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Implement autoranging for analog channels
[pulseview.git] / pv / view / analogsignal.cpp
1 /*
2  * This file is part of the PulseView project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <extdef.h>
21
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <cmath>
24 #include <cstdlib>
25 #include <limits>
26
27 #include <QApplication>
28 #include <QCheckBox>
29 #include <QComboBox>
30 #include <QFormLayout>
31 #include <QGridLayout>
32 #include <QLabel>
33 #include <QSpinBox>
34 #include <QString>
35
36 #include "analogsignal.hpp"
37 #include "pv/data/analog.hpp"
38 #include "pv/data/analogsegment.hpp"
39 #include "pv/data/signalbase.hpp"
40 #include "pv/view/view.hpp"
41
42 #include <libsigrokcxx/libsigrokcxx.hpp>
43
44 using std::max;
45 using std::make_pair;
46 using std::min;
47 using std::shared_ptr;
48 using std::deque;
49
50 namespace pv {
51 namespace views {
52 namespace TraceView {
53
54 const QColor AnalogSignal::SignalColours[4] = {
55         QColor(0xC4, 0xA0, 0x00),       // Yellow
56         QColor(0x87, 0x20, 0x7A),       // Magenta
57         QColor(0x20, 0x4A, 0x87),       // Blue
58         QColor(0x4E, 0x9A, 0x06)        // Green
59 };
60
61 const QColor AnalogSignal::GridMajorColor = QColor(0, 0, 0, 40*256/100);
62 const QColor AnalogSignal::GridMinorColor = QColor(0, 0, 0, 20*256/100);
63
64 const float AnalogSignal::EnvelopeThreshold = 256.0f;
65
66 const int AnalogSignal::MaximumVDivs = 10;
67 const int AnalogSignal::MinScaleIndex = -6;
68 const int AnalogSignal::MaxScaleIndex = 7;
69
70 const int AnalogSignal::InfoTextMarginRight = 20;
71 const int AnalogSignal::InfoTextMarginBottom = 5;
72
73 AnalogSignal::AnalogSignal(
74         pv::Session &session,
75         shared_ptr<data::SignalBase> base) :
76         Signal(session, base),
77         scale_index_(4), // 20 per div
78         scale_index_drag_offset_(0),
79         div_height_(3 * QFontMetrics(QApplication::font()).height()),
80         pos_vdivs_(1),
81         neg_vdivs_(1),
82         resolution_(0),
83         autoranging_(1)
84 {
85         base_->set_colour(SignalColours[base_->index() % countof(SignalColours)]);
86         update_scale();
87 }
88
89 shared_ptr<pv::data::SignalData> AnalogSignal::data() const
90 {
91         return base_->analog_data();
92 }
93
94 void AnalogSignal::save_settings(QSettings &settings) const
95 {
96         settings.setValue("pos_vdivs", pos_vdivs_);
97         settings.setValue("neg_vdivs", neg_vdivs_);
98         settings.setValue("scale_index", scale_index_);
99         settings.setValue("autoranging", autoranging_);
100 }
101
102 void AnalogSignal::restore_settings(QSettings &settings)
103 {
104         if (settings.contains("pos_vdivs"))
105                 pos_vdivs_ = settings.value("pos_vdivs").toInt();
106
107         if (settings.contains("neg_vdivs"))
108                 neg_vdivs_ = settings.value("neg_vdivs").toInt();
109
110         if (settings.contains("scale_index")) {
111                 scale_index_ = settings.value("scale_index").toInt();
112                 update_scale();
113         }
114
115         if (settings.contains("autoranging"))
116                 autoranging_ = settings.value("autoranging").toBool();
117 }
118
119 std::pair<int, int> AnalogSignal::v_extents() const
120 {
121         const int ph = pos_vdivs_ * div_height_;
122         const int nh = neg_vdivs_ * div_height_;
123         return make_pair(-ph, nh);
124 }
125
126 int AnalogSignal::scale_handle_offset() const
127 {
128         const int h = (pos_vdivs_ + neg_vdivs_) * div_height_;
129
130         return ((scale_index_drag_offset_ - scale_index_) *
131                 h / 4) - h / 2;
132 }
133
134 void AnalogSignal::scale_handle_dragged(int offset)
135 {
136         const int h = (pos_vdivs_ + neg_vdivs_) * div_height_;
137
138         scale_index_ = scale_index_drag_offset_ -
139                 (offset + h / 2) / (h / 4);
140
141         update_scale();
142 }
143
144 void AnalogSignal::scale_handle_drag_release()
145 {
146         scale_index_drag_offset_ = scale_index_;
147         update_scale();
148 }
149
150 void AnalogSignal::paint_back(QPainter &p, const ViewItemPaintParams &pp)
151 {
152         if (base_->enabled()) {
153                 Trace::paint_back(p, pp);
154                 paint_axis(p, pp, get_visual_y());
155         }
156 }
157
158 void AnalogSignal::paint_mid(QPainter &p, const ViewItemPaintParams &pp)
159 {
160         assert(base_->analog_data());
161         assert(owner_);
162
163         const int y = get_visual_y();
164
165         if (!base_->enabled())
166                 return;
167
168         paint_grid(p, y, pp.left(), pp.right());
169
170         const deque< shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> > &segments =
171                 base_->analog_data()->analog_segments();
172         if (segments.empty())
173                 return;
174
175         const shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> &segment =
176                 segments.front();
177
178         const double pixels_offset = pp.pixels_offset();
179         const double samplerate = max(1.0, segment->samplerate());
180         const pv::util::Timestamp& start_time = segment->start_time();
181         const int64_t last_sample = segment->get_sample_count() - 1;
182         const double samples_per_pixel = samplerate * pp.scale();
183         const pv::util::Timestamp start = samplerate * (pp.offset() - start_time);
184         const pv::util::Timestamp end = start + samples_per_pixel * pp.width();
185
186         const int64_t start_sample = min(max(floor(start).convert_to<int64_t>(),
187                 (int64_t)0), last_sample);
188         const int64_t end_sample = min(max((ceil(end) + 1).convert_to<int64_t>(),
189                 (int64_t)0), last_sample);
190
191         if (samples_per_pixel < EnvelopeThreshold)
192                 paint_trace(p, segment, y, pp.left(),
193                         start_sample, end_sample,
194                         pixels_offset, samples_per_pixel);
195         else
196                 paint_envelope(p, segment, y, pp.left(),
197                         start_sample, end_sample,
198                         pixels_offset, samples_per_pixel);
199 }
200
201 void AnalogSignal::paint_fore(QPainter &p, const ViewItemPaintParams &pp)
202 {
203         if (!enabled())
204                 return;
205
206         const int y = get_visual_y();
207
208         // Show the info section on the right side of the trace
209         const QString infotext = QString("%1 V/div").arg(resolution_);
210
211         p.setPen(base_->colour());
212         p.setFont(QApplication::font());
213
214         const QRectF bounding_rect = QRectF(pp.left(),
215                         y + v_extents().first,
216                         pp.width() - InfoTextMarginRight,
217                         v_extents().second - v_extents().first - InfoTextMarginBottom);
218
219         p.drawText(bounding_rect, Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignBottom, infotext);
220 }
221
222 void AnalogSignal::paint_grid(QPainter &p, int y, int left, int right)
223 {
224         p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
225
226         if (pos_vdivs_ > 0) {
227                 p.setPen(QPen(GridMajorColor, 1, Qt::DashLine));
228                 for (int i = 1; i <= pos_vdivs_; i++) {
229                         const float dy = i * div_height_;
230                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y - dy, right, y - dy));
231                 }
232
233                 p.setPen(QPen(GridMinorColor, 1, Qt::DashLine));
234                 for (int i = 0; i < pos_vdivs_; i++) {
235                         const float dy = i * div_height_;
236                         const float dy25 = dy + (0.25 * div_height_);
237                         const float dy50 = dy + (0.50 * div_height_);
238                         const float dy75 = dy + (0.75 * div_height_);
239                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y - dy25, right, y - dy25));
240                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y - dy50, right, y - dy50));
241                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y - dy75, right, y - dy75));
242                 }
243         }
244
245         if (neg_vdivs_ > 0) {
246                 p.setPen(QPen(GridMajorColor, 1, Qt::DashLine));
247                 for (int i = 1; i <= neg_vdivs_; i++) {
248                         const float dy = i * div_height_;
249                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y + dy, right, y + dy));
250                 }
251
252                 p.setPen(QPen(GridMinorColor, 1, Qt::DashLine));
253                 for (int i = 0; i < neg_vdivs_; i++) {
254                         const float dy = i * div_height_;
255                         const float dy25 = dy + (0.25 * div_height_);
256                         const float dy50 = dy + (0.50 * div_height_);
257                         const float dy75 = dy + (0.75 * div_height_);
258                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y + dy25, right, y + dy25));
259                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y + dy50, right, y + dy50));
260                         p.drawLine(QLineF(left, y + dy75, right, y + dy75));
261                 }
262         }
263
264         p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
265 }
266
267 void AnalogSignal::paint_trace(QPainter &p,
268         const shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> &segment,
269         int y, int left, const int64_t start, const int64_t end,
270         const double pixels_offset, const double samples_per_pixel)
271 {
272         p.setPen(base_->colour());
273
274         QPointF *points = new QPointF[end - start];
275         QPointF *point = points;
276
277         pv::data::SegmentAnalogDataIterator* it =
278                 segment->begin_sample_iteration(start);
279
280         for (int64_t sample = start; sample != end; sample++) {
281                 const float x = (sample / samples_per_pixel -
282                         pixels_offset) + left;
283
284                 *point++ = QPointF(x, y - *((float*)it->value) * scale_);
285                 segment->continue_sample_iteration(it, 1);
286         }
287         segment->end_sample_iteration(it);
288
289         p.drawPolyline(points, point - points);
290
291         delete[] points;
292 }
293
294 void AnalogSignal::paint_envelope(QPainter &p,
295         const shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> &segment,
296         int y, int left, const int64_t start, const int64_t end,
297         const double pixels_offset, const double samples_per_pixel)
298 {
299         using pv::data::AnalogSegment;
300
301         AnalogSegment::EnvelopeSection e;
302         segment->get_envelope_section(e, start, end, samples_per_pixel);
303
304         if (e.length < 2)
305                 return;
306
307         p.setPen(QPen(Qt::NoPen));
308         p.setBrush(base_->colour());
309
310         QRectF *const rects = new QRectF[e.length];
311         QRectF *rect = rects;
312
313         for (uint64_t sample = 0; sample < e.length-1; sample++) {
314                 const float x = ((e.scale * sample + e.start) /
315                         samples_per_pixel - pixels_offset) + left;
316                 const AnalogSegment::EnvelopeSample *const s =
317                         e.samples + sample;
318
319                 // We overlap this sample with the next so that vertical
320                 // gaps do not appear during steep rising or falling edges
321                 const float b = y - max(s->max, (s+1)->min) * scale_;
322                 const float t = y - min(s->min, (s+1)->max) * scale_;
323
324                 float h = b - t;
325                 if (h >= 0.0f && h <= 1.0f)
326                         h = 1.0f;
327                 if (h <= 0.0f && h >= -1.0f)
328                         h = -1.0f;
329
330                 *rect++ = QRectF(x, t, 1.0f, h);
331         }
332
333         p.drawRects(rects, e.length);
334
335         delete[] rects;
336         delete[] e.samples;
337 }
338
339 float AnalogSignal::get_resolution(int scale_index)
340 {
341         const float seq[] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 5.0f};
342
343         const int offset = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / (2 * countof(seq));
344         const std::div_t d = std::div(
345                 (int)(scale_index + countof(seq) * offset),
346                 countof(seq));
347
348         return powf(10.0f, d.quot - offset) * seq[d.rem];
349 }
350
351 void AnalogSignal::update_scale()
352 {
353         resolution_ = get_resolution(scale_index_);
354         scale_ = div_height_ / resolution_;
355 }
356
357 void AnalogSignal::perform_autoranging(bool force_update)
358 {
359         const deque< shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> > &segments =
360                 base_->analog_data()->analog_segments();
361
362         if (segments.empty())
363                 return;
364
365         static double prev_min = 0, prev_max = 0;
366         double min = 0, max = 0;
367
368         for (shared_ptr<pv::data::AnalogSegment> segment : segments) {
369                 std::pair<double, double> mm = segment->get_min_max();
370                 min = std::min(min, mm.first);
371                 max = std::max(max, mm.second);
372         }
373
374         if ((min == prev_min) && (max == prev_max) && !force_update)
375                 return;
376
377         prev_min = min;
378         prev_max = max;
379
380         // Use all divs for the positive range if there are no negative values
381         if ((min == 0) && (neg_vdivs_ > 0)) {
382                 pos_vdivs_ += neg_vdivs_;
383                 neg_vdivs_ = 0;
384         }
385
386         double min_value_per_div;
387         if ((pos_vdivs_ > 0) && (neg_vdivs_ >  0))
388                 min_value_per_div = std::max(max / pos_vdivs_, -min / neg_vdivs_);
389         else if (pos_vdivs_ > 0)
390                 min_value_per_div = max / pos_vdivs_;
391         else
392                 min_value_per_div = -min / neg_vdivs_;
393
394         // Find first scale value that is bigger than the value we need
395         for (int i = MinScaleIndex; i < MaxScaleIndex; i++)
396                 if (get_resolution(i) > min_value_per_div) {
397                         scale_index_ = i;
398                         break;
399                 }
400
401         update_scale();
402 }
403
404 void AnalogSignal::populate_popup_form(QWidget *parent, QFormLayout *form)
405 {
406         // Add the standard options
407         Signal::populate_popup_form(parent, form);
408
409         QFormLayout *const layout = new QFormLayout;
410
411         // Add the number of vdivs
412         QSpinBox *pvdiv_sb = new QSpinBox(parent);
413         pvdiv_sb->setRange(0, MaximumVDivs);
414         pvdiv_sb->setValue(pos_vdivs_);
415         connect(pvdiv_sb, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
416                 this, SLOT(on_pos_vdivs_changed(int)));
417         layout->addRow(tr("Number of pos vertical divs"), pvdiv_sb);
418
419         QSpinBox *nvdiv_sb = new QSpinBox(parent);
420         nvdiv_sb->setRange(0, MaximumVDivs);
421         nvdiv_sb->setValue(neg_vdivs_);
422         connect(nvdiv_sb, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
423                 this, SLOT(on_neg_vdivs_changed(int)));
424         layout->addRow(tr("Number of neg vertical divs"), nvdiv_sb);
425
426         // Add the vertical resolution
427         resolution_cb_ = new QComboBox(parent);
428
429         for (int i = MinScaleIndex; i < MaxScaleIndex; i++) {
430                 const QString label = QString("%1").arg(get_resolution(i));
431                 resolution_cb_->insertItem(0, label, QVariant(i));
432         }
433
434         const int cur_idx = resolution_cb_->findData(QVariant(scale_index_));
435         resolution_cb_->setCurrentIndex(cur_idx);
436
437         connect(resolution_cb_, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),
438                 this, SLOT(on_resolution_changed(int)));
439
440         QGridLayout *const vdiv_layout = new QGridLayout;
441         QLabel *const vdiv_unit = new QLabel(tr("V/div"));
442         vdiv_layout->addWidget(resolution_cb_, 0, 0);
443         vdiv_layout->addWidget(vdiv_unit, 0, 1);
444
445         layout->addRow(tr("Vertical resolution"), vdiv_layout);
446
447         // Add the autoranging checkbox
448         QCheckBox* autoranging_cb = new QCheckBox();
449         autoranging_cb->setCheckState(autoranging_ ? Qt::Checked : Qt::Unchecked);
450
451         connect(autoranging_cb, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),
452                 this, SLOT(on_autoranging_changed(int)));
453
454         layout->addRow(tr("Autoranging"), autoranging_cb);
455
456         form->addRow(layout);
457 }
458
459 void AnalogSignal::on_pos_vdivs_changed(int vdivs)
460 {
461         pos_vdivs_ = vdivs;
462
463         if (autoranging_)
464                 perform_autoranging(true);
465
466         if (owner_) {
467                 // Call order is important, otherwise the lazy event handler won't work
468                 owner_->extents_changed(false, true);
469                 owner_->row_item_appearance_changed(false, true);
470         }
471 }
472
473 void AnalogSignal::on_neg_vdivs_changed(int vdivs)
474 {
475         neg_vdivs_ = vdivs;
476
477         if (autoranging_)
478                 perform_autoranging(true);
479
480         if (owner_) {
481                 // Call order is important, otherwise the lazy event handler won't work
482                 owner_->extents_changed(false, true);
483                 owner_->row_item_appearance_changed(false, true);
484         }
485 }
486
487 void AnalogSignal::on_resolution_changed(int index)
488 {
489         scale_index_ = resolution_cb_->itemData(index).toInt();
490         update_scale();
491
492         if (owner_)
493                 owner_->row_item_appearance_changed(false, true);
494 }
495
496 void AnalogSignal::on_autoranging_changed(int state)
497 {
498         autoranging_ = (state == Qt::Checked);
499
500         if (autoranging_)
501                 perform_autoranging(true);
502
503         if (owner_)
504                 owner_->row_item_appearance_changed(false, true);
505 }
506
507 } // namespace TraceView
508 } // namespace views
509 } // namespace pv