]> sigrok.org Git - libsigrok.git/blobdiff - src/hardware/kingst-la2016/api.c
output/csv: use intermediate time_t var, silence compiler warning
[libsigrok.git] / src / hardware / kingst-la2016 / api.c
index c919dbf04f78363c9a4de89ecdd0a49ff1d4d9ae..5a4ee6fa2ad48add223df0057ac6b1aefc4ebf9d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Gerhard Sittig <gerhard.sittig@gmx.net>
  * Copyright (C) 2020 Florian Schmidt <schmidt_florian@gmx.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Marcus Comstedt <marcus@mc.pp.se>
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-/* mostly stolen from src/hardware/saleae-logic16/ */
+/*
+ * This driver implementation initially was derived from the
+ * src/hardware/saleae-logic16/ source code.
+ */
 
 #include <config.h>
-#include <glib.h>
-#include <libusb.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
+
 #include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 
 static const uint32_t scanopts[] = {
        SR_CONF_CONN,
+       SR_CONF_PROBE_NAMES,
 };
 
 static const uint32_t drvopts[] = {
        SR_CONF_LOGIC_ANALYZER,
+       SR_CONF_SIGNAL_GENERATOR,
 };
 
 static const uint32_t devopts[] = {
-       /* TODO: SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS, */
        SR_CONF_CONN | SR_CONF_GET,
        SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
-       SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_LIST,
+       SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
+       SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+#if WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
        SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
-       SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
-       SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_CUSTOM | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+#endif
        SR_CONF_TRIGGER_MATCH | SR_CONF_LIST,
        SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+       SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+};
+
+static const uint32_t devopts_cg_logic[] = {
+#if !WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
+       SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET | SR_CONF_LIST,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const uint32_t devopts_cg_pwm[] = {
+       SR_CONF_ENABLED | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+       SR_CONF_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
+       SR_CONF_DUTY_CYCLE | SR_CONF_GET | SR_CONF_SET,
 };
 
 static const int32_t trigger_matches[] = {
@@ -59,12 +76,35 @@ static const int32_t trigger_matches[] = {
        SR_TRIGGER_FALLING,
 };
 
-static const char *channel_names[] = {
-       "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
-       "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15",
+static const char *channel_names_logic[] = {
+       "CH0", "CH1", "CH2", "CH3", "CH4", "CH5", "CH6", "CH7",
+       "CH8", "CH9", "CH10", "CH11", "CH12", "CH13", "CH14", "CH15",
+       "CH16", "CH17", "CH18", "CH19", "CH20", "CH21", "CH22", "CH23",
+       "CH24", "CH25", "CH26", "CH27", "CH28", "CH29", "CH30", "CH31",
+};
+
+static const char *channel_names_pwm[] = {
+       "PWM1", "PWM2",
 };
 
-static const uint64_t samplerates[] = {
+/*
+ * The devices have an upper samplerate limit of 100/200/500 MHz each.
+ * But their hardware uses different base clocks (100/200/800MHz, this
+ * is _not_ a typo) and a 16bit divider. Which results in per-model ranges
+ * of supported rates which not only differ in the upper boundary, but
+ * also at the lower boundary. It's assumed that the 10kHz rate is not
+ * useful enough to provide by all means. Starting at 20kHz for all models
+ * simplfies the implementation of the config API routines, and eliminates
+ * redundancy in these samplerates tables.
+ *
+ * Streaming mode is constrained by the channel count and samplerate
+ * product (the bits per second which need to travel the USB connection
+ * while the acquisition is executing). Because streaming mode does not
+ * compress the capture data, a later implementation may desire a finer
+ * resolution. For now let's just stick with the 1/2/5 steps.
+ */
+
+static const uint64_t rates_500mhz[] = {
        SR_KHZ(20),
        SR_KHZ(50),
        SR_KHZ(100),
@@ -72,290 +112,577 @@ static const uint64_t samplerates[] = {
        SR_KHZ(500),
        SR_MHZ(1),
        SR_MHZ(2),
-       SR_MHZ(4),
        SR_MHZ(5),
-       SR_MHZ(8),
        SR_MHZ(10),
        SR_MHZ(20),
        SR_MHZ(50),
        SR_MHZ(100),
        SR_MHZ(200),
+       SR_MHZ(500),
 };
 
-static const float logic_threshold_value[] = {
-       1.58,
-       2.5,
-       1.165,
-       1.5,
-       1.25,
-       0.9,
-       0.75,
-       0.60,
-       0.45,
+static const uint64_t rates_200mhz[] = {
+       SR_KHZ(20),
+       SR_KHZ(50),
+       SR_KHZ(100),
+       SR_KHZ(200),
+       SR_KHZ(500),
+       SR_MHZ(1),
+       SR_MHZ(2),
+       SR_MHZ(5),
+       SR_MHZ(10),
+       SR_MHZ(20),
+       SR_MHZ(50),
+       SR_MHZ(100),
+       SR_MHZ(200),
+};
+
+static const uint64_t rates_100mhz[] = {
+       SR_KHZ(20),
+       SR_KHZ(50),
+       SR_KHZ(100),
+       SR_KHZ(200),
+       SR_KHZ(500),
+       SR_MHZ(1),
+       SR_MHZ(2),
+       SR_MHZ(5),
+       SR_MHZ(10),
+       SR_MHZ(20),
+       SR_MHZ(50),
+       SR_MHZ(100),
 };
 
-static const char *logic_threshold[] = {
-       "TTL 5V",
-       "CMOS 5V",
-       "CMOS 3.3V",
-       "CMOS 3.0V",
-       "CMOS 2.5V",
-       "CMOS 1.8V",
-       "CMOS 1.5V",
-       "CMOS 1.2V",
-       "CMOS 0.9V",
-       "USER",
+/*
+ * Only list a few discrete voltages, to form a useful set which covers
+ * most logic families. Too many choices can make some applications use
+ * a slider again. Which may lack a scale for the current value, and
+ * leave users without feedback what the currently used value might be.
+ */
+static const double threshold_ranges[][2] = {
+       { 0.4, 0.4, },
+       { 0.6, 0.6, },
+       { 0.9, 0.9, },
+       { 1.2, 1.2, },
+       { 1.4, 1.4, }, /* Default, 1.4V, index 4. */
+       { 2.0, 2.0, },
+       { 2.5, 2.5, },
+       { 4.0, 4.0, },
 };
+#define LOGIC_THRESHOLD_IDX_DFLT       4
+
+static double threshold_voltage(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, double *high)
+{
+       struct dev_context *devc;
+       size_t idx;
+       double voltage;
+
+       devc = sdi->priv;
+       idx = devc->threshold_voltage_idx;
+       voltage = threshold_ranges[idx][0];
+       if (high)
+               *high = threshold_ranges[idx][1];
+
+       return voltage;
+}
+
+/* Convenience. Release an allocated devc from error paths. */
+static void kingst_la2016_free_devc(struct dev_context *devc)
+{
+       if (!devc)
+               return;
+       g_free(devc->mcu_firmware);
+       g_free(devc->fpga_bitstream);
+       g_free(devc);
+}
+
+/* Convenience. Release an allocated sdi from error paths. */
+static void kingst_la2016_free_sdi(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
+{
+       struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
+       struct dev_context *devc;
+
+       if (!sdi)
+               return;
+
+       usb = sdi->conn;
+       if (usb && usb->devhdl)
+               sr_usb_close(usb);
+       sr_usb_dev_inst_free(usb);
+
+       devc = sdi->priv;
+       kingst_la2016_free_devc(devc);
+
+       sr_dev_inst_free(sdi);
+}
+
+/* Convenience. Open a USB device (including claiming an interface). */
+static int la2016_open_usb(struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb,
+       libusb_device *dev, gboolean show_message)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = libusb_open(dev, &usb->devhdl);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               if (show_message) {
+                       sr_err("Cannot open device: %s.",
+                               libusb_error_name(ret));
+               }
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       }
+
+       if (usb->address == 0xff) {
+               /*
+                * First encounter after firmware upload.
+                * Grab current address after enumeration.
+                */
+               usb->address = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
+       }
+
+       ret = libusb_claim_interface(usb->devhdl, USB_INTERFACE);
+       if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY) {
+               sr_err("Cannot claim USB interface. Another program or driver using it?");
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       } else if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
+               sr_err("Device has been disconnected.");
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       } else if (ret != 0) {
+               sr_err("Cannot claim USB interface: %s.",
+                       libusb_error_name(ret));
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       }
+
+       return SR_OK;
+}
+
+/* Convenience. Close an opened USB device (and release the interface). */
+static void la2016_close_usb(struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb)
+{
+
+       if (!usb)
+               return;
+
+       if (usb->devhdl) {
+               libusb_release_interface(usb->devhdl, USB_INTERFACE);
+               libusb_close(usb->devhdl);
+               usb->devhdl = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Communicate to an USB device to identify the Kingst LA model. */
+static int la2016_identify_read(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
+       struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb, libusb_device *dev,
+       gboolean show_message)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = la2016_open_usb(usb, dev, show_message);
+       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+               if (show_message)
+                       sr_err("Cannot communicate to MCU firmware.");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Also complete the hardware configuration (FPGA bitstream)
+        * when MCU firmware communication became operational. Either
+        * failure is considered fatal when probing for the device.
+        */
+       ret = la2016_identify_device(sdi, show_message);
+       if (ret == SR_OK) {
+               ret = la2016_init_hardware(sdi);
+       }
 
-#define MAX_NUM_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_ENTRIES ARRAY_SIZE(logic_threshold)
+       la2016_close_usb(usb);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Find given conn_id in another USB enum. Identify Kingst LA model. */
+static int la2016_identify_enum(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
+{
+       struct sr_dev_driver *di;
+       struct drv_context *drvc;
+       struct sr_context *ctx;
+       libusb_device **devlist, *dev;
+       struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
+       int ret, id_ret;
+       size_t device_count, dev_idx;
+       char conn_id[64];
+
+       di = sdi->driver;
+       drvc = di->context;
+       ctx = drvc->sr_ctx;;
+
+       ret = libusb_get_device_list(ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       device_count = ret;
+       if (!device_count)
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       id_ret = SR_ERR_IO;
+       for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < device_count; dev_idx++) {
+               dev = devlist[dev_idx];
+               libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des);
+               if (des.idVendor != LA2016_VID || des.idProduct != LA2016_PID)
+                       continue;
+               if (des.iProduct != LA2016_IPRODUCT_INDEX)
+                       continue;
+               ret = usb_get_port_path(dev, conn_id, sizeof(conn_id));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(sdi->connection_id, conn_id) != 0)
+                       continue;
+               id_ret = la2016_identify_read(sdi, sdi->conn, dev, FALSE);
+               break;
+       }
+       libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+
+       return id_ret;
+}
+
+/* Wait for a device to re-appear after firmware upload. */
+static int la2016_identify_wait(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
+{
+       struct dev_context *devc;
+       uint64_t reset_done, now, elapsed_ms;
+       int ret;
+
+       devc = sdi->priv;
+
+       sr_info("Waiting for device to reset after firmware upload.");
+       now = g_get_monotonic_time();
+       reset_done = devc->fw_uploaded + RENUM_GONE_DELAY_MS * 1000;
+       if (now < reset_done)
+               g_usleep(reset_done - now);
+       do {
+               now = g_get_monotonic_time();
+               elapsed_ms = (now - devc->fw_uploaded) / 1000;
+               sr_spew("Waited %" PRIu64 "ms.", elapsed_ms);
+               ret = la2016_identify_enum(sdi);
+               if (ret == SR_OK) {
+                       devc->fw_uploaded = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               g_usleep(RENUM_POLL_INTERVAL_MS * 1000);
+       } while (elapsed_ms < RENUM_CHECK_PERIOD_MS);
+       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+               sr_err("Device failed to re-enumerate.");
+               return ret;
+       }
+       sr_info("Device came back after %" PRIi64 "ms.", elapsed_ms);
+
+       return SR_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open given conn_id from another USB enum. Used by dev_open(). Similar
+ * to, and should be kept in sync with la2016_identify_enum().
+ */
+static int la2016_open_enum(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
+{
+       struct sr_dev_driver *di;
+       struct drv_context *drvc;
+       struct sr_context *ctx;
+       libusb_device **devlist, *dev;
+       struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
+       int ret, open_ret;
+       size_t device_count, dev_idx;
+       char conn_id[64];
+
+       di = sdi->driver;
+       drvc = di->context;
+       ctx = drvc->sr_ctx;;
+
+       ret = libusb_get_device_list(ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       device_count = ret;
+       if (!device_count)
+               return SR_ERR_IO;
+       open_ret = SR_ERR_IO;
+       for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < device_count; dev_idx++) {
+               dev = devlist[dev_idx];
+               libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des);
+               if (des.idVendor != LA2016_VID || des.idProduct != LA2016_PID)
+                       continue;
+               if (des.iProduct != LA2016_IPRODUCT_INDEX)
+                       continue;
+               ret = usb_get_port_path(dev, conn_id, sizeof(conn_id));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(sdi->connection_id, conn_id) != 0)
+                       continue;
+               open_ret = la2016_open_usb(sdi->conn, dev, TRUE);
+               break;
+       }
+       libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+
+       return open_ret;
+}
 
 static GSList *scan(struct sr_dev_driver *di, GSList *options)
 {
        struct drv_context *drvc;
+       struct sr_context *ctx;
        struct dev_context *devc;
        struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
        struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
        struct sr_config *src;
        GSList *l;
-       GSList *devices;
+       GSList *devices, *found_devices, *renum_devices;
        GSList *conn_devices;
        struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
-       libusb_device **devlist;
-       unsigned int i, j;
+       libusb_device **devlist, *dev;
+       size_t dev_count, dev_idx, ch_idx;
+       uint8_t bus, addr;
+       uint16_t pid;
        const char *conn;
-       char connection_id[64];
-       int64_t fw_updated;
-       unsigned int dev_addr;
+       const char *probe_names;
+       char conn_id[64];
+       int ret;
+       size_t ch_off, ch_max;
+       struct sr_channel *ch;
+       struct sr_channel_group *cg;
 
        drvc = di->context;
+       ctx = drvc->sr_ctx;;
 
        conn = NULL;
+       conn_devices = NULL;
+       probe_names = NULL;
        for (l = options; l; l = l->next) {
                src = l->data;
                switch (src->key) {
                case SR_CONF_CONN:
                        conn = g_variant_get_string(src->data, NULL);
                        break;
+               case SR_CONF_PROBE_NAMES:
+                       probe_names = g_variant_get_string(src->data, NULL);
+                       break;
                }
        }
        if (conn)
-               conn_devices = sr_usb_find(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, conn);
-       else
-               conn_devices = NULL;
+               conn_devices = sr_usb_find(ctx->libusb_ctx, conn);
+       if (conn && !conn_devices) {
+               sr_err("Cannot find the specified connection '%s'.", conn);
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-       /* Find all LA2016 devices and upload firmware to them. */
+       /*
+        * Find all LA2016 devices, optionally upload firmware to them.
+        * Defer completion of sdi/devc creation until all (selected)
+        * devices were found in a usable state, and their models got
+        * identified which affect their feature set. It appears that
+        * we cannot communicate to the device within the same USB enum
+        * cycle, needs another USB enumeration after firmware upload.
+        */
        devices = NULL;
-       libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
-       for (i = 0; devlist[i]; i++) {
-               if (conn) {
-                       usb = NULL;
-                       for (l = conn_devices; l; l = l->next) {
-                               usb = l->data;
-                               if (usb->bus == libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i])
-                                   && usb->address == libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]))
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       if (!l)
-                               /* This device matched none of the ones that
-                                * matched the conn specification. */
-                               continue;
+       found_devices = NULL;
+       renum_devices = NULL;
+       ret = libusb_get_device_list(ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               sr_err("Cannot get device list: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
+               return devices;
+       }
+       dev_count = ret;
+       for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < dev_count; dev_idx++) {
+               dev = devlist[dev_idx];
+               bus = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
+               addr = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
+
+               /* Filter by connection when externally specified. */
+               for (l = conn_devices; l; l = l->next) {
+                       usb = l->data;
+                       if (usb->bus == bus && usb->address == addr)
+                               break;
                }
-
-               libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des);
-
-               if (usb_get_port_path(devlist[i], connection_id, sizeof(connection_id)) < 0)
+               if (conn_devices && !l) {
+                       sr_spew("Bus %hhu, addr %hhu do not match specified filter.",
+                               bus, addr);
                        continue;
+               }
 
+               /* Check USB VID:PID. Get the connection string. */
+               libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des);
                if (des.idVendor != LA2016_VID || des.idProduct != LA2016_PID)
                        continue;
+               pid = des.idProduct;
+               ret = usb_get_port_path(dev, conn_id, sizeof(conn_id));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       continue;
+               sr_dbg("USB enum found %04x:%04x at path %s, %d.%d.",
+                       des.idVendor, des.idProduct, conn_id, bus, addr);
+               usb = sr_usb_dev_inst_new(bus, addr, NULL);
 
-               /* Already has the firmware */
-               sr_dbg("Found a LA2016 device.");
-               sdi = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct sr_dev_inst));
+               sdi = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sdi));
+               sdi->driver = di;
                sdi->status = SR_ST_INITIALIZING;
-               sdi->connection_id = g_strdup(connection_id);
+               sdi->inst_type = SR_INST_USB;
+               sdi->connection_id = g_strdup(conn_id);
+               sdi->conn = usb;
 
-               fw_updated = 0;
-               dev_addr = libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]);
-               if (des.iProduct != 2) {
-                       sr_info("device at '%s' has no firmware loaded!", connection_id);
+               devc = g_malloc0(sizeof(*devc));
+               sdi->priv = devc;
 
-                       if (la2016_upload_firmware(drvc->sr_ctx, devlist[i], des.idProduct) != SR_OK) {
-                               sr_err("uC firmware upload failed!");
-                               g_free(sdi->connection_id);
-                               g_free(sdi);
+               /*
+                * Load MCU firmware if it is currently missing. Which
+                * makes the device disappear and renumerate in USB.
+                * We need to come back another time to communicate to
+                * this device.
+                */
+               devc->fw_uploaded = 0;
+               devc->usb_pid = pid;
+               if (des.iProduct != LA2016_IPRODUCT_INDEX) {
+                       sr_info("Uploading MCU firmware to '%s'.", conn_id);
+                       ret = la2016_upload_firmware(sdi, ctx, dev, FALSE);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+                               sr_err("MCU firmware upload failed.");
+                               kingst_la2016_free_sdi(sdi);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       devc->fw_uploaded = g_get_monotonic_time();
+                       usb->address = 0xff;
+                       renum_devices = g_slist_append(renum_devices, sdi);
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       ret = la2016_upload_firmware(sdi, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+                               sr_err("MCU firmware filename check failed.");
+                               kingst_la2016_free_sdi(sdi);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       fw_updated = g_get_monotonic_time();
-                       dev_addr = 0xff; /* to mark that we don't know address yet... ugly */
                }
 
-               sdi->vendor = g_strdup("Kingst");
-               sdi->model = g_strdup("LA2016");
-
-               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_names); j++)
-                       sr_channel_new(sdi, j, SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC, TRUE, channel_names[j]);
-
-               devices = g_slist_append(devices, sdi);
-
-               devc = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct dev_context));
-               sdi->priv = devc;
-               devc->fw_updated = fw_updated;
-               devc->threshold_voltage_idx = 0;
-               devc->threshold_voltage = logic_threshold_value[devc->threshold_voltage_idx];
-
-               sdi->status = SR_ST_INACTIVE;
-               sdi->inst_type = SR_INST_USB;
-
-               sdi->conn = sr_usb_dev_inst_new(
-                       libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i]),
-                       dev_addr, NULL);
+               /*
+                * Communicate to the MCU firmware to access EEPROM data
+                * which lets us identify the device type. Then stop, to
+                * share remaining sdi/devc creation with those devices
+                * which had their MCU firmware uploaded above and which
+                * get revisited later.
+                */
+               ret = la2016_identify_read(sdi, usb, dev, TRUE);
+               if (ret != SR_OK || !devc->model) {
+                       sr_err("Unknown or unsupported device type.");
+                       kingst_la2016_free_sdi(sdi);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               found_devices = g_slist_append(found_devices, sdi);
        }
        libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
-       g_slist_free_full(conn_devices, (GDestroyNotify)sr_usb_dev_inst_free);
-
-       return std_scan_complete(di, devices);
-}
-
-static int la2016_dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
-{
-       struct sr_dev_driver *di;
-       libusb_device **devlist;
-       struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
-       struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
-       struct drv_context *drvc;
-       int ret, i, device_count;
-       char connection_id[64];
+       g_slist_free_full(conn_devices, sr_usb_dev_inst_free_cb);
 
-       di = sdi->driver;
-       drvc = di->context;
-       usb = sdi->conn;
-       ret = SR_ERR;
-
-       device_count = libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
-       if (device_count < 0) {
-               sr_err("Failed to get device list: %s.", libusb_error_name(device_count));
-               return SR_ERR;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
-               libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des);
-
-               if (des.idVendor != LA2016_VID || des.idProduct != LA2016_PID || des.iProduct != 2)
+       /*
+        * Wait for devices to re-appear after firmware upload. Append
+        * the yet unidentified device to the list of found devices, or
+        * release the previously allocated sdi/devc.
+        */
+       for (l = renum_devices; l; l = l->next) {
+               sdi = l->data;
+               devc = sdi->priv;
+               ret = la2016_identify_wait(sdi);
+               if (ret != SR_OK || !devc->model) {
+                       sr_dbg("Skipping unusable '%s'.", sdi->connection_id);
+                       kingst_la2016_free_sdi(sdi);
                        continue;
+               }
+               found_devices = g_slist_append(found_devices, sdi);
+       }
+       g_slist_free(renum_devices);
 
-               if ((sdi->status == SR_ST_INITIALIZING) || (sdi->status == SR_ST_INACTIVE)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Check device by its physical USB bus/port address.
-                        */
-                       if (usb_get_port_path(devlist[i], connection_id, sizeof(connection_id)) < 0)
-                               continue;
+       /*
+        * All found devices got identified, their type is known here.
+        * Complete the sdi/devc creation. Assign default settings
+        * because the vendor firmware would not let us read back the
+        * previously written configuration.
+        */
+       for (l = found_devices; l; l = l->next) {
+               sdi = l->data;
+               devc = sdi->priv;
 
-                       if (strcmp(sdi->connection_id, connection_id))
-                               /* This is not the one. */
-                               continue;
+               sdi->vendor = g_strdup("Kingst");
+               sdi->model = g_strdup(devc->model->name);
+               ch_off = 0;
+
+               /* Create the "Logic" channel group. */
+               ch_max = ARRAY_SIZE(channel_names_logic);
+               if (ch_max > devc->model->channel_count)
+                       ch_max = devc->model->channel_count;
+               devc->channel_names_logic = sr_parse_probe_names(probe_names,
+                       channel_names_logic, ch_max, ch_max, &ch_max);
+               cg = sr_channel_group_new(sdi, "Logic", NULL);
+               devc->cg_logic = cg;
+               for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < ch_max; ch_idx++) {
+                       ch = sr_channel_new(sdi, ch_off,
+                               SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC, TRUE,
+                               devc->channel_names_logic[ch_idx]);
+                       ch_off++;
+                       cg->channels = g_slist_append(cg->channels, ch);
                }
 
-               if (!(ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &usb->devhdl))) {
-                       if (usb->address == 0xff)
-                               /*
-                                * First time we touch this device after FW
-                                * upload, so we don't know the address yet.
-                                */
-                               usb->address = libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]);
-               } else {
-                       sr_err("Failed to open device: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
-                       ret = SR_ERR;
-                       break;
+               /* Create the "PWMx" channel groups. */
+               ch_max = ARRAY_SIZE(channel_names_pwm);
+               for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < ch_max; ch_idx++) {
+                       const char *name;
+                       name = channel_names_pwm[ch_idx];
+                       cg = sr_channel_group_new(sdi, name, NULL);
+                       if (!devc->cg_pwm)
+                               devc->cg_pwm = cg;
+                       ch = sr_channel_new(sdi, ch_off,
+                               SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG, FALSE, name);
+                       ch_off++;
+                       cg->channels = g_slist_append(cg->channels, ch);
                }
 
-               ret = libusb_claim_interface(usb->devhdl, USB_INTERFACE);
-               if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY) {
-                       sr_err("Unable to claim USB interface. Another "
-                              "program or driver has already claimed it.");
-                       ret = SR_ERR;
-                       break;
-               } else if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
-                       sr_err("Device has been disconnected.");
-                       ret = SR_ERR;
-                       break;
-               } else if (ret != 0) {
-                       sr_err("Unable to claim interface: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
-                       ret = SR_ERR;
-                       break;
+               /*
+                * Ideally we'd get the previous configuration from the
+                * hardware, but this device is write-only. So we have
+                * to assign a fixed set of initial configuration values.
+                */
+               sr_sw_limits_init(&devc->sw_limits);
+               devc->sw_limits.limit_samples = 0;
+               devc->capture_ratio = 50;
+               devc->samplerate = devc->model->samplerate;
+               if (!devc->model->memory_bits)
+                       devc->continuous = TRUE;
+               devc->threshold_voltage_idx = LOGIC_THRESHOLD_IDX_DFLT;
+               if  (ARRAY_SIZE(devc->pwm_setting) >= 1) {
+                       devc->pwm_setting[0].enabled = FALSE;
+                       devc->pwm_setting[0].freq = SR_KHZ(1);
+                       devc->pwm_setting[0].duty = 50;
                }
-
-               if ((ret = la2016_init_device(sdi)) != SR_OK) {
-                       sr_err("Failed to init device.");
-                       break;
+               if  (ARRAY_SIZE(devc->pwm_setting) >= 2) {
+                       devc->pwm_setting[1].enabled = FALSE;
+                       devc->pwm_setting[1].freq = SR_KHZ(100);
+                       devc->pwm_setting[1].duty = 50;
                }
 
-               sr_info("Opened device on %d.%d (logical) / %s (physical), interface %d.",
-                       usb->bus, usb->address, sdi->connection_id, USB_INTERFACE);
-
-               ret = SR_OK;
-
-               break;
-       }
-
-       libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
-
-       if (ret != SR_OK) {
-               if (usb->devhdl) {
-                       libusb_release_interface(usb->devhdl, USB_INTERFACE);
-                       libusb_close(usb->devhdl);
-                       usb->devhdl = NULL;
-               }
-               return SR_ERR;
+               sdi->status = SR_ST_INACTIVE;
+               devices = g_slist_append(devices, sdi);
        }
+       g_slist_free(found_devices);
 
-       return SR_OK;
+       return std_scan_complete(di, devices);
 }
 
 static int dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
 {
        struct dev_context *devc;
-       int64_t timediff_us, timediff_ms;
-       uint64_t reset_done;
-       uint64_t now;
        int ret;
+       size_t ch;
 
        devc = sdi->priv;
 
-       /*
-        * If the firmware was recently uploaded, wait up to MAX_RENUM_DELAY_MS
-        * milliseconds for the FX2 to renumerate.
-        */
-       ret = SR_ERR;
-       if (devc->fw_updated > 0) {
-               sr_info("Waiting for device to reset after firmware upload.");
-               /* Takes >= 2000ms for the uC to be gone from the USB bus. */
-               reset_done = devc->fw_updated + 18 * (uint64_t)1e5; /* 1.8 seconds */
-               now = g_get_monotonic_time();
-               if (reset_done > now)
-                       g_usleep(reset_done - now);
-               timediff_ms = 0;
-               while (timediff_ms < MAX_RENUM_DELAY_MS) {
-                       g_usleep(200 * 1000);
-
-                       timediff_us = g_get_monotonic_time() - devc->fw_updated;
-                       timediff_ms = timediff_us / 1000;
-                       
-                       if ((ret = la2016_dev_open(sdi)) == SR_OK)
-                               break;
-                       sr_spew("Waited %" PRIi64 "ms.", timediff_ms);
-               }
-               if (ret != SR_OK) {
-                       sr_err("Device failed to re-enumerate.");
-                       return SR_ERR;
-               }
-               sr_info("Device came back after %" PRIi64 "ms.", timediff_ms);
-       } else
-               ret = la2016_dev_open(sdi);
-
+       ret = la2016_open_enum(sdi);
        if (ret != SR_OK) {
-               sr_err("Unable to open device.");
-               return SR_ERR;
+               sr_err("Cannot open device.");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Send most recent PWM configuration to the device. */
+       for (ch = 0; ch < ARRAY_SIZE(devc->pwm_setting); ch++) {
+               ret = la2016_write_pwm_config(sdi, ch);
+               if (ret != SR_OK)
+                       return ret;
        }
 
        return SR_OK;
@@ -370,60 +697,151 @@ static int dev_close(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
        if (!usb->devhdl)
                return SR_ERR_BUG;
 
-       la2016_deinit_device(sdi);
+       la2016_release_resources(sdi);
+
+       if (WITH_DEINIT_IN_CLOSE)
+               la2016_deinit_hardware(sdi);
 
        sr_info("Closing device on %d.%d (logical) / %s (physical) interface %d.",
                usb->bus, usb->address, sdi->connection_id, USB_INTERFACE);
-       libusb_release_interface(usb->devhdl, USB_INTERFACE);
-       libusb_close(usb->devhdl);
-       usb->devhdl = NULL;
+       la2016_close_usb(sdi->conn);
 
        return SR_OK;
 }
 
-static int config_get(uint32_t key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
+/* Config API helper. Get type and index of a channel group. */
+static int get_cg_index(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
+       const struct sr_channel_group *cg,
+       int *type, size_t *logic, size_t *analog)
+{
+       struct dev_context *devc;
+       GSList *l;
+       size_t idx;
+
+       /* Preset return values. */
+       if (type)
+               *type = 0;
+       if (logic)
+               *logic = 0;
+       if (analog)
+               *analog = 0;
+
+       /* Start categorizing the received cg. */
+       if (!sdi)
+               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+       devc = sdi->priv;
+       if (!cg)
+               return SR_OK;
+       l = sdi->channel_groups;
+
+       /* First sdi->channelgroups item is "Logic". */
+       if (!l)
+               return SR_ERR_BUG;
+       if (cg == l->data) {
+               if (type)
+                       *type = SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC;
+               if (logic)
+                       *logic = 0;
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+       l = l->next;
+
+       /* Next sdi->channelgroups items are "PWMx". */
+       idx = 0;
+       while (l && l->data != cg) {
+               idx++;
+               l = l->next;
+       }
+       if (l && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(devc->pwm_setting)) {
+               if (type)
+                       *type = SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG;
+               if (analog)
+                       *analog = idx;
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
+       return SR_ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+static int config_get(uint32_t key, GVariant **data,
+       const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
 {
        struct dev_context *devc;
+       int ret, cg_type;
+       size_t logic_idx, analog_idx;
+       struct pwm_setting *pwm;
        struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
-       double rounded;
+       double voltage, rounded;
 
-       (void)cg;
+       (void)rounded;
+       (void)voltage;
 
        if (!sdi)
                return SR_ERR_ARG;
        devc = sdi->priv;
 
+       /* Check for types (and index) of channel groups. */
+       ret = get_cg_index(sdi, cg, &cg_type, &logic_idx, &analog_idx);
+       if (cg && ret != SR_OK)
+               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "Logic" channel group. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC) {
+               switch (key) {
+#if !WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
+               case SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD:
+                       voltage = threshold_voltage(sdi, NULL);
+                       *data = std_gvar_tuple_double(voltage, voltage);
+                       break;
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "PWMx" channel groups. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG) {
+               pwm = &devc->pwm_setting[analog_idx];
+               switch (key) {
+               case SR_CONF_ENABLED:
+                       *data = g_variant_new_boolean(pwm->enabled);
+                       break;
+               case SR_CONF_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY:
+                       *data = g_variant_new_double(pwm->freq);
+                       break;
+               case SR_CONF_DUTY_CYCLE:
+                       *data = g_variant_new_double(pwm->duty);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
        switch (key) {
        case SR_CONF_CONN:
-               if (!sdi->conn)
-                       return SR_ERR_ARG;
                usb = sdi->conn;
-               if (usb->address == 255)
-                       /* Device still needs to re-enumerate after firmware
-                        * upload, so we don't know its (future) address. */
-                       return SR_ERR;
                *data = g_variant_new_printf("%d.%d", usb->bus, usb->address);
                break;
        case SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
-               *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->cur_samplerate);
+               *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->samplerate);
                break;
        case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
-               *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->limit_samples);
-               break;
+       case SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC:
+               return sr_sw_limits_config_get(&devc->sw_limits, key, data);
        case SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO:
                *data = g_variant_new_uint64(devc->capture_ratio);
                break;
+#if WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
        case SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD:
-               rounded = (int)(devc->threshold_voltage / 0.1) * 0.1;
-               *data = std_gvar_tuple_double(rounded, rounded + 0.1);
-               return SR_OK;
-       case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD:
-               *data = g_variant_new_string(logic_threshold[devc->threshold_voltage_idx]);
+               voltage = threshold_voltage(sdi, NULL);
+               *data = std_gvar_tuple_double(voltage, voltage);
                break;
-       case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_CUSTOM:
-               *data = g_variant_new_double(devc->threshold_voltage);
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
+       case SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS:
+               *data = g_variant_new_boolean(devc->continuous);
                break;
-               
        default:
                return SR_ERR_NA;
        }
@@ -431,44 +849,100 @@ static int config_get(uint32_t key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *s
        return SR_OK;
 }
 
-static int config_set(uint32_t key, GVariant *data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
+static int config_set(uint32_t key, GVariant *data,
+       const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
 {
        struct dev_context *devc;
-       double low, high;
+       int ret, cg_type;
+       size_t logic_idx, analog_idx;
+       struct pwm_setting *pwm;
+       double value_f;
        int idx;
-
-       (void)cg;
+       gboolean on;
 
        devc = sdi->priv;
 
+       /* Check for types (and index) of channel groups. */
+       ret = get_cg_index(sdi, cg, &cg_type, &logic_idx, &analog_idx);
+       if (cg && ret != SR_OK)
+               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "Logic" channel group. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC) {
+               switch (key) {
+#if !WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
+               case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD:
+                       idx = std_double_tuple_idx(data,
+                               ARRAY_AND_SIZE(threshold_ranges));
+                       if (idx < 0)
+                               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+                       devc->threshold_voltage_idx = idx;
+                       break;
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "PWMx" channel groups. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG) {
+               pwm = &devc->pwm_setting[analog_idx];
+               switch (key) {
+               case SR_CONF_ENABLED:
+                       pwm->enabled = g_variant_get_boolean(data);
+                       ret = la2016_write_pwm_config(sdi, analog_idx);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK)
+                               return ret;
+                       break;
+               case SR_CONF_OUTPUT_FREQUENCY:
+                       value_f = g_variant_get_double(data);
+                       if (value_f <= 0.0 || value_f > MAX_PWM_FREQ)
+                               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+                       pwm->freq = value_f;
+                       ret = la2016_write_pwm_config(sdi, analog_idx);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK)
+                               return ret;
+                       break;
+               case SR_CONF_DUTY_CYCLE:
+                       value_f = g_variant_get_double(data);
+                       if (value_f <= 0.0 || value_f > 100.0)
+                               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+                       pwm->duty = value_f;
+                       ret = la2016_write_pwm_config(sdi, analog_idx);
+                       if (ret != SR_OK)
+                               return ret;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
        switch (key) {
        case SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
-               devc->cur_samplerate = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
+               devc->samplerate = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
                break;
        case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
-               devc->limit_samples = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
-               break;
+       case SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC:
+               return sr_sw_limits_config_set(&devc->sw_limits, key, data);
        case SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO:
                devc->capture_ratio = g_variant_get_uint64(data);
                break;
+#if WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
        case SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD:
-               g_variant_get(data, "(dd)", &low, &high);
-               devc->threshold_voltage = (low + high) / 2.0;
-               devc->threshold_voltage_idx = MAX_NUM_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_ENTRIES - 1; /* USER */
-               break;
-       case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD: {
-               if ((idx = std_str_idx(data, logic_threshold, MAX_NUM_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_ENTRIES)) < 0)
+               idx = std_double_tuple_idx(data,
+                       ARRAY_AND_SIZE(threshold_ranges));
+               if (idx < 0)
                        return SR_ERR_ARG;
-               if (idx == MAX_NUM_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_ENTRIES - 1) {
-                       /* user threshold */
-               } else {
-                       devc->threshold_voltage = logic_threshold_value[idx];
-               }
                devc->threshold_voltage_idx = idx;
                break;
-       }
-       case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_CUSTOM:
-               devc->threshold_voltage = g_variant_get_double(data);
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
+       case SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS:
+               on = g_variant_get_boolean(data);
+               if (!devc->model->memory_bits && !on)
+                       return SR_ERR_ARG;
+               devc->continuous = on;
                break;
        default:
                return SR_ERR_NA;
@@ -477,29 +951,83 @@ static int config_set(uint32_t key, GVariant *data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sd
        return SR_OK;
 }
 
-static int config_list(uint32_t key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
+static int config_list(uint32_t key, GVariant **data,
+       const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const struct sr_channel_group *cg)
 {
+       struct dev_context *devc;
+       int ret, cg_type;
+       size_t logic_idx, analog_idx;
+
+       devc = sdi ? sdi->priv : NULL;
+
+       /* Check for types (and index) of channel groups. */
+       ret = get_cg_index(sdi, cg, &cg_type, &logic_idx, &analog_idx);
+       if (cg && ret != SR_OK)
+               return SR_ERR_ARG;
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "Logic" channel group. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC) {
+               switch (key) {
+               case SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS:
+                       if (ARRAY_SIZE(devopts_cg_logic) == 0)
+                               return SR_ERR_NA;
+                       *data = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32,
+                               devopts_cg_logic, ARRAY_SIZE(devopts_cg_logic),
+                               sizeof(devopts_cg_logic[0]));
+                       break;
+#if !WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
+               case SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD:
+                       *data = std_gvar_thresholds(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(threshold_ranges));
+                       break;
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* Handle requests for the "PWMx" channel groups. */
+       if (cg && cg_type == SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG) {
+               switch (key) {
+               case SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS:
+                       *data = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32,
+                               devopts_cg_pwm, ARRAY_SIZE(devopts_cg_pwm),
+                               sizeof(devopts_cg_pwm[0]));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return SR_ERR_NA;
+               }
+               return SR_OK;
+       }
+
        switch (key) {
        case SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS:
        case SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS:
-               return STD_CONFIG_LIST(key, data, sdi, cg, scanopts, drvopts, devopts);
+               return STD_CONFIG_LIST(key, data, sdi, cg,
+                       scanopts, drvopts, devopts);
        case SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
-               *data = std_gvar_samplerates(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(samplerates));
+               if (!sdi)
+                       return SR_ERR_ARG;
+               if (devc->model->samplerate == SR_MHZ(500))
+                       *data = std_gvar_samplerates(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(rates_500mhz));
+               else if (devc->model->samplerate == SR_MHZ(200))
+                       *data = std_gvar_samplerates(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(rates_200mhz));
+               else if (devc->model->samplerate == SR_MHZ(100))
+                       *data = std_gvar_samplerates(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(rates_100mhz));
+               else
+                       return SR_ERR_BUG;
                break;
        case SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES:
-               *data = std_gvar_tuple_u64(LA2016_NUM_SAMPLES_MIN, LA2016_NUM_SAMPLES_MAX);
+               *data = std_gvar_tuple_u64(0, LA2016_NUM_SAMPLES_MAX);
                break;
+#if WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG
        case SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD:
-               *data = std_gvar_min_max_step_thresholds(
-                       LA2016_THR_VOLTAGE_MIN,
-                       LA2016_THR_VOLTAGE_MAX, 0.1);
+               *data = std_gvar_thresholds(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(threshold_ranges));
                break;
+#endif /* WITH_THRESHOLD_DEVCFG */
        case SR_CONF_TRIGGER_MATCH:
                *data = std_gvar_array_i32(ARRAY_AND_SIZE(trigger_matches));
                break;
-       case SR_CONF_LOGIC_THRESHOLD:
-               *data = g_variant_new_strv(logic_threshold, MAX_NUM_LOGIC_THRESHOLD_ENTRIES);
-               break;
        default:
                return SR_ERR_NA;
        }
@@ -507,255 +1035,74 @@ static int config_list(uint32_t key, GVariant **data, const struct sr_dev_inst *
        return SR_OK;
 }
 
-static void send_chunk(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, transfer_packet_t *packets, unsigned int num_tfers)
-{
-       struct dev_context *devc;
-       struct sr_datafeed_logic logic;
-       struct sr_datafeed_packet sr_packet;
-       transfer_packet_t *packet;
-       acq_packet_t *p;
-       unsigned int max_samples, n_samples, total_samples, free_n_samples, ptotal;
-       unsigned int i, j, k;
-       int do_signal_trigger;
-       uint16_t *wp;
-
-       devc = sdi->priv;
-
-       logic.unitsize = 2;
-       logic.data = devc->convbuffer;
-
-       sr_packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
-       sr_packet.payload = &logic;
-
-       max_samples = devc->convbuffer_size / 2;
-       n_samples = 0;
-       wp = (uint16_t*)devc->convbuffer;
-       total_samples = 0;
-       do_signal_trigger = 0;
-
-       if (devc->had_triggers_configured && devc->reading_behind_trigger == 0 && devc->info.n_rep_packets_before_trigger == 0) {
-               sr_packet.type = SR_DF_TRIGGER;
-               sr_packet.payload = NULL;
-               sr_session_send(sdi, &sr_packet);
-               devc->reading_behind_trigger = 1;
-
-               do_signal_trigger = 0;
-               sr_packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
-               sr_packet.payload = &logic;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_tfers; i++) {
-               transfer_packet_host(packets[i]);
-               packet = packets + i;
-               ptotal = 0;
-               for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(packet->packet); k++) {
-                       free_n_samples = max_samples - n_samples;
-                       if (free_n_samples < 256 || do_signal_trigger) {
-                               logic.length = n_samples * 2;
-                               sr_session_send(sdi, &sr_packet);
-                               n_samples = 0;
-                               wp = (uint16_t*)devc->convbuffer;
-                               if (do_signal_trigger) {
-                                       sr_packet.type = SR_DF_TRIGGER;
-                                       sr_packet.payload = NULL;
-                                       sr_session_send(sdi, &sr_packet);
-                                       
-                                       do_signal_trigger = 0;
-                                       sr_packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
-                                       sr_packet.payload = &logic;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       p = packet->packet + k;
-                       for (j = 0; j < p->repetitions; j++)
-                               *(wp++) = p->state;
-                       n_samples += p->repetitions;
-                       total_samples += p->repetitions;
-                       ptotal += p->repetitions;
-                       devc->total_samples += p->repetitions;
-                       if (!devc->reading_behind_trigger) {
-                               devc->n_reps_until_trigger --;
-                               if (devc->n_reps_until_trigger == 0) {
-                                       devc->reading_behind_trigger = 1;
-                                       do_signal_trigger = 1;
-                                       sr_dbg("  here is trigger position after %" PRIu64 " samples, %.6fms",
-                                              devc->total_samples,
-                                              (double)devc->total_samples / devc->cur_samplerate * 1e3);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (n_samples) {
-               logic.length = n_samples * 2;
-               sr_session_send(sdi, &sr_packet);
-               if (do_signal_trigger) {
-                       sr_packet.type = SR_DF_TRIGGER;
-                       sr_packet.payload = NULL;
-                       sr_session_send(sdi, &sr_packet);
-               }
-       }
-       sr_dbg("send_chunk done after %d samples", total_samples);
-}
-
-static void LIBUSB_CALL receive_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-       struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
-       struct dev_context *devc;
-       struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
-       int ret;
-
-       sdi = transfer->user_data;
-       devc = sdi->priv;
-       usb = sdi->conn;
-
-       sr_dbg("receive_transfer(): status %s received %d bytes.",
-              libusb_error_name(transfer->status), transfer->actual_length);
-
-       if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
-               sr_err("bulk transfer timeout!");
-               devc->transfer_finished = 1;
-       }
-       send_chunk(sdi, (transfer_packet_t*)transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length / sizeof(transfer_packet_t));
-
-       devc->n_bytes_to_read -= transfer->actual_length;
-       if (devc->n_bytes_to_read) {
-               uint32_t to_read = devc->n_bytes_to_read;
-               if (to_read > LA2016_BULK_MAX)
-                       to_read = LA2016_BULK_MAX;
-               libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(
-                       transfer, usb->devhdl,
-                       0x86, transfer->buffer, to_read,
-                       receive_transfer, (void*)sdi, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
-
-               if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer)) == 0)
-                       return;
-               sr_err("Failed to submit further transfer: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
-       }
-
-       g_free(transfer->buffer);
-       libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
-       devc->transfer_finished = 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_event(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
-{
-       const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
-       struct dev_context *devc;
-       struct drv_context *drvc;
-       struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
-       struct timeval tv;
-
-       (void)fd;
-       (void)revents;
-
-       sdi = cb_data;
-       devc = sdi->priv;
-       drvc = sdi->driver->context;
-
-       if (devc->have_trigger == 0) {
-               if (la2016_has_triggered(sdi) == 0) {
-                       sr_dbg("not yet ready for download...");
-                       return TRUE;
-               }
-               devc->have_trigger = 1;
-               devc->transfer_finished = 0;
-               devc->reading_behind_trigger = 0;
-               devc->total_samples = 0;
-               /* we can start retrieving data! */
-               if (la2016_start_retrieval(sdi, receive_transfer) != SR_OK) {
-                       sr_err("failed to start retrieval!");
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
-               sr_dbg("retrieval is started...");
-               packet.type = SR_DF_FRAME_BEGIN;
-               sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
-
-               return TRUE;
-       }
-
-       tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
-       libusb_handle_events_timeout(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &tv);
-
-       if (devc->transfer_finished) {
-               sr_dbg("transfer is finished!");
-               packet.type = SR_DF_FRAME_END;
-               sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
-
-               usb_source_remove(sdi->session, drvc->sr_ctx);
-               std_session_send_df_end(sdi);
-
-               la2016_stop_acquisition(sdi);
-
-               g_free(devc->convbuffer);
-               devc->convbuffer = NULL;
-
-               sr_dbg("transfer is now finished");
-       }
-
-       return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void abort_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
-{
-       if (devc->transfer)
-               libusb_cancel_transfer(devc->transfer);
-}
-
-static int configure_channels(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
-{
-       struct dev_context *devc;
-
-       devc = sdi->priv;
-       devc->cur_channels = 0;
-       devc->num_channels = 0;
-
-       for (GSList *l = sdi->channels; l; l = l->next) {
-               struct sr_channel *ch = (struct sr_channel*)l->data;
-               if (ch->enabled == FALSE)
-                       continue;
-               devc->cur_channels |= 1 << (ch->index);
-               devc->num_channels++;
-       }
-
-       return SR_OK;
-}
-
 static int dev_acquisition_start(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
 {
        struct sr_dev_driver *di;
        struct drv_context *drvc;
+       struct sr_context *ctx;
        struct dev_context *devc;
+       size_t unitsize, xfersize, repsize, seqsize;
+       double voltage;
        int ret;
 
        di = sdi->driver;
        drvc = di->context;
+       ctx = drvc->sr_ctx;;
        devc = sdi->priv;
 
-       if (configure_channels(sdi) != SR_OK) {
-               sr_err("Failed to configure channels.");
-               return SR_ERR;
+       if (!devc->feed_queue) {
+               /*
+                * TODO
+                * Move this into protocol.c which concentrates the
+                * wire format. The api.c source should not bother.
+                */
+               if (devc->model->channel_count == 32) {
+                       unitsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+                       repsize = sizeof(uint8_t);
+                       seqsize = 2 * sizeof(uint8_t);
+                       xfersize = 32;
+               } else if (devc->model->channel_count == 16) {
+                       unitsize = sizeof(uint16_t);
+                       repsize = sizeof(uint8_t);
+                       seqsize = 1 * sizeof(uint8_t);
+                       xfersize = 16;
+               } else {
+                       return SR_ERR_ARG;
+               }
+               devc->feed_queue = feed_queue_logic_alloc(sdi,
+                       LA2016_CONVBUFFER_SIZE, unitsize);
+               if (!devc->feed_queue) {
+                       sr_err("Cannot allocate buffer for session feed.");
+                       return SR_ERR_MALLOC;
+               }
+               devc->transfer_size = xfersize;
+               devc->sequence_size = seqsize;
+               devc->packets_per_chunk = xfersize;
+               devc->packets_per_chunk -= seqsize;
+               devc->packets_per_chunk /= unitsize + repsize;
        }
 
-       devc->convbuffer_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
-       if (!(devc->convbuffer = g_try_malloc(devc->convbuffer_size))) {
-               sr_err("Conversion buffer malloc failed.");
-               return SR_ERR_MALLOC;
-       }
+       sr_sw_limits_acquisition_start(&devc->sw_limits);
 
-       if ((ret = la2016_setup_acquisition(sdi)) != SR_OK) {
-               g_free(devc->convbuffer);
-               devc->convbuffer = NULL;
+       voltage = threshold_voltage(sdi, NULL);
+       ret = la2016_setup_acquisition(sdi, voltage);
+       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+               feed_queue_logic_free(devc->feed_queue);
+               devc->feed_queue = NULL;
                return ret;
        }
 
-       devc->ctx = drvc->sr_ctx;
-
-       if ((ret = la2016_start_acquisition(sdi)) != SR_OK) {
-               abort_acquisition(devc);
+       ret = la2016_start_acquisition(sdi);
+       if (ret != SR_OK) {
+               la2016_abort_acquisition(sdi);
+               feed_queue_logic_free(devc->feed_queue);
+               devc->feed_queue = NULL;
                return ret;
        }
 
-       devc->have_trigger = 0;
-       usb_source_add(sdi->session, drvc->sr_ctx, 50, handle_event, (void*)sdi);
+       devc->completion_seen = FALSE;
+       usb_source_add(sdi->session, ctx, 50,
+               la2016_receive_data, (void *)sdi);
 
        std_session_send_df_header(sdi);
 
@@ -767,7 +1114,6 @@ static int dev_acquisition_stop(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
        int ret;
 
        ret = la2016_abort_acquisition(sdi);
-       abort_acquisition(sdi->priv);
 
        return ret;
 }