#define ARRAY_AND_SIZE(a) (a), ARRAY_SIZE(a)
#endif
+/**
+ * Read a 16 bits big endian integer out of memory.
+ * @param x a pointer to the input memory
+ * @return the corresponding integer
+ */
+#define RB16(x) ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 8) | \
+ ((const uint8_t*)(x))[1])
+
+/**
+ * Read a 16 bits little endian integer out of memory.
+ * @param x a pointer to the input memory
+ * @return the corresponding integer
+ */
+#define RL16(x) ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 8) | \
+ ((const uint8_t*)(x))[0])
+
+/**
+ * Read a 32 bits big endian integer out of memory.
+ * @param x a pointer to the input memory
+ * @return the corresponding integer
+ */
+#define RB32(x) ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 24) | \
+ (((const uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 16) | \
+ (((const uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 8) | \
+ ((const uint8_t*)(x))[3])
+
+/**
+ * Read a 32 bits little endian integer out of memory.
+ * @param x a pointer to the input memory
+ * @return the corresponding integer
+ */
+#define RL32(x) ((((const uint8_t*)(x))[3] << 24) | \
+ (((const uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 16) | \
+ (((const uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 8) | \
+ ((const uint8_t*)(x))[0])
+
/* Portability fixes for FreeBSD. */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define LIBUSB_CLASS_APPLICATION 0xfe