X-Git-Url: https://sigrok.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=decoders%2Fi2c%2F__init__.py;h=6af7ebedc59389c3af750379b8f5943dfd5bc3ce;hb=d94ff143ef7725388299ef9bd3be7ebc60e0dd2e;hp=9e7856e0884e47c5f3386b57ead4424870000afe;hpb=64c29e28e0efa184319f7831b3eca18c7f73f7d0;p=libsigrokdecode.git diff --git a/decoders/i2c/__init__.py b/decoders/i2c/__init__.py index 9e7856e..6af7ebe 100644 --- a/decoders/i2c/__init__.py +++ b/decoders/i2c/__init__.py @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ## -## This file is part of the sigrok project. +## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. ## ## Copyright (C) 2012 Uwe Hermann ## @@ -18,5 +18,66 @@ ## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ## -from .i2c import * +''' +I2C protocol decoder. + +The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus is a bidirectional, multi-master +bus using two signals (SCL = serial clock line, SDA = serial data line). + +There can be many devices on the same bus. Each device can potentially be +master or slave (and that can change during runtime). Both slave and master +can potentially play the transmitter or receiver role (this can also +change at runtime). + +Possible maximum data rates: + - Standard mode: 100 kbit/s + - Fast mode: 400 kbit/s + - Fast-mode Plus: 1 Mbit/s + - High-speed mode: 3.4 Mbit/s + +START condition (S): SDA = falling, SCL = high +Repeated START condition (Sr): same as S +Data bit sampling: SCL = rising +STOP condition (P): SDA = rising, SCL = high + +All data bytes on SDA are exactly 8 bits long (transmitted MSB-first). +Each byte has to be followed by a 9th ACK/NACK bit. If that bit is low, +that indicates an ACK, if it's high that indicates a NACK. + +After the first START condition, a master sends the device address of the +slave it wants to talk to. Slave addresses are 7 bits long (MSB-first). +After those 7 bits, a data direction bit is sent. If the bit is low that +indicates a WRITE operation, if it's high that indicates a READ operation. + +Later an optional 10bit slave addressing scheme was added. + +Documentation: +http://www.nxp.com/acrobat/literature/9398/39340011.pdf (v2.1 spec) +http://www.nxp.com/acrobat/usermanuals/UM10204_3.pdf (v3 spec) +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I2C + +Protocol output format: + +I2C packet: +[, ] + + is one of: + - 'START' (START condition) + - 'START REPEAT' (Repeated START condition) + - 'ADDRESS READ' (Slave address, read) + - 'ADDRESS WRITE' (Slave address, write) + - 'DATA READ' (Data, read) + - 'DATA WRITE' (Data, write) + - 'STOP' (STOP condition) + - 'ACK' (ACK bit) + - 'NACK' (NACK bit) + + is the data or address byte associated with the 'ADDRESS*' and 'DATA*' +command. Slave addresses do not include bit 0 (the READ/WRITE indication bit). +For example, a slave address field could be 0x51 (instead of 0xa2). +For 'START', 'START REPEAT', 'STOP', 'ACK', and 'NACK' is None. + +''' + +from .pd import *