driver_list();
+               for (i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
+                       driver = drivers[i];
+                       if (sr_driver_init(driver) != SR_OK) {
+                               g_critical("Failed to initialize driver.");
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       tmpdevs = sr_driver_scan(driver, NULL);
+                       for (l = tmpdevs; l; l = l->next)
+                               devices = g_slist_append(devices, l->data);
+                       g_slist_free(tmpdevs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return devices;
+}
+
 static void show_version(void)
 {
        GSList *l;
@@ -148,11 +243,8 @@ static void show_version(void)
        printf("\n");
 }
 
-static void print_dev_line(const struct sr_dev *dev)
+static void print_dev_line(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
 {
-       const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
-
-       sr_dev_info_get(dev, SR_DI_INST, (const void **)&sdi);
 
        if (sdi->vendor && sdi->vendor[0])
                printf("%s ", sdi->vendor);
@@ -160,59 +252,68 @@ static void print_dev_line(const struct sr_dev *dev)
                printf("%s ", sdi->model);
        if (sdi->version && sdi->version[0])
                printf("%s ", sdi->version);
-       if (dev->probes)
-               printf("with %d probes", g_slist_length(dev->probes));
+       if (sdi->probes)
+               printf("with %d probes", g_slist_length(sdi->probes));
        printf("\n");
 }
 
 static void show_dev_list(void)
 {
-       struct sr_dev *dev, *demo_dev;
-       GSList *devs, *l;
-       int devcnt;
+       struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
+       GSList *devices, *l;
 
-       devcnt = 0;
-       devs = sr_dev_list();
-
-       if (g_slist_length(devs) == 0)
+       if (!(devices = device_scan()))
                return;
 
-       printf("The following devices were found:\nID    Device\n");
-       demo_dev = NULL;
-       for (l = devs; l; l = l->next) {
-               dev = l->data;
-               if (sr_dev_has_hwcap(dev, SR_HWCAP_DEMO_DEV)) {
-                       demo_dev = dev;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               printf("%-3d   ", devcnt++);
-               print_dev_line(dev);
-       }
-       if (demo_dev) {
-               printf("demo  ");
-               print_dev_line(demo_dev);
+       printf("The following devices were found:\n");
+       for (l = devices; l; l = l->next) {
+               sdi = l->data;
+               print_dev_line(sdi);
        }
+       g_slist_free(devices);
+
 }
 
 static void show_dev_detail(void)
 {
-       struct sr_dev *dev;
-       struct sr_hwcap_option *hwo;
+       struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
+       const struct sr_hwcap_option *hwo;
        const struct sr_samplerates *samplerates;
-       int cap, *hwcaps, i;
+       struct sr_rational *rationals;
+       GSList *devices;
+       uint64_t *integers;
+       const int *hwopts, *hwcaps;
+       int cap, num_devices, n, i;
        char *s, *title;
        const char *charopts, **stropts;
 
-       dev = parse_devstring(opt_dev);
-       if (!dev) {
-               printf("No such device. Use -D to list all devices.\n");
+       if (!(devices = device_scan())) {
+               g_critical("No devices found.");
                return;
        }
 
-       print_dev_line(dev);
+       num_devices = g_slist_length(devices);
+       if (num_devices > 1) {
+               if (!opt_dev) {
+                       g_critical("%d devices found. Use --list-devices to show them, "
+                                       "and --device to select one.", num_devices);
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* opt_dev is NULL if not specified, which is fine. */
+               n = strtol(opt_dev, NULL, 10);
+               if (n >= num_devices) {
+                       g_critical("%d devices found, numbered starting from 0.",
+                                       num_devices);
+                       return;
+               }
+               sdi = g_slist_nth_data(devices, n);
+       } else
+               sdi = g_slist_nth_data(devices, 0);
 
-       if (sr_dev_info_get(dev, SR_DI_TRIGGER_TYPES,
-                                       (const void **)&charopts) == SR_OK) {
+       print_dev_line(sdi);
+
+       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_TRIGGER_TYPES, (const void **)&charopts,
+                       sdi) == SR_OK && charopts) {
                printf("Supported triggers: ");
                while (*charopts) {
                        printf("%c ", *charopts);
@@ -221,10 +322,24 @@ static void show_dev_detail(void)
                printf("\n");
        }
 
-       title = "Supported options:\n";
-       hwcaps = dev->driver->hwcap_get_all();
+       if ((sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_HWOPTS, (const void **)&hwopts,
+                       NULL) == SR_OK) && hwopts) {
+               printf("Supported driver options:\n");
+               for (i = 0; hwopts[i]; i++) {
+                       if (!(hwo = sr_drvopt_get(hwopts[i])))
+                               continue;
+                       printf("    %s\n", hwo->shortname);
+               }
+       }
+
+       title = "Supported device options:\n";
+       if ((sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_HWCAPS, (const void **)&hwcaps,
+                       NULL) != SR_OK) || !hwcaps)
+               /* Driver supports no device instance options. */
+               return;
+
        for (cap = 0; hwcaps[cap]; cap++) {
-               if (!(hwo = sr_hw_hwcap_get(hwcaps[cap])))
+               if (!(hwo = sr_devopt_get(hwcaps[cap])))
                        continue;
 
                if (title) {
@@ -233,24 +348,25 @@ static void show_dev_detail(void)
                }
 
                if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_PATTERN_MODE) {
+                       /* Pattern generator modes */
                        printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
-                       if (sr_dev_info_get(dev, SR_DI_PATTERNS,
-                                       (const void **)&stropts) == SR_OK) {
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_PATTERNS,
+                                       (const void **)&stropts, sdi) == SR_OK) {
                                printf(" - supported patterns:\n");
                                for (i = 0; stropts[i]; i++)
                                        printf("      %s\n", stropts[i]);
                        } else {
                                printf("\n");
                        }
+
                } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_SAMPLERATE) {
-                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
                        /* Supported samplerates */
-                       if (sr_dev_info_get(dev, SR_DI_SAMPLERATES,
-                                       (const void **)&samplerates) != SR_OK) {
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_SAMPLERATES,
+                                       (const void **)&samplerates, sdi) != SR_OK) {
                                printf("\n");
                                continue;
                        }
-
                        if (samplerates->step) {
                                /* low */
                                if (!(s = sr_samplerate_string(samplerates->low)))
@@ -269,14 +385,89 @@ static void show_dev_detail(void)
                                g_free(s);
                        } else {
                                printf(" - supported samplerates:\n");
-                               for (i = 0; samplerates->list[i]; i++) {
+                               for (i = 0; samplerates->list[i]; i++)
                                        printf("      %s\n", sr_samplerate_string(samplerates->list[i]));
-                               }
                        }
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_BUFFERSIZE) {
+                       /* Supported buffer sizes */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_BUFFERSIZES,
+                                       (const void **)&integers, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported buffer sizes:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; integers[i]; i++)
+                               printf("      %"PRIu64"\n", integers[i]);
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_TIMEBASE) {
+                       /* Supported time bases */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_TIMEBASES,
+                                       (const void **)&rationals, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported time bases:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; rationals[i].p && rationals[i].q; i++)
+                               printf("      %s\n", sr_period_string(
+                                               rationals[i].p * rationals[i].q));
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_TRIGGER_SOURCE) {
+                       /* Supported trigger sources */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_TRIGGER_SOURCES,
+                                       (const void **)&stropts, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported trigger sources:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; stropts[i]; i++)
+                               printf("      %s\n", stropts[i]);
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_FILTER) {
+                       /* Supported trigger sources */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_FILTERS,
+                                       (const void **)&stropts, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported filter targets:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; stropts[i]; i++)
+                               printf("      %s\n", stropts[i]);
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_VDIV) {
+                       /* Supported volts/div values */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_VDIVS,
+                                       (const void **)&rationals, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported volts/div:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; rationals[i].p && rationals[i].q; i++)
+                               printf("      %s\n", sr_voltage_string( &rationals[i]));
+
+               } else if (hwo->hwcap == SR_HWCAP_COUPLING) {
+                       /* Supported coupling settings */
+                       printf("    %s", hwo->shortname);
+                       if (sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_COUPLING,
+                                       (const void **)&stropts, sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       printf(" - supported coupling options:\n");
+                       for (i = 0; stropts[i]; i++)
+                               printf("      %s\n", stropts[i]);
+
                } else {
+                       /* Everything else */
                        printf("    %s\n", hwo->shortname);
                }
        }
+
 }
 
 static void show_pd_detail(void)
@@ -289,7 +480,7 @@ static void show_pd_detail(void)
        pdtokens = g_strsplit(opt_pds, ",", -1);
        for (pdtok = pdtokens; *pdtok; pdtok++) {
                if (!(dec = srd_decoder_get_by_id(*pdtok))) {
-                       printf("Protocol decoder %s not found.\n", *pdtok);
+                       g_critical("Protocol decoder %s not found.", *pdtok);
                        return;
                }
                printf("ID: %s\nName: %s\nLong name: %s\nDescription: %s\n",
@@ -335,17 +526,23 @@ static void show_pd_detail(void)
        g_strfreev(pdtokens);
 }
 
-static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
+static void datafeed_in(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
+               struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
 {
        static struct sr_output *o = NULL;
-       static int probelist[SR_MAX_NUM_PROBES + 1] = { 0 };
+       static int logic_probelist[SR_MAX_NUM_PROBES] = { -1 };
+       static struct sr_probe *analog_probelist[SR_MAX_NUM_PROBES];
        static uint64_t received_samples = 0;
        static int unitsize = 0;
        static int triggered = 0;
        static FILE *outfile = NULL;
+       static int num_analog_probes = 0;
        struct sr_probe *probe;
-       struct sr_datafeed_header *header;
        struct sr_datafeed_logic *logic;
+       struct sr_datafeed_meta_logic *meta_logic;
+       struct sr_datafeed_analog *analog;
+       struct sr_datafeed_meta_analog *meta_analog;
+       static int num_enabled_analog_probes = 0;
        int num_enabled_probes, sample_size, ret, i;
        uint64_t output_len, filter_out_len;
        uint8_t *output_buf, *filter_out;
@@ -364,7 +561,7 @@ static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
                        exit(1);
                }
                o->format = output_format;
-               o->dev = dev;
+               o->sdi = (struct sr_dev_inst *)sdi;
                o->param = output_format_param;
                if (o->format->init) {
                        if (o->format->init(o) != SR_OK) {
@@ -372,41 +569,8 @@ static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
-
-               header = packet->payload;
-               num_enabled_probes = 0;
-               for (i = 0; i < header->num_logic_probes; i++) {
-                       probe = g_slist_nth_data(dev->probes, i);
-                       if (probe->enabled)
-                               probelist[num_enabled_probes++] = probe->index;
-               }
-               /* How many bytes we need to store num_enabled_probes bits */
-               unitsize = (num_enabled_probes + 7) / 8;
-
-               outfile = stdout;
-               if (opt_output_file) {
-                       if (default_output_format) {
-                               /* output file is in session format, which means we'll
-                                * dump everything in the datastore as it comes in,
-                                * and save from there after the session. */
-                               outfile = NULL;
-                               ret = sr_datastore_new(unitsize, &(dev->datastore));
-                               if (ret != SR_OK) {
-                                       g_critical("Failed to create datastore.");
-                                       exit(1);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               /* saving to a file in whatever format was set
-                                * with -O, so all we need is a filehandle */
-                               outfile = g_fopen(opt_output_file, "wb");
-                       }
-               }
-               if (opt_pds) {
-                       if (srd_session_start(num_enabled_probes, unitsize,
-                                       header->samplerate) != SRD_OK)
-                               sr_session_halt();
-               }
                break;
+
        case SR_DF_END:
                g_debug("cli: Received SR_DF_END");
                if (!o) {
@@ -415,7 +579,7 @@ static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
                }
                if (o->format->event) {
                        o->format->event(o, SR_DF_END, &output_buf, &output_len);
-                       if (output_len) {
+                       if (output_buf) {
                                if (outfile)
                                        fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
                                g_free(output_buf);
@@ -428,12 +592,12 @@ static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
                if (opt_continuous)
                        g_warning("Device stopped after %" PRIu64 " samples.",
                               received_samples);
-               sr_session_halt();
                if (outfile && outfile != stdout)
                        fclose(outfile);
                g_free(o);
                o = NULL;
                break;
+
        case SR_DF_TRIGGER:
                g_debug("cli: received SR_DF_TRIGGER");
                if (o->format->event)
@@ -441,67 +605,185 @@ static void datafeed_in(struct sr_dev *dev, struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet)
                                         &output_len);
                triggered = 1;
                break;
+
+       case SR_DF_META_LOGIC:
+               g_message("cli: Received SR_DF_META_LOGIC");
+               meta_logic = packet->payload;
+               num_enabled_probes = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < meta_logic->num_probes; i++) {
+                       probe = g_slist_nth_data(sdi->probes, i);
+                       if (probe->enabled)
+                               logic_probelist[num_enabled_probes++] = probe->index;
+               }
+               logic_probelist[num_enabled_probes] = -1;
+               /* How many bytes we need to store num_enabled_probes bits */
+               unitsize = (num_enabled_probes + 7) / 8;
+
+               outfile = stdout;
+               if (opt_output_file) {
+                       if (default_output_format) {
+                               /* output file is in session format, which means we'll
+                                * dump everything in the datastore as it comes in,
+                                * and save from there after the session. */
+                               outfile = NULL;
+                               ret = sr_datastore_new(unitsize, &singleds);
+                               if (ret != SR_OK) {
+                                       g_critical("Failed to create datastore.");
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* saving to a file in whatever format was set
+                                * with --format, so all we need is a filehandle */
+                               outfile = g_fopen(opt_output_file, "wb");
+                       }
+               }
+               if (opt_pds)
+                       srd_session_start(num_enabled_probes, unitsize,
+                                       meta_logic->samplerate);
+               break;
+
        case SR_DF_LOGIC:
                logic = packet->payload;
-               sample_size = logic->unitsize;
                g_message("cli: received SR_DF_LOGIC, %"PRIu64" bytes", logic->length);
-               break;
-       }
+               sample_size = logic->unitsize;
+               if (logic->length == 0)
+                       break;
 
-       /* not supporting anything but SR_DF_LOGIC for now */
+               /* Don't store any samples until triggered. */
+               if (opt_wait_trigger && !triggered)
+                       break;
 
-       if (sample_size == -1 || logic->length == 0)
-               return;
+               if (limit_samples && received_samples >= limit_samples)
+                       break;
 
-       /* Don't store any samples until triggered. */
-       if (opt_wait_trigger && !triggered)
-               return;
+               ret = sr_filter_probes(sample_size, unitsize, logic_probelist,
+                               logic->data, logic->length,
+                               &filter_out, &filter_out_len);
+               if (ret != SR_OK)
+                       break;
 
-       if (limit_samples && received_samples >= limit_samples)
-               return;
+               /* what comes out of the filter is guaranteed to be packed into the
+                * minimum size needed to support the number of samples at this sample
+                * size. however, the driver may have submitted too much -- cut off
+                * the buffer of the last packet according to the sample limit.
+                */
+               if (limit_samples && (received_samples + logic->length / sample_size >
+                               limit_samples * sample_size))
+                       filter_out_len = limit_samples * sample_size - received_samples;
 
-       /* TODO: filters only support SR_DF_LOGIC */
-       ret = sr_filter_probes(sample_size, unitsize, probelist,
-                                  logic->data, logic->length,
-                                  &filter_out, &filter_out_len);
-       if (ret != SR_OK)
-               return;
+               if (singleds)
+                       sr_datastore_put(singleds, filter_out,
+                                       filter_out_len, sample_size, logic_probelist);
 
-       /* what comes out of the filter is guaranteed to be packed into the
-        * minimum size needed to support the number of samples at this sample
-        * size. however, the driver may have submitted too much -- cut off
-        * the buffer of the last packet according to the sample limit.
-        */
-       if (limit_samples && (received_samples + logic->length / sample_size >
-                       limit_samples * sample_size))
-               filter_out_len = limit_samples * sample_size - received_samples;
+               if (opt_output_file && default_output_format)
+                       /* saving to a session file, don't need to do anything else
+                        * to this data for now. */
+                       goto cleanup;
 
-       if (dev->datastore)
-               sr_datastore_put(dev->datastore, filter_out,
-                                filter_out_len, sample_size, probelist);
+               if (opt_pds) {
+                       if (srd_session_send(received_samples, (uint8_t*)filter_out,
+                                       filter_out_len) != SRD_OK)
+                               sr_session_stop();
+               } else {
+                       output_len = 0;
+                       if (o->format->data && packet->type == o->format->df_type)
+                               o->format->data(o, filter_out, filter_out_len, &output_buf, &output_len);
+                       if (output_buf) {
+                               fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
+                               fflush(outfile);
+                               g_free(output_buf);
+                       }
+               }
 
-       if (opt_output_file && default_output_format)
-               /* saving to a session file, don't need to do anything else
-                * to this data for now. */
-               goto cleanup;
+               cleanup:
+               g_free(filter_out);
+               received_samples += logic->length / sample_size;
+               break;
 
-       if (opt_pds) {
-               if (srd_session_send(received_samples, (uint8_t*)filter_out,
-                               filter_out_len) != SRD_OK)
-                       sr_session_halt();
-       } else {
-               output_len = 0;
-               if (o->format->data && packet->type == o->format->df_type)
-                       o->format->data(o, filter_out, filter_out_len, &output_buf, &output_len);
-               if (output_len) {
-                       fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
-                       g_free(output_buf);
+       case SR_DF_META_ANALOG:
+               g_message("cli: Received SR_DF_META_ANALOG");
+               meta_analog = packet->payload;
+               num_analog_probes = meta_analog->num_probes;
+               num_enabled_analog_probes = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < num_analog_probes; i++) {
+                       probe = g_slist_nth_data(sdi->probes, i);
+                       if (probe->enabled)
+                               analog_probelist[num_enabled_analog_probes++] = probe;
+               }
+
+               outfile = stdout;
+               if (opt_output_file) {
+                       if (default_output_format) {
+                               /* output file is in session format, which means we'll
+                                * dump everything in the datastore as it comes in,
+                                * and save from there after the session. */
+                               outfile = NULL;
+                               ret = sr_datastore_new(unitsize, &singleds);
+                               if (ret != SR_OK) {
+                                       g_critical("Failed to create datastore.");
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* saving to a file in whatever format was set
+                                * with --format, so all we need is a filehandle */
+                               outfile = g_fopen(opt_output_file, "wb");
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SR_DF_ANALOG:
+               analog = packet->payload;
+               g_message("cli: received SR_DF_ANALOG, %d samples", analog->num_samples);
+               if (analog->num_samples == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (limit_samples && received_samples >= limit_samples)
+                       break;
+
+               if (o->format->data && packet->type == o->format->df_type) {
+                       o->format->data(o, (const uint8_t *)analog->data,
+                                       analog->num_samples * sizeof(float),
+                                       &output_buf, &output_len);
+                       if (output_buf) {
+                               fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
+                               fflush(outfile);
+                               g_free(output_buf);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               received_samples += analog->num_samples;
+               break;
+
+       case SR_DF_FRAME_BEGIN:
+               g_debug("cli: received SR_DF_FRAME_BEGIN");
+               if (o->format->event) {
+                       o->format->event(o, SR_DF_FRAME_BEGIN, &output_buf,
+                                        &output_len);
+                       if (output_buf) {
+                               fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
+                               fflush(outfile);
+                               g_free(output_buf);
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SR_DF_FRAME_END:
+               g_debug("cli: received SR_DF_FRAME_END");
+               if (o->format->event) {
+                       o->format->event(o, SR_DF_FRAME_END, &output_buf,
+                                        &output_len);
+                       if (output_buf) {
+                               fwrite(output_buf, 1, output_len, outfile);
+                               fflush(outfile);
+                               g_free(output_buf);
+                       }
                }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               g_message("received unknown packet type %d", packet->type);
        }
 
-cleanup:
-       g_free(filter_out);
-       received_samples += logic->length / sample_size;
 }
 
 /* Register the given PDs for this session.
@@ -519,14 +801,14 @@ static int register_pds(struct sr_dev *dev, const char *pdstring)
        /* Avoid compiler warnings. */
        (void)dev;
 
-       g_datalist_init(&pd_ann_visible);
-       pdtokens = g_strsplit(pdstring, ",", -1);
-       pd_opthash = NULL;
        ret = 0;
+       pd_ann_visible = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_int_equal,
+                       g_free, NULL);
        pd_name = NULL;
-
+       pd_opthash = NULL;
+       pdtokens = g_strsplit(pdstring, ",", 0);
        for (pdtok = pdtokens; *pdtok; pdtok++) {
-               if (!(pd_opthash = parse_generic_arg(*pdtok))) {
+               if (!(pd_opthash = parse_generic_arg(*pdtok, TRUE))) {
                        g_critical("Invalid protocol decoder option '%s'.", *pdtok);
                        goto err_out;
                }
@@ -543,7 +825,14 @@ static int register_pds(struct sr_dev *dev, const char *pdstring)
                        ret = 1;
                        goto err_out;
                }
-               g_datalist_set_data(&pd_ann_visible, di->inst_id, pd_name);
+
+               /* If no annotation list was specified, add them all in now.
+                * This will be pared down later to leave only the last PD
+                * in the stack.
+                */
+               if (!opt_pd_annotations)
+                       g_hash_table_insert(pd_ann_visible,
+                                           g_strdup(di->inst_id), NULL);
 
                /* Any keys left in the options hash are probes, where the key
                 * is the probe name as specified in the decoder class, and the
@@ -567,23 +856,176 @@ err_out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-void show_pd_annotation(struct srd_proto_data *pdata, void *cb_data)
+int setup_pd_stack(void)
+{
+       struct srd_decoder_inst *di_from, *di_to;
+       int ret, i;
+       char **pds, **ids;
+
+       /* Set up the protocol decoder stack. */
+       pds = g_strsplit(opt_pds, ",", 0);
+       if (g_strv_length(pds) > 1) {
+               if (opt_pd_stack) {
+                       /* A stack setup was specified, use that. */
+                       g_strfreev(pds);
+                       pds = g_strsplit(opt_pd_stack, ",", 0);
+                       if (g_strv_length(pds) < 2) {
+                               g_strfreev(pds);
+                               g_critical("Specify at least two protocol decoders to stack.");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* First PD goes at the bottom of the stack. */
+               ids = g_strsplit(pds[0], ":", 0);
+               if (!(di_from = srd_inst_find_by_id(ids[0]))) {
+                       g_strfreev(ids);
+                       g_critical("Cannot stack protocol decoder '%s': "
+                                       "instance not found.", pds[0]);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               g_strfreev(ids);
+
+               /* Every subsequent PD goes on top. */
+               for (i = 1; pds[i]; i++) {
+                       ids = g_strsplit(pds[i], ":", 0);
+                       if (!(di_to = srd_inst_find_by_id(ids[0]))) {
+                               g_strfreev(ids);
+                               g_critical("Cannot stack protocol decoder '%s': "
+                                               "instance not found.", pds[i]);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       g_strfreev(ids);
+                       if ((ret = srd_inst_stack(di_from, di_to)) != SRD_OK)
+                               return 1;
+
+                       /* Don't show annotation from this PD. Only the last PD in
+                        * the stack will be left on the annotation list (unless
+                        * the annotation list was specifically provided).
+                        */
+                       if (!opt_pd_annotations)
+                               g_hash_table_remove(pd_ann_visible,
+                                                   di_from->inst_id);
+
+                       di_from = di_to;
+               }
+       }
+       g_strfreev(pds);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int setup_pd_annotations(void)
+{
+       GSList *l;
+       struct srd_decoder *dec;
+       int ann;
+       char **pds, **pdtok, **keyval, **ann_descr;
+
+       /* Set up custom list of PDs and annotations to show. */
+       if (opt_pd_annotations) {
+               pds = g_strsplit(opt_pd_annotations, ",", 0);
+               for (pdtok = pds; *pdtok && **pdtok; pdtok++) {
+                       ann = 0;
+                       keyval = g_strsplit(*pdtok, "=", 0);
+                       if (!(dec = srd_decoder_get_by_id(keyval[0]))) {
+                               g_critical("Protocol decoder '%s' not found.", keyval[0]);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       if (!dec->annotations) {
+                               g_critical("Protocol decoder '%s' has no annotations.", keyval[0]);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       if (g_strv_length(keyval) == 2) {
+                               for (l = dec->annotations; l; l = l->next, ann++) {
+                                       ann_descr = l->data;
+                                       if (!canon_cmp(ann_descr[0], keyval[1]))
+                                               /* Found it. */
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               if (!l) {
+                                       g_critical("Annotation '%s' not found "
+                                                       "for protocol decoder '%s'.", keyval[1], keyval[0]);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       g_debug("cli: showing protocol decoder annotation %d from '%s'", ann, keyval[0]);
+                       g_hash_table_insert(pd_ann_visible, g_strdup(keyval[0]), GINT_TO_POINTER(ann));
+                       g_strfreev(keyval);
+               }
+               g_strfreev(pds);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int setup_output_format(void)
+{
+       GHashTable *fmtargs;
+       GHashTableIter iter;
+       gpointer key, value;
+       struct sr_output_format **outputs;
+       int i;
+       char *fmtspec;
+
+       if (!opt_output_format) {
+               opt_output_format = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
+               /* we'll need to remember this so when saving to a file
+                * later, sigrok session format will be used.
+                */
+               default_output_format = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       fmtargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_output_format, TRUE);
+       fmtspec = g_hash_table_lookup(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
+       if (!fmtspec) {
+               g_critical("Invalid output format.");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       outputs = sr_output_list();
+       for (i = 0; outputs[i]; i++) {
+               if (strcmp(outputs[i]->id, fmtspec))
+                       continue;
+               g_hash_table_remove(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
+               output_format = outputs[i];
+               g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, fmtargs);
+               while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
+                       /* only supporting one parameter per output module
+                        * for now, and only its value */
+                       output_format_param = g_strdup(value);
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       if (!output_format) {
+               g_critical("Invalid output format %s.", opt_output_format);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       g_hash_table_destroy(fmtargs);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void show_pd_annotations(struct srd_proto_data *pdata, void *cb_data)
 {
        int i;
        char **annotations;
+       gpointer ann_format;
 
        /* 'cb_data' is not used in this specific callback. */
        (void)cb_data;
 
-       if (pdata->ann_format != 0) {
-               /* CLI only shows the default annotation format. */
+       if (!pd_ann_visible)
                return;
-       }
 
-       if (!g_datalist_get_data(&pd_ann_visible, pdata->pdo->di->inst_id)) {
+       if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended(pd_ann_visible, pdata->pdo->di->inst_id,
+                       NULL, &ann_format))
                /* Not in the list of PDs whose annotations we're showing. */
                return;
-       }
+
+       if (pdata->ann_format != GPOINTER_TO_INT(ann_format))
+               /* We don't want this particular format from the PD. */
+               return;
 
        annotations = pdata->data;
        if (opt_loglevel > SR_LOG_WARN)
@@ -592,11 +1034,11 @@ void show_pd_annotation(struct srd_proto_data *pdata, void *cb_data)
        for (i = 0; annotations[i]; i++)
                printf("\"%s\" ", annotations[i]);
        printf("\n");
+       fflush(stdout);
 }
 
-static int select_probes(struct sr_dev *dev)
+static int select_probes(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
 {
-       struct sr_probe *probe;
        char **probelist;
        int max_probes, i;
 
@@ -607,7 +1049,7 @@ static int select_probes(struct sr_dev *dev)
         * This only works because a device by default initializes
         * and enables all its probes.
         */
-       max_probes = g_slist_length(dev->probes);
+       max_probes = g_slist_length(sdi->probes);
        probelist = parse_probestring(max_probes, opt_probes);
        if (!probelist) {
                return SR_ERR;
@@ -615,11 +1057,10 @@ static int select_probes(struct sr_dev *dev)
 
        for (i = 0; i < max_probes; i++) {
                if (probelist[i]) {
-                       sr_dev_probe_name_set(dev, i + 1, probelist[i]);
+                       sr_dev_probe_name_set(sdi, i, probelist[i]);
                        g_free(probelist[i]);
                } else {
-                       probe = sr_dev_probe_find(dev, i + 1);
-                       probe->enabled = FALSE;
+                       sr_dev_probe_enable(sdi, i, FALSE);
                }
        }
        g_free(probelist);
@@ -655,7 +1096,7 @@ static struct sr_input_format *determine_input_file_format(
        /* If the user specified -I / --input-format, use that one. */
        if (opt) {
                for (i = 0; inputs[i]; i++) {
-                       if (strcasecmp(inputs[i]->id, opt_input_format))
+                       if (strcasecmp(inputs[i]->id, opt))
                                continue;
                        g_debug("Using user-specified input file format '%s'.",
                                        inputs[i]->id);
@@ -664,7 +1105,7 @@ static struct sr_input_format *determine_input_file_format(
 
                /* The user specified an unknown input format, return NULL. */
                g_critical("Error: specified input file format '%s' is "
-                       "unknown.", opt_input_format);
+                       "unknown.", opt);
                return NULL;
        }
 
@@ -679,20 +1120,34 @@ static struct sr_input_format *determine_input_file_format(
                g_critical("Error: no matching input module found.");
                return NULL;
        }
+
+       g_debug("cli: Autodetected '%s' input format for file '%s'.",
+               inputs[i]->id, filename);
                
        return inputs[i];
 }
 
 static void load_input_file_format(void)
 {
+       GHashTable *fmtargs = NULL;
        struct stat st;
        struct sr_input *in;
        struct sr_input_format *input_format;
+       char *fmtspec = NULL;
+
+       if (opt_input_format) {
+               fmtargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_input_format, TRUE);
+               fmtspec = g_hash_table_lookup(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
+       }
 
        if (!(input_format = determine_input_file_format(opt_input_file,
-                                                  opt_input_format)))
+                                                  fmtspec))) {
                /* The exact cause was already logged. */
                return;
+       }
+
+       if (fmtargs)
+               g_hash_table_remove(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
 
        if (stat(opt_input_file, &st) == -1) {
                g_critical("Failed to load %s: %s", opt_input_file,
@@ -706,7 +1161,7 @@ static void load_input_file_format(void)
                exit(1);
        }
        in->format = input_format;
-       in->param = input_format_param;
+       in->param = fmtargs;
        if (in->format->init) {
                if (in->format->init(in) != SR_OK) {
                        g_critical("Input format init failed.");
@@ -714,12 +1169,12 @@ static void load_input_file_format(void)
                }
        }
 
-       if (select_probes(in->vdev) > 0)
+       if (select_probes(in->sdi) > 0)
             return;
 
        sr_session_new();
        sr_session_datafeed_callback_add(datafeed_in);
-       if (sr_session_dev_add(in->vdev) != SR_OK) {
+       if (sr_session_dev_add(in->sdi) != SR_OK) {
                g_critical("Failed to use device.");
                sr_session_destroy();
                return;
@@ -727,10 +1182,13 @@ static void load_input_file_format(void)
 
        input_format->loadfile(in, opt_input_file);
        if (opt_output_file && default_output_format) {
-               if (sr_session_save(opt_output_file) != SR_OK)
+               if (sr_session_save(opt_output_file, in->sdi, singleds) != SR_OK)
                        g_critical("Failed to save session.");
        }
        sr_session_destroy();
+
+       if (fmtargs)
+               g_hash_table_destroy(fmtargs);
 }
 
 static void load_input_file(void)
@@ -749,78 +1207,118 @@ static void load_input_file(void)
        }
 }
 
-int num_real_devs(void)
-{
-       struct sr_dev *dev;
-       GSList *devs, *l;
-       int num_devs;
-
-       num_devs = 0;
-       devs = sr_dev_list();
-       for (l = devs; l; l = l->next) {
-               dev = l->data;
-               if (!sr_dev_has_hwcap(dev, SR_HWCAP_DEMO_DEV))
-                       num_devs++;
-       }
-
-       return num_devs;
-}
-
-static int set_dev_options(struct sr_dev *dev, GHashTable *args)
+static int set_dev_options(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, GHashTable *args)
 {
+       const struct sr_hwcap_option *hwo;
        GHashTableIter iter;
        gpointer key, value;
-       int ret, i;
+       int ret;
+       float tmp_float;
        uint64_t tmp_u64;
-       gboolean found;
+       struct sr_rational tmp_rat;
        gboolean tmp_bool;
+       void *val;
 
        g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, args);
        while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
-               found = FALSE;
-               for (i = 0; sr_hwcap_options[i].hwcap; i++) {
-                       if (strcmp(sr_hwcap_options[i].shortname, key))
-                               continue;
-                       if ((value == NULL) && 
-                           (sr_hwcap_options[i].type != SR_T_BOOL)) {
-                               g_critical("Option '%s' needs a value.", (char *)key);
-                               return SR_ERR;
-                       }
-                       found = TRUE;
-                       switch (sr_hwcap_options[i].type) {
-                       case SR_T_UINT64:
-                               ret = sr_parse_sizestring(value, &tmp_u64);
-                               if (ret != SR_OK)
-                                       break;
-                               ret = dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                                       sr_hwcap_options[i].hwcap, &tmp_u64);
+               if (!(hwo = sr_devopt_name_get(key))) {
+                       g_critical("Unknown device option '%s'.", (char *) key);
+                       return SR_ERR;
+               }
+
+               if ((value == NULL) &&
+                       (hwo->type != SR_T_BOOL)) {
+                       g_critical("Option '%s' needs a value.", (char *)key);
+                       return SR_ERR;
+               }
+               val = NULL;
+               switch (hwo->type) {
+               case SR_T_UINT64:
+                       ret = sr_parse_sizestring(value, &tmp_u64);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK)
                                break;
-                       case SR_T_CHAR:
-                               ret = dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                                       sr_hwcap_options[i].hwcap, value);
+                       val = &tmp_u64;
+                       break;
+               case SR_T_CHAR:
+                       val = value;
+                       break;
+               case SR_T_BOOL:
+                       if (!value)
+                               tmp_bool = TRUE;
+                       else
+                               tmp_bool = sr_parse_boolstring(value);
+                       val = &tmp_bool;
+                       break;
+               case SR_T_FLOAT:
+                       tmp_float = strtof(value, NULL);
+                       val = &tmp_float;
+                       break;
+               case SR_T_RATIONAL_PERIOD:
+                       if ((ret = sr_parse_period(value, &tmp_rat)) != SR_OK)
                                break;
-                       case SR_T_BOOL:
-                               if (!value)
-                                       tmp_bool = TRUE;
-                               else 
-                                       tmp_bool = sr_parse_boolstring(value);
-                               ret = dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                                               sr_hwcap_options[i].hwcap, 
-                                               GINT_TO_POINTER(tmp_bool));
+                       val = &tmp_rat;
+                       break;
+               case SR_T_RATIONAL_VOLT:
+                       if ((ret = sr_parse_voltage(value, &tmp_rat)) != SR_OK)
                                break;
-                       default:
-                               ret = SR_ERR;
-                       }
+                       val = &tmp_rat;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ret = SR_ERR;
+               }
+               if (val)
+                       ret = sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi, hwo->hwcap, val);
+               if (ret != SR_OK) {
+                       g_critical("Failed to set device option '%s'.", (char *)key);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
 
-                       if (ret != SR_OK) {
-                               g_critical("Failed to set device option '%s'.", (char *)key);
-                               return ret;
-                       }
-                       else
-                               break;
+       return SR_OK;
+}
+
+static int set_limit_time(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
+{
+       uint64_t time_msec;
+       uint64_t *samplerate;
+
+       time_msec = sr_parse_timestring(opt_time);
+       if (time_msec == 0) {
+               g_critical("Invalid time '%s'", opt_time);
+               sr_session_destroy();
+               return SR_ERR;
+       }
+
+       if (sr_driver_hwcap_exists(sdi->driver, SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC)) {
+               if (sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi,
+                       SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC, &time_msec) != SR_OK) {
+                       g_critical("Failed to configure time limit.");
+                       sr_session_destroy();
+                       return SR_ERR;
                }
-               if (!found) {
-                       g_critical("Unknown device option '%s'.", (char *) key);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* time limit set, but device doesn't support this...
+                * convert to samples based on the samplerate.
+                */
+               limit_samples = 0;
+               if (sr_dev_has_hwcap(sdi, SR_HWCAP_SAMPLERATE)) {
+                       sr_info_get(sdi->driver, SR_DI_CUR_SAMPLERATE,
+                                       (const void **)&samplerate, sdi);
+                       limit_samples = (*samplerate) * time_msec / (uint64_t)1000;
+               }
+               if (limit_samples == 0) {
+                       g_critical("Not enough time at this samplerate.");
+                       sr_session_destroy();
+                       return SR_ERR;
+               }
+
+               if (sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi,
+                       SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES, &limit_samples) != SR_OK) {
+                       g_critical("Failed to configure time-based sample limit.");
+                       sr_session_destroy();
                        return SR_ERR;
                }
        }
@@ -830,140 +1328,101 @@ static int set_dev_options(struct sr_dev *dev, GHashTable *args)
 
 static void run_session(void)
 {
-       struct sr_dev *dev;
+       GSList *devices;
        GHashTable *devargs;
-       int num_devs, max_probes, i;
-       uint64_t time_msec;
-       char **probelist, *devspec;
+       struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
+       int max_probes, i;
+       char **triggerlist;
 
-       devargs = NULL;
-       if (opt_dev) {
-               devargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_dev);
-               devspec = g_hash_table_lookup(devargs, "sigrok_key");
-               dev = parse_devstring(devspec);
-               if (!dev) {
-                       g_critical("Device not found.");
-                       return;
-               }
-               g_hash_table_remove(devargs, "sigrok_key");
-       } else {
-               num_devs = num_real_devs();
-               if (num_devs == 1) {
-                       /* No device specified, but there is only one. */
-                       devargs = NULL;
-                       dev = parse_devstring("0");
-               } else if (num_devs == 0) {
-                       g_critical("No devices found.");
-                       return;
-               } else {
-                       g_critical("%d devices found, please select one.", num_devs);
-                       return;
-               }
+       devices = device_scan();
+       if (!devices) {
+               g_critical("No devices found.");
+               return;
        }
+       if (g_slist_length(devices) > 1) {
+               g_critical("sigrok-cli only supports one device for capturing.");
+               return;
+       }
+       sdi = devices->data;
 
        sr_session_new();
        sr_session_datafeed_callback_add(datafeed_in);
 
-       if (sr_session_dev_add(dev) != SR_OK) {
+       if (sr_session_dev_add(sdi) != SR_OK) {
                g_critical("Failed to use device.");
                sr_session_destroy();
                return;
        }
 
-       if (devargs) {
-               if (set_dev_options(dev, devargs) != SR_OK) {
-                       sr_session_destroy();
-                       return;
+       if (opt_dev) {
+               if ((devargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_dev, FALSE))) {
+                       if (set_dev_options(sdi, devargs) != SR_OK)
+                               return;
+                       g_hash_table_destroy(devargs);
                }
-               g_hash_table_destroy(devargs);
        }
 
-       if (select_probes(dev) != SR_OK)
-            return;
-
-       if (opt_continuous) {
-               if (!sr_driver_hwcap_exists(dev->driver, SR_HWCAP_CONTINUOUS)) {
-                       g_critical("This device does not support continuous sampling.");
-                       sr_session_destroy();
-                       return;
-               }
+       if (select_probes(sdi) != SR_OK) {
+               g_critical("Failed to set probes.");
+               sr_session_destroy();
+               return;
        }
 
        if (opt_triggers) {
-               probelist = sr_parse_triggerstring(dev, opt_triggers);
-               if (!probelist) {
+               if (!(triggerlist = sr_parse_triggerstring(sdi, opt_triggers))) {
                        sr_session_destroy();
                        return;
                }
-
-               max_probes = g_slist_length(dev->probes);
+               max_probes = g_slist_length(sdi->probes);
                for (i = 0; i < max_probes; i++) {
-                       if (probelist[i]) {
-                               sr_dev_trigger_set(dev, i + 1, probelist[i]);
-                               g_free(probelist[i]);
+                       if (triggerlist[i]) {
+                               sr_dev_trigger_set(sdi, i, triggerlist[i]);
+                               g_free(triggerlist[i]);
                        }
                }
-               g_free(probelist);
+               g_free(triggerlist);
        }
 
-       if (opt_time) {
-               time_msec = sr_parse_timestring(opt_time);
-               if (time_msec == 0) {
-                       g_critical("Invalid time '%s'", opt_time);
+       if (sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi, SR_HWCAP_PROBECONFIG,
+                       (char *)sdi->probes) != SR_OK) {
+               g_critical("Failed to configure probes.");
+               sr_session_destroy();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (opt_continuous) {
+               if (!sr_driver_hwcap_exists(sdi->driver, SR_HWCAP_CONTINUOUS)) {
+                       g_critical("This device does not support continuous sampling.");
                        sr_session_destroy();
                        return;
                }
+       }
 
-               if (sr_driver_hwcap_exists(dev->driver, SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC)) {
-                       if (dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                           SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_MSEC, &time_msec) != SR_OK) {
-                               g_critical("Failed to configure time limit.");
-                               sr_session_destroy();
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-               else {
-                       /* time limit set, but device doesn't support this...
-                        * convert to samples based on the samplerate.
-                        */
-                       limit_samples = 0;
-                       if (sr_dev_has_hwcap(dev, SR_HWCAP_SAMPLERATE)) {
-                               const uint64_t *samplerate;
-
-                               sr_dev_info_get(dev, SR_DI_CUR_SAMPLERATE,
-                                               (const void **)&samplerate);
-                               limit_samples = (*samplerate) * time_msec / (uint64_t)1000;
-                       }
-                       if (limit_samples == 0) {
-                               g_critical("Not enough time at this samplerate.");
-                               sr_session_destroy();
-                               return;
-                       }
-
-                       if (dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                           SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES, &limit_samples) != SR_OK) {
-                               g_critical("Failed to configure time-based sample limit.");
-                               sr_session_destroy();
-                               return;
-                       }
+       if (opt_time) {
+               if (set_limit_time(sdi) != SR_OK) {
+                       sr_session_destroy();
+                       return;
                }
        }
 
        if (opt_samples) {
                if ((sr_parse_sizestring(opt_samples, &limit_samples) != SR_OK)
-                       || (dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                           SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES, &limit_samples) != SR_OK)) {
+                               || (sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi, SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_SAMPLES,
+                                               &limit_samples) != SR_OK)) {
                        g_critical("Failed to configure sample limit.");
                        sr_session_destroy();
                        return;
                }
        }
 
-       if (dev->driver->dev_config_set(dev->driver_index,
-                 SR_HWCAP_PROBECONFIG, (char *)dev->probes) != SR_OK) {
-               g_critical("Failed to configure probes.");
-               sr_session_destroy();
-               return;
+       if (opt_frames) {
+               if ((sr_parse_sizestring(opt_frames, &limit_frames) != SR_OK)
+                               || (sdi->driver->dev_config_set(sdi,
+                           SR_HWCAP_LIMIT_FRAMES, &limit_frames) != SR_OK)) {
+                       g_critical("Failed to configure frame limit.");
+                       sr_session_destroy();
+                       return;
+               }
        }
 
        if (sr_session_start() != SR_OK) {
@@ -981,10 +1440,12 @@ static void run_session(void)
                clear_anykey();
 
        if (opt_output_file && default_output_format) {
-               if (sr_session_save(opt_output_file) != SR_OK)
+               if (sr_session_save(opt_output_file, sdi, singleds) != SR_OK)
                        g_critical("Failed to save session.");
        }
        sr_session_destroy();
+       g_slist_free(devices);
+
 }
 
 static void logger(const gchar *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
@@ -1009,13 +1470,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        GOptionContext *context;
        GError *error;
-       GHashTable *fmtargs;
-       GHashTableIter iter;
-       gpointer key, value;
-       struct sr_output_format **outputs;
-       struct srd_decoder_inst *di_from, *di_to;
-       int i, ret;
-       char *fmtspec, **pds;
 
        g_log_set_default_handler(logger, NULL);
 
@@ -1029,118 +1483,45 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        /* Set the loglevel (amount of messages to output) for libsigrok. */
-       if (sr_log_loglevel_set(opt_loglevel) != SR_OK) {
-               g_critical("sr_log_loglevel_set(%d) failed.", opt_loglevel);
+       if (sr_log_loglevel_set(opt_loglevel) != SR_OK)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        /* Set the loglevel (amount of messages to output) for libsigrokdecode. */
-       if (srd_log_loglevel_set(opt_loglevel) != SRD_OK) {
-               g_critical("srd_log_loglevel_set(%d) failed.", opt_loglevel);
+       if (srd_log_loglevel_set(opt_loglevel) != SRD_OK)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        if (sr_init() != SR_OK)
                return 1;
 
        if (opt_pds) {
-               if (srd_init(NULL) != SRD_OK) {
-                       g_critical("Failed to initialize sigrokdecode.");
+               if (srd_init(NULL) != SRD_OK)
                        return 1;
-               }
-               if (register_pds(NULL, opt_pds) != 0) {
-                       g_critical("Failed to register protocol decoders.");
+               if (register_pds(NULL, opt_pds) != 0)
                        return 1;
-               }
                if (srd_pd_output_callback_add(SRD_OUTPUT_ANN,
-                               show_pd_annotation, NULL) != SRD_OK) {
-                       g_critical("Failed to register protocol decoder callback.");
+                               show_pd_annotations, NULL) != SRD_OK)
+                       return 1;
+               if (setup_pd_stack() != 0)
+                       return 1;
+               if (setup_pd_annotations() != 0)
                        return 1;
-               }
-
-               pds = g_strsplit(opt_pds, ",", 0);
-               if (g_strv_length(pds) > 1) {
-                       if (opt_pd_stack) {
-                               /* A stack setup was specified, use that. */
-                               g_strfreev(pds);
-                               pds = g_strsplit(opt_pd_stack, ",", 0);
-                               if (g_strv_length(pds) < 2) {
-                                       g_strfreev(pds);
-                                       g_critical("Specify at least two protocol decoders to stack.");
-                                       return 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if (!(di_from = srd_inst_find_by_id(pds[0]))) {
-                               g_critical("Cannot stack protocol decoder '%s': "
-                                               "instance not found.", pds[0]);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       for (i = 1; pds[i]; i++) {
-                               if (!(di_to = srd_inst_find_by_id(pds[i]))) {
-                                       g_critical("Cannot stack protocol decoder '%s': "
-                                                       "instance not found.", pds[i]);
-                                       return 1;
-                               }
-                               if ((ret = srd_inst_stack(di_from, di_to)) != SRD_OK)
-                                       return ret;
-
-                               /* Don't show annotation from this PD. Only the last PD in
-                                * the stack will be left on the annotation list.
-                                */
-                               g_datalist_remove_data(&pd_ann_visible, di_from->inst_id);
-
-                               di_from = di_to;
-                       }
-               }
-               g_strfreev(pds);
        }
 
-       if (!opt_output_format) {
-               opt_output_format = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
-               /* we'll need to remember this so when saving to a file
-                * later, sigrok session format will be used.
-                */
-               default_output_format = TRUE;
-       }
-       fmtargs = parse_generic_arg(opt_output_format);
-       fmtspec = g_hash_table_lookup(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
-       if (!fmtspec) {
-               g_critical("Invalid output format.");
+       if (setup_output_format() != 0)
                return 1;
-       }
-       outputs = sr_output_list();
-       for (i = 0; outputs[i]; i++) {
-               if (strcmp(outputs[i]->id, fmtspec))
-                       continue;
-               g_hash_table_remove(fmtargs, "sigrok_key");
-               output_format = outputs[i];
-               g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, fmtargs);
-               while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
-                       /* only supporting one parameter per output module
-                        * for now, and only its value */
-                       output_format_param = g_strdup(value);
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       if (!output_format) {
-               g_critical("Invalid output format %s.", opt_output_format);
-               return 1;
-       }
 
        if (opt_version)
                show_version();
        else if (opt_list_devs)
                show_dev_list();
-       else if (opt_input_file)
-               load_input_file();
-       else if (opt_samples || opt_time || opt_continuous)
-               run_session();
-       else if (opt_dev)
+       else if (opt_show)
                show_dev_detail();
        else if (opt_pds)
                show_pd_detail();
+       else if (opt_input_file)
+               load_input_file();
+       else if (opt_samples || opt_time || opt_frames || opt_continuous)
+               run_session();
        else
                printf("%s", g_option_context_get_help(context, TRUE, NULL));
 
@@ -1148,7 +1529,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                srd_exit();
 
        g_option_context_free(context);
-       g_hash_table_destroy(fmtargs);
        sr_exit();
 
        return 0;