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1 /*
2  * This file is part of the PulseView project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
19  */
20
21 #include "extdef.h"
22
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <math.h>
27
28 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
29
30 #include "logicdatasnapshot.h"
31
32 using namespace std;
33
34 const int LogicDataSnapshot::MipMapScalePower = 4;
35 const int LogicDataSnapshot::MipMapScaleFactor = 1 << MipMapScalePower;
36 const float LogicDataSnapshot::LogMipMapScaleFactor = logf(MipMapScaleFactor);
37 const uint64_t LogicDataSnapshot::MipMapDataUnit = 64*1024;     // bytes
38
39 LogicDataSnapshot::LogicDataSnapshot(
40         const sr_datafeed_logic &logic) :
41         DataSnapshot(logic.unitsize),
42         _last_append_sample(0)
43 {
44         memset(_mip_map, 0, sizeof(_mip_map));
45         append_payload(logic);
46 }
47
48 LogicDataSnapshot::~LogicDataSnapshot()
49 {
50         BOOST_FOREACH(MipMapLevel &l, _mip_map)
51                 free(l.data);
52 }
53
54 void LogicDataSnapshot::append_payload(
55         const sr_datafeed_logic &logic)
56 {
57         assert(_unit_size == logic.unitsize);
58
59         append_data(logic.data, logic.length);
60
61         // Generate the first mip-map from the data
62         append_payload_to_mipmap();
63 }
64
65 void LogicDataSnapshot::reallocate_mip_map(MipMapLevel &m)
66 {
67         const uint64_t new_data_length = ((m.length + MipMapDataUnit - 1) /
68                 MipMapDataUnit) * MipMapDataUnit;
69         if(new_data_length > m.data_length)
70         {
71                 m.data_length = new_data_length;
72                 m.data = realloc(m.data, new_data_length * _unit_size);
73         }
74 }
75
76 void LogicDataSnapshot::append_payload_to_mipmap()
77 {
78         MipMapLevel &m0 = _mip_map[0];
79         uint64_t prev_length;
80         const uint8_t *src_ptr;
81         uint8_t *dest_ptr;
82         uint64_t accumulator;
83         unsigned int diff_counter;
84
85         // Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
86         prev_length = m0.length;
87         m0.length = _sample_count / MipMapScaleFactor;
88
89         // Break off if there are no new samples to compute
90         if(m0.length == prev_length)
91                 return;
92
93         reallocate_mip_map(m0);
94
95         dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m0.data + prev_length * _unit_size;
96
97         // Iterate through the samples to populate the first level mipmap
98         accumulator = 0;
99         diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
100         const uint8_t *end_src_ptr = (uint8_t*)_data +
101                 m0.length * _unit_size * MipMapScaleFactor;
102         for(src_ptr = (uint8_t*)_data +
103                 prev_length * _unit_size * MipMapScaleFactor;
104                 src_ptr < end_src_ptr;)
105         {
106                 // Accumulate transitions which have occurred in this sample
107                 accumulator = 0;
108                 diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
109                 while(diff_counter-- > 0)
110                 {
111                         const uint64_t sample = *(uint64_t*)src_ptr;
112                         accumulator |= _last_append_sample ^ sample;
113                         _last_append_sample = sample;
114                         src_ptr += _unit_size;
115                 }
116
117                 *(uint64_t*)dest_ptr = accumulator;
118                 dest_ptr += _unit_size;
119         }
120
121         // Compute higher level mipmaps
122         for(int level = 1; level < ScaleStepCount; level++)
123         {
124                 MipMapLevel &m = _mip_map[level];
125                 const MipMapLevel &ml = _mip_map[level-1];
126
127                 // Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
128                 prev_length = m.length;
129                 m.length = ml.length / MipMapScaleFactor;
130
131                 // Break off if there are no more samples to computed
132                 if(m.length == prev_length)
133                         break;
134
135                 reallocate_mip_map(m);
136
137                 // Subsample the level lower level
138                 src_ptr = (uint8_t*)ml.data +
139                         _unit_size * prev_length * MipMapScaleFactor;
140                 const uint8_t *end_dest_ptr =
141                         (uint8_t*)m.data + _unit_size * m.length;
142                 for(dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m.data +
143                         _unit_size * prev_length;
144                         dest_ptr < end_dest_ptr;
145                         dest_ptr += _unit_size)
146                 {
147                         accumulator = 0;
148                         diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
149                         while(diff_counter-- > 0)
150                         {
151                                 accumulator |= *(uint64_t*)src_ptr;
152                                 src_ptr += _unit_size;
153                         }
154
155                         *(uint64_t*)dest_ptr = accumulator;
156                 }
157         }
158 }
159
160 uint64_t LogicDataSnapshot::get_sample(uint64_t index) const
161 {
162         assert(_data);
163         assert(index >= 0 && index < _sample_count);
164
165         return *(uint64_t*)((uint8_t*)_data + index * _unit_size);
166 }
167
168 void LogicDataSnapshot::get_subsampled_edges(
169         std::vector<EdgePair> &edges,
170         int64_t start, int64_t end,
171         float min_length, int sig_index)
172 {
173         int64_t index = start;
174         int level;
175         bool last_sample;
176         bool fast_forward;
177
178         assert(start >= 0);
179         assert(end <= get_sample_count());
180         assert(start <= end);
181         assert(min_length > 0);
182         assert(sig_index >= 0);
183         assert(sig_index < SR_MAX_NUM_PROBES);
184
185         const int64_t block_length = (int64_t)max(min_length, 1.0f);
186         const int min_level = max((int)floorf(logf(min_length) /
187                 LogMipMapScaleFactor) - 1, 0);
188         const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;
189
190         // Store the initial state
191         last_sample = (get_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;
192         edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(index++, last_sample));
193
194         while(index + block_length <= end)
195         {
196                 //----- Continue to search -----//
197                 level = min_level;
198                 fast_forward = true;
199
200                 if(min_length < MipMapScaleFactor)
201                 {
202                         // Search individual samples up to the beginning of
203                         // the next first level mip map block
204                         const uint64_t final_index = min(end,
205                                 pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));
206
207                         for(index;
208                                 index < final_index &&
209                                 (index & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
210                                 index++)
211                         {
212                                 const bool sample =
213                                         (get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
214
215                                 // If there was a change we cannot fast forward
216                                 if(sample != last_sample) {
217                                         fast_forward = false;
218                                         break;
219                                 }
220                         }
221                 }
222                 else
223                 {
224                         // If resolution is less than a mip map block,
225                         // round up to the beginning of the mip-map block
226                         // for this level of detail
227                         const int min_level_scale_power =
228                                 (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
229                         index = pow2_ceil(index, min_level_scale_power);
230                         if(index >= end)
231                                 break;
232
233                         // We can fast forward only if there was no change
234                         const bool sample =
235                                 (get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
236                         fast_forward = last_sample == sample;
237                 }
238
239                 if(fast_forward) {
240
241                         // Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
242                         // levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
243                         // zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
244                         // begins.
245
246                         // Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
247                         // blocks until we encounter a change
248                         while(1) {
249                                 const int level_scale_power =
250                                         (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
251                                 const uint64_t offset =
252                                         index >> level_scale_power;
253                                 assert(offset >= 0);
254
255                                 // Check if we reached the last block at this
256                                 // level, or if there was a change in this block
257                                 if(offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
258                                         (get_subsample(level, offset) &
259                                                 sig_mask))
260                                         break;
261
262                                 if((offset & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
263                                         // If we are now at the beginning of a
264                                         // higher level mip-map block ascend one
265                                         // level
266                                         if(level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount ||
267                                                 !_mip_map[level + 1].data)
268                                                 break;
269
270                                         level++;
271                                 } else {
272                                         // Slide right to the beginning of the
273                                         // next mip map block
274                                         index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
275                                                 level_scale_power);
276                                 }
277                         }
278
279                         // Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
280                         // and repeat until we reach min_level
281                         while(1) {
282                                 assert(_mip_map[level].data);
283
284                                 const int level_scale_power =
285                                         (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
286                                 const uint64_t offset =
287                                         index >> level_scale_power;
288                                 assert(offset >= 0);
289
290                                 // Check if we reached the last block at this
291                                 // level, or if there was a change in this block
292                                 if(offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
293                                         (get_subsample(level, offset) &
294                                                 sig_mask)) {
295                                         // Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
296                                         // zoom
297                                         if(level == min_level)
298                                                 break;
299
300                                         level--;
301                                 } else {
302                                         // Slide right to the beginning of the
303                                         // next mip map block
304                                         index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
305                                                 level_scale_power);
306                                 }
307                         }
308
309                         // If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
310                         // do a linear search for the next transition within the
311                         // block
312                         if(min_length < MipMapScaleFactor) {
313                                 for(index; index < end; index++) {
314                                         const bool sample = (get_sample(index) &
315                                                 sig_mask) != 0;
316                                         if(sample != last_sample)
317                                                 break;
318                                 }
319                         }
320                 }
321
322                 //----- Store the edge -----//
323
324                 // Take the last sample of the quanization block
325                 const int64_t final_index = index + block_length;
326                 if(index + block_length > end)
327                         break;
328
329                 // Store the final state
330                 const bool final_sample =
331                         (get_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
332                 edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(index, final_sample));
333
334                 index = final_index;
335                 last_sample = final_sample;
336         }
337
338         // Add the final state
339         edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(end,
340                 get_sample(end) & sig_mask));
341 }
342
343 uint64_t LogicDataSnapshot::get_subsample(int level, uint64_t offset) const
344 {
345         assert(level >= 0);
346         assert(_mip_map[level].data);
347         return *(uint64_t*)((uint8_t*)_mip_map[level].data +
348                 _unit_size * offset);
349 }
350
351 int64_t LogicDataSnapshot::pow2_ceil(int64_t x, unsigned int power)
352 {
353         const int64_t p = 1 << power;
354         return ((x < 0) ? x : (x + p - 1)) / p * p;
355 }