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Fix #1596 by making memory management more robust
[pulseview.git] / pv / data / logicsegment.cpp
1 /*
2  * This file is part of the PulseView project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include "config.h" // For HAVE_UNALIGNED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS
21
22 #include <extdef.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cmath>
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <cstdint>
29
30 #include "logic.hpp"
31 #include "logicsegment.hpp"
32
33 #include <libsigrokcxx/libsigrokcxx.hpp>
34
35 using std::lock_guard;
36 using std::recursive_mutex;
37 using std::max;
38 using std::min;
39 using std::shared_ptr;
40 using std::vector;
41
42 using sigrok::Logic;
43
44 namespace pv {
45 namespace data {
46
47 const int LogicSegment::MipMapScalePower = 4;
48 const int LogicSegment::MipMapScaleFactor = 1 << MipMapScalePower;
49 const float LogicSegment::LogMipMapScaleFactor = logf(MipMapScaleFactor);
50 const uint64_t LogicSegment::MipMapDataUnit = 64 * 1024; // bytes
51
52 LogicSegment::LogicSegment(pv::data::Logic& owner, uint32_t segment_id,
53         unsigned int unit_size, uint64_t samplerate) :
54         Segment(segment_id, samplerate, unit_size),
55         owner_(owner),
56         last_append_sample_(0),
57         last_append_accumulator_(0),
58         last_append_extra_(0)
59 {
60         memset(mip_map_, 0, sizeof(mip_map_));
61 }
62
63 LogicSegment::~LogicSegment()
64 {
65         lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
66
67         for (MipMapLevel &l : mip_map_)
68                 free(l.data);
69 }
70
71 shared_ptr<const LogicSegment> LogicSegment::get_shared_ptr() const
72 {
73         shared_ptr<const Segment> ptr = nullptr;
74
75         try {
76                 ptr = shared_from_this();
77         } catch (std::exception& e) {
78                 /* Do nothing, ptr remains a null pointer */
79         }
80
81         return ptr ? std::dynamic_pointer_cast<const LogicSegment>(ptr) : nullptr;
82 }
83
84 template <class T>
85 void LogicSegment::downsampleTmain(const T*&in, T &acc, T &prev)
86 {
87         // Accumulate one sample at a time
88         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < MipMapScaleFactor; i++) {
89                 T sample = *in++;
90                 acc |= prev ^ sample;
91                 prev = sample;
92         }
93 }
94
95 template <>
96 void LogicSegment::downsampleTmain<uint8_t>(const uint8_t*&in, uint8_t &acc, uint8_t &prev)
97 {
98         // Handle 8 bit samples in 32 bit steps
99         uint32_t prev32 = prev | prev << 8 | prev << 16 | prev << 24;
100         uint32_t acc32 = acc;
101         const uint32_t *in32 = (const uint32_t*)in;
102         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < MipMapScaleFactor; i += 4) {
103                 uint32_t sample32 = *in32++;
104                 acc32 |= prev32 ^ sample32;
105                 prev32 = sample32;
106         }
107         // Reduce result back to uint8_t
108 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
109         prev = (prev32 >> 24) & 0xff; // MSB is last
110 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
111         prev = prev32 & 0xff; // LSB is last
112 #else
113 #error Endianness unknown
114 #endif
115         acc |= acc32 & 0xff;
116         acc |= (acc32 >> 8) & 0xff;
117         acc |= (acc32 >> 16) & 0xff;
118         acc |= (acc32 >> 24) & 0xff;
119         in = (const uint8_t*)in32;
120 }
121
122 template <>
123 void LogicSegment::downsampleTmain<uint16_t>(const uint16_t*&in, uint16_t &acc, uint16_t &prev)
124 {
125         // Handle 16 bit samples in 32 bit steps
126         uint32_t prev32 = prev | prev << 16;
127         uint32_t acc32 = acc;
128         const uint32_t *in32 = (const uint32_t*)in;
129         for (uint64_t i = 0; i < MipMapScaleFactor; i += 2) {
130                 uint32_t sample32 = *in32++;
131                 acc32 |= prev32 ^ sample32;
132                 prev32 = sample32;
133         }
134         // Reduce result back to uint16_t
135 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
136         prev = (prev32 >> 16) & 0xffff; // MSB is last
137 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
138         prev = prev32 & 0xffff; // LSB is last
139 #else
140 #error Endian unknown
141 #endif
142         acc |= acc32 & 0xffff;
143         acc |= (acc32 >> 16) & 0xffff;
144         in = (const uint16_t*)in32;
145 }
146
147 template <class T>
148 void LogicSegment::downsampleT(const uint8_t *in_, uint8_t *&out_, uint64_t len)
149 {
150         const T *in = (const T*)in_;
151         T *out = (T*)out_;
152         T prev = last_append_sample_;
153         T acc = last_append_accumulator_;
154
155         // Try to complete the previous downsample
156         if (last_append_extra_) {
157                 while (last_append_extra_ < MipMapScaleFactor && len > 0) {
158                         T sample = *in++;
159                         acc |= prev ^ sample;
160                         prev = sample;
161                         last_append_extra_++;
162                         len--;
163                 }
164                 if (!len) {
165                         // Not enough samples available to complete downsample
166                         last_append_sample_ = prev;
167                         last_append_accumulator_ = acc;
168                         return;
169                 }
170                 // We have a complete downsample
171                 *out++ = acc;
172                 acc = 0;
173                 last_append_extra_ = 0;
174         }
175
176         // Handle complete blocks of MipMapScaleFactor samples
177         while (len >= MipMapScaleFactor) {
178                 downsampleTmain<T>(in, acc, prev);
179                 len -= MipMapScaleFactor;
180                 // Output downsample
181                 *out++ = acc;
182                 acc = 0;
183         }
184
185         // Process remainder, not enough for a complete sample
186         while (len > 0) {
187                 T sample = *in++;
188                 acc |= prev ^ sample;
189                 prev = sample;
190                 last_append_extra_++;
191                 len--;
192         }
193
194         // Update context
195         last_append_sample_ = prev;
196         last_append_accumulator_ = acc;
197         out_ = (uint8_t *)out;
198 }
199
200 void LogicSegment::downsampleGeneric(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *&out, uint64_t len)
201 {
202         // Downsample using the generic unpack_sample()
203         // which can handle any width between 1 and 8 bytes
204         uint64_t prev = last_append_sample_;
205         uint64_t acc = last_append_accumulator_;
206
207         // Try to complete the previous downsample
208         if (last_append_extra_) {
209                 while (last_append_extra_ < MipMapScaleFactor && len > 0) {
210                         const uint64_t sample = unpack_sample(in);
211                         in += unit_size_;
212                         acc |= prev ^ sample;
213                         prev = sample;
214                         last_append_extra_++;
215                         len--;
216                 }
217                 if (!len) {
218                         // Not enough samples available to complete downsample
219                         last_append_sample_ = prev;
220                         last_append_accumulator_ = acc;
221                         return;
222                 }
223                 // We have a complete downsample
224                 pack_sample(out, acc);
225                 out += unit_size_;
226                 acc = 0;
227                 last_append_extra_ = 0;
228         }
229
230         // Handle complete blocks of MipMapScaleFactor samples
231         while (len >= MipMapScaleFactor) {
232                 // Accumulate one sample at a time
233                 for (uint64_t i = 0; i < MipMapScaleFactor; i++) {
234                         const uint64_t sample = unpack_sample(in);
235                         in += unit_size_;
236                         acc |= prev ^ sample;
237                         prev = sample;
238                 }
239                 len -= MipMapScaleFactor;
240                 // Output downsample
241                 pack_sample(out, acc);
242                 out += unit_size_;
243                 acc = 0;
244         }
245
246         // Process remainder, not enough for a complete sample
247         while (len > 0) {
248                 const uint64_t sample = unpack_sample(in);
249                 in += unit_size_;
250                 acc |= prev ^ sample;
251                 prev = sample;
252                 last_append_extra_++;
253                 len--;
254         }
255
256         // Update context
257         last_append_sample_ = prev;
258         last_append_accumulator_ = acc;
259 }
260
261 inline uint64_t LogicSegment::unpack_sample(const uint8_t *ptr) const
262 {
263 #ifdef HAVE_UNALIGNED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS
264         return *(uint64_t*)ptr;
265 #else
266         uint64_t value = 0;
267         switch (unit_size_) {
268         default:
269                 value |= ((uint64_t)ptr[7]) << 56;
270                 /* FALLTHRU */
271         case 7:
272                 value |= ((uint64_t)ptr[6]) << 48;
273                 /* FALLTHRU */
274         case 6:
275                 value |= ((uint64_t)ptr[5]) << 40;
276                 /* FALLTHRU */
277         case 5:
278                 value |= ((uint64_t)ptr[4]) << 32;
279                 /* FALLTHRU */
280         case 4:
281                 value |= ((uint32_t)ptr[3]) << 24;
282                 /* FALLTHRU */
283         case 3:
284                 value |= ((uint32_t)ptr[2]) << 16;
285                 /* FALLTHRU */
286         case 2:
287                 value |= ptr[1] << 8;
288                 /* FALLTHRU */
289         case 1:
290                 value |= ptr[0];
291                 /* FALLTHRU */
292         case 0:
293                 break;
294         }
295         return value;
296 #endif
297 }
298
299 inline void LogicSegment::pack_sample(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t value)
300 {
301 #ifdef HAVE_UNALIGNED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS
302         *(uint64_t*)ptr = value;
303 #else
304         switch (unit_size_) {
305         default:
306                 ptr[7] = value >> 56;
307                 /* FALLTHRU */
308         case 7:
309                 ptr[6] = value >> 48;
310                 /* FALLTHRU */
311         case 6:
312                 ptr[5] = value >> 40;
313                 /* FALLTHRU */
314         case 5:
315                 ptr[4] = value >> 32;
316                 /* FALLTHRU */
317         case 4:
318                 ptr[3] = value >> 24;
319                 /* FALLTHRU */
320         case 3:
321                 ptr[2] = value >> 16;
322                 /* FALLTHRU */
323         case 2:
324                 ptr[1] = value >> 8;
325                 /* FALLTHRU */
326         case 1:
327                 ptr[0] = value;
328                 /* FALLTHRU */
329         case 0:
330                 break;
331         }
332 #endif
333 }
334
335 void LogicSegment::append_payload(shared_ptr<sigrok::Logic> logic)
336 {
337         assert(unit_size_ == logic->unit_size());
338         assert((logic->data_length() % unit_size_) == 0);
339
340         append_payload(logic->data_pointer(), logic->data_length());
341 }
342
343 void LogicSegment::append_payload(void *data, uint64_t data_size)
344 {
345         assert(unit_size_ > 0);
346         assert((data_size % unit_size_) == 0);
347
348         lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
349
350         const uint64_t prev_sample_count = sample_count_;
351         const uint64_t sample_count = data_size / unit_size_;
352
353         append_samples(data, sample_count);
354
355         // Generate the first mip-map from the data
356         append_payload_to_mipmap();
357
358         if (sample_count > 1)
359                 owner_.notify_samples_added(SharedPtrToSegment(shared_from_this()),
360                         prev_sample_count + 1, prev_sample_count + 1 + sample_count);
361         else
362                 owner_.notify_samples_added(SharedPtrToSegment(shared_from_this()),
363                         prev_sample_count + 1, prev_sample_count + 1);
364 }
365
366 void LogicSegment::get_samples(int64_t start_sample,
367         int64_t end_sample, uint8_t* dest) const
368 {
369         assert(start_sample >= 0);
370         assert(start_sample <= (int64_t)sample_count_);
371         assert(end_sample >= 0);
372         assert(end_sample <= (int64_t)sample_count_);
373         assert(start_sample <= end_sample);
374         assert(dest != nullptr);
375
376         lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
377
378         get_raw_samples(start_sample, (end_sample - start_sample), dest);
379 }
380
381 void LogicSegment::get_subsampled_edges(
382         vector<EdgePair> &edges,
383         uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
384         float min_length, int sig_index, bool first_change_only)
385 {
386         uint64_t index = start;
387         unsigned int level;
388         bool last_sample;
389         bool fast_forward;
390
391         assert(start <= end);
392         assert(min_length > 0);
393         assert(sig_index >= 0);
394         assert(sig_index < 64);
395
396         lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
397
398         // Make sure we only process as many samples as we have
399         if (end > get_sample_count())
400                 end = get_sample_count();
401
402         const uint64_t block_length = (uint64_t)max(min_length, 1.0f);
403         const unsigned int min_level = max((int)floorf(logf(min_length) /
404                 LogMipMapScaleFactor) - 1, 0);
405         const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;
406
407         // Store the initial state
408         last_sample = (get_unpacked_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;
409         if (!first_change_only)
410                 edges.emplace_back(index++, last_sample);
411
412         while (index + block_length <= end) {
413                 //----- Continue to search -----//
414                 level = min_level;
415
416                 // We cannot fast-forward if there is no mip-map data at
417                 // the minimum level.
418                 fast_forward = (mip_map_[level].data != nullptr);
419
420                 if (min_length < MipMapScaleFactor) {
421                         // Search individual samples up to the beginning of
422                         // the next first level mip map block
423                         const uint64_t final_index = min(end, pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));
424
425                         for (; index < final_index &&
426                                         (index & ~((uint64_t)(~0) << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
427                                         index++) {
428
429                                 const bool sample = (get_unpacked_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
430
431                                 // If there was a change we cannot fast forward
432                                 if (sample != last_sample) {
433                                         fast_forward = false;
434                                         break;
435                                 }
436                         }
437                 } else {
438                         // If resolution is less than a mip map block,
439                         // round up to the beginning of the mip-map block
440                         // for this level of detail
441                         const int min_level_scale_power = (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
442                         index = pow2_ceil(index, min_level_scale_power);
443                         if (index >= end)
444                                 break;
445
446                         // We can fast forward only if there was no change
447                         const bool sample = (get_unpacked_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
448                         if (last_sample != sample)
449                                 fast_forward = false;
450                 }
451
452                 if (fast_forward) {
453
454                         // Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
455                         // levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
456                         // zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
457                         // begins.
458
459                         // Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
460                         // blocks until we encounter a change
461                         while (true) {
462                                 const int level_scale_power = (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
463                                 const uint64_t offset = index >> level_scale_power;
464
465                                 // Check if we reached the last block at this
466                                 // level, or if there was a change in this block
467                                 if (offset >= mip_map_[level].length ||
468                                         (get_subsample(level, offset) & sig_mask))
469                                         break;
470
471                                 if ((offset & ~((uint64_t)(~0) << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
472                                         // If we are now at the beginning of a
473                                         // higher level mip-map block ascend one
474                                         // level
475                                         if ((level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount) || (!mip_map_[level + 1].data))
476                                                 break;
477
478                                         level++;
479                                 } else {
480                                         // Slide right to the beginning of the
481                                         // next mip map block
482                                         index = pow2_ceil(index + 1, level_scale_power);
483                                 }
484                         }
485
486                         // Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
487                         // and repeat until we reach min_level
488                         while (true) {
489                                 assert(mip_map_[level].data);
490
491                                 const int level_scale_power = (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
492                                 const uint64_t offset = index >> level_scale_power;
493
494                                 // Check if we reached the last block at this
495                                 // level, or if there was a change in this block
496                                 if (offset >= mip_map_[level].length ||
497                                                 (get_subsample(level, offset) & sig_mask)) {
498                                         // Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
499                                         // zoom
500                                         if (level == min_level)
501                                                 break;
502
503                                         level--;
504                                 } else {
505                                         // Slide right to the beginning of the
506                                         // next mip map block
507                                         index = pow2_ceil(index + 1, level_scale_power);
508                                 }
509                         }
510
511                         // If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
512                         // do a linear search for the next transition within the
513                         // block
514                         if (min_length < MipMapScaleFactor) {
515                                 for (; index < end; index++) {
516                                         const bool sample = (get_unpacked_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
517                                         if (sample != last_sample)
518                                                 break;
519                                 }
520                         }
521                 }
522
523                 //----- Store the edge -----//
524
525                 // Take the last sample of the quanization block
526                 const int64_t final_index = index + block_length;
527                 if (index + block_length > end)
528                         break;
529
530                 // Store the final state
531                 const bool final_sample = (get_unpacked_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
532                 edges.emplace_back(index, final_sample);
533
534                 index = final_index;
535                 last_sample = final_sample;
536
537                 if (first_change_only)
538                         break;
539         }
540
541         // Add the final state
542         if (!first_change_only) {
543                 const bool end_sample = get_unpacked_sample(end) & sig_mask;
544                 if (last_sample != end_sample)
545                         edges.emplace_back(end, end_sample);
546                 edges.emplace_back(end + 1, end_sample);
547         }
548 }
549
550 void LogicSegment::get_surrounding_edges(vector<EdgePair> &dest,
551         uint64_t origin_sample, float min_length, int sig_index)
552 {
553         if (origin_sample >= sample_count_)
554                 return;
555
556         // Put the edges vector on the heap, it can become quite big until we can
557         // use a get_subsampled_edges() implementation that searches backwards
558         vector<EdgePair>* edges = new vector<EdgePair>;
559
560         // Get all edges to the left of origin_sample
561         get_subsampled_edges(*edges, 0, origin_sample, min_length, sig_index, false);
562
563         // If we don't specify "first only", the first and last edge are the states
564         // at samples 0 and origin_sample. If only those exist, there are no edges
565         if (edges->size() == 2) {
566                 delete edges;
567                 return;
568         }
569
570         // Dismiss the entry for origin_sample so that back() gives us the
571         // real last entry
572         edges->pop_back();
573         dest.push_back(edges->back());
574         edges->clear();
575
576         // Get first edge to the right of origin_sample
577         get_subsampled_edges(*edges, origin_sample, sample_count_, min_length, sig_index, true);
578
579         // "first only" is specified, so nothing needs to be dismissed
580         if (edges->size() == 0) {
581                 delete edges;
582                 return;
583         }
584
585         dest.push_back(edges->front());
586
587         delete edges;
588 }
589
590 void LogicSegment::reallocate_mipmap_level(MipMapLevel &m)
591 {
592         lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lock(mutex_);
593
594         const uint64_t new_data_length = ((m.length + MipMapDataUnit - 1) /
595                 MipMapDataUnit) * MipMapDataUnit;
596
597         if (new_data_length > m.data_length) {
598                 m.data_length = new_data_length;
599
600                 // Padding is added to allow for the uint64_t write word
601                 m.data = realloc(m.data, new_data_length * unit_size_ +
602                         sizeof(uint64_t));
603         }
604 }
605
606 void LogicSegment::append_payload_to_mipmap()
607 {
608         MipMapLevel &m0 = mip_map_[0];
609         uint64_t prev_length;
610         uint8_t *dest_ptr;
611         SegmentDataIterator* it;
612         uint64_t accumulator;
613         unsigned int diff_counter;
614
615         // Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
616         prev_length = m0.length;
617         m0.length = sample_count_ / MipMapScaleFactor;
618
619         // Break off if there are no new samples to compute
620         if (m0.length == prev_length)
621                 return;
622
623         reallocate_mipmap_level(m0);
624
625         dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m0.data + prev_length * unit_size_;
626
627         // Iterate through the samples to populate the first level mipmap
628         const uint64_t start_sample = prev_length * MipMapScaleFactor;
629         const uint64_t end_sample = m0.length * MipMapScaleFactor;
630         uint64_t len_sample = end_sample - start_sample;
631         it = begin_sample_iteration(start_sample);
632         while (len_sample > 0) {
633                 // Number of samples available in this chunk
634                 uint64_t count = get_iterator_valid_length(it);
635                 // Reduce if less than asked for
636                 count = std::min(count, len_sample);
637                 uint8_t *src_ptr = get_iterator_value(it);
638                 // Submit these contiguous samples to downsampling in bulk
639                 if (unit_size_ == 1)
640                         downsampleT<uint8_t>(src_ptr, dest_ptr, count);
641                 else if (unit_size_ == 2)
642                         downsampleT<uint16_t>(src_ptr, dest_ptr, count);
643                 else if (unit_size_ == 4)
644                         downsampleT<uint32_t>(src_ptr, dest_ptr, count);
645                 else if (unit_size_ == 8)
646                         downsampleT<uint8_t>(src_ptr, dest_ptr, count);
647                 else
648                         downsampleGeneric(src_ptr, dest_ptr, count);
649                 len_sample -= count;
650                 // Advance iterator, should move to start of next chunk
651                 continue_sample_iteration(it, count);
652         }
653         end_sample_iteration(it);
654
655         // Compute higher level mipmaps
656         for (unsigned int level = 1; level < ScaleStepCount; level++) {
657                 MipMapLevel &m = mip_map_[level];
658                 const MipMapLevel &ml = mip_map_[level - 1];
659
660                 // Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
661                 prev_length = m.length;
662                 m.length = ml.length / MipMapScaleFactor;
663
664                 // Break off if there are no more samples to be computed
665                 if (m.length == prev_length)
666                         break;
667
668                 reallocate_mipmap_level(m);
669
670                 // Subsample the lower level
671                 const uint8_t* src_ptr = (uint8_t*)ml.data +
672                         unit_size_ * prev_length * MipMapScaleFactor;
673                 const uint8_t *const end_dest_ptr =
674                         (uint8_t*)m.data + unit_size_ * m.length;
675
676                 for (dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m.data +
677                                 unit_size_ * prev_length;
678                                 dest_ptr < end_dest_ptr;
679                                 dest_ptr += unit_size_) {
680                         accumulator = 0;
681                         diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
682                         while (diff_counter-- > 0) {
683                                 accumulator |= unpack_sample(src_ptr);
684                                 src_ptr += unit_size_;
685                         }
686
687                         pack_sample(dest_ptr, accumulator);
688                 }
689         }
690 }
691
692 uint64_t LogicSegment::get_unpacked_sample(uint64_t index) const
693 {
694         assert(index < sample_count_);
695
696         assert(unit_size_ <= 8);  // 8 * 8 = 64 channels
697         uint8_t data[8];
698
699         get_raw_samples(index, 1, data);
700
701         return unpack_sample(data);
702 }
703
704 uint64_t LogicSegment::get_subsample(int level, uint64_t offset) const
705 {
706         assert(level >= 0);
707         assert(mip_map_[level].data);
708         return unpack_sample((uint8_t*)mip_map_[level].data +
709                 unit_size_ * offset);
710 }
711
712 uint64_t LogicSegment::pow2_ceil(uint64_t x, unsigned int power)
713 {
714         const uint64_t p = UINT64_C(1) << power;
715         return (x + p - 1) / p * p;
716 }
717
718 } // namespace data
719 } // namespace pv