From: Sebastien Bourdelin Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 17:08:29 +0000 (-0400) Subject: Add a timing jitter decoder. X-Git-Tag: libsigrokdecode-0.4.0~146 X-Git-Url: https://sigrok.org/gitaction?a=commitdiff_plain;h=c2049e2c98e3186a2c6462e5dcede8d2b0747021;p=libsigrokdecode.git Add a timing jitter decoder. Signed-off-by: Sebastien Bourdelin --- diff --git a/decoders/jitter/__init__.py b/decoders/jitter/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e223e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/decoders/jitter/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +## +## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. +## +## Copyright (C) 2014 Sebastien Bourdelin +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +## GNU General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +## + +''' +This protocol decoder retrieves the timing jitter between two digital signals. + +It allows to define a clock source channel and a resulting signal channel. +Each time a significant edge is detected in the clock source, we calculate the +elapsed time before the resulting signal answers and report the timing jitter. +''' + +from .pd import Decoder diff --git a/decoders/jitter/pd.py b/decoders/jitter/pd.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc5164d --- /dev/null +++ b/decoders/jitter/pd.py @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +## +## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project. +## +## Copyright (C) 2014 Sebastien Bourdelin +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +## GNU General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +## + +import sigrokdecode as srd + +# Helper dictionary for edge detection. +edge_detector = { + 'rising': lambda x, y: bool(not x and y), + 'falling': lambda x, y: bool(x and not y), + 'both': lambda x, y: bool(x ^ y), +} + +class SamplerateError(Exception): + pass + +class Decoder(srd.Decoder): + api_version = 2 + id = 'jitter' + name = 'Jitter' + longname = 'Timing jitter calculation' + desc = 'Retrieves the timing jitter between two digital signals.' + license = 'gplv2+' + inputs = ['logic'] + outputs = ['jitter'] + channels = ( + {'id': 'clk', 'name': 'Clock', 'desc': 'Clock reference channel'}, + {'id': 'sig', 'name': 'Resulting signal', 'desc': 'Resulting signal controlled by the clock'}, + ) + options = ( + {'id': 'clk_polarity', 'desc': 'Clock edge polarity', + 'default': 'rising', 'values': ('rising', 'falling', 'both')}, + {'id': 'sig_polarity', 'desc': 'Resulting signal edge polarity', + 'default': 'rising', 'values': ('rising', 'falling', 'both')}, + ) + annotations = ( + ('jitter', 'Jitter value'), + ('clk_missed', 'Clock missed'), + ('sig_missed', 'Signal missed'), + ) + annotation_rows = ( + ('jitter', 'Jitter values', (0,)), + ('clk_missed', 'Clock missed', (1,)), + ('sig_missed', 'Signal missed', (2,)), + ) + + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + self.state = 'CLK' + self.samplerate = None + self.oldpin = None + self.oldclk = self.oldsig = None + self.clk_start = None + self.sig_start = None + self.clk_missed = 0 + self.sig_missed = 0 + + def start(self): + self.clk_edge = edge_detector[self.options['clk_polarity']] + self.sig_edge = edge_detector[self.options['sig_polarity']] + self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN) + self.out_clk_missed = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_META, + meta=(int, 'Clock missed', 'Clock transition missed')) + self.out_sig_missed = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_META, + meta=(int, 'Signal missed', 'Resulting signal transition missed')) + + def metadata(self, key, value): + if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE: + self.samplerate = value + + # Helper function for jitter time annotations. + def putx(self, delta): + # Adjust granularity. + if delta == 0 or delta >= 1: + delta_s = u"%us" % (delta) + elif delta <= 1e-12: + delta_s = u"%.1ffs" % (delta * 1e15) + elif delta <= 1e-9: + delta_s = u"%.1fps" % (delta * 1e12) + elif delta <= 1e-6: + delta_s = u"%.1fns" % (delta * 1e9) + elif delta <= 1e-3: + delta_s = u"%.1fμs" % (delta * 1e6) + else: + delta_s = u"%.1fms" % (delta * 1e3) + + self.put(self.clk_start, self.sig_start, self.out_ann, [0, [delta_s]]) + + # Helper function for missed clock and signal annotations. + def putm(self, data): + self.put(self.samplenum, self.samplenum, self.out_ann, data) + + def decode(self, ss, es, data): + if not self.samplerate: + raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.') + + for (self.samplenum, pins) in data: + # We are only interested in transitions. + if self.oldpin == pins: + continue + + self.oldpin, (clk, sig) = pins, pins + + if self.oldclk is None and self.oldsig is None: + self.oldclk, self.oldsig = clk, sig + + # State machine: + # For each sample we can move 2 steps forward in the state machine. + while True: + + # Clock state has the lead. + if self.state == 'CLK': + if self.clk_start == self.samplenum: + # Clock transition already treated. + # We have done everything we can with this sample. + break + else: + if self.clk_edge(self.oldclk, clk) is True: + # Clock edge found. + # We note the sample and move to the next state. + self.clk_start = self.samplenum + self.state = 'SIG' + else: + if self.sig_start is not None \ + and self.sig_start != self.samplenum \ + and self.sig_edge(self.oldsig, sig) is True: + # If any transition in the resulting signal + # occurs while we are waiting for a clock, + # we increase the missed signal counter. + self.sig_missed += 1 + self.put(ss, self.samplenum, self.out_sig_missed, self.sig_missed) + self.putm([2, ['Missed signal', 'MS']]) + # No clock edge found, we have done everything we + # can with this sample. + break + if self.state == 'SIG': + if self.sig_start == self.samplenum: + # Signal transition already treated. + # We have done everything we can with this sample. + break + else: + if self.sig_edge(self.oldsig, sig) is True: + # Signal edge found. + # We note the sample, calculate the jitter + # and move to the next state. + self.sig_start = self.samplenum + self.state = 'CLK' + # Calculate and report the timing jitter. + self.putx((self.sig_start - self.clk_start) / self.samplerate) + else: + if self.clk_start != self.samplenum \ + and self.clk_edge(self.oldclk, clk) is True: + # If any transition in the clock signal + # occurs while we are waiting for a resulting + # signal, we increase the missed clock counter. + self.clk_missed += 1 + self.put(ss, self.samplenum, self.out_clk_missed, self.clk_missed) + self.putm([1, ['Missed clock', 'MC']]) + # No resulting signal edge found, we have done + # everything we can with this sample. + break + + # Save current CLK/SIG values for the next round. + self.oldclk, self.oldsig = clk, sig